CN219777669U - Portable water and soil loss monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable water and soil loss monitoring device, in particular to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring devices, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is provided with a charging mechanism, the charging mechanism comprises a first sand table and a second sand table, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the charging mechanism and the bottom plate; the adjusting mechanism comprises two symmetrically distributed arc blocks, the two arc blocks are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate, one side of each arc block is provided with an arc groove, the top of each arc groove is provided with a sliding groove, both sides of the bottom end of the first sand table are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the bottoms of the sliding blocks are provided with mounting grooves, the arc blocks are in sliding clamping connection with the inside of the mounting grooves, and the tops of the inner walls of the mounting grooves are fixedly connected with bolts.

Description

Portable water and soil loss monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of water and soil loss monitoring devices, in particular to a portable water and soil loss monitoring device.

Background

In ecological environment treatment and monitoring engineering, the monitoring of water and soil loss is very important, and whether the condition of effectively monitoring water and soil loss plays a vital role in the treatment of the ecological environment or not is considered, so that in the treatment process of the ecological environment, the monitoring technology for developing water and soil loss is increasingly important.

When carrying out soil erosion and water loss test, current soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices uses the top of needs placing the sand table on supporting part, and its overall height is higher, and be difficult for installation and dismantlement between sand table and the supporting part, sand table structure as an organic whole, consequently inconvenient carrying, when carrying out the simulation to the soil erosion and water loss condition of different slopes, inconvenient angle of adjusting sand table and horizontal plane, it is very inconvenient to use, for this reason, we propose a portable soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices to be used for solving above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a portable water and soil loss monitoring device so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a portable water and soil loss monitoring device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a charging mechanism is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate and comprises a first sand table and a second sand table, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged between the charging mechanism and the bottom plate;

the utility model provides a servo motor, servo motor's drive end fixedly connected with worm, worm and meshing connection, servo motor's inner wall top fixedly connected with bolt, the tip activity of bolt runs through the spout and threaded mounting has the nut, the inner wall contact of nut and arc groove, two fixedly connected with arc section of thick bamboo between the arc section of thick bamboo, the outside fixed cover of arc section of thick bamboo is equipped with the worm wheel, the arc structure is established to the worm wheel, the bottom middle part fixedly connected with mounting panel of first sand table, one side fixed mounting of mounting panel has servo motor, servo motor's drive end fixedly connected with worm.

Preferably, the second sand table sliding joint is in the inside of first sand table, one side of first sand table and second sand table all fixedly connected with fixed plate, fixed mounting has the telescopic link between the fixed plate.

Preferably, one side of the first sand table is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe, and one end, away from the first sand table, of the discharging pipe is fixedly connected with a hose.

Preferably, a side plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the discharging pipe, and a measuring cylinder is arranged at the top end of the side plate.

Preferably, the bottom four corners of the bottom plate are all rotationally connected with self-locking wheels.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the second sand table far away from the first sand table.

Preferably, a pushing handle is fixedly connected to one side, away from the side plate, of the top end of the bottom plate.

Preferably, a pointer is arranged at the middle position of the sliding block, and a scale mark matched with the pointer for use is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up adjustment mechanism, be convenient for adjust the horizontal angle of sand table, avoided current soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices to be a table formula structure on the whole, its overall height is higher, and the supporting part can not dismantle, portability is not ideal. In addition, the inclination angle of the water receiving tank above the water receiving tank is fixed, cannot be adjusted and is inconvenient to use.

2. Through setting up charging mechanism, be convenient for accomodate the inside to first sand table with the second sand table, reduce the occupied space area of charging mechanism to through setting up the handle, conveniently carry.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting mechanism in the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 a in accordance with the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the charging mechanism in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. an adjusting mechanism; 21. an arc-shaped block; 22. an arc-shaped groove; 23. a chute; 24. a slide block; 25. a bolt; 26. a nut; 27. a pointer; 28. an arc-shaped barrel; 29. a worm wheel; 210. a mounting plate; 211. a servo motor; 212. a worm; 213. a mounting groove; 3. a charging mechanism; 31. a first sand table; 32. a second sand table; 33. a fixing plate; 34. a telescopic rod; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a hose; 6. a measuring cylinder; 7. a side plate; 8. a self-locking wheel; 9. a grip; 10. push handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples: as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a portable water and soil loss monitoring device, which comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein a charging mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end of the bottom plate 1, the charging mechanism 3 comprises a first sand table 31 and a second sand table 32, and the charging mechanism 3 is connected with the bottom plate 1 through an adjusting mechanism 2;

the adjusting mechanism 2 comprises two arc-shaped blocks 21, the two arc-shaped blocks 21 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate 1, an arc-shaped groove 22 is formed in one side of each arc-shaped block 21, a sliding groove 23 is formed in the top of each arc-shaped groove 22, a sliding block 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first sand table 31, a mounting groove 213 is formed in the bottom of each sliding block 24, each arc-shaped block 21 is slidably and fixedly connected to the inside of each mounting groove 213, a bolt 25 is fixedly connected to the top of each mounting groove 213, the bolts 25 are slidably and fixedly connected to the inside of each sliding groove 23 through nuts 26, an arc-shaped cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of each arc-shaped cylinder 28, a worm wheel 29 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each first sand table 31 and located between the sliding blocks 24, a mounting plate 210 is fixedly mounted on one side of each mounting plate 210, a worm 212 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft of each servo motor 211, and each worm 212 is meshed with the worm wheel 29.

Wherein, second sand table 32 slip joint is in the inside of first sand table 31, and one side of first sand table 31 and second sand table 32 is all fixedly connected with fixed plate 33, and fixed plate 33 support fixedly connected with telescopic link 34, through telescopic link 34's flexible, is convenient for accomodate first sand table 31 to the inside of second sand table 32 in, conveniently carries.

Wherein, one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe 4 of first sand table 31, the one end fixedly connected with hose 5 that first sand table 31 was kept away from to discharging pipe 4 is convenient for discharge the soil and water that runs off through setting up discharging pipe 4 to through setting up hose 5, be convenient for correspond the mouth of pipe bottom and the nozzle position of graduated flask 6 of hose 5.

Wherein, one side of bottom plate 1 just is located discharging pipe 4's below fixedly connected with curb plate 7, and graduated flask 6 has been placed on the top of curb plate 7, through setting up graduated flask 6, is convenient for collect the soil and water that runs off.

Wherein, the four corners of bottom plate 1 bottom all rotates and is connected with auto-lock wheel 8, through setting up auto-lock wheel 8, the better removal of being convenient for and lay equipment.

Wherein, a handle 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the second sand table 32, and better carrying equipment is facilitated by arranging the handle 9.

Wherein, the top of bottom plate 1 keeps away from the one side fixedly connected with pushing away from curb plate 7 10, through setting up pushing away 10, the better mobile device of being convenient for.

Wherein, one side of slider 24 is provided with pointer 27, and one side of arc piece 21 is provided with the scale mark, through setting up pointer 27 cooperation use scale mark, reads out the scale mark reading to obtain the horizontal rotation angle of first sand table 31 and second sand table 32.

Working principle: when a slope water and soil loss test is simulated, the equipment is pushed to a proper position, the second sand table 32 is pulled to drive the telescopic rod 34 to extend, the first sand table 31 and the second sand table 32 are unfolded to a proper length, then sample soil is filled into the sand tables and compacted, the existing soil condition is simulated, the worm 212 can be driven to rotate through the servo motor 211, the worm 212 is meshed with the worm wheel 29 and connected, the arc groove 22 is driven to slide along the outer side of the arc groove 22, the position of the charging mechanism 3 is limited by utilizing the cooperation between the bolt 25 and the nut 26, the radian on the arc block 21 is read by utilizing the pointer 27, the lost water and soil can flow out to the inside of the measuring cylinder 6 through the discharging pipe 4 and the hose 5, and the water and soil loss amount in the same unit time is obtained by utilizing the measuring cylinder 6;

after the test is finished, the nut 26 and the bolt 25 are loosened, the charging mechanism 3 and the adjusting mechanism 2 are disassembled, the second sand table 32 is stored in the first sand table 31 through the telescopic rod 34, and after the disassembling, the carrying is convenient through holding the handle 9.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a portable soil erosion and water loss monitoring devices, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a charging mechanism (3), the charging mechanism (3) comprises a first sand table (31) and a second sand table (32), and an adjusting mechanism (2) is arranged between the charging mechanism (3) and the bottom plate (1);

the regulating mechanism (2) comprises two arc blocks (21) which are symmetrically distributed, the two arc blocks (21) are fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), one side of each arc block (21) is provided with an arc groove (22), the top of each arc groove (22) is provided with a sliding groove (23), both sides of the bottom end of each first sand table (31) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (24), the bottom of each sliding block (24) is provided with a mounting groove (213), each arc block (21) is in sliding joint with the inside of each mounting groove (213), the top of the inner wall of each mounting groove (213) is fixedly connected with a bolt (25), the end part of each bolt (25) movably penetrates through each sliding groove (23) and is provided with a nut (26) in threaded manner, each nut (26) is in contact with the inner wall of each arc groove (22), each arc block (21) is fixedly connected with an arc cylinder (28), the outer side of each arc cylinder (28) is fixedly sleeved with a worm wheel (29), the middle part of each first sand table (31) is fixedly connected with a worm wheel (210), one side of each servo motor (211) is fixedly connected with a driving worm (212), the worm (212) is connected with the worm wheel (29) in a meshed manner.

2. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: the second sand table (32) is in sliding clamping connection with the inside of the first sand table (31), one sides of the first sand table (31) and the second sand table (32) are fixedly connected with fixing plates (33), and telescopic rods (34) are fixedly installed between the fixing plates (33).

3. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: one side fixedly connected with discharging pipe (4) of first sand table (31), one end fixedly connected with hose (5) that first sand table (31) were kept away from to discharging pipe (4).

4. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: one side of the bottom plate (1) close to the discharging pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a side plate (7), and a measuring cylinder (6) is arranged at the top end of the side plate (7).

5. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (1) are respectively and rotatably connected with a self-locking wheel (8).

6. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: one side of the second sand table (32) far away from the first sand table (31) is fixedly connected with a handle (9).

7. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: one side of the top end of the bottom plate (1) far away from the side plate (7) is fixedly connected with a push handle (10).

8. The portable soil erosion monitoring device of claim 1 wherein: the middle position of the sliding block (24) is provided with a pointer (27), and one side of the arc-shaped block (21) is provided with scale marks matched with the pointer (27).