CN219773267U - Low multilayer assembled building wall component - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a low-multilayer assembled building wall component, which comprises at least three groups of supporting frame bodies, two first wall boards and two second wall boards, wherein the two first wall boards and the two second wall boards are arranged between two adjacent supporting frame bodies, four corners of the top surface of each supporting frame body are respectively provided with a first slot in a penetrating manner, one side of each first slot is provided with a second slot in a penetrating manner, the two first wall boards and the two second wall boards are enclosed into a frame-shaped structure and are fixedly inserted between the two adjacent supporting frame bodies in a splicing manner, the two sides of the upper end and the lower end of each first wall board are respectively provided with a first inserting block and a second inserting block, and the two sides of the upper end and the lower end of each second wall board are respectively provided with a third inserting block and a fourth inserting block. This low multilayer prefabricated building wall body component realizes the equipment to whole prefabricated building, need not to use the bolt just can make first wallboard and second wallboard connect stably, has improved the assembly efficiency of prefabricated building, and is also more convenient when dismantling simultaneously.

Description

Low multilayer assembled building wall component

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to a low-multilayer assembly type building wall member.

Background

The assembled building is assembled by prefabricated components on a construction site, and has the advantages of high building speed, little restriction by climatic conditions, labor saving and building quality improvement.

When the low-rise building is assembled by using the assembly type components, the low-rise building comprises a bottom plate and a top plate, wherein the upper surface of the bottom plate and the lower surface of the top plate are respectively provided with clamping grooves as disclosed in an authorized bulletin number CN 216405717U; when above-mentioned bottom plate, roof and the wall body are connected, adopt bolted connection's mode, are integrative with its connection, then continue upwards to build again, this kind of assembled connected mode need install the bolt on the wall body in proper order, not only at the in-process of installation, increased staff's operating time, reduced the efficiency of installation, when error or need dismantle simultaneously, still need unscrew the bolt one by one, it is not convenient enough to lead to holistic assembly.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a low-multilayer assembled building wall component, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a low multilayer assembled building wall component, includes three at least groups support frame body and installs two first wallboards and two second wallboards between two adjacent support frame bodies, the top surface four corners of support frame body all runs through and opens first slot, and in one side of first slot runs through and is equipped with the second slot, two first wallboard and two second wallboards enclose into frame form structure and pegging graft and fix between two adjacent support frame bodies, the upper and lower both ends both sides of first wallboard are equipped with first inserted block and second inserted block respectively, the upper and lower both ends both sides of second wallboard are equipped with third inserted block and fourth inserted block respectively, first inserted block and second inserted block insert respectively in a plurality of first slots, a plurality of first slots and second slots are located the both ends that support frame body is symmetrical respectively, and all are equipped with the sliding chamber that runs through first slot and second slot in the both ends that support frame body is symmetrical, first inserted block and second inserted block are installed in the sliding chamber, second inserted block and fourth inserted block are connected with first inserted block, fourth inserted block and fourth inserted block;

the locating grooves are formed in two ends of the side face of the first wallboard, locating convex blocks matched with the locating grooves are arranged on two sides of the second wallboard in a protruding mode, the first inserting block is arranged at one end of the first wallboard and close to one side edge, the second inserting block is arranged at the other end of the first wallboard and close to the other side edge, the first inserting block is flush with the side face of the second inserting block, the third inserting block is arranged at one end of the second wallboard and close to the side edge, and the fourth inserting block is arranged at the other end of the second wallboard and located between the two third inserting blocks and flush with the side face of the third inserting block.

Preferably, the locking connection assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding cavity, screws arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft and a sleeve rod sleeved on the outer side of the screws in a threaded manner, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, two second bevel gears meshed with the first bevel gears are fixedly sleeved at one ends of the screws, which are close to the rotating shaft, of the rotating shaft, the sleeve rod is anastomosed and slides in the sliding cavity, and notches for the sleeve rod to pass through are formed in the side surfaces of the first inserting block, the second inserting block, the third inserting block and the fourth inserting block in a penetrating manner.

Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the supporting frame body and is provided with a counter bore, the two screws are symmetrical relative to the rotating shaft, and shaft seats for supporting the screws are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating shaft in the sliding cavity.

Preferably, the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame body is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped supporting plate, and a wire arrangement hole is formed in the side face of the supporting frame body above the frame-shaped supporting plate.

Preferably, the length of the first wall plate is the same as the width of the supporting frame body, and the length of the second wall plate is the same as the length of the supporting frame body.

Preferably, cushion blocks are inserted into the first slot and the second slot of the two supporting frame bodies positioned at the top end and the bottom end, one side surface of each cushion block is attached to the first plug block, the second plug block, the third plug block or the fourth plug block, and the other side surface of each cushion block is attached to the inner wall of the first slot or the second slot.

Preferably, the cushion block comprises an L-shaped block and a sliding block arranged on one side of the L-shaped block, two inner holes are formed in the vertical portion of the L-shaped block towards one side face of the sliding block, a spring is arranged in the inner holes, one end of the spring is fixed with the bottom wall of the inner hole, and the other end of the spring is fixed with the sliding block.

The utility model has the technical effects and advantages that: compared with the existing device, the low-multilayer assembled building wall component is characterized in that a plurality of supporting frame bodies are arranged, the supporting frame bodies are connected with the first wallboards and the second wallboards in an inserting mode, and the first wallboards and the second wallboards are combined into an integrated structure through locking connection assemblies in a mortise-tenon connection mode, so that the whole assembled building is assembled, the first wallboards and the second wallboards can be stably connected without bolts, the assembly efficiency of the assembled building is improved, and meanwhile, the assembly is more convenient and faster in disassembly; in addition, the frame-shaped supporting plate is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame body, the frame-shaped supporting plate and the supporting frame body form a ladder structure, the subsequent separation between the assembled building layers is facilitated, the arrangement of the wiring holes is facilitated, the arrangement of wires between the layers is facilitated, and the subsequent use of the assembled building is facilitated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting frame structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a sliding chamber of the support frame of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first wall panel according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second wall panel according to the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a pad structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a first wallboard; 3. a second wallboard; 4. a cushion block; 5. locking the connecting component; 6. a first slot; 7. a second slot; 8. a first plug; 9. a second insert block; 10. a third insert block; 11. a fourth insert block; 12. a frame-type support plate; 13. a sliding chamber; 14. a wire arrangement hole; 15. a positioning groove; 16. positioning the protruding blocks; 41. an L-shaped block; 42. a sliding block; 43. an inner bore; 44. a spring; 51. a rotation shaft; 52. a screw; 53. a first bevel gear; 54. a second bevel gear; 55. a loop bar.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to a low multilayer assembled building wall member as shown in fig. 1-4, the low multilayer assembled building wall member comprises at least three groups of supporting frame bodies 1, and two first wall plates 2 and two second wall plates 3 installed between two adjacent supporting frame bodies 1, wherein four corners of the top surface of each supporting frame body 1 are respectively provided with a first slot 6 in a penetrating manner, one side of each first slot 6 is provided with a second slot 7 in a penetrating manner, the lowest supporting frame body 1 can be pre-buried and fixed in the ground during assembly to ensure the stability of bottom placement, the two first wall plates 2 and the two second wall plates 3 are enclosed into a frame-shaped structure and are fixedly inserted between the two adjacent supporting frame bodies 1, the insertion type design is convenient for disassembly, the upper end and the lower end of each first wall plate 2 are respectively provided with a first insertion block 8 and a second insertion block 9, the upper end and the lower end of each second wall plate 3 are respectively provided with a third insertion block 10 and a fourth insertion block 11, the first inserting block 8 and the second inserting block 9 are respectively inserted into the plurality of first inserting grooves 6, the first inserting block 8, the second inserting block 9, the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11 are the same in size, meanwhile, the first inserting groove 6 and the second inserting groove 7 are the same in size, the first inserting block 8 is half of the first inserting groove 6, the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11 are respectively inserted into the plurality of second inserting grooves 7, the plurality of first inserting grooves 6 and the second inserting grooves 7 are respectively positioned at two symmetrical ends of the supporting frame body 1, namely on the same straight line, sliding cavities 13 penetrating through the first inserting grooves 6 and the second inserting grooves 7 are respectively arranged at two symmetrical ends of the supporting frame body 1, locking connecting assemblies 5 with mortise-tenon connection of the first inserting block 8, the second inserting block 9, the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11 are installed in the sliding cavities 13 in the two ends in a sliding mode, the first wallboard 2, the second wallboard 3 and the supporting frame body 1 are fixedly connected by the locking connecting assembly 5, so that the assembly of the fabricated building can be completed without using bolts.

Referring to fig. 3, a frame-shaped supporting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame body 1 for separating the first wall plate 2 and the second wall plate 3 between the upper and lower sides, and a partition plate can be placed in the frame-shaped supporting plate 12 to separate the upper and lower layers, and a wire arrangement hole 14 is formed in the side surface of the supporting frame body 1 above the frame-shaped supporting plate 12 for arranging the wires after the assembly is completed, and the wire arrangement hole 14 is formed in a portion of the supporting frame body 1 where the sliding cavity 13 is not formed.

Referring to fig. 4, the locking connection assembly 5 includes a rotation shaft 51 rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding cavity 13, screws 52 disposed on two sides of the rotation shaft 51, and a sleeve rod 55 screwed on the outer side of the screws 52, a first bevel gear 53 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotation shaft 51, two ends of the rotation shaft 51 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding cavity 13, the rotation shaft 51 can drive the first bevel gear 53 to rotate, one end of each of the two screws 52, which is close to the rotation shaft 51, is fixedly sleeved with a second bevel gear 54 meshed with the first bevel gear 53, the sleeve rod 55 is slid in the sliding cavity 13 in an anastomotic manner, the screw threads of the two screws 52 are opposite, so that when the two screws 52 rotate, the sleeve rod 55 above can be moved in opposite directions, namely, all move towards the directions of the adjacent first slot 6 and second slot 7, and the side surfaces of the first insert block 8, the second insert block 9, the third insert block 10 and the fourth insert block 11 are penetrated with notches through which the sleeve rod 55 passes, so as to realize mortise connection among the sleeve rod 55, the support frame 1, the first wall plate 2 and the second wall plate 3.

One end of the rotating shaft 51 extends to the outer side of the supporting frame body 1 and is provided with a counter bore, the rotating shaft 51 is conveniently driven to rotate through the counter bore, the two screws 52 are symmetrical relative to the rotating shaft 51, shaft seats of the supporting screws 52 are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft 51 in the sliding cavity 13, and therefore stability of the screws 52 during rotation is guaranteed.

Referring to fig. 3-5, the length of the first wallboard 2 is the same as the width of the supporting frame body 1, the length of the second wallboard 3 is the same as the length of the supporting frame body 1, so that the first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3 can be attached to the bottom of the supporting frame body 1 when being enclosed into a frame, positioning grooves 15 are formed in two ends of the side face of the first wallboard 2, positioning protruding blocks 16 which are matched with the positioning grooves 15 are formed in two sides of the second wallboard 3 in a protruding mode, connection between the first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3 is facilitated, and stability after integral connection is further improved.

The first inserting block 8 is arranged at one end of the first wallboard 2 near one side, the second inserting block 9 is arranged at the other end of the first wallboard 2 near the other side, the first inserting block 8 is level with the side face of the second inserting block 9, so that the positions of the first inserting block 8 and the second inserting block 9 are different, when the upper and lower two first wallboards 2 are connected with the supporting frame body 1, the first inserting block 8 and the second inserting block 9 are attached together to be inserted into the first slot 6, the third inserting block 10 is arranged at one end of the second wallboard 3 near the side, the fourth inserting block 11 is arranged at the other end of the second wallboard 3 between the two third inserting blocks 10 and is level with the side face of the third inserting block 10, the positions of the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11 are different, and when the upper and lower two second wallboards 3 are connected with the supporting frame body 1, the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11 are attached together to be inserted into the second slot 7.

Referring to fig. 2, 4 and 7, the first slot 6 and the second slot 7 of the two supporting frames 1 positioned at the top and the bottom are inserted with a cushion block 4, one side surface of the cushion block 4 is attached to the first insert block 8, the second insert block 9, the third insert block 10 or the fourth insert block 11, the other side surface of the cushion block 4 is attached to the inner wall of the first slot 6 or the second slot 7, and the first slot 6 and the second slot 7 can be filled with the cushion block 4, so that the independent first insert block 8, the second insert block 9, the third insert block 10 and the fourth insert block 11 are placed more stably.

And in order to further improve the filling effect of cushion 4 in first slot 6 and second slot 7, cushion 4 includes L type piece 41 and establishes the sliding block 42 in L type piece 41 one side, two holes 43 have been seted up towards one side of sliding block 42 to the vertical part of L type piece 41, and install spring 44 in hole 43, spring 44's one end is fixed with hole 43 diapire, the other end is fixed with sliding block 42, the bottom of sliding block 42 is the slope setting, in order to be convenient for sliding block 42 bottom insert first slot 6 and second slot 7, can extrude sliding block 42 to L type piece 41 direction, and by spring 44's rebound, make cushion 4 filling effect better, simultaneously sliding block 42 top is pasted with L type piece 41, in order to avoid sliding block 42 upwards to slide, and all open the square hole that supplies loop bar 55 to pass on sliding block 42 and the L type piece 41.

Specifically, this low multilayer assembled building wall body component, when the assembly, first step: firstly, placing the support frame body 1, respectively inserting the first inserting blocks 8 of the two first wallboards 2 into the first inserting grooves 6 of the support frame body 1 until the bottom surface of the first wallboards 2 is flush with the top surface of the support frame body 1, then firstly adapting the second wallboards 3 to the positioning protruding blocks 16 through the positioning grooves 15, then inserting the third inserting blocks 10 into the second inserting grooves 7 until the second wallboards 3 are flush with the top surface of the support frame body 1, at the moment, starting to insert the third inserting blocks 4 into the counter bores of the rotating shafts 51 by using wrenches, rotating the rotating shafts 51, driving the first bevel gears 53 to rotate, driving the screw rods 52 to rotate by the second bevel gears 54, driving the loop bars 55 to move in the sliding cavities 13 until the loop bars 55 penetrate through the first inserting blocks 8 and the third inserting blocks 10, and completing connection of the bottom-layer first wallboards 2 and the second wallboards 3 with the support frame body 1;

and a second step of: sleeving the other support frame body 1 on the top ends of the first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3, enabling the second inserting block 9 and the fourth inserting block 11 to be respectively inserted into the first inserting groove 6 and the second inserting groove 7, enabling the second inserting block 9 to be positioned on the outer side of the first inserting groove 6, namely, on the side close to the outer side edge of the support frame body 1, enabling the fourth inserting block 11 to be positioned on the inner side of the second inserting groove 7, namely, on the side far away from the outer side edge of the support frame body 1, then reinserting the new first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3 into the support frame body 1 according to the steps, enabling the first inserting block 8 to be closely attached to the second inserting block 9, enabling the third inserting block 10 to be closely attached to the fourth inserting block 11, rotating a locking assembly of the support frame body 1, enabling a sleeve rod 55 to respectively penetrate through the first inserting block 8, the second inserting block 9, the third inserting block 10 and the fourth inserting block 11, and the first wallboard 2 on the lower side of the support frame body 1 to be integrally connected with the second wallboard 3;

and a third step of: and sleeving a new supporting frame body 1 on the top ends of the first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3, completing connection of the supporting frame body 1 with the first wallboard 2 and the second wallboard 3 in a second step mode, inserting a new cushion block 4 into the first slot 6 and the second slot 7, rotating a rotary locking assembly of the supporting frame body 1, and completing fixation of the top of the assembled building.

Claims (7)

1. A low multilayer fabricated building wall component, characterized in that: including at least three support frame body (1) and install two first wallboards (2) and two second wallboards (3) between two adjacent support frame body (1), the top surface four corners of support frame body (1) all runs through and opens first slot (6), and one side of first slot (6) runs through and is equipped with second slot (7), two first wallboard (2) enclose into frame form structure and peg graft and fix between two adjacent support frame body (1) with two second wallboard (3), the upper and lower both ends both sides of first wallboard (2) are equipped with first inserted block (8) and second inserted block (9) respectively, the upper and lower both ends both sides of second wallboard (3) are equipped with third inserted block (10) and fourth inserted block (11) respectively, first inserted block (8) and second inserted block (9) insert respectively in a plurality of first slots (6), third inserted block (10) and fourth inserted block (11) insert respectively in a plurality of second slots (7) respectively, the both ends of first and second slots (7) and the two symmetrical both ends (1) are equipped with first slot (7) and two symmetrical both ends (13) of this phase-shifting frame body (1), the locking connecting assembly (5) with two ends sliding and jacking into the first slot (6) and the second slot (7) and connected with the first inserting block (8), the second inserting block (9), the third inserting block (10) and the fourth inserting block (11) in a mortise and tenon mode is arranged in the sliding cavity (13);

the utility model discloses a wallboard, including first wallboard (2) and second wallboard (3), side both ends of first wallboard (2) all open have constant head tank (15), both sides of second wallboard (3) all protrude be equipped with constant head tank (15) anastomotic location lug (16), first inserted block (8) are established and are close to a side department at first wallboard (2) one end, second inserted block (9) are established and are close to another side department at first wallboard (2) other end, and first inserted block (8) and second inserted block (9) side parallel and level, third inserted block (10) are established and are close to side department at second wallboard (3) one end, and fourth inserted block (11) are established and are located between two third inserted block (10) and with third inserted block (10) side parallel and level at second wallboard (3) other end.

2. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 1, wherein: the locking connecting assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) rotatably connected to the middle of the sliding cavity (13), screws (52) arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft (51) and a sleeve rod (55) in the outer side of the screws (52) in a threaded sleeved mode, a first bevel gear (53) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (51), two second bevel gears (54) meshed with the first bevel gears (53) are fixedly sleeved at one ends, close to the rotating shaft (51), of the screws (52), the sleeve rod (55) slides in the sliding cavity (13) in an anastomotic mode, and notches for the sleeve rod (55) to penetrate through are formed in the side faces of the first inserting block (8), the second inserting block (9), the third inserting block (10) and the fourth inserting block (11).

3. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 2, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (51) extends to the outer side of the supporting frame body (1) and is provided with a counter bore, the two screws (52) are symmetrical relative to the rotating shaft (51), and shaft seats of the supporting screws (52) are fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (51) in the sliding cavity (13).

4. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the supporting frame body (1) is fixedly connected with a frame-shaped supporting plate (12), and a wire arrangement hole (14) is formed in the side face of the supporting frame body (1) above the frame-shaped supporting plate (12).

5. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the first wallboard (2) is the same as the width of the supporting frame body (1), and the length of the second wallboard (3) is the same as the length of the supporting frame body (1).

6. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 1, wherein: cushion blocks (4) are inserted into the first inserting grooves (6) and the second inserting grooves (7) of the two supporting frame bodies (1) which are arranged at the top end and the bottom end, one side surface of each cushion block (4) is attached to the first inserting block (8), the second inserting block (9), the third inserting block (10) or the fourth inserting block (11), and the other side surface of each cushion block (4) is attached to the inner wall of the first inserting groove (6) or the inner wall of the second inserting groove (7).

7. A low-rise fabricated building wall component according to claim 6, wherein: the cushion block (4) comprises an L-shaped block (41) and a sliding block (42) arranged on one side of the L-shaped block (41), two inner holes (43) are formed in the vertical portion of the L-shaped block (41) towards the side face of the sliding block (42), springs (44) are arranged in the inner holes (43), one ends of the springs (44) are fixed with the bottom wall of the inner holes (43), and the other ends of the springs are fixed with the sliding block (42).