CN219772012U

CN219772012U - Automatic fermentation bin

Info

Publication number: CN219772012U
Application number: CN202320893900.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙召丽; 刘丰巧; 毕监波
Original assignee: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Current assignee: QINGDAO GREEN LAND ENVIRONMENT EQUIPMENT CO LTD
Priority date: 2023-04-20
Filing date: 2023-04-20
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic fermentation bin, which comprises a feed hopper, wherein a feeding device which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper, the output end of the feeding device is connected with a fermentation group, the fermentation group comprises a mounting frame, seven groups of fermentation bins are uniformly arranged in the mounting frame, six groups of conveying devices are arranged at the upper side of the mounting frame, the six groups of conveying devices are obliquely arranged from left to right and are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame from bottom to top, the output ends of the six groups of conveying devices are positioned at the upper sides of six groups of fermentation bins except for the leftmost fermentation bin, the leftmost conveying device is arranged at the lower side of the feeding device, the bottom of the fermentation bin is provided with an opening, the fermentation bin is provided with an automatic switch control device at the opening, the mounting frame is provided with a conveying belt at the lower side of the automatic switch control device, the output end of the conveying belt is connected with a conveyor, one side of the bottom of the conveyor is hinged and the other side of the bottom of the conveyor is hinged with a supporting device.

Description

Automatic fermentation bin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of fermentation bins, and particularly relates to an automatic fermentation bin.

Background

Fermentation is a process of degrading organic matters by aerobic microorganisms, and organic wastes are degraded into humus, so that the organic matters can be used as natural soil amendments, fertilizers and other products with economic values. The organic waste produced by plant residues, livestock manure, food industry or agriculture has low value, huge volume and difficult transportation and discarding, is extremely easy to produce pollution, is a difficult problem which is difficult to avoid by practitioners in the industries, and is more preferably treated by converting the organic waste into a high-quality biological organic fertilizer with practicability under the conditions of certain humidity, carbon nitrogen ratio and oxygen content except the traditional incineration, landfill and other methods; the design of the fermentation bin for waste treatment is particularly important, but the existing fermentation bin is provided with a fermentation bin baffle plate, biological fermentation materials are controlled to advance gradually through the inclination of the baffle plate, new and old materials are easy to mix together when new materials are added, and organic materials which are not fermented and decomposed are mixed when the materials are discharged, so that the materials are smelly; the other is that the fermentation bin is provided with a bin body space, and only one batch of fermentation is carried out during fermentation, and as the organic matters are fermented into the organic fertilizer by utilizing microorganisms, the organic fertilizer can not be continuously fed and discharged for biological fermentation, and the minimum time is more than 5 days.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned problems with the background art, the present utility model has as its object: aims at providing an automatic fermentation bin.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an automatic fermentation storehouse, includes the feeder hopper, loading attachment that is the slope setting is installed to the downside of feeder hopper, loading attachment's output is connected with fermentation group, fermentation group includes the installing frame, seven group's fermentation hopper is all installed to the installing frame in, seven group fermentation hopper installs from left to right on the installing frame in proper order, six conveyor is installed to the upside of installing frame, six groups conveyor is from left to right from bottom to top slope setting to arrange in proper order on the installing frame, six groups conveyor's output is located except that left side six other groups outside the fermentation hopper the upside of fermentation hopper, wherein left side the conveyor installs the downside at loading attachment, the bottom of fermentation hopper is equipped with the opening, automatic switch controlling means is installed in the opening part to the fermentation hopper, the conveyer is installed to the installing frame in automatic switch controlling means's downside, conveyer belt's output is connected with the conveyer, conveyer is articulated to bottom one side of conveyer, conveyer's bottom articulated mounting support device.

Further defined, a baffle is mounted at the lowest position of the leftmost conveyor. Such a structural design prevents waste material from flowing into the first fermentation hopper during loading of the second fermentation hopper.

Further defined, the conveyor and both sides of the conveyor are provided with blocking plates. Such structural design prevents that the material in the transport from spilling.

Further defined, the feed hopper is sized to correspond to the fermentation hopper. The structure design is convenient for quantitative conveying.

Further limited, the support frame that is U-shaped structure setting is installed at the top of installing the frame, sealed lid is installed at the top of support frame. The structure design is convenient for sealing, mounting and fermenting.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: according to the utility model, 7 fermentation hoppers are arranged, the waste materials to be treated are sequentially conveyed by the feed hoppers every day, the treatment capacity and the fermentation time period are 7 days, when the waste materials are conveyed to the seventh fermentation hopper, the automatic opening and closing control device is controlled to open an automatic material leakage to a conveying belt after the organic fertilizer of the first fermentation hopper is fermented, and meanwhile, the feed hoppers pour new materials into the first fermentation hopper, and the waste materials are sequentially circulated, so that the timed fermentation of the organic fertilizer can be realized, the efficient transportation is realized, the fertilizer is not accumulated, the new materials and the old materials are not mixed together, and continuous material feeding and discharging fermentation is realized.

Drawings

The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an automatic fermentation chamber according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an automatic fermentation chamber according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

the main reference numerals are as follows:

the fermentation device comprises a feeding hopper 1, a feeding device 2, a fermentation group 3, a mounting frame 4, a fermentation hopper 5, a conveying device 6, an automatic switching control device 7, a conveying belt 8, a conveyor 9, a supporting device 10, a partition plate 11, a blocking plate 12 and a supporting frame 13.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, the following technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1-2, in the automatic fermentation bin of the utility model, a feeding device 2 which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the lower side of a feeding hopper 1, a fermentation group 3 is connected at the output end of the feeding device 2, the fermentation group 3 comprises a mounting frame 4, seven groups of fermentation hoppers 5 are respectively arranged in the mounting frame 4, the seven groups of fermentation hoppers 5 are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame 4 from left to right, six groups of conveying devices 6 are arranged at the upper side of the mounting frame 4 in an inclined manner from left to right, the output ends of the six groups of conveying devices 6 are positioned at the upper sides of the other six groups of fermentation hoppers 5 except for the leftmost fermentation hoppers 5, an opening is formed at the bottom of the fermentation hoppers 5, an automatic switch control device 7 is arranged at the opening of the fermentation hoppers 5, a conveying belt 8 is arranged at the lower side of the automatic switch control device 7, a conveyor 9 is connected at the output end of the conveying belt 8, one side of the conveyor 9 is hinged to the bottom, and a hinged support device 10 is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor 9.

In this embodiment, when in use, put into the feeder hopper 1 through the waste material that needs to be handled, carry into first fermentation hopper 5 with the waste material in the feeder hopper 1 by loading attachment 2, because fermentation hopper 5 has set up seven groups, the feeder hopper carries the waste material that needs to be handled every day in proper order, when carrying the waste material to second fermentation hopper 5, start first conveyor 6, make the waste material that flows out from feeder hopper 1 flow into second fermentation hopper 5 through the transport of first conveyor 6, when carrying the waste material to third to seventh fermentation hopper 5, only need start corresponding conveyor 6 in proper order can make the waste material flow into corresponding fermentation hopper 5, and the throughput and the fermentation time period of fermentation hopper 5 are 7 days, when carrying to seventh fermentation hopper 5, the fertilizer fermentation of first fermentation hopper 5 finishes, through controlling automatic switch controlling means 7 and start, make its automatic material leak to conveyer belt 8, simultaneously, feeder hopper 1 pours new material into first fermentation hopper 5 through loading attachment 2, and carries 8 to conveyer 9, and need not be articulated to conveyer 9 when carrying the bottom of conveyer 9, can make the fertilizer conveyer 9 to realize the fertilizer to the bottom of the conveyor, the fertilizer is high-efficient is realized, and the conveyor is realized at the bottom of the conveyor is need to the conveyor is adjusted to the conveyor, the conveyor is at the bottom of the conveyor is 9 according to the need to the time.

Preferably, the lowermost portion of the leftmost conveyor 6 is provided with a partition 11. Such a design prevents waste material from flowing into the first fermenter 5 during the feeding of the second fermenter 5. In practice, other blocking structure shapes for the leftmost conveyor 6 are also contemplated as the case may be.

Preferably, the conveyor 6 and the conveyor 9 are provided with blocking plates 12 on both sides. Such structural design prevents that the material in the transport from spilling. In practice, other blocking configurations of the conveyor 6 and the conveyor 9 may be considered as the case may be.

Preferably the feed hopper 1 is of the same size as the fermentation hopper 5. The structure design is convenient for quantitative conveying. In practice, other configurations of the hopper 1 and the fermenter 5 are also conceivable, depending on the particular situation.

Preferably, a supporting frame 13 arranged in a U-shaped structure is arranged at the top of the mounting frame 4, and a sealing cover is arranged at the top of the supporting frame 13. The structure design is convenient for sealing, mounting and fermenting. In practice, other structural shapes of the support 13 are also contemplated as the case may be.

The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims of this utility model, which are within the skill of those skilled in the art, can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An automatic fermentation storehouse, its characterized in that: the automatic fermentation device comprises a feed hopper (1), a feeding device (2) which is obliquely arranged is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper (1), a fermentation group (3) is connected to the output end of the feeding device (2), the fermentation group (3) comprises a mounting frame (4), seven groups of fermentation hoppers (5) are arranged in the mounting frame (4), the seven groups of fermentation hoppers (5) are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame (4) from left to right, six groups of conveying devices (6) are arranged at the upper side of the mounting frame (4), the six groups of conveying devices (6) are obliquely arranged from left to right from bottom to top and are sequentially arranged on the mounting frame (4), the output ends of the six groups of conveying devices (6) are positioned at the upper side of the other six groups of fermentation hoppers (5) except for the leftmost fermentation hoppers (5), the leftmost conveying devices (6) are arranged at the lower side of the feeding device (2), the bottom of the fermentation hoppers (5) is provided with an opening, the automatic control device (7) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame (7), the automatic control device (8) is arranged at the bottom of the conveyor (8), the other side of the bottom of the conveyor (9) is hinged with a supporting device (10).

2. An automated fermentation chamber according to claim 1, wherein: the lowest part of the leftmost conveying device (6) is provided with a baffle plate (11).

3. An automated fermentation chamber according to claim 2, wherein: blocking plates (12) are arranged on two sides of the conveying device (6) and the conveyor (9).

4. An automated fermentation chamber according to claim 3, wherein: the size of the feed hopper (1) is consistent with that of the fermentation hopper (5).

5. The automated fermentation chamber of claim 4, wherein: the top of the installation frame (4) is provided with a support frame (13) which is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and the top of the support frame (13) is provided with a sealing cover.