CN219770710U

CN219770710U - Novel hopper device

Info

Publication number: CN219770710U
Application number: CN202321231852.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱宏亮; 马正光; 金诚; 罗刚
Original assignee: Wuxi Rich Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Rich Intelligent Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-19
Filing date: 2023-05-19
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel hopper device. The utility model comprises a hopper, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the hopper; the vibrating piece is connected with the hopper and used for vibrating the hopper; the material breaking piece is arranged in the hopper, a first elastic component is arranged between the material breaking piece and the inner side wall of the hopper, and a second elastic component is arranged between the material breaking piece and the discharge hole; and the vibrating piece generates exciting force, so that the material breaking piece shakes through the first elastic component and/or the second elastic component shakes at the discharge hole. According to the novel hopper device, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are arranged, so that the moving range of the material breaking piece is increased, the problem that materials can not be discharged due to compaction of materials near the discharge hole is solved, and the application range is improved.

Description

Novel hopper device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of material conveying, in particular to a novel hopper device.

Background

When the existing hopper discharges powder, the condition that the inner wall of the hopper is sticky or caking falls off and then falls into the hopper easily occurs, so that the flowability of the material at the bottom of the hopper is reduced, and the powder is bridged.

At present, steel bars or steel plates are mostly used as transmission parts to drive broken materials in a hopper to shake, so that the problem of powder bridging is solved. However, the mode belongs to hard transmission, the movable range is limited, only powder bridging in the cone coverage area can be broken, and the problem that the material cannot be discharged due to the fact that the material is compacted near a discharge port after the material flows can not be solved, so that the requirement of breaking bridging capacity is difficult to meet.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, the novel hopper device provided by the utility model solves the problem that the materials can not be discharged due to compaction of the materials near the discharge port, and improves the application range.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a novel hopper device, which comprises:

the bottom of the hopper is provided with a discharge hole;

the vibrating piece is connected with the hopper and used for vibrating the hopper;

the material breaking piece is arranged in the hopper, a first elastic component is arranged between the material breaking piece and the inner side wall of the hopper, and a second elastic component is arranged between the material breaking piece and the discharge hole;

and the vibrating piece generates exciting force, so that the material breaking piece shakes through the first elastic component and/or the second elastic component shakes at the discharge hole.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the hopper is of inverted cone configuration.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the vibrating member comprises a vibrating motor or an air hammer.

In one embodiment of the utility model, at least one of the vibrating members is provided on the hopper outer side wall.

In one embodiment of the present utility model, the breaking member has a tapered structure with an opening at one end and a hollow shape.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the first elastic component comprises a plurality of first springs, two ends of each first spring are respectively connected with the periphery of the circular bottom surface of the breaking piece and the inner side wall of the hopper, and two ends of each second spring are respectively connected with the conical inner side wall of the breaking piece and the periphery of the discharge hole.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the first springs are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the circular bottom surface of the breaking member.

In one embodiment of the utility model, the second springs are perpendicular to the first springs and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the discharge hole.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages:

according to the novel hopper device, the first elastic component and the second elastic component are arranged, so that the moving range of the material breaking piece is increased, the problem that materials can not be discharged due to compaction of materials near the discharge hole is solved, and the application range is improved.

Drawings

In order that the utility model may be more readily understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments thereof that are illustrated in the appended drawings.

Fig. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the novel hopper of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the overall structure of the novel hopper of the present utility model.

Description of the specification reference numerals:

1. a hopper; 11. a discharge port;

2. a vibrating member;

3. breaking a material piece;

4. a first elastic component; 41. a first spring;

5. a second elastic component; 51. and a second spring.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting, so that those skilled in the art will better understand the utility model and practice it.

In the present utility model, if directions (up, down, left, right, front and rear) are described, they are merely for convenience of description of the technical solution of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the technical features must be in a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, "a plurality of" means one or more, and "a plurality of" means two or more, and "greater than", "less than", "exceeding", etc. are understood to not include the present number; "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include this number. In the description of the present utility model, the description of "first" and "second" if any is used solely for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features and not necessarily for the purpose of indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the present utility model, unless clearly defined otherwise, terms such as "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like should be construed broadly and may be connected directly or indirectly through an intermediate medium, for example; the connecting device can be fixedly connected, detachably connected and integrally formed; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or capable of communicating with each other; may be a communication between two elements or an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the words in the utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific content of the technical solution.

Referring to fig. 1 to 2, a novel hopper device of the present utility model includes:

the hopper 1 is provided with a discharge hole 11 at the bottom of the hopper 1;

a vibrating member 2, wherein the vibrating member 2 is connected with the hopper 1 and is used for vibrating the hopper 1;

the material breaking part 3 is arranged in the hopper 1, a first elastic component 4 is arranged between the material breaking part 3 and the inner side wall of the hopper 1, and a second elastic component 5 is arranged between the material breaking part and the discharge hole 11;

wherein, the vibrating piece 2 generates exciting force, so that the material breaking piece 3 shakes through the first elastic component 4 and/or the second elastic component 5 shakes at the discharging hole 11.

Specifically, the hopper 1 has an inverted cone structure.

Specifically, the vibrating member 2 includes a vibrating motor or an air hammer, and at least one vibrating member 2 is provided on the outer side wall of the hopper 1.

Specifically, the breaking member 3 has a tapered structure with an opening at one end and a hollow shape.

Specifically, the first elastic component 4 includes a plurality of first springs 41, two ends of the first springs 41 are respectively connected with the circumference of the circular bottom surface of the breaking member 3 and the circumference of the inner side wall of the hopper 1, the first elastic component 4 includes a plurality of second springs 51, and two ends of the second springs 51 are respectively connected with the tapered inner side wall of the breaking member 3 and the circumference of the discharge port 11.

Specifically, the first springs 41 are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the circular bottom surface of the breaking member 3.

Specifically, the second springs 51 are perpendicular to the first springs 41 and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the discharge port 11.

In this embodiment, four first springs 41 and four second springs 51 are provided, so that the breaking member 3 can shake widely in all directions such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc. when the hopper 1 vibrates.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the material is bridged, exciting force is generated by the vibrating piece 2, and the material breaking piece 3 is enabled to shake in a large range in all directions of up, down, left, right, front and back through the first elastic component 4, so that the powder bridging is broken; when the material falls to the discharge hole 11 to form material accumulation, after the material is compacted, the flowability of the material is reduced and even the material does not flow, at the moment, exciting force is generated through the vibrating piece 2, and the second elastic component 5 shakes at the discharge hole 11, so that the problem of non-flowing of the material during compaction is solved.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to examples, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, and all such modifications and equivalents are intended to be encompassed in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel hopper device, characterized by comprising:

the device comprises a hopper (1), wherein a discharge hole (11) is formed in the bottom of the hopper (1);

a vibrating member (2), wherein the vibrating member (2) is connected with the hopper (1) and is used for vibrating the hopper (1);

the material breaking piece (3) is arranged in the hopper (1), a first elastic component (4) is arranged between the material breaking piece (3) and the inner side wall of the hopper (1), and a second elastic component (5) is arranged between the material breaking piece and the discharge hole (11);

wherein, through vibrating piece (2) produces exciting force, make broken material piece (3) shake and/or make second elastic component (5) shake in discharge gate (11) department through first elastic component (4).

2. A novel hopper device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hopper (1) is of inverted conical configuration.

3. A new hopper device according to claim 1, characterized in that the vibrating element (2) comprises a vibrating motor or an air hammer.

4. A new hopper device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one vibrating element (2) is provided on the outer side wall of the hopper (1).

5. A novel hopper device according to claim 1, characterized in that the breaking member (3) has a conical structure which is open at one end and hollow.

6. The novel hopper device according to claim 5, wherein the first elastic component (4) comprises a plurality of first springs (41), two ends of each first spring (41) are respectively connected with the periphery of the circular bottom surface of the breaking piece (3) and the periphery of the inner side wall of the hopper (1), the first elastic component (4) comprises a plurality of second springs (51), and two ends of each second spring (51) are respectively connected with the conical inner side wall of the breaking piece (3) and the periphery of the discharge hole (11).

7. A new hopper device according to claim 6, characterized in that the first springs (41) are evenly distributed along the circumference of the circular bottom surface of the breaking member (3).

8. A novel hopper device according to claim 7, characterized in that the second springs (51) are arranged perpendicular to the first springs (41) and are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the discharge opening (11).