CN219770336U - Abnormal shape cigarette baling line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco production equipment and discloses a special-shaped tobacco packaging line which comprises a conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform moves along a first direction to convey special-shaped tobacco for packaging; the conveying platform is sequentially provided with a detection device, a smoke posture adjusting device and a blocking device along a first direction, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the smoke posture state of abnormal smoke and the number of cigarettes coming from the conveying platform in unit time, and the smoke posture state comprises a normal state and an abnormal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is vertical to the first direction, the cigarette state is in a normal state; when the long edge of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction, the state of the cigarette posture is in an abnormal state; when the abnormal state of the special-shaped cigarettes is generated or the number of cigarettes coming in unit time on the conveying platform is out of the threshold range, the blocking device blocks the special-shaped cigarettes from continuing to circulate, and the cigarette posture adjusting device adjusts the special-shaped cigarettes in the abnormal state into a normal state. The special-shaped cigarette packaging line can improve production efficiency and labor cost in the special-shaped cigarette conveying process.

Description

Abnormal shape cigarette baling line

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco production equipment, in particular to a special-shaped tobacco packaging line.

Background

In the tobacco industry, a normal cigarette rod is 27.5 cm long, 8.5 cm wide and 44 cm high, and of course, there are other cigarettes of different sizes, and we generally refer to other types of cigarettes of different sizes as special cigarettes. In the prior art, strip cigarettes are generally packaged by a packaging machine, and two adjacent special-shaped cigarettes are conveyed in a mode of being attached to each other on long sides in the packaging process, but because the length and width dimensions of the special-shaped cigarettes are closer, dislocation of the special-shaped cigarettes easily occurs in the conveying process, and the long sides and the short sides of the two special-shaped cigarettes are attached to each other. If the situation needs to be manually interfered, the staggered strip-shaped cigarettes can be aligned for subsequent packaging, and the operation process reduces the production efficiency and improves the labor cost.

Disclosure of Invention

The special-shaped cigarette packaging line mainly solves the technical problems of low production efficiency and high labor cost of special-shaped cigarette packaging in the prior art, and can improve the production efficiency and labor cost in the special-shaped cigarette conveying process.

In order to solve the technical problems and achieve the purposes of the application, the utility model provides a special-shaped cigarette packaging line, which is characterized by comprising a conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform moves along a first direction to convey special-shaped cigarettes for packaging; the detection device is used for detecting the smoke state of abnormal smoke and the number of cigarettes coming in unit time of the conveying platform, and the smoke state comprises a normal state and an abnormal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is perpendicular to the first direction, the cigarette state is in the normal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction, the cigarette state is in the abnormal state; when the abnormal state or the number of cigarettes coming in unit time on the conveying platform is out of a threshold range, the blocking device blocks the abnormal cigarettes from continuing to circulate, and the cigarette posture adjusting device adjusts the abnormal cigarettes in the abnormal state into the normal state.

In an embodiment, the detecting device comprises a first detecting device and a second detecting device which are arranged at intervals, the second detecting device is arranged close to the smoke posture adjusting device, the first detecting device is used for detecting the number of the cigarettes in unit time, and the second detecting device is used for detecting the smoke posture state of the abnormal smoke.

In an embodiment, the first detection device is a photodetector, the first detection device is disposed on one side of the conveying platform, and the detection light of the first detection device traverses the conveying platform.

In an embodiment, the second detection device is an industrial camera, and the second detection device is disposed directly above the conveying platform.

In one embodiment, the conveying platform comprises a conveying sleeve and a conveying roller assembly, and the conveying sleeve is sleeved outside the conveying roller assembly; and the upper side of the conveying sleeve moves along a first direction under the drive of the conveying roller assembly so as to convey the special-shaped cigarettes.

In an embodiment, the blocking device abuts against the conveying platform under the abnormal state of the special-shaped cigarettes so as to block the special-shaped cigarettes from continuing to circulate; and under the normal state, the blocking device and the conveying platform are arranged at intervals to allow abnormal smoke circulation.

In an embodiment, the blocking device comprises a first driving device, a baffle plate and upright posts, wherein the upright posts are arranged on two sides of the conveying platform, and the baffle plate is in sliding connection with the upright posts; the baffle plate is connected with the first driving device so as to drive the baffle plate to move relative to the conveying platform; the detection device is connected with the first driving device through the control device.

In an embodiment, the smoke posture adjusting device comprises a displacement assembly and a clamping assembly for clamping the special-shaped smoke, the displacement assembly is connected with the clamping assembly, and the detecting device is connected with the displacement assembly and the clamping assembly through a control device.

In one embodiment, the displacement assembly comprises a rotary member and a translation member, the translation member comprising a first slide rail, a second slide rail, a third slide rail, and a fourth slide rail; the first sliding rail and the second sliding rail are arranged at left and right intervals along the second direction so as to form a sliding rail assembly; the sliding rail assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying platform, the sliding rail assembly is provided with a third sliding rail along the first direction, and the third sliding rail is in sliding connection with the sliding rail assembly through a second driving device; the third sliding rail is provided with a fourth sliding rail along a third direction, and the fourth sliding rail is in sliding connection with the third sliding rail through a third driving device; the fourth sliding upper part is connected with a connecting frame in a sliding manner along the third direction, and the connecting frame is connected with a fourth driving device; the connecting frame is in rotary connection with the clamping assembly through the rotary part, and the detection device is respectively connected with the second driving device, the third driving device and the fourth driving device through the control device.

In an embodiment, the connecting frame extends along the second direction, and the clamping assembly can be located right above the conveying platform when the third sliding rail slides along the second direction; the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are arranged at intervals, and the first clamping piece and/or the second clamping piece are/is in driving connection with a fifth driving device; and under the drive of the fifth driving device, the first clamping piece is close to or far from the second clamping piece so as to clamp or relax the special-shaped cigarettes, and the detection device is connected with the fifth driving device through the control device.

Compared with the prior art, the special-shaped cigarette packaging line has the following beneficial effects:

the special-shaped packaging line mainly comprises a conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform moves along a first direction to convey special-shaped cigarettes for packaging; the conveying platform is sequentially provided with a detection device, a smoke posture adjusting device and a blocking device along a first direction, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the smoke posture state of abnormal smoke and the number of cigarettes coming from the conveying platform in unit time, and the smoke posture state comprises a normal state and an abnormal state; when the long edge of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction, the cigarette gesture is in an abnormal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is vertical to the first direction, the cigarette state is in a normal state; the number of cigarettes coming from the conveying platform in the process of conveying the special cigarettes has a certain threshold range, and when the state of the abnormal cigarettes in the special cigarettes conveyed by the special cigarette packaging line is in an abnormal state or the number of cigarettes coming from the conveying platform is out of the threshold range, the blocking device blocks the special cigarettes from continuing to circulate, and the special cigarettes in the abnormal state are automatically adjusted to be in a normal state through the cigarette state adjusting device. The operation process can be switched from manual operation to automatic operation, so that the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced.

Therefore, the utility model has the characteristics of high production efficiency and labor cost reduction.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a profile packaging line according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the smoke position adjusting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the smoke position adjusting device of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a construction of the blocking device of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate:

x: a first direction;

y: a second direction;

z: a third direction;

11. a conveying platform;

12. a detection device; 1201. a first detection device; 1202. a second detection device;

13. a smoke posture adjusting device;

1301. a displacement assembly; 1301-1, a translation component; 1301-11, a first slide rail; 1301-12, a second sliding rail; 1301-13, a third slide rail; 1301-14, a fourth slide rail; 1301-15, a connecting frame;

1302. a clamping assembly; 1302-1, a first clamping assembly; 1302-2, a second clamping assembly;

14. a blocking device; 1401. A baffle; 1402. and (5) a column.

Description of the embodiments

In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present utility model more comprehensible, the technical solutions according to the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly described in the following with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The technical problems of low production efficiency and high labor cost in the process of special-shaped cigarette packaging in the prior art are solved.

The utility model provides a special-shaped cigarette packaging line, which comprises a conveying platform, wherein the conveying platform moves along a first direction to convey special-shaped cigarettes for packaging; the conveying platform is sequentially provided with a detection device, a smoke posture adjusting device and a blocking device along a first direction, wherein the detection device is used for detecting the smoke posture state of abnormal smoke and the number of cigarettes coming from the conveying platform in unit time, and the smoke posture state comprises a normal state and an abnormal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is vertical to the first direction, the cigarette state is in a normal state; when the long edge of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction, the state of the cigarette posture is in an abnormal state; when the abnormal state of the special-shaped cigarettes is generated or the number of cigarettes coming in unit time on the conveying platform is out of the threshold range, the blocking device blocks the special-shaped cigarettes from continuing to circulate, and the cigarette posture adjusting device adjusts the special-shaped cigarettes in the abnormal state into a normal state.

Examples

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of the profiled packing line of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a profiled cigarette packing line is shown comprising a conveyor platform 11. The conveying platform 11 comprises a conveying sleeve and a conveying roller assembly, wherein the conveying roller assembly is composed of two rollers, and the axes of the two rollers are in the same horizontal plane. The conveying sleeve is composed of conveying belts connected end to end, and is sleeved outside the conveying roller assembly. The conveying roller assembly is connected with the driving motor, the driving motor drives the conveying sleeve to rotate, and the upper side of the conveying sleeve is used for conveying special-shaped cigarettes. The driving motor drives the conveying roller assembly to rotate and simultaneously drives the conveying sleeve to rotate, and at the moment, the conveying sleeve moves along the first direction X so as to convey the special-shaped cigarettes. The first end of the conveying platform 11 is used for placing the special-shaped cigarettes, and the special-shaped cigarettes are conveyed to the second end of the conveying platform 11 along with the rotation of the conveying platform 11 and are packaged in the next step.

Wherein, the conveying platform 11 is in the process of conveying the abnormal shape cigarette, the abnormal shape cigarette can appear on the conveying platform 11 with various angle of putting. Along with the rotation of the conveying platform 11, the abnormal smoke at the rear can be propped against the abnormal smoke at the front, so that two smoke posture states can be a normal state and an abnormal state on the conveying platform 11. The strip-shaped special-shaped cigarette comprises a long side and a short side, wherein the length of the long side is longer than that of the short side. When the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is vertical to the first direction X, the cigarette state is normal. When the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction X, the state of the cigarette posture is an abnormal state. The cigarette state can be packed only in the normal state, and if the cigarette state belongs to the abnormal state, the prior art needs to be manually corrected to the normal state, so that the technical problems of low efficiency and high labor cost are caused.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the smoke detector 12, the smoke posture adjusting device 13 and the blocking device 14 are further included. The detection device 12, the smoke posture adjustment device 13 and the blocking device 14 are arranged on the conveying platform 11 in sequence along the first direction X. The detecting device 12 comprises a first detecting device 1201 and a second detecting device 1202, the second detecting device 1202 is arranged close to the smoke posture adjusting device 13, the first detecting device 1201 is used for detecting the number of the cigarettes in unit time, and the second detecting device 1202 is used for detecting the smoke posture state of the abnormal smoke.

The number of cigarettes refers to the number of abnormal cigarettes passing through the first detecting device 1201 in a unit time. The number of special cigarettes in a single package can be controlled by the detection of the first detecting means 1201 and by the blocking of the blocking means 14; and when the number of cigarettes is too large, the cigarettes can be timely blocked by the blocking device 14, so that the excessive downstream packaging pressure is avoided.

The smoke posture adjusting device 13 is used for adjusting abnormal smoke in an abnormal state to be in a normal state, and the blocking device 14 is used for blocking downward circulation of the abnormal smoke at any time according to the detection condition of the detecting device 12.

When the second detecting device 1202 detects that the abnormal state exists in the transported abnormal smoke, the second detecting device 1202 sends control information to the control device, the blocking device 14 is abutted against the transporting platform 11, the abnormal smoke is blocked from continuing to circulate, the relative position of the abnormal smoke and the conveying platform 11 is fixed, and the smoke posture adjusting device 13 adjusts the abnormal smoke to be in a normal state. However, it should be noted that, when the blocking device 14 blocks, the position of the special-shaped smoke on the conveying platform 11 must be within the adjustment range of the smoke posture adjusting device 13.

When the second detection device 1202 detects that the number of cigarettes coming per unit time on the conveying platform 11 is out of the threshold range, the blocking device 14 abuts against the conveying platform 11, and blocks abnormal cigarettes from continuing circulation and processes the excessive abnormal cigarettes so as to realize normal processing of the abnormal cigarette packaging line.

When the number of cigarettes coming without abnormal cigarettes is outside the threshold range or has abnormal cigarettes in an abnormal state, the blocking device 14 is arranged at a distance from the conveyance to allow abnormal cigarette flow.

Preferably, the first detecting device 1201 is a photodetector, the first detecting device 1201 is disposed on one side of the conveying platform 11, and the detecting light of the first detecting device 1201 traverses the conveying platform 11.

Preferably, the second detection device 1202 is an industrial camera, and the second detection device 1202 is directly above the conveying platform 11.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the smoke position adjusting device 13 according to the embodiment of the present utility model. Fig. 3 is a front view of the smoke position adjusting device 13 according to the embodiment of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the smoke position adjusting device 13 includes a displacement assembly 1301 and a clamping assembly 1302, where the clamping assembly 1302 is used for clamping abnormal smoke. The displacement assembly 1301 functions to adjust the abnormal smoke in an abnormal state to a normal state by moving. The displacement assembly 1301 is connected to the clamping assembly 1302 such that the profiled smoke located on the clamping assembly 1302 can be adjusted by the displacement assembly 1301. The detection device 12 is connected to the displacement assembly 1301 and the clamping assembly 1302 via a control device. When the detecting device 12 detects abnormal cigarettes, a control signal is sent to the control device, and the control device controls the displacement assembly 1301 to move the clamping assembly 1302 to correspond to the abnormal cigarettes in the abnormal state, and the clamping assembly 1302 clamps the abnormal cigarettes and further adjusts the abnormal cigarettes in the abnormal state to be in a normal state.

The displacement assembly 1301 comprises a rotation component and a translation component 1301-1, wherein the translation component 1301-1 comprises a first slide rail 1301-11, a second slide rail 1301-12, a third slide rail 1301-13 and a fourth slide rail 1301-14; the first slide rails 1301-11 and the second slide rails 1301-12 are arranged at left and right intervals along the second direction Y to form a slide rail assembly; the sliding rail assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying platform 11, third sliding rails 1301-13 are arranged on the sliding rail assembly along the first direction X, and the third sliding rails 1301-13 are in sliding connection with the sliding rail assembly through a second driving device; the third sliding rails 1301-13 are provided with fourth sliding rails 1301-14 along a third direction Z, and the fourth sliding rails 1301-14 are in sliding connection with the third sliding rails 1301-13 through a third driving device; the fourth sliding upper part is connected with connecting frames 1301-15 in a sliding manner along a third direction Z, and the connecting frames 1301-15 are connected with a fourth driving device; the connection frames 1301-15 are rotatably connected with the clamping assembly 1302 through rotating parts, and the detection device 12 is respectively connected with the second driving device, the third driving device and the fourth driving device through a control device.

Further, the connection frames 1301-15 extend along the second direction Y, and the clamping assembly 1302 may be located directly above the conveying platform 11 when the third sliding rails 1301-13 slide along the second direction Y.

And the third slide 1301-13 is used to control movement of the clamp assembly 1302 in the second direction Y as it slides on the slide assembly. The fourth slide 1301-14 is used to control movement of the clamping assembly 1302 in the first direction X as it slides on the third slide 1301-13. The links 1301-15 are used to control movement of the clamping assembly 1302 in the third direction Z as they move on the first slide. The connecting frames 1301-15 are divided into a first frame body and a second frame body up and down along the third direction Z, and the first frame body and the second frame body are connected in a rotating mode through a rotating part so as to realize that abnormal-shaped cigarettes in abnormal states are adjusted to be in normal states through rotation.

With continued reference to fig. 3, the clamping assembly 1302 includes a first clamping member and a second clamping member, where the first clamping member and the second clamping member are disposed at intervals, and the first clamping member and/or the second clamping member are/is in driving connection with the fifth driving device; the first clamping piece is close to or far from the second clamping piece under the driving of the fifth driving device so as to clamp or loosen the special-shaped cigarettes, and the detection device 12 is connected with the fifth driving device through the control device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a construction of the blocking device 14 of the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 4, the blocking device 14 includes a first driving device (not shown), a baffle 1401 and a column 1402, the column 1402 is disposed on two sides of the conveying platform 11, and the baffle 1401 is slidably connected with the column 1402; the shutter 1401 is connected to a first driving means to drive the shutter 1401 to move relative to the conveying platform 11; the detection means 12 are connected to the first drive means by control means.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A profiled tobacco packing line, characterized by comprising a conveying platform (11), the conveying platform (11) moving in a first direction (X) to convey profiled tobacco for packing; the conveying platform (11) is sequentially provided with a detection device (12), a smoke posture adjusting device (13) and a blocking device (14) along the first direction (X), wherein the detection device (12) is used for detecting the smoke posture state of abnormal smoke and the quantity of smoke coming from the conveying platform (11) in unit time, and the smoke posture state comprises a normal state and an abnormal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is perpendicular to the first direction (X), the cigarette state is in the normal state; when the long side of the special-shaped cigarette is parallel to the first direction (X), the cigarette state is in the abnormal state; when the abnormal state exists in the transported abnormal cigarettes or the number of cigarettes coming in unit time on the transporting platform (11) is out of a threshold range, the blocking device (14) blocks the abnormal cigarettes from continuing to circulate, and the cigarette posture adjusting device (13) adjusts the abnormal cigarettes in the abnormal state into the normal state.

2. The special-shaped cigarette packaging line according to claim 1, wherein the detection device (12) comprises a first detection device (1201) and a second detection device (1202) which are arranged at intervals, the second detection device (1202) is arranged close to the cigarette gesture adjustment device (13), the first detection device (1201) is used for detecting the number of cigarettes coming in a unit time, and the second detection device (1202) is used for detecting the cigarette gesture state of special-shaped cigarettes.

3. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 2, characterized in that the first detection device (1201) is a photo detector, the first detection device (1201) is arranged at one side of the conveying platform (11), and the detection light of the first detection device (1201) traverses the conveying platform (11).

4. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 2, characterized in that the second detection device (1202) is an industrial camera, the second detection device (1202) being arranged directly above the conveying platform (11).

5. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 1, characterized in that the conveying platform (11) comprises a conveying sleeve and a conveying roller assembly, the conveying sleeve being sleeved outside the conveying roller assembly; the upper side of the conveying sleeve moves along a first direction (X) under the drive of the conveying roller assembly so as to convey the abnormal smoke.

6. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 1, characterized in that in the abnormal state, the blocking device (14) abuts against the conveying platform (11) to block the profiled tobacco from continuing to circulate; in the normal state, the blocking device (14) and the conveying platform (11) are arranged at intervals to allow abnormal smoke circulation.

7. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 6, characterized in that the blocking device (14) comprises a first driving device, a baffle plate (1401) and upright posts (1402), the upright posts (1402) are arranged at both sides of the conveying platform (11), and the baffle plate (1401) is in sliding connection with the upright posts (1402); the baffle plate (1401) is connected with the first driving device so as to drive the baffle plate (1401) to move relative to the conveying platform (11); the detection device (12) is connected with the first driving device through a control device.

8. The special-shaped cigarette packaging line according to claim 1, wherein the cigarette posture adjusting device (13) comprises a displacement assembly (1301) and a clamping assembly (1302) for clamping special-shaped cigarettes, the displacement assembly (1301) is connected with the clamping assembly (1302), and the detecting device (12) is connected with the displacement assembly (1301) and the clamping assembly (1302) through a control device.

9. The profiled tobacco packing line of claim 8, wherein the displacement assembly (1301) comprises a rotary component and a translational component (1301-1), the translational component (1301-1) comprising a first slide rail (1301-11), a second slide rail (1301-12), a third slide rail (1301-13) and a fourth slide rail (1301-14); the first sliding rails (1301-11) and the second sliding rails (1301-12) are arranged at left and right intervals along a second direction (Y) so as to form a sliding rail assembly; the sliding rail assembly is arranged on one side of the conveying platform (11), the sliding rail assembly is provided with third sliding rails (1301-13) along the first direction (X), and the third sliding rails (1301-13) are in sliding connection with the sliding rail assembly through a second driving device; the third sliding rails (1301-13) are provided with fourth sliding rails (1301-14) along a third direction (Z), and the fourth sliding rails (1301-14) are in sliding connection with the third sliding rails (1301-13) through third driving devices; the fourth sliding upper part is connected with connecting frames (1301-15) in a sliding manner along the third direction (Z), and the connecting frames (1301-15) are connected with a fourth driving device; the connecting frames (1301-15) are rotatably connected with the clamping assembly (1302) through the rotating parts, and the detection device (12) is respectively connected with the second driving device, the third driving device and the fourth driving device through the control device.

10. The profiled tobacco packing line according to claim 9, characterized in that the connecting frame (1301-15) extends in the second direction (Y), the clamping assembly (1302) being positionable directly above the conveying platform (11) when the third slide rail (1301-13) slides in the second direction (Y); the clamping assembly (1302) comprises a first clamping piece and a second clamping piece, the first clamping piece and the second clamping piece are arranged at intervals, and the first clamping piece and/or the second clamping piece are/is in driving connection with a fifth driving device; and under the drive of the fifth driving device, the first clamping piece is close to or far from the second clamping piece so as to clamp or relax the special-shaped cigarettes, and the detection device (12) is connected with the fifth driving device through the control device.