CN219765979U

CN219765979U - Battery material screening and proportioning equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219765979U
Application number: CN202321079215.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苗树民
Original assignee: Henan Yongsheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yongsheng Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-08
Filing date: 2023-05-08
Publication date: 2023-09-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a battery material screening and proportioning device, and relates to the technical field of battery mechanized production and processing. The utility model comprises an outer frame component, a screening component and a dust collection component; the outer frame assembly comprises an outer box; the screening component comprises a screen plate, a spring column and a collecting plate obliquely arranged right below the screen plate, and the dust collection component comprises a linear module, a supporting arm, an outer cylinder and spiral blades arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder; the two linear modules are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box; the two linear modules are rotatably connected with a supporting arm; one end of the supporting arm far away from the linear module is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder. According to the utility model, the screening assembly capable of automatically screening the battery materials and the dust collection assembly capable of automatically sucking the waste materials are arranged, so that the problems that the traditional manual screening of the battery materials is low in efficiency and the traditional mechanical screening is complicated in step of manually recycling the waste materials are solved, the labor cost is greatly saved, and the screening efficiency is improved.

Description

Battery material screening and proportioning equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of mechanical production and processing of batteries, and particularly relates to battery material screening and proportioning equipment.

Background

The battery refers to a cup, a tank or other container or a part of a space of a composite container which contains electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current, and a device capable of converting chemical energy into electric energy is provided with a positive electrode and a negative electrode. Along with the progress of technology, a battery generally refers to a small device capable of generating electric energy, such as a solar battery, and the performance parameters of the battery mainly comprise electromotive force, capacity, specific energy and resistance, and the battery is used as an energy source to obtain stable voltage, stable current, stable power supply for a long time, current which is slightly influenced by the outside, and the battery has the advantages of simple structure, convenience in carrying, easiness and easiness in charging and discharging operation, no influence of external climate and temperature, stable and reliable performance, and great effect in various aspects in modern society life; in particular, dry batteries are widely used in various industries in life.

The traditional dry battery material positive electrode mainly comprises a carbon rod, the industrial technical term refers to graphene in the dry battery material positive electrode, graphene is screened in the production process of graphene, a granular graphene screening device is complex in structure, gaps exist in the screening space, massive graphene which is not screened easily enters the screened graphene, so that the screening effect is affected, the waste is troublesome, meanwhile, the waste is taken out automatically, the process is complicated, manual screening is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the graphene is easy to drift, and the human body is inhaled to greatly threaten the health.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a battery material screening and proportioning device, which solves the problems that the traditional manual screening of battery materials is low in efficiency and the traditional mechanical screening is complicated in the step of manually recycling the waste materials later, greatly saves labor cost and improves screening efficiency by arranging a screening component capable of automatically screening the battery materials and a dust collection component capable of automatically sucking the waste materials.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a battery material screening and proportioning device, which comprises an outer frame assembly, a screening assembly and a dust collection assembly; the outer frame assembly comprises an outer box; the screening component and the dust collection component are both arranged in the inner cavity of the outer box; the side walls on two sides of the inner surface of the outer box are fixedly connected with transverse columns;

the screening component comprises a screen plate, a spring column and a collecting plate obliquely arranged under the screen plate, wherein the spring column comprises springs and cylinders, the cylinders are respectively fixed at two ends of the screen plate, one end of each cylinder, which is far away from the screen plate, is fixedly connected with the springs, one end of each spring, which is far away from the screen plate, of each screen plate is fixedly connected onto the inner wall of one end of the outer box, and one end, which is far away from the screen plate, of the spring column at the other end of the screen plate is fixedly connected onto the springs;

the dust collection assembly comprises a linear module, a supporting arm, an outer cylinder and spiral blades arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder; the two linear modules are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box; and is positioned on the same side face as the transverse column, and the two linear modules are both rotationally connected with a supporting arm; one end of the supporting arm far away from the linear module is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder.

Further, the outer frame assembly further comprises a feeding hopper, a discharging hole and a stand column, wherein the feeding hopper is connected to the upper surface of the outer box in a penetrating manner and is located right above the sieve plate, and the discharging hole is fixed below one end of the outer box and is communicated with the discharging end of the collecting plate.

Further, the screening component also comprises a motor I, a wheel disc, a power arm and a transmission rod which is fixed at one end of the screen plate close to the cross column; the motor I is fixed in the upper end of stand by one side, and its power shaft and the central point of rim plate one end put fixed connection, and the rim plate is kept away from the one end avris rotation of motor I power shaft and is connected on the side of power arm one end, and the one end that the power arm kept away from the rim plate rotates the one end of connecting in the transmission line and keep away from the sieve.

Further, stand fixed connection is in the bottom of outer chamber inner chamber, and the one end fixed connection in the week side of motor No. one of its inner chamber bottom of keeping away from outer chamber.

Further, a second motor is fixedly connected above the outer cylinder, and a power shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a shaft core of the spiral blade; a dust collection opening is fixedly penetrated below the outer cylinder.

Further, the peripheral side face of the outer cylinder is also fixedly penetrated with a waste pipe, and one end of the waste pipe, which is far away from the peripheral side face of the outer cylinder, also penetrates through the inner surface of the outer box and protrudes out of the outer box.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the screening component for automatically screening the battery materials is arranged, the screening component is provided with the screening plate for screening, the power arm is driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor I, the power arm is connected with the transmission rod on the screening plate, and then the screen is driven to swing back and forth, so that the effect of automatically screening is achieved, and the problems that the traditional screening machine cannot screen cleanly by utilizing centrifugal force, the manual screening workload is large, and the efficiency is low are solved.

2. According to the utility model, the dust collection assembly is arranged, the spiral blade is arranged in the outer cylinder of the dust collection assembly, the second motor is fixed above the spiral blade, the second motor is connected with the spiral blade, the dust collection port capable of collecting dust is arranged below the spiral blade, the waste material pipeline for discharging waste materials is also connected to the side body, the second motor drives the spiral blade to rotate to generate suction force for adsorbing the waste materials on the sieve plate, and then the waste materials are discharged out of the machine through the waste material pipeline under the action of centrifugal force, so that the problem that the traditional sieving device still needs to manually clean the waste materials is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall appearance of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the screen assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a dust collection assembly according to the present utility model;

reference numerals:

1. an outer frame assembly; 101. an outer case; 102. feeding into a hopper; 103. a discharge port; 104. a column; 105. a cross column; 2. a screen assembly; 201. a spring column; 2011. a spring; 2012. a cylinder; 202. a sieve plate; 203. a collection plate; 204. a motor I; 205. a wheel disc; 206. a power arm; 207. a transmission rod; 3. a dust collection assembly; 301. a linear module; 302. an outer cylinder; 303. a support arm; 304. a motor II; 305. spiral leaves; 306. a dust collection port; 307. a waste pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model is a battery material screening and proportioning device, which comprises an outer frame assembly 1, a screening assembly 2 and a dust collection assembly 3; the outer frame assembly 1 includes an outer case 101; the screening component 2 and the dust collection component 3 are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer box 101; the side walls on two sides of the inner surface of the outer box 101 are fixedly connected with transverse columns 105;

the outer box 101 is mainly used for bearing an internal structure, so that materials do not fly around to pollute the external environment in the screening process, and meanwhile, the appearance of the equipment is tidier and more elegant;

the screening assembly 2 comprises a screening plate 202, a spring column 201 and a collecting plate 203 obliquely arranged under the screening plate 202, wherein the spring column 201 comprises springs 2011 and cylinders 2012, the cylinders 2012 are respectively fixed at two ends of the screening plate 202, one end of each cylinder 2012, far away from the screening plate 202, is fixedly connected with the springs 2011, one end, far away from the screening plate 202, of each spring 2011 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one end of the outer box 101, and one end, far away from the screening plate 202, of each spring 2011 at the other end of the screening plate 202 is fixedly connected to the transverse column 105;

the sieve plate 202 is fixed in the device through the spring 2011, so that the sieve plate 202 can be supported and fixed, and the swing of the sieve plate 202 is not influenced due to the elastic deformation property of the sieve plate; meanwhile, the collecting plate 203 is inclined below the sieve plate 202, so that the screened battery materials can flow into the discharge hole 103 by self under the action of self gravity;

the dust collection assembly 3 comprises a linear module 301, a supporting arm 303, an outer cylinder 302 and spiral blades 305 arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder 302; the two linear modules 301 are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box 101; and is positioned on the same side face as the transverse column 105, and the two linear modules 301 are rotatably connected with a supporting arm 303; the end of the support arm 303 remote from the linear module 301 is fixed to the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder 302.

The dust collection device can transversely reciprocate on the sieve plate 202 through the design of the linear module 301, so that the whole sieve plate 202 can be cleaned;

the outer frame assembly 1 further comprises a feeding hopper 102, a discharging hole 103 and a stand column 104, wherein the feeding hopper 102 is connected to the upper surface of the outer box 101 in a penetrating manner and is positioned right above the sieve plate 202, and the discharging hole 103 is fixed below one end of the outer box 101 and is communicated with the discharging end of the collecting plate 203.

The feeding hopper 102 is arranged to mainly facilitate the feeding of screening materials, and meanwhile, the feeding hopper 102 is also provided with a top cover to ensure that the materials cannot fly to the external environment in the operation process of the machine, and the discharge port 103 is designed to be in a groove shape, so that the materials can be collected more conveniently;

screen assembly 2 further includes a motor number one 204, a wheel disc 205, a power arm 206, and a drive rod 207 secured to one end of screen deck 202 adjacent to cross post 105; the first motor 204 is laterally fixed on the upper end of the upright post 104, a power shaft of the first motor 204 is fixedly connected with the center position of one end of the wheel disc 205, one end side of the wheel disc 205 far away from the power shaft of the first motor 204 is rotationally connected to the side surface of one end of the power arm 206, and one end of the power arm 206 far away from the wheel disc 205 is rotationally connected to one end of the transmission rod 207 far away from the screen plate 202.

The assembly is a power source of the sieve plate 202, the motor 204 rotates to drive the wheel disc 205 to rotate, the side of the wheel disc 205 is connected with a power arm 206, the other end of the power arm 206 is connected to a transmission rod 207, the other end of the transmission rod 207 is fixed on the sieve plate 202, as the wheel disc 205 is rotationally connected with the power arm 206, the rotation of the wheel disc 205 drives one end of the power arm 206 to do circular motion at the position fixed on the wheel disc 205 without rotating, the other end generates a force of transverse back and forth motion, and then the transmission shaft at the other end is pushed to swing back and forth, so that the sieve plate 202 finally swings back and forth;

the upright post 104 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer box 101, and one end of the upright post, which is far away from the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer box 101, is fixedly connected to the peripheral side surface of the first motor 204.

The upright 104 is mainly used for supporting a first motor 204; making it more stable within the device;

a second motor 304 is fixedly connected above the outer cylinder 302, and a power shaft of the second motor 304 is fixedly connected with a shaft core of the spiral blade 305; a dust collection opening 306 is also fixedly penetrated below the outer cylinder 302.

The second motor 304 is the power source of the dust collection assembly 3,

the outer cylinder 302 is also fixed with a waste pipe 307 penetrating the peripheral side surface, and one end of the waste pipe 307 away from the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder 302 penetrates the inner surface of the outer case 101 and protrudes from the outer case 101.

The second motor 304 is a power source of the dust collection assembly 3, the second motor 304 generates power to drive the spiral blade 305 to rotate to generate suction force, screened waste enters the outer cylinder 302 through the dust collection opening 306, the dust collection opening 306 and the sieve plate 202 Ji Kuan, so that the waste can be more comprehensively sucked, and after entering the outer cylinder 302, the waste is thrown to the barrel wall according to the action of centrifugal force, and is discharged from the waste pipeline 307 communicated with the barrel wall.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

when the device is used, battery materials to be screened are put into the hopper 102, a cover plate is arranged on the hopper 102, the cover plate is covered after the materials are put into the hopper 102, then a machine is opened, the machine starts to operate, a screen plate 202 in a screening assembly 2 is fixed on the wall of an outer box 101 through a spring 2011 on one side, and is fixed on a transverse column 105 in the box wall on the other side, a motor 204 starts to rotate, a power shaft of the motor 204 is fixed with a wheel disc 205 and then drives the wheel disc 205 to rotate, a power arm 206 is connected to the side of the wheel disc 205, the other end of the power arm 206 is connected to a transmission rod 207, the other end of the transmission rod 207 is fixed on the screen plate 202, and as the wheel disc 205 is rotationally connected with the power arm 206, the rotation of the wheel disc 205 drives one end of the power arm 206 to do circular motion at the position fixed on the wheel disc 205, and does not rotate, so that the other end generates a transverse back and forth motion force, and then a transmission shaft pushing the other end of the other end swings back and forth, as the two ends of the power arm 202 are fixed in the outer box 101 through the spring 2011, the other end of the power shaft is pushed and pulled by the pushing and pulling of the transmission shaft to stretch, so that the other end of the spring 2011 stretches and the other end of the power shaft is relaxed, and the other end of the power arm is fixed on the screen plate, and the screen plate is always fixed on the screen plate at the position of the outer box 101, and is not broken, and the material is broken; a collecting plate 203 is arranged right below the sieve plate 202, the collecting plate 203 is inclined to the outer box 101, and the lower end of the collecting plate 203 is connected with the discharge hole 103, so that the screened battery materials automatically flow into the discharge hole 103 to finish automatic screening and collecting;

after screening, the dust collection assembly 3 is started, the motor 304 on the upper part of the outer cylinder 302 generates power to drive the spiral blade 305 to rotate to generate suction force, screened waste enters the outer cylinder 302 through the dust collection opening 306, the dust collection opening 306 and the screen plate 202 Ji Kuan, so that the waste can be sucked more comprehensively, after entering the inner part of the outer cylinder 302, the waste is thrown towards the barrel wall according to the action of centrifugal force, a machine is discharged from the waste pipeline 307 communicated with the barrel wall, the other end of the waste pipeline 307 can be held by a container, the outer cylinder 302 is connected to the linear module 301 through the supporting arm 303, and all the waste on the screen plate 202 can be sucked by controlling the front-back movement of the linear module 301, so that the step of manually cleaning the waste is omitted, the waste is more automatic, and the labor cost is greatly saved.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments are all within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A battery material screening and proportioning device comprises an outer frame assembly (1), a screening assembly (2) and a dust collection assembly (3); the method is characterized in that: the outer frame assembly (1) comprises an outer box (101); the screening component (2) and the dust collection component (3) are arranged in the inner cavity of the outer box (101); the side walls on two sides of the inner surface of the outer box (101) are fixedly connected with transverse columns (105);

the screening component (2) comprises a screening plate (202), a spring column (201) and a collecting plate (203) obliquely arranged under the screening plate (202), the spring column (201) comprises springs (2011) and cylinders (2012), the cylinders (2012) are respectively fixed at two ends of the screening plate (202), one end, far away from the screening plate (202), of each cylinder (2012) is fixedly connected with the springs (2011), one end, far away from the screening plate (202), of each spring (2011) at one end of the screening plate (202) is fixedly connected onto the inner wall at one end of the outer box (101), and one end, far away from the screening plate (202), of each spring (2011) at the other end of the screening plate (202) is fixedly connected onto the transverse column (105);

the dust collection assembly (3) comprises a linear module (301), a supporting arm (303), an outer cylinder (302) and spiral blades (305) arranged in the inner cavity of the outer cylinder (302); the two linear modules (301) are respectively fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the outer box (101); and is positioned on the same side face with the transverse column (105), and the two linear modules (301) are both rotatably connected with a supporting arm (303); one end of the supporting arm (303) far away from the linear module (301) is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder (302).

2. A battery material screening and dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the outer frame assembly (1) further comprises a feeding hopper (102), a discharging hole (103) and an upright column (104), wherein the feeding hopper (102) is connected to the upper surface of the outer box (101) in a penetrating mode and is located right above the sieve plate (202), and the discharging hole (103) is fixed below one end of the outer box (101) and communicated with the discharging end of the collecting plate (203).

3. A battery material screening and dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the screening component (2) further comprises a first motor (204), a wheel disc (205), a power arm (206) and a transmission rod (207) which is fixed on one end of the screen plate (202) close to the cross column (105); the motor I (204) is fixed on the upper end of the upright post (104) in a sideways manner, a power shaft of the motor I is fixedly connected with the center position of one end of the wheel disc (205), one end side of the wheel disc (205) far away from the motor I (204) is rotationally connected to the side surface of one end of the power arm (206), and one end of the power arm (206) far away from the wheel disc (205) is rotationally connected to one end of the transmission rod (207) far away from the screen plate (202).

4. A battery material screening and dispensing apparatus as in claim 2 wherein: the stand column (104) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer box (101), and one end, far away from the bottom of the inner cavity of the outer box (101), of the stand column is fixedly connected to the peripheral side face of the first motor (204).

5. A battery material screening and dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: a second motor (304) is fixedly connected above the outer cylinder (302), and a power shaft of the second motor (304) is fixedly connected with a shaft core of the spiral blade (305); a dust collection opening (306) is also fixedly penetrated below the outer cylinder (302).

6. A battery material screening and dispensing apparatus as in claim 1 wherein: the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder (302) is also fixedly penetrated with a waste pipe (307), and one end of the waste pipe (307) far away from the peripheral side surface of the outer cylinder (302) also penetrates through the inner surface of the outer box (101) and protrudes out of the outer box (101).