CN219761993U - Equipment is tailor to ridge kind tea tree - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to ridge tea tree cutting equipment which comprises a top plate, two support columns, a first saw disc, two second saw discs and at least four rollers, wherein lifting rods and a first motor are arranged on the top plate, a second motor is arranged on each support column, and a mounting box is arranged at the bottom of each support column; the support column is detachably connected to the top plate, and the position of the support column on the top plate is adjustable. The device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation and good practicality and adaptability, not only can cut the top end and two sides of the ridge-type tea tree simultaneously, but also can quickly adjust the cutting height of the top end and the cutting distance of the two sides of the ridge-type tea tree according to the needs, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and effect of the ridge-type tea tree.

Description

Equipment is tailor to ridge kind tea tree

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of tea tree planting, and particularly relates to ridge-type tea tree cutting equipment.

Background

The tea tree is selected from shrubs or small trees of Theaceae, thea, and has no twig hair. Cutting tea tree is a measure to artificially inhibit the growth advantage of main branches at the top, and can stimulate buds with lower parts to germinate new branches, enhance tree vigor and culture high-yield and high-quality crowns. The tea tree cutting method mainly comprises the steps of shaping and cutting young tea trees, light cutting and deep cutting of young tea trees, heavy cutting and crown cutting of aged tea trees.

The row planting of tea trees is called ridge planting, and ridge planting tea trees is a common cultivation method, has the advantages of preventing waterlogging, facilitating irrigation, increasing ground temperature, increasing soil layer thickness, promoting early ripening, reducing plant diseases and insect pests, facilitating field management, distributing and harvesting and the like, and is suitable for ridge planting. The cutting of the ridge-type tea trees mainly comprises the step of cutting the top ends and two sides of the tea trees.

Traditional tea tree cutting work mostly uses cutting tools to cut tea trees through staff, so that not only is a great deal of labor cost consumed, but also the labor intensity of the staff is high. Along with the improvement of tea tree planting and processing technology, although various tea tree cutting devices appear on the market, most of cutting efficiency is lower, and the requirements of simultaneously cutting the top end and two sides of the tea tree in one step by ridge planting tea trees cannot be met. For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN212753414U discloses a tea tree pruning device for tea planting, which can only cut the top end of a tea tree at a time, i.e. can not cut the two sides of a ridge-type tea tree at the same time in the process of flat cutting the top end of the ridge-type tea tree.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the conventional tea tree cutting equipment is low in cutting efficiency and cannot meet the requirement that the top end and two sides of a tea tree can be cut at one time at the same time for ridge-type tea trees, the utility model provides the ridge-type tea tree cutting equipment.

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:

the utility model provides a device is tailor to tea tree of ridge kind, includes roof, symmetry set up two support columns below the roof, be used for carrying out the first saw dish of tailorring to the tea tree top of ridge kind, be used for carrying out two second saw dishes and at least four gyro wheels that are the matrix and distribute in the roof below to the both sides of tea tree of ridge kind, be provided with on the roof and be used for driving the lifter that first saw dish reciprocated and be used for driving first saw dish rotatory first motor, install the second motor that is used for driving second saw dish rotatory on the support column, the bottom of support column is provided with the mounting box that is used for installing the gyro wheel; the support column is detachably connected to the top plate, and the position of the support column on the top plate is adjustable.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model can be improved as follows.

Further, the first saw disc is horizontally arranged, and the second saw disc is vertically arranged or obliquely arranged.

Further, one end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate, and the other end of the lifting rod is fixedly connected to the first motor.

Further, support column sliding connection is in the roof, and it is spacing and fixed with the roof through the spacing subassembly of pinhole.

Further, the pin hole limiting assembly comprises a plurality of limiting grooves which are formed in the top plate and used for limiting and fixing the supporting columns, limiting holes formed in the supporting columns and limiting pieces matched with the limiting grooves and the limiting holes.

Further, the bottom of the mounting box is provided with a telescopic rod with adjustable length.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, convenient operation and good practicality and adaptability, not only can cut the top end and two sides of the ridge-type tea tree simultaneously, but also can quickly adjust the cutting height of the top end and the cutting distance of the two sides of the ridge-type tea tree according to the needs, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and effect of the ridge-type tea tree.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present utility model.

In the figure:

10. roof, 20, support column, 30, first saw dish, 40, second saw dish, 50, gyro wheel, 60, lifter, 70, pinhole limit assembly, 71, spacing groove, 72, locating part, 81, first motor, 82, second motor, 83, third motor, 90, mounting box, 91, telescopic link.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, the ridge tea tree cutting device according to the present embodiment includes a top plate 10, two support columns 20 symmetrically disposed below the top plate 10, a first saw disc 30, and two second saw discs 40. The top plate 10 is provided with a lifting rod 60 for driving the first saw disc 30 to move up and down and a first motor 81 for driving the first saw disc 30 to rotate. One end of the lifting rod 60 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate 10, and the other end is fixedly connected to the first motor 81. The support column 20 is provided with a second motor 82 for driving the second saw disc 40 to rotate. The support column 20 is detachably connected to the top plate 10, and the position of the support column on the top 10 is adjustable, so that the cutting distance of two sides of the ridge planting tea tree can be adjusted as required.

The lifting rod 60 may be an electric lifting rod, a hydraulic lifting rod, or an air lifting rod, and is used for lifting the first motor 81 and the first saw disc 30, so as to adjust the cutting height of the top end of the ridge tea tree according to the requirement, and improve the practicality and the application range of the cutting device.

Specifically, the output end of the first motor 81 is fixedly connected to the first saw disc 30, so as to drive the first saw disc 30 to rotate. The output end of the second motor 82 is fixedly connected to the second saw disc 40 to drive the second saw disc 40 to rotate.

In this embodiment, the first saw disc 30 is horizontally disposed, and is used for performing flat shearing on the top ends of the ridge-type tea trees; two the vertical setting of second saw disc 40 is used for tailor the both sides of ridge kind tea tree to realize cutting out the in-process of ridge kind tea tree top, cut out the both sides of ridge kind tea tree simultaneously, show improvement ridge kind tea tree and cut out efficiency. In actual use, the second saw disc 40 may also be arranged obliquely as required.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cutting apparatus according to the present embodiment further includes four rollers 50 disposed in a matrix under the top plate 10. The rollers 50 are used for rolling to realize movement of the cutting device and supporting the cutting device, and in this embodiment, the number of the rollers 50 is four and distributed in a matrix, so as to ensure uniformity of stress of the rollers 50 and stability of the cutting device when stationary or moving. The rollers 50 are connected to the bottom of the support column 20 by mounting boxes 90.

Example 2

The main structure of this embodiment is substantially similar to that of embodiment 1, except that a telescopic rod 91 is added. Specifically, the bottom of the installation box 90 is provided with a telescopic rod 91 with adjustable length, so as to further improve the stability of the cutting device in a static state, and simultaneously prolong the service life of the roller 50 and reduce the replacement frequency thereof.

Specifically, when the cutting device is idle (not working), the length of the telescopic rod 91 is adjusted to be long so that the bottom of the telescopic rod 91 directly contacts the ground, that is, the telescopic rod 91 is matched with the roller 50 to provide supporting force for the cutting device together, so that the load of the roller 50 is reduced, meanwhile, the contact area and friction between the cutting device and the ground are increased, and the sliding phenomenon of the cutting device is effectively prevented. When the cutting apparatus is in operation, the length of the telescopic rod 91 is shortened so that it does not contact the ground, so as to avoid affecting the normal rolling of the roller 50.

A push-pull rod (not shown) is mounted on the top plate 10 in this embodiment to facilitate the operator to push and pull the cutting device.

Example 3

The main structure of this embodiment is substantially similar to that of embodiment 2, except that the support column 20 and the top plate 10 of this embodiment adopt the following connection relationship:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the support column 20 in this embodiment is slidably connected to the top plate 10, and both front and rear sides thereof are limited by the pin hole limiting assemblies 70 and fixed to the top plate 10. The pin hole limiting assembly 70 comprises a plurality of limiting grooves 71 formed in the top plate 10 and used for limiting and fixing the supporting columns 20, limiting holes formed in the supporting columns 20, and limiting pieces 72 matched with the limiting grooves 71 and the limiting holes. The limiting member 72 may be a positioning pin or a bolt. When the limiting piece 72 adopts a bolt, the limiting groove 71 is an adaptive threaded groove.

By adopting the structural design, not only can the horizontal position of the support column 20 on the top plate 10 be adjustable, but also the cutting distance of two sides of the ridge type tea tree can be quickly adjusted, the practicality and the application range of the cutting equipment can be further improved, and the structural stability and the use stability of the cutting equipment can be ensured.

In the present utility model, the devices and components not described in the structure are all commercially available devices or components.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a tea tree of ridge planting tailors equipment, its characterized in that includes roof (10), two support column (20) of symmetry setting below roof (10), is used for carrying out first saw dish (30) of tailorring to the tea tree top of ridge planting, is used for carrying out two second saw dishes (40) and at least four gyro wheels (50) that are the matrix and distribute below roof (10) to the both sides of tea tree of ridge planting, be provided with lifter (60) and first motor (81) that are used for driving first saw dish (30) to reciprocate on roof (10), install second motor (82) that are used for driving second saw dish (40) to rotate on support column (20), the bottom of support column (20) is provided with install bin (90) that are used for installing gyro wheel (50); the support column (20) is detachably connected to the top plate (10), and the position of the support column on the top plate (10) is adjustable; the support column (20) is connected to the top plate (10) in a sliding mode, and is limited through the pin hole limiting assembly (70) and fixed with the top plate (10).

2. The ridge tea tree cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the first saw blade (30) is arranged horizontally and the second saw blade (40) is arranged vertically or obliquely.

3. The ridge tea tree cutting device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the lifting rod (60) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the top plate (10), and the other end is fixedly connected to the first motor (81).

4. The ridge tea tree cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the pin hole limiting assembly (70) comprises a plurality of limiting grooves (71) formed in the top plate (10) and used for limiting and fixing the supporting columns (20), limiting holes formed in the supporting columns (20), and limiting pieces (72) matched with the limiting grooves (71) and the limiting holes.

5. The ridge tea tree cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mounting box (90) is provided with a telescopic rod (91) with adjustable length.