CN219759005U - Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device - Google Patents

Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219759005U
CN219759005U CN202320276562.3U CN202320276562U CN219759005U CN 219759005 U CN219759005 U CN 219759005U CN 202320276562 U CN202320276562 U CN 202320276562U CN 219759005 U CN219759005 U CN 219759005U
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China
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wind
sensor
solar complementary
power supply
teaching device
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CN202320276562.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄华圣
姚建平
吴勇平
代威
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Zhejiang Tianhuang Science and Technology Industrial Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Tianhuang Science and Technology Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202320276562.3U priority Critical patent/CN219759005U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind-solar complementary system teaching device. The utility model aims to provide a wind-solar complementary system teaching device. The technical scheme includes that the intelligent solar energy and wind energy hybrid system comprises a square base, a drawer assembly, a rod body, a wind driven generator, an illuminance sensor, a temperature and humidity pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a photovoltaic assembly, an infrared network camera, an LED lamp and an electric cabinet, wherein a lead-acid storage battery, a wind-solar complementary controller, an off-grid inverter, a storage battery working mode switch, a meteorological power supply switch and a direct current load switch are arranged in the drawer assembly, and the lead-acid storage battery is electrically connected with the wind-solar complementary controller through the storage battery working mode switch. The utility model has the advantages that: the system can form three typical small wind-solar complementary application systems of a wind-solar complementary street lamp system, a wind-solar complementary video monitoring system and a wind-solar complementary weather station system, and can meet the teaching requirements of comprehensive talent cultivation.

Description

Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching equipment, in particular to a small wind-solar complementary system teaching device.
Background
With the reduction of fossil fuels and the continuous rise of prices, environmental pollution problems are becoming serious. Renewable and pollution-free clean energy sources such as solar energy and wind energy are increasingly paid attention to by human beings, and solar photovoltaic power generation and wind power generation are used as new energy sources and renewable energy sources for realizing sustainable development of energy sources and environments in various countries. In recent years, the installation capacity of wind-solar complementary power generation equipment is continuously improved, the requirements of installation, debugging, operation and management of the equipment on comprehensive talents are continuously increased, the current wind-solar complementary teaching device cannot meet the teaching requirements of skill comprehensive talents cultivation, the wind-solar complementary teaching device is single in function, has a large gap from actual engineering application, is low in intelligent degree, cannot completely display the application scenes of various wind-solar complementary power generation systems, and cannot meet the skill requirements in aspects of disassembly, debugging, operation, maintenance and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a small wind-solar complementary system teaching device.
The small wind-solar complementary system teaching device adopts the technical scheme that the small wind-solar complementary system teaching device is characterized by comprising a square base, a drawer component arranged in the square base, a rod body vertically arranged on the square base, a wind driven generator arranged at the top end of the rod body, an illuminance sensor arranged on the rod body, a temperature-humidity-pressure sensor, a wind direction sensor, a wind speed sensor, a photovoltaic component, an infrared network camera, an LED lamp and an electric cabinet, wherein a lead-acid storage battery, a wind-solar complementary controller, an off-grid inverter, a storage battery working mode switch, a weather power supply switch and a direct current load switch are arranged in the drawer component, the lead-acid storage battery is electrically connected with the wind-solar complementary controller through the weather power supply switch, a sensor power supply is electrically connected with the off-grid inverter through the weather power supply switch, and the direct current load switch is electrically connected with the wind driven generator and the LED lamp;
the intelligent gateway acquires measurement data of the illuminance sensor, the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor and the wind speed sensor through an RS485 bus.
The sensor is characterized in that a sensor first support and a sensor second support with adjustable upper and lower heights are arranged on the rod body, the illuminance sensor and the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor are installed on the sensor first support, and the wind direction sensor, the wind speed sensor and the LED lamp are installed on the sensor second support.
The first support of the sensor is arranged above the second support of the sensor, the second support of the sensor is arranged above the infrared network camera, and the infrared network camera is arranged above the electric cabinet.
The sensor power supply is electrically connected with the meteorological power supply change-over switch, the intelligent gateway, the illuminance sensor, the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor and the wind speed sensor.
The rod body is hollow.
And universal wheels are arranged below the square base.
The small wind-solar complementary system teaching device has the advantages that: three typical small wind-light complementary application systems of a wind-light complementary street lamp system, a wind-light complementary video monitoring system and a wind-light complementary weather station system can be formed; the device widely applied in actual engineering is adopted, the device is close to an engineering construction site, the device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the teaching requirement of skill comprehensive talent cultivation can be met.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a small wind-solar complementary system teaching device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal layout of the drawer assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal layout of the electric cabinet of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a system frame diagram of the teaching device of the small wind-solar complementary system of the utility model.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1-4, the small wind-solar complementary system teaching device comprises a square base 16, a drawer assembly 15 arranged in the square base 16, a rod body 5 vertically arranged on the square base 16, a wind driven generator 1 arranged at the top end of the rod body 5, an illuminance sensor 2, a temperature-humidity-pressure sensor 3, a wind direction sensor 6, a wind speed sensor 7, a photovoltaic assembly 10, an infrared network camera 11, an LED lamp 13 and an electric cabinet 14, wherein a lead-acid storage battery 31, a wind-solar complementary controller 32, an off-grid inverter 33, a storage battery working mode switching switch 34, a meteorological power supply switching switch 35 and a direct current load switch 36 are arranged in the drawer assembly 15, the lead-acid storage battery 31 is electrically connected with the wind-solar complementary controller 32 through the storage battery working mode switching switch 34, a sensor power supply 22 is electrically connected with the off-grid inverter 33 through the meteorological power supply switching switch 35, the direct current load switch 36 is electrically connected with the wind-solar complementary controller 32 and the LED lamp 13, and the wind-solar complementary controller 32 is electrically connected with the wind-solar complementary controller 1 and the photovoltaic assembly 10; an infrared network camera power supply 21, a sensor power supply 22 and an intelligent gateway 23 are arranged in the electric cabinet 14, the sensor power supply 22 is used for providing power, the intelligent gateway 23 collects measurement data of the illuminance sensor 2, the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor 3, the wind direction sensor 6 and the wind speed sensor 7 through an RS485 bus and transmits the measurement data to a cloud platform server through WIFI by adopting an MQTT protocol, sensor data can be monitored remotely through APP or WEB or an LED lamp can be controlled (the intelligent gateway realizes remote measurement and control as a conventional technical means, and details are omitted here), and three typical small-sized complementary application systems of a wind-solar complementary street lamp system, a wind-solar complementary video monitoring system and a wind-solar complementary weather station system can be formed; the equipment widely applied in the actual engineering is adopted, and the equipment is close to the engineering construction site; the technology of the Internet of things is combined, so that unattended operation and remote measurement and control are realized; the equipment can be disassembled, debugged, operated, maintained and the like.
The sensor is characterized in that a sensor first support 4 and a sensor second support 8 with adjustable upper and lower heights are arranged on the rod body 5, the illuminance sensor 2 and the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor 3 are arranged on the sensor first support 4, the wind direction sensor 6, the wind speed sensor 7 and the LED lamp 13 are arranged on the sensor second support 8, the sensor first support 4 is arranged above the sensor second support 8, the sensor second support 8 is arranged above the infrared network camera 11, and the infrared network camera 11 is arranged above the electric cabinet 14.
The sensor power supply 22 is electrically connected with the weather power supply change-over switch 35, the intelligent gateway 23, the illuminance sensor 2, the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor 3, the wind direction sensor 6 and the wind speed sensor 7.
The rod body 5 is hollow, so that wiring is facilitated.
A universal wheel 18 is arranged below the square base 16, so that the square base is convenient to move.
After the LED lamp 13 is connected with the wind-light complementary controller 32, the wind-light complementary controller 32 converts the electric energy provided by the lead-acid storage battery 31 or the photovoltaic module 10 and the wind driven generator 1 into direct-current voltage, and the power supply operation of the LED lamp 13 is realized, so that a wind-light complementary street lamp system (direct current) is realized.
When the infrared network camera power supply 21 is connected with the off-grid inverter 33, the off-grid inverter 33 converts the electric energy provided by the lead-acid storage battery 31 or the photovoltaic module 10 and the wind driven generator 1 into alternating voltage through the wind-solar complementary controller 32, so as to provide alternating current for the infrared network camera power supply 21, the infrared network camera power supply 21 converts the alternating current into direct current, and the infrared network camera 11 is powered for running, and the infrared network camera 11 transmits image information to a monitoring platform through the Ethernet, so that the wind-solar complementary video monitoring system is realized.
When the sensor power supply 22 is connected with the mains supply or the off-grid inverter 33 (the off-grid inverter converts the electric energy provided by the lead-acid storage battery or the photovoltaic module and the wind driven generator into alternating voltage through the wind-solar complementary controller) through the meteorological power supply change-over switch 35, alternating current is provided for the sensor power supply 22, the sensor power supply 22 converts the alternating current into direct current, and the intelligent gateway 23, the illuminance sensor 2, the temperature-humidity pressure sensor 3, the wind direction sensor 6 and the wind speed sensor 7 are powered and run, the intelligent gateway 23 collects measurement data of the illuminance sensor, the temperature-humidity pressure sensor, the wind direction sensor and the wind speed sensor through the RS485 bus and transmits the measurement data to the cloud platform server through WIFI through the MQTT protocol, and wind-solar complementary meteorological station system can be realized through APP or WEB remote monitoring of sensor data.
When the photovoltaic module 10 or the wind driven generator 1 can provide sufficient electric energy, the lead-acid storage battery 31 can be charged by the wind-solar complementary controller 32 and power is supplied to the following loads (the LED lamp 13 and the off-grid inverter 33); when the photovoltaic module 10 or the wind driven generator 1 cannot provide sufficient electric energy, the wind-solar complementary controller 32 discharges through the lead-acid storage battery 31 to supply power for the following loads (the LED lamp 13 and the off-grid inverter 33); when the photovoltaic module 10 or the wind driven generator 1 cannot provide sufficient electric energy and the electric quantity of the lead-acid storage battery 31 is low, the lead-acid storage battery 31 can be charged through the external charger and the storage battery working mode change-over switch 34.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A small-size scene complementary system teaching device, its characterized in that: including square base (16), establish drawer subassembly (15) in square base (16), establish perpendicularly body of rod (5) on square base (16), establish wind-driven generator (1) on body of rod (5) top, establish illuminance sensor (2), warm and humid pressure sensor (3), wind direction sensor (6), wind speed sensor (7), photovoltaic module (10), infrared network camera (11), LED lamp (13) and electric cabinet (14) on body of rod (5), be equipped with lead-acid battery (31), wind-light complementary controller (32), off-grid inverter (33), battery mode change-over switch (34), meteorological power supply change-over switch (35) and direct current load switch (36) in drawer subassembly (15), lead-acid battery (31) are through battery mode change-over switch (34) with complementary controller (32) electricity is connected, sensor power supply (22) are through meteorological power supply change-over switch (35) and off-grid inverter (14) electricity is connected, wind-light complementary controller (36) and wind-light complementary controller (32) electricity complementary controller (32) are connected with LED (32) The photovoltaic modules (10) are electrically connected;
be equipped with infrared network camera power supply (21), sensor power supply (22) and intelligent gateway (23) in electric cabinet (14), sensor power supply (22) are used for providing the power, intelligent gateway (23) are through RS485 bus collection illuminance sensor (2) warm and humid pressure sensor (3) wind direction sensor (6) with the measured data of wind speed sensor (7).
2. The miniature wind-solar complementary system teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: be equipped with high adjustable sensor first support (4) and sensor second support (8) from top to bottom on body of rod (5), illuminance sensor (2) with temperature and humidity pressure sensor (3) are installed on sensor first support (4), wind direction sensor (6) wind speed sensor (7) with LED lamp (13) are installed on sensor second support (8).
3. The miniature wind-solar complementary system teaching device according to claim 2, wherein: the sensor first support (4) is arranged above the sensor second support (8), the sensor second support (8) is arranged above the infrared network camera (11), and the infrared network camera (11) is arranged above the electric cabinet (14).
4. The miniature wind-solar complementary system teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor power supply (22) is electrically connected with the meteorological power supply change-over switch (35), the intelligent gateway (23), the illuminance sensor (2), the temperature-humidity-pressure sensor (3), the wind direction sensor (6) and the wind speed sensor (7).
5. The miniature wind-solar complementary system teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: the rod body (5) is hollow.
6. The miniature wind-solar complementary system teaching device according to claim 1, wherein: and universal wheels (18) are arranged below the square base (16).
CN202320276562.3U 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device Active CN219759005U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320276562.3U CN219759005U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320276562.3U CN219759005U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219759005U true CN219759005U (en) 2023-09-26

Family

ID=88084275

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320276562.3U Active CN219759005U (en) 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Small wind-solar complementary system teaching device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219759005U (en)

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