CN219756541U - Dehumidifying device - Google Patents

Dehumidifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219756541U
CN219756541U CN202321189680.7U CN202321189680U CN219756541U CN 219756541 U CN219756541 U CN 219756541U CN 202321189680 U CN202321189680 U CN 202321189680U CN 219756541 U CN219756541 U CN 219756541U
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China
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dehumidifying
thermoelectric semiconductor
air
opening
adsorbent
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CN202321189680.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑坤涛
韦粤杰
叶克棉
郭子睿
黄圳铎
许发进
殷帅
廖云丹
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Shenzhen Lulan Energy Conservation Technology Co ltd
Guangzhou University
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Shenzhen Lulan Energy Conservation Technology Co ltd
Guangzhou University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehumidifying device, which comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; a fan installed at least one of the air inlet and the air outlet; the dehumidification assembly comprises a dehumidification screen frame, a first thermoelectric semiconductor and a second thermoelectric semiconductor, wherein an adsorbent is arranged in the dehumidification screen frame, the first thermoelectric semiconductor and the second thermoelectric semiconductor are respectively attached to two sides of the dehumidification screen frame, the first thermoelectric semiconductor partially covers and leaves a first opening, the second thermoelectric semiconductor partially covers and leaves a second opening, and the projection of the first opening and the second opening along the thickness direction of the dehumidification screen frame is not overlapped. According to the utility model, the flow direction of air is changed through the first thermoelectric semiconductor and the second thermoelectric semiconductor, so that the contact time of the air and the dehumidifying screen frame is prolonged; the thermoelectric semiconductor generates heat on one side and cools on the other side, so that moist air generated in the adsorbent regeneration process can be quickly contacted with the cooling side of the thermoelectric semiconductor to be condensed, and the probability of being absorbed by the adsorbent again is reduced.

Description

Dehumidifying device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a dehumidifying device in the technical field of air dehumidifying.
Background
An air dehumidifying apparatus is an apparatus for reducing air humidity by absorbing moisture in air, and is used in a home or an industrial scene requiring control of air humidity. In general, the air dehumidifying device is provided with an adsorbent to promote the absorption of moisture, and the commonly used adsorbents mainly comprise lithium chloride, silica gel, molecular sieve and calcium chloride.
When the air dehumidifying device is in actual use, air enters the air dehumidifying device and contacts with the adsorbent, and the adsorbent absorbs moisture in the air to reduce the air humidity. Specifically, an adsorption net frame is generally arranged in the dehumidifying device, an adsorbent is loaded on the adsorption net frame, and the air flow direction is perpendicular to the adsorption net frame. When the adsorbent reaches the upper adsorption limit, the adsorbent needs to be regenerated, and the regeneration of the adsorbent refers to the process of separating or decomposing the moisture adsorbed on the surface of the adsorbent by a physical or chemical method on the premise of not damaging the original structure of the adsorbent, recovering the adsorption performance of the adsorbent and enabling the adsorbent to be reused. Common regeneration methods include thermal regeneration, ultrasonic regeneration, electrochemical regeneration, biological regeneration, and wet oxidation regeneration.
However, the manner in which the air flow direction is perpendicular to the adsorption frame causes air to rapidly flow through the adsorption frame, and the contact time with the adsorbent is too short, so that the adsorption rate is lowered, and the final dehumidification effect is affected. In addition, the adsorbent generally has the defect of difficult regeneration, and for a closed container, moisture in the regenerated air is easily absorbed by the adsorbent again, so that the problem of low regeneration efficiency is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a dehumidifying device which can improve the adsorption rate of an adsorbent and the regeneration efficiency of the adsorbent.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, there is provided a dehumidifying apparatus including:
the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet;
a fan installed at least one of the air inlet and the air outlet;
the dehumidification assembly comprises a dehumidification net frame, a first thermoelectric semiconductor and a second thermoelectric semiconductor, wherein an adsorbent is arranged in the dehumidification net frame, the dehumidification net frame extends from a first side face to a second side face along the thickness direction of the dehumidification net frame, the heating side of the first thermoelectric semiconductor is attached to the first side face, the heating side of the second thermoelectric semiconductor is attached to the second side face, and the refrigerating sides of the first thermoelectric semiconductor and the second thermoelectric semiconductor are arranged outwards;
the first thermoelectric semiconductor part covers the first side surface and leaves a first opening, the second thermoelectric semiconductor part covers the second side surface and leaves a second opening, and the projection of the first opening and the second opening along the thickness direction of the dehumidification screen frame is not overlapped;
the air sequentially passes through the air inlet, the first opening, the dehumidifying screen frame, the second opening and the air outlet and flows out to the outside.
According to the embodiment of the utility model, further, the air inlet is opposite to the first opening, and the air outlet is opposite to the second opening.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the dehumidifying frame is specifically a copper frame.
According to an embodiment of the utility model, the adsorbent is specifically activated alumina particles.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the dehumidifying device further includes a filter screen detachably installed in the case, and the filter screen is disposed between the air inlet and the dehumidifying frame to filter air.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the dehumidifying device further includes a partition plate, which is a metal plate and is installed in the case.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the partition plate has an arc.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the dehumidifying apparatus further includes a collection case disposed at the bottom of the partition.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the dehumidifying device further includes a humidity sensor connected to the dehumidifying frame for detecting the humidity of the adsorbent.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, further, the dehumidifying apparatus further includes a control device, and the humidity sensor, the fan, the first thermoelectric semiconductor, and the second thermoelectric semiconductor are all electrically connected to the control device.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment of the utility model at least comprise: according to the utility model, the flow direction of air is changed through the first thermoelectric semiconductor and the second thermoelectric semiconductor, so that the contact time of the air and the dehumidifying screen frame is prolonged; the thermoelectric semiconductor generates heat on one side and cools on the other side, so that moist air generated in the adsorbent regeneration process can be quickly contacted with the cooling side of the thermoelectric semiconductor to be condensed, and the probability of being absorbed by the adsorbent again is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are required to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is evident that the drawings described are only some embodiments of the utility model, but not all embodiments, and that other designs and drawings can be obtained from these drawings by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dehumidifying apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 100-box, 110-air inlet, 120-air outlet, 200-fan, 300-dehumidifying component, 310-dehumidifying screen frame, 311-first side, 3111-first opening, 312-second side, 3121-second opening, 320-first thermoelectric semiconductor, 330-second thermoelectric semiconductor, 400-filter screen, 500-baffle, 600-collecting box and 700-control device.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, a number means one or more, a number means two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to not include the present number, and above, below, within, etc. are understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.
At present, the common dehumidifying device in the market absorbs moisture in the air through the adsorbent, so that the effect of reducing the air humidity is achieved. In general, in order to raise the contact area of the adsorbent with air as much as possible, the adsorbent is crushed into particles and packed in a porous gauze bag or frame structure, and the air is allowed to contact the adsorbent after entering the dehumidifying apparatus. When the adsorption amount of the adsorbent reaches the upper limit, the moisture in the adsorbent is dispersed into the atmosphere in a physical or chemical mode, so that the adsorption capacity of the adsorbent is recovered, and the next dehumidification operation is continued.
However, since a fan is generally provided in the dehumidifying apparatus to accelerate the inflow and outflow of air, the air flow rate is relatively high and the contact time with the adsorbent is too short, thereby causing insufficient absorption of moisture in the air. In this regard, the existing dehumidifying device also has the function of layered adsorption by arranging multiple layers of adsorbents, but the production cost and the volume of the dehumidifying device can be certainly improved, and the utilization rate of the adsorbents is not high. Secondly, the adsorbent is regenerated in a chemical mode, so that chemical substances harmful to the environment are easy to generate, a special recovery system is required to be arranged, and the device is inconvenient to use; the physical mode is adopted to regenerate the adsorbent, so that the energy consumption is higher, and if the water vapor is not condensed and recovered in time, the water vapor can be absorbed by the adsorbent again after the regeneration work is finished, so that the regeneration is not thorough.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present utility model, the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 are respectively disposed at two sides of the dehumidifying mesh frame 310 and are not symmetrically disposed, so that after air is introduced into the dehumidifying mesh frame 310, the air is forced to move along the length direction of the dehumidifying mesh frame 310, thereby increasing the resistance in the air flowing process to reduce the flow velocity, prolonging the contact time of the air and the adsorbent, and improving the service efficiency of the adsorbent. In addition, due to the characteristic that one side of the thermoelectric semiconductor generates heat and the other side generates refrigeration, during regeneration, the heat generating sides of the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 are attached to the dehumidifying screen frame 310 and generate heat, and moisture in the adsorbent is evaporated into water vapor; meanwhile, the refrigerating sides of the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 face outwards and refrigerate the inside of the dehumidifying device, so that condensation of moisture in air is accelerated, condensed water can be timely recovered, moisture in air is prevented from being absorbed by the adsorbent again after regeneration is finished, and regeneration efficiency is improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the dehumidifying apparatus according to the embodiment of the present utility model includes a cabinet 100, a fan 200, a dehumidifying assembly 300, a filter screen, a partition and a collecting case 600. The box 100 is a main structure of the dehumidifying device, and is used for loading and protecting other components, and an inner cavity of the box is used for dehumidifying air. The case 100 is provided with an air inlet 110 and an air outlet 120, and moist air enters from the air inlet 110 and, after dehumidification, dry air flows out from the air outlet 120. To facilitate the entry and exit of air, at least one of the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 120 is provided with a fan 200, and one fan 200 may be installed in the air inlet 110 or the air outlet 120, or one fan 200 may be installed in each of the air inlet 110 and the air outlet 120.
The dehumidifying assembly 300 is for dehumidifying air, and includes a dehumidifying mesh frame 310, a first thermoelectric semiconductor 320, and a second thermoelectric semiconductor 330. The dehumidifying screen frame 310 is installed in the box body 100, is in a frame-shaped structure and is provided with an adsorbent, the adsorbent is specifically activated alumina particles, the regeneration rate of the material can reach 89.34% at 120 ℃, the regeneration time is only 100min, the effective regeneration amount reaches 1.53g/kg min, and compared with other regeneration materials, the regeneration time is shorter; the regeneration amount W of the material has a mathematical relation with the temperature T that W=21.2877lnT+113.74, and the higher the temperature is, the higher the regeneration rate is; the moisture absorption amount of the material is 17.24g/kg per hour, and the material has good moisture absorption effect. Furthermore, the dehumidifying screen 310 is embodied as a copper screen, so that heat can be transferred more quickly during regeneration, and the regeneration process of the adsorbent can be accelerated.
The dehumidifying frame 310 extends from the first side 311 to the second side 312 along the thickness direction thereof, the heating side of the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 is attached to the first side 311, the heating side of the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 is attached to the second side 312, and the two thermoelectric semiconductors are heated simultaneously, so that the temperature rise of the dehumidifying frame 310 in the regeneration process is more uniform, and the temperature rise efficiency is improved. The refrigerating sides of the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 are disposed outward, so that the heated and evaporated water vapor can be rapidly condensed into liquid water after contacting the refrigerating side, and the water vapor is prevented from being absorbed again by the adsorbent after the regeneration is completed. It is readily understood that the temperature of the heat generating side is higher than the temperature of the cooling side in the thermoelectric semiconductor. The specific structure and principle of thermoelectric semiconductors are prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
Further, in order to facilitate recovery of condensed water, a metal separator 500, specifically a copper plate, is installed in the tank 100, and copper has a high thermal conductivity and is cooled more rapidly. Moisture in the air can be accumulated and condensed on the septum 500, and the septum 500 is also provided with a curvature, thereby increasing the contact area of the septum 500 with the air in a limited space. At the bottom of the septum 500 is provided a collection box 600 provided with a pit to store liquid water flowing down from the septum 500. The collecting box 600 can be separated from the case 100, thereby facilitating the user to empty the water in the collecting box 600.
It is noted that the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 partially covers the first side 311 and leaves a first opening 3111, the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 partially covers the second side 312 and leaves a second opening 3121, and the projections of the first opening 3111 and the second opening 3121 in the thickness direction of the dehumidifying frame 310 do not coincide. Wherein, the air passes through the air inlet 110, the first opening 3111, the dehumidifying frame 310, the second opening 3121 and the air outlet 120 in order and flows out of the outside. Therefore, due to the blocking of the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330, the air is reversed in the dehumidifying screen frame 310, the contact time between the air and the dehumidifying screen frame 310 is prolonged, and the adsorption efficiency of the adsorbent is improved.
Further, the present dehumidifying apparatus further includes a filter screen 400 detachably installed in the case 100 and disposed between the air inlet 110 and the dehumidifying screen frame 310, thereby realizing the filtration of air and reducing the loss of impurities entrained in the air to the present dehumidifying apparatus. The filter screen 400 can be installed in a detachable connection mode such as slot connection, buckle connection or bolt connection, and an opening capable of drawing the filter screen 400 away from the box body 100 is formed in the box body, so that the filter screen can be conveniently cleaned or replaced later. The opening is provided with a filter screen cover to be closed in daily use.
Further, the dehumidifying device further comprises a humidity sensor (not shown) and a control device 700, wherein the humidity sensor is connected with the dehumidifying screen frame 310 for detecting the humidity of the adsorbent, so that the adsorbent can be regenerated in time to recover the adsorption capacity after the humidity of the adsorbent reaches the upper limit. The control device 700 is used for monitoring and controlling the present dehumidifying device, and the humidity sensor, the fan 200, the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 are all electrically connected with the control device 700. Specifically, the control device 700 is provided with an alarm and a man-machine interaction device, wherein the alarm can timely inform a user that the adsorbent reaches the adsorption upper limit, and the man-machine interaction device is convenient for the user to manually control the dehumidifying device. In addition, an air humidity sensor may be provided, and when the air humidity is too high, the air humidity sensor may be triggered and fed back to the control device 700, and the control device 700 starts the dehumidification function of the dehumidification device.
Next, the use flow of the dehumidifying device is described:
s100, when the air is dehumidified, the fan 200 is started and drives moist air to enter the box body 100;
s200. humid air enters from the first opening 3111 and contacts the dehumidifying mesh frame 310, and moisture in the humid air is absorbed by the adsorbent in the dehumidifying mesh frame 310;
s300. the dry air flows out from the second opening 3121 and is discharged to the outside from the air outlet 120;
s400, when the adsorbent is regenerated, the fan 200 is turned off, the first thermoelectric semiconductor 320 and the second thermoelectric semiconductor 330 are started, and the dehumidifying screen frame 310 is heated;
s500, the temperature of the adsorbent rises, and water evaporates from the adsorbent and flows out into the box body 100;
s600, condensing water vapor, and enabling the condensed water to flow to the collecting box 600 along the baffle 500;
s700. the user takes out the cartridge 600 and empties the water in the cartridge 600, and the regeneration is completed.
While the preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been illustrated and described, the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments, and various equivalent modifications and substitutions can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and these equivalent modifications and substitutions are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A dehumidifying apparatus, comprising:
a box body (100) provided with an air inlet (110) and an air outlet (120);
a fan (200) installed at least one of the air inlet (110) and the air outlet (120);
a dehumidifying assembly (300) comprising a dehumidifying screen frame (310), a first thermoelectric semiconductor (320) and a second thermoelectric semiconductor (330), wherein an adsorbent is arranged in the dehumidifying screen frame (310), the dehumidifying screen frame (310) extends from a first side face (311) to a second side face (312) along the thickness direction of the dehumidifying screen frame, the heating side of the first thermoelectric semiconductor (320) is attached to the first side face (311), the heating side of the second thermoelectric semiconductor (330) is attached to the second side face (312), and the refrigerating sides of the first thermoelectric semiconductor (320) and the second thermoelectric semiconductor (330) are arranged outwards;
the first thermoelectric semiconductor (320) partially covers the first side surface (311) and leaves a first opening (3111), the second thermoelectric semiconductor (330) partially covers the second side surface (312) and leaves a second opening (3121), and the projection of the first opening (3111) and the second opening (3121) along the thickness direction of the dehumidifying screen frame (310) are not coincident;
wherein, the air passes through the air inlet (110), the first opening (3111), the dehumidifying screen frame (310), the second opening (3121) and the air outlet (120) in sequence and flows out to the outside.
2. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the air inlet (110) is opposite to the first opening (3111), and the air outlet (120) is opposite to the second opening (3121).
3. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the dehumidifying screen frame (310) is specifically a copper screen frame.
4. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the adsorbent is specifically activated alumina particles.
5. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the dehumidifying device further comprises a filter screen (400), the filter screen (400) is detachably installed in the box body (100), and the filter screen (400) is arranged between the air inlet (110) and the dehumidifying screen frame (310) to filter air.
6. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the dehumidifying device further comprises a baffle plate (500), wherein the baffle plate (500) is a metal plate and is installed in the box body (100).
7. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the septum (500) has an arc.
8. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 6 wherein: the dehumidifying device further comprises a collecting box (600), wherein the collecting box (600) is arranged at the bottom of the clapboard (500).
9. The dehumidifying device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein: the dehumidification device further comprises a humidity sensor connected to the dehumidification frame (310) for detecting the humidity of the adsorbent.
10. A dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 9 wherein: the dehumidification device further comprises a control device (700), and the humidity sensor, the fan (200), the first thermoelectric semiconductor (320) and the second thermoelectric semiconductor (330) are all electrically connected with the control device (700).
CN202321189680.7U 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Dehumidifying device Active CN219756541U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321189680.7U CN219756541U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Dehumidifying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321189680.7U CN219756541U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Dehumidifying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219756541U true CN219756541U (en) 2023-09-26

Family

ID=88087594

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321189680.7U Active CN219756541U (en) 2023-05-16 2023-05-16 Dehumidifying device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219756541U (en)

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