CN219753147U

CN219753147U - Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function

Info

Publication number: CN219753147U
Application number: CN202320691989.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉庆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-04-01
Filing date: 2023-04-01
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with a water level monitoring function, which comprises a slope protection substrate, wherein a soil layer is arranged at the top of one side of the slope protection substrate, a greening layer is arranged at one side of the soil layer, guide rods are arranged at the bottoms of two ends of one side inside the slope protection substrate, movable plates are sleeved on one sides of the outer sides of two groups of guide rods together, and push plates are sleeved on the middle parts of the outer sides of the two groups of guide rods together; according to the utility model, through the mutual matching among the pontoon, the alarm lamp, the electric contact block A, the movable plate, the guide rod, the connecting rope, the electric contact block B and the spring A, when the river water level rises, the pontoon can be driven to float upwards by the buoyancy of the river water flow, at the moment, the movable plate can be pulled to slide to one side by the connection of the connecting rope, and when the river water level rises to an early warning position, the movable plate can drive the electric contact block A to be attached to the electric contact block B, the alarm lamp is automatically turned on to warn people on the river bank, and the river water level is monitored.

Description

Hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological slope protection, in particular to a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with a water level monitoring function.

Background

In order to consolidate the river bank to prevent water and soil loss, the hydraulic engineering needs to build an ecological slope protection on the river bank, protect and improve the river bank water and soil, protect the slope or the slope by the basic knowledge of the disciplines such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology and botany, form the slope protection technology of the comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, protect and strengthen the slope surface by the interaction of the plants, rock and soil after the slope is formed, so that the slope protection method can meet the requirement of stabilizing the slope surface and recover the damaged natural ecological environment, and is an effective slope protection and slope fixing method;

the prior patent with the publication number of CN214328927U discloses an ecological slope protection of hydraulic engineering, which can provide water with certain pressure for a watering mechanism through matching of a slope body, an installation cavity, a water pump, a first water pipe, a second water pipe and a third water pipe, so as to realize the function of sprinkling and watering; through the cooperation of the concrete layer, the gravel layer, the sand layer and the soil layer, the ecological slope protection can be realized, and the spray head can be taken in underground when irrigation work is not performed by the cooperation of the fixed table, the through groove, the fixed plate, the sliding groove, the sliding plate, the spring, the first supporting rod, the first transverse plate, the second supporting rod, the second transverse plate, the arc-shaped table, the baffle plate, the torsion spring and the hydraulic cylinder, so that the blockage of the spray head is prevented;

however, the following disadvantages exist in this device:

1. when the water level of the water channel rises, the danger of the ecological slope protection is greatly increased, the water falling phenomenon is easy to occur when children play, but in the device, the water level of the water channel is difficult to monitor, after the water level of the water channel rises, the surrounding people cannot be warned, and the safety of the ecological slope protection is reduced;

2. in summer, the river water level can rise in seasons with frequent floods, and the device is difficult to lift the protection height to the river water flow, leads to the river water level to rise after, easily gushes up the bank under the fluctuation of water wave, leads to the bank dangerous to increase, has reduced the flood fighting performance of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with a water level monitoring function, so as to solve the problem of the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function, includes the slope protection base member, slope protection base member one side's top is provided with the soil horizon, one side of soil horizon is provided with the afforestation layer, the inside bottom at one side both ends of slope protection base member is provided with the guide arm, two sets of one side outside the guide arm overlaps jointly and is equipped with the fly leaf, two sets of the middle part outside the guide arm overlaps jointly and is equipped with the push pedal, the both ends of fly leaf one side bottom are provided with the connecting rope, two sets of one side of connecting rope extend to the outside of slope protection base member and are provided with the flotation pontoon jointly, the outside that is close to two sets of connecting rope in fly leaf one side bottom is provided with spring A, and two sets of spring A cover locate the outside of two sets of connecting ropes, the storage tank has been seted up at the middle part at slope protection base member top, the inboard slip grafting of storage tank has the guard plate, the both ends at guard plate top are provided with the warning light, the middle part at fly leaf one side top is provided with electric touch block A, the middle part that the push pedal is close to fly leaf one side top is provided with electric touch block B matched with;

the slope protection base is characterized in that a sliding groove is formed in the top of one side of the inside of the slope protection base, a sliding block is connected to the inner side of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a rack A is arranged on one side of the sliding block, a hinge rod is hinged to the bottom of the rack A, the bottom of the hinge rod is hinged to a pushing plate, a gear meshed with the rack A is arranged on the middle fixed shaft sleeve of one end of the inside of the slope protection base, a rack B meshed with the gear is arranged on the bottom of the protection plate, a connecting sheet on one side of the pushing plate is provided with a spring B, and two groups of springs B are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.

Preferably, two groups of guide wheels matched with the connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side bottom of the slope protection substrate, and the connecting ropes can be guided through the guide wheels.

Preferably, the outside that is close to two sets of connecting ropes of slope protection base member one side is provided with the rubber and mends the leakage ring, can prevent through the rubber leak protection ring that river stream from permeating the slope protection base member.

Preferably, the top of guard plate is provided with the closing plate, accomodate the groove top offer with closing plate matched with seal groove, can promote the gomphosis compactness between guard plate and the bank protection base member.

Preferably, the guide slot has been seted up at the middle part of the inside bottom of bank protection base member, the middle part of fly leaf bottom be provided with guide slot matched with guide block for lead the fly leaf, promote its activity stability.

Preferably, the through hole that is linked together with slope protection base member inside has been seted up to the bottom of accomodating the groove, rack B is sliding connection matched with the through-hole for lead rack B, promote its removal stability.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with the water level monitoring function;

1. through the cooperation between the pontoon, the alarm lamp, the electric contact block A, the movable plate, the guide rod, the connecting rope, the electric contact block B and the spring A, when the river water level rises, the pontoon can be driven to float upwards by the buoyancy of the river water flow, at the moment, the pontoon can pull the movable plate to slide to one side under the connection of the connecting rope, and when the river water level rises to an early warning position, the movable plate can drive the electric contact block A to be attached to the electric contact block B, the alarm lamp is automatically turned on to warn people on the river bank, the river water level is monitored, and the safety of ecological slope protection is improved;

2. through mutually supporting between rack A, spout, slider, warning light, guard plate, storage tank, rack B, gear, articulated pole and the push pedal, the water level continues to rise after the river course water level exceeds early warning department, and the flotation pontoon can utilize rivers buoyancy, drives the push pedal and removes, upwards releases the guard plate from storage tank, promotes the protection height of bank protection base member to river course rivers, prevents that river course rivers from dashing the bank because of undulant, has promoted the device flood fighting ability, but the height of lifting warning light simultaneously increases the warning scope of warning light.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a top cross-sectional view of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. slope protection matrix; 2. a pontoon; 3. a greening layer; 4. a soil layer; 5. a rack A; 6. a chute; 7. a slide block; 8. an alarm lamp; 9. a protection plate; 10. a storage groove; 11. a rack B; 12. a gear; 13. an electric contact block A; 14. a movable plate; 15. a guide rod; 16. a hinge rod; 17. a connecting rope; 18. an electric contact block B; 19. a push plate; 20. a spring A; 21. and a spring B.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, embodiments of the present utility model are provided: the utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function, including bank protection base member 1, the top of bank protection base member 1 one side is provided with soil horizon 4, one side of soil horizon 4 is provided with greening layer 3, greening layer 3 can promote the fastness of soil horizon 4, can resist rivers impact, the bottom at the inside one side both ends of bank protection base member 1 is provided with guide arm 15, the common cover of one side in two sets of guide arm 15 outside is equipped with fly leaf 14, the middle part in two sets of guide arm 15 outsides is equipped with push pedal 19 jointly, the both ends of the bottom of fly leaf 14 one side are provided with connecting rope 17, one side of two sets of connecting rope 17 extends to the outside of bank protection base member 1 jointly and is provided with flotation pontoon 2, flotation pontoon 2 can float on the river course surface of water, when the river course water level rises, flotation pontoon 2 can follow river water and come up;

the bottom of one side of the movable plate 14 is close to the outer sides of the two groups of connecting ropes 17, springs A20 are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of connecting ropes 17 in a sleeved mode, a storage groove 10 is formed in the middle of the top of the slope protection substrate 1, a protection plate 9 is slidably inserted into the inner side of the storage groove 10, alarm lamps 8 are arranged at two ends of the top of the protection plate 9, after the river water level leads to the early warning height, the alarm lamps 8 can be automatically turned on to warn surrounding people, the people are prevented from falling into water near the river, an electric contact block A13 is arranged in the middle of the top of one side of the movable plate 14, and an electric contact block B18 matched with the electric contact block A13 is arranged in the middle of the top of one side of the push plate 19 close to the movable plate 14;

the spout 6 has been seted up at the top of the inside one side of bank protection base member 1, the inboard sliding connection of spout 6 has slider 7, one side of slider 7 is provided with rack A5, the bottom of rack A5 articulates there is articulated pole 16, the bottom of articulated pole 16 articulates with push pedal 19 mutually, the middle part of the inside one end of bank protection base member 1 decides the axle sleeve and is equipped with the gear 12 with rack A5 engaged with, the bottom of guard plate 9 is provided with the rack B11 with gear 12 engaged with, even island on push pedal 19 one side is provided with spring B21, and the outside of guide arm 15 is located to two sets of spring B21 cover.

Further, two groups of guide wheels matched with the connecting ropes 17 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side bottom of the slope protection substrate 1, the connecting ropes 17 can be guided through the guide wheels, when the pontoon 2 floats upwards along with river water, the guiding of the connecting ropes 17 can be changed through the guide wheels, and the pulling force direction of the pontoon 2 is changed, so that the connecting ropes 17 can pull the movable plate 14 to slide to one side.

Further, the outside that bank protection base member 1 one side is close to two sets of connecting ropes 17 is provided with the rubber and leaks the ring, can prevent through the rubber leak protection ring that river flow from permeating bank protection base member 1 in, the rubber leak protection ring can laminate with the outside of connecting rope 17, has guaranteed its edge leakproofness for connecting rope 17 can slide along its inboard, and in the rivers can't permeate bank protection base member 1.

Further, the top of guard plate 9 is provided with the closing plate, accomodates the groove 10 the top seted up with closing plate matched with seal groove, can promote the gomphosis compactness between guard plate 9 and the bank protection base member 1, when river course water level is normal, in the seal groove can be blocked to the sealing block, guarantees to accomodate inslot leakproofness, prevents that the dust from falling into and accomodates inslot 10.

Further, the guide slot has been seted up at the middle part of the inside bottom of bank protection base member 1, and the middle part of fly leaf 14 bottom is provided with the guide block with guide slot matched with for to fly leaf 14 is directed, promotes its activity stability, slides at fly leaf 14 and makes can be connected along the direction of guide slot through the guide block and slide, is difficult for appearing the skew and rocks.

Further, the through hole that is linked together with slope protection base member 1 inside has been seted up to the bottom of accomodating groove 10, and rack B11 is sliding connection matched with the through hole for lead rack B11, promote its moving stability, make rack B11 when promoting guard plate 9 to reciprocate, can follow the direction of through hole and remove, prevent that it from appearing rocking.

Working principle: after the ecological slope protection is built, the slope surface layer can be protected and reinforced through the greening layer 3 and the soil layer 4, so that the stability of the slope body is ensured, the impact of water flow can be resisted, the water and soil loss at the bank can be prevented, when the water level of a river channel rises, the pontoon 2 floats up along with the water level of the river channel, at the moment, the pontoon 2 can pull the movable plate 14 to slide to one side against the elastic force of the spring A20 under the connection of the connecting rope 17, and when the water level of the river channel rises to a higher position, the movable plate 14 can drive the electric contact block A13 to be attached to the electric contact block B18, at the moment, the alarm lamp 8 can be automatically turned on to warn people at the bank, and the effect of monitoring the water level of the river channel is realized;

when the river water level continues to rise, the movable plate 14 can push the push plate 19 to move to one side against the elasticity of the spring B21, so that the push plate 19 can pull the rack A5 to move downwards under the connection of the hinge rod 16, and when the rack A5 moves downwards, the gear 12 can be driven to rotate, the gear 12 can drive the rack B11 to move upwards, the protection plate 9 can be pushed out of the storage groove 10 upwards, the protection height of the slope protection substrate 1 on river water flow is improved, the river water flow is prevented from rushing to the bank due to fluctuation, meanwhile, the height of the alarm lamp 8 can be raised, and the warning range of the alarm lamp 8 is increased;

after the water level of the river channel is reduced, the push plate 19 can be pushed to reset by the elastic force of the spring B21, so that the protection plate 9 is retracted into the storage groove 10 again, the device volume is reduced, the electric contact block A13 can be separated from the electric contact block B18, the alarm lamp 8 is automatically turned off, and the alarm is stopped.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either a fixed connection or a removable connection, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydraulic engineering ecological bank protection with water level monitoring function, includes bank protection base member (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slope protection base body, including slope protection base body (1), slope protection base body (1) and slope protection base body, the top of one side of soil layer (4) is provided with soil layer (4), one side of soil layer (4) is provided with greening layer (3), slope protection base body (1) inside one side bottom is provided with guide arm (15), two sets of one side outside guide arm (15) is overlapped jointly and is equipped with fly leaf (14), two sets of middle part outside guide arm (15) is overlapped jointly, the both ends of one side bottom of fly leaf (14) are provided with connecting rope (17), two sets of one side bottoms of fly leaf (14) are close to the outside of two sets of connecting rope (17) and are provided with spring A (20), and the outside of two sets of connecting rope (17) is located to two sets of spring A (20) cover, take in groove (10) are seted up at the middle part at slope protection base body (1) top, the inboard slip grafting of taking in groove (10) has (9), the both ends at guard plate (9) top are provided with warning lamp (8), one side of fly leaf (14) is provided with electric block (13), an electric contact block B (18) matched with the electric contact block A (13) is arranged in the middle of the top of one side of the push plate (19) close to the movable plate (14);

the slope protection base body (1) is inside top of one side has been seted up spout (6), the inboard sliding connection of spout (6) has slider (7), one side of slider (7) is provided with rack A (5), the bottom of rack A (5) articulates there is articulated pole (16), the bottom and the push pedal (19) of articulated pole (16) are articulated mutually, the middle part of the inside one end of slope protection base body (1) is decided the axle sleeve and is equipped with gear (12) with rack A (5) engaged with, the bottom of guard plate (9) is provided with rack B (11) with gear (12) engaged with, even solitary being provided with spring B (21) of push pedal (19) one side, and the outside of guide arm (15) is located to two sets of spring B (21) cover.

2. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of guide wheels matched with the connecting ropes (17) are symmetrically arranged at two ends of one side bottom of the slope protection matrix (1).

3. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side of one side of the slope protection matrix (1) close to the two groups of connecting ropes (17) is provided with a rubber leakage repairing ring.

4. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the top of guard plate (9) is provided with the closing plate, the seal groove with closing plate matched with is seted up at the top of accomodating groove (10).

5. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner bottom of the slope protection matrix (1) is provided with a guide groove, and the middle part of the bottom of the movable plate (14) is provided with a guide block matched with the guide groove.

6. The hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection with water level monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the storage groove (10) is provided with a through hole communicated with the inside of the slope protection matrix (1), and the rack B (11) is matched with the through hole in a sliding connection mode.