CN219752368U - Cooling device of quenching tank - Google Patents
Cooling device of quenching tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219752368U CN219752368U CN202320129747.1U CN202320129747U CN219752368U CN 219752368 U CN219752368 U CN 219752368U CN 202320129747 U CN202320129747 U CN 202320129747U CN 219752368 U CN219752368 U CN 219752368U
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- fan
- quenching
- main body
- cooling
- chamber
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- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Heat Treatments In General, Especially Conveying And Cooling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a cooling device of a quenching tank, which comprises a quenching tank main body, a fan main body, a driving chamber and a water chamber, wherein the fan main body is arranged on two sides of the quenching tank main body through a bracket, main fan blades are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the fan main body, the water chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the quenching tank main body, a cooling pipeline is arranged in the water chamber, heat conducting blocks are uniformly distributed at the top end of the water chamber, the top ends of the heat conducting blocks are connected with the bottom of the quenching tank main body, and the driving chamber is arranged at the bottom end of the water chamber. According to the cooling device, the quenching water tank main body, the support, the radiating fins, the fan main body, the water chamber, the cooling pipeline and the heat conducting block are arranged, so that the fan main body can accelerate heat evacuation during operation, the heat conducting block can transfer heat to the water chamber after absorbing the heat, and after cooling water is introduced into the water chamber, the heat conducting block can exchange heat with the heat in the quenching water tank main body in the flowing process, so that the cooling effect is achieved, the water cooling effect and the air cooling effect are achieved simultaneously, and the cooling effect of the quenching water tank main body is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling of quenching tanks, in particular to a cooling device of a quenching tank.
Background
Quenching refers to a metal heat treatment process of heating a metal workpiece to a proper temperature and keeping the metal workpiece for a period of time, immersing the metal workpiece in a quenching water tank and utilizing a cooling medium to cool the metal workpiece rapidly, wherein the cast forging greatly improves the strength, hardness, wear resistance, fatigue strength, toughness and the like of steel through the quenching process so as to meet different use requirements of various machine part tools and equipment manufacturing industries.
After the quenching water tank cools the workpiece for a long time, the temperature of the cooling medium in the quenching water tank can be increased, and the quenching water tank needs to be replaced again, so that a great amount of time and resources are wasted; 1. the cooling mode of the cooling device of the quenching water tank is generally that a fan is additionally arranged on the quenching water tank to take away heat so as to cool down, and the cooling efficiency is lower; 3. the common fan has simple structure, small wind pressure and wind power and poor heat dissipation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model is directed to a cooling device for a quenching tank, which solves the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a cooling device of quenching basin, includes quenching basin main part, fan main part, driver's cabin and hydroecium, the both sides of quenching basin main part all are provided with the fan main part through the support, just the outside evenly distributed of fan main part has the main flabellum, the bottom of quenching basin main part is provided with the hydroecium, just the inside of hydroecium is provided with cooling line, the top evenly distributed of hydroecium has the heat conduction piece, just the top of heat conduction piece is connected with the bottom of quenching basin main part, the bottom of hydroecium is provided with the driver's cabin.
Preferably, heat dissipation fins are uniformly distributed on two sides of the quenching water tank main body, and one ends of the heat dissipation fins extend into the support, so that heat conduction and heat transfer are facilitated.
Preferably, one end of the fan main body is provided with a transmission shaft, the top end inside the driving chamber is provided with a rotating shaft, and two ends of the rotating shaft are connected with the transmission shaft through belt pulley mechanisms, so that 2 groups of transmission shafts can be driven to rotate through the belt pulley mechanisms when the rotating shaft rotates.
Preferably, one side of the fan main body, which is close to the transmission shaft, is uniformly provided with auxiliary blades, the rotation direction of each auxiliary blade is consistent with that of each main blade, an air channel is formed between each auxiliary blade, air flow generated by each auxiliary blade directly flows to the main blade along the air channel, the air flow generated by each auxiliary blade moves together with the air flow generated by the main blade, the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan main body are increased, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
Preferably, a rotary driving mechanism is fixed at the bottom end inside the driving chamber, a driving gear is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving mechanism through a roller, a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate.
Preferably, the heat conducting blocks are made of copper alloy, and the bottom ends of the heat conducting blocks are embedded into the water chamber, so that the heat conducting blocks can transfer heat into the water chamber after absorbing the heat.
Preferably, the cooling pipeline is fixed in the water chamber in a spiral shape, and the inner wall of the cooling pipeline is coated with an enamel layer, so that the passing time of cooling water is prolonged, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, scale generation is reduced.
Preferably, 3 groups of ribs are arranged on the main fan blade, the ribs are gradually increased along the extending direction of the main fan blade, and surrounding air flow can be generated when the main fan blade rotates, so that noise is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This cooling device of quenching groove is through installing quenching groove main part, the support, the heat dissipation wing, the fan main part, the hydroecium, cooling line and heat conduction piece, the heat absorption of heat in the quenching groove main part is transmitted to outside to the heat dissipation wing, the fan main part operation is evacuated with higher speed, heat conduction piece absorbs heat back with heat transfer to the hydroecium in, be provided with cooling line in the hydroecium, can carry out the heat exchange with the heat in the quenching groove main part in the flow process after letting in the cooling water, play cooling's effect, water-cooling and forced air cooling are simultaneously used, improve the cooling effect of quenching groove main part.
(2) This cooling device of quenching groove is through installing driving chamber, rotary driving mechanism, pivot, driving gear, driven gear, transmission shaft and belt pulley mechanism, and rotary driving mechanism can drive the driving gear rotation for driven gear and pivot rotate, and then drive the transmission shaft rotation through belt pulley mechanism, utilize a set of power supply can drive two sets of fan main parts rotatory heat extraction simultaneously, be favorable to energy saving and emission reduction.
(3) The cooling device of the quenching tank is provided with the main fan blade, the auxiliary fan blade and the air duct, when the fan main body rotates and works, the main fan blade and the auxiliary fan blade are consistent in rotation direction, so that the generated air flow direction is the same, the air flow generated by the auxiliary fan blade directly flows to the main fan blade along the air duct, and moves together with the air flow generated by the main fan blade, the air pressure and the air quantity of the fan main body are increased, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the water chamber of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of a fan body according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4B according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a quenching tank main body; 2. a bracket; 3. a fan main body; 4. a pulley mechanism; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a driving chamber; 7. a water chamber; 8. a transmission shaft; 9. radiating fins; 10. a rotary driving mechanism; 11. a drive gear; 12. a driven gear; 13. a heat conduction block; 14. a cooling pipeline; 15. a main fan blade; 16. auxiliary fan blades; 17. an air duct; 18. a rib.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the cooling device of the quenching water tank comprises a quenching water tank main body 1, a fan main body 3, a driving chamber 6 and a water chamber 7, wherein the fan main body 3 is arranged on two sides of the quenching water tank main body 1 through a bracket 2, and main fan blades 15 are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the fan main body 3;
radiating fins 9 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the quenching water tank main body 1, and one ends of the radiating fins 9 extend into the bracket 2;
the heat dissipation fins 9 absorb and transfer the heat in the quenching water tank main body 1 to the outside, and the fan main body 3 drives the main fan blades 15 to rotate when in operation so as to accelerate heat evacuation;
the main fan blades 15 are provided with 3 groups of ribs 18, the ribs 18 gradually increase along the extending direction of the main fan blades 15, and when the main fan blades 15 rotate, surrounding air flow can be generated, so that noise is reduced;
the bottom end of the water chamber 7 is provided with a driving chamber 6, one end of the fan main body 3 is provided with a transmission shaft 8, the top end inside the driving chamber 6 is provided with a rotating shaft 5, and two ends of the rotating shaft 5 are connected with the transmission shaft 8 through a belt pulley mechanism 4;
a rotary driving mechanism 10 is fixed at the bottom end inside the driving chamber 6, a driving gear 11 is arranged at the output end of the rotary driving mechanism 10 through a roller, and a driven gear 12 meshed with the driving gear 11 is arranged on the rotating shaft 5;
the rotary driving mechanism 10 in the driving chamber 6 can drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, so that the driven gear 12 and the rotating shaft 5 rotate, and further the belt pulley mechanism 4 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, and one group of power sources can drive 2 groups of fan main bodies 3 to simultaneously rotate for heat extraction, thereby being beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction;
the bottom end of the quenching water tank main body 1 is provided with a water chamber 7, heat conducting blocks 13 are uniformly distributed at the top end of the water chamber 7, and the top end of the heat conducting blocks 13 is connected with the bottom of the quenching water tank main body 1 and used for absorbing and conducting heat;
the heat conducting blocks 13 are all made of copper alloy, and the bottom ends of the heat conducting blocks 13 are embedded into the water chamber 7 to transfer the absorbed heat into the water chamber 7;
the cooling pipeline 14 is arranged in the water chamber 7, and after cooling water is introduced, the cooling pipeline can exchange heat with heat in the quenching water tank main body 1 in the flowing process, so that the cooling effect is achieved, the water cooling effect and the air cooling effect are achieved simultaneously, and the cooling effect of a cooling medium in the quenching water tank main body 1 is improved;
the cooling pipeline 14 is spirally fixed in the water chamber 7, so that the passing time of cooling water is prolonged, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and the inner wall of the cooling pipeline 14 is coated with an enamel layer, so that scale generation is reduced;
the specific model specification of the rotary driving mechanism 10 needs to be determined according to the model selection calculation of the specification parameters of the device, and the model selection calculation method is the prior art, so detailed description is omitted.
Working principle: when the cooling device is used, the heat dissipation fins 9 absorb and transfer heat in the quenching water tank main body 1 to the outside, the rotary driving mechanism 10 in the driving chamber 6 can drive the driving gear 11 to rotate, so that the driven gear 12 and the rotating shaft 5 rotate, and then the belt pulley mechanism 4 drives the transmission shaft 8 to rotate, so that 2 groups of fan main bodies 3 rotate simultaneously, energy conservation and emission reduction are facilitated, when the fan main body 3 rotates and works, the rotation directions of the main blades 15 and the auxiliary blades 16 are the same, so that generated air flow directions are the same, the air flow generated by the auxiliary blades 16 directly flows to the main blades 15 along the air duct 17 and moves together with the air flow generated by the main blades 15, the wind pressure and the wind quantity of the fan main body 3 are increased, the heat dissipation effect is improved, 3 groups of ribs 18 are arranged on the main blades 15, the ribs 18 are gradually increased along the extending direction of the main blades 15, surrounding air flow can be generated when the main blades 15 rotate, further noise is reduced, the top of the heat conduction block 13 is connected with the bottom end of the quenching water tank main body 1, the heat absorption heat is transferred to the water chamber 7, a cooling pipeline 14 is arranged in the cooling water chamber, after the cooling water is introduced into the cooling water, the cooling water tank can exchange heat with the main body 1 in the flowing in the cooling water tank, the cooling water tank is cooled down, and the cooling medium is cooled down by the cooling medium is cooled by the cooling medium is improved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a cooling device of quenching basin, its characterized in that, including quenching basin main part, fan main part, drive chamber and hydroecium, the both sides of quenching basin main part all are provided with the fan main part through the support, just the outside evenly distributed of fan main part has the main flabellum, the bottom of quenching basin main part is provided with the hydroecium, just the inside of hydroecium is provided with cooling line, the top evenly distributed of hydroecium has the heat conduction piece, just the top and the bottom of quenching basin main part of heat conduction piece are connected, the bottom of hydroecium is provided with the drive chamber.
2. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: radiating fins are uniformly distributed on two sides of the quenching water tank main body, and one ends of the radiating fins extend into the bracket.
3. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan comprises a fan body, wherein a driving chamber is arranged in the fan body, a driving shaft is arranged at the top end of the driving chamber, and two ends of the driving shaft are connected with the driving shaft through belt pulley mechanisms.
4. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the fan comprises a fan body, wherein a main fan blade is arranged on the fan body, a fan is arranged on one side of the fan body, which is close to a transmission shaft, auxiliary fan blades are uniformly distributed on one side of the fan body, the rotation direction of each auxiliary fan blade is consistent with that of the main fan blade, and an air channel is formed between the auxiliary fan blades.
5. A cooling apparatus for a quenching tank as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the bottom inside the driving chamber is fixed with a rotary driving mechanism, the output end of the rotary driving mechanism is provided with a driving gear through a roller, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is arranged on a rotating shaft.
6. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heat conducting blocks are made of copper alloy materials, and the bottom ends of the heat conducting blocks are embedded into the water chamber.
7. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cooling pipeline is fixed in the water chamber in a spiral manner, and the inner wall of the cooling pipeline is coated with an enamel layer.
8. The cooling device of a quenching tank as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the main fan blades are provided with 3 groups of ribs, and the ribs are gradually increased along the extending direction of the main fan blades.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320129747.1U CN219752368U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Cooling device of quenching tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320129747.1U CN219752368U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Cooling device of quenching tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219752368U true CN219752368U (en) | 2023-09-26 |
Family
ID=88070715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320129747.1U Active CN219752368U (en) | 2023-01-13 | 2023-01-13 | Cooling device of quenching tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219752368U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-01-13 CN CN202320129747.1U patent/CN219752368U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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