CN219748357U - Bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bamboo fiber customizing and disassembling device which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top of the equipment main body, a group of crushing rollers are rotatably connected under the feeding groove, two symmetrically-distributed fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the equipment main body, a bamboo tube supporting propelling mechanism is arranged on the left side of each fixing plate, and a pressing mechanism for pressing a bamboo tube is arranged on the right side of each fixing plate. Through the movable block to the inboard slip in-process of sliding tray, can cooperate the effect of connecting axle and connecting plate, drive telescopic link and C shape pole and slide to the right side together to press from both sides tight back to the thick bamboo tube at C shape pole, can drive the thick bamboo tube and slide to the right side of crushing roller, realized evenly advancing the breakage, and accelerate the progress of breakage simultaneously.

Description

Bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of bamboo fiber disassembly, in particular to a bamboo fiber customizing and disassembling device.

Background

The bamboo fiber is the fifth natural fiber extracted from natural growing bamboo and is subjected to cotton, hemp, wool and silk, and the bamboo fiber has the characteristics of good air permeability, instant water absorption, strong wear resistance, good dyeing property and the like, and has various functions of natural antibiosis and the like.

When extracting the bamboo fibre, need decompose the bamboo, at present mainly disassemble the mao bamboo that the diameter is great through the diameter, but ordinary dismounting device is in the dismantlement in-process, because mao bamboo is cylindricly, when smashing with the spiral machine spiral, the bamboo can not be stirred into the roll of smashing easily, will have the phenomenon of idle running like this, so in order to avoid the bamboo can not be quick by smashing the roll and stir into the machine, often need apply external force to the bamboo, but have because bamboo length is longer, external force is inconvenient to control it, so to the problem that above-mentioned proposes, continue a device that makes things convenient for the bamboo to customize to disassemble now.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a bamboo fiber customizing and disassembling device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the bamboo fiber customizing and disassembling device comprises an equipment main body, wherein a feeding groove is formed in the top of the equipment main body, a group of crushing rollers are rotationally connected under the feeding groove, two symmetrically-distributed fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the equipment main body, a bamboo tube supporting propelling mechanism is arranged on the left side of each fixing plate, and a pressing mechanism for pressing a bamboo tube is arranged on the right side of each fixing plate;

the propelling mechanism comprises two telescopic rods which are oppositely designed, and C-shaped rods are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two telescopic rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a connecting spring is arranged in the telescopic rod, and the groove surface of the C-shaped rod is designed to be inclined downwards by 35 degrees.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the inside of the fixed plate, the propelling mechanism comprises a moving block sliding in the sliding groove on the left side of the fixed plate, a screw rod is rotatably connected in the sliding groove on the left side, a spring III is sleeved on the screw rod, the moving block is in meshed connection with the screw rod, the moving block reciprocates on the screw rod, and a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the moving block.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting shaft which is rotatably connected to the top of the moving block, a connecting gear is fixedly arranged above the connecting shaft, a connecting plate which is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft is arranged above the connecting gear, the connecting plate is hinged with the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod can rotate on the connecting plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the C-shaped rod is made of elastic material, and bends inwards or expands outwards when the C-shaped rod is stressed.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the pressing mechanism comprises a sliding block sliding in the sliding groove, the sliding block protrudes out of the sliding groove and is positioned at the top of the fixed plate, a first spring with one end fixedly connected with the sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove, a connecting column is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block, and a connecting block is sleeved on the connecting column in a sliding manner.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a limiting ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the connecting column, a second spring is sleeved on the connecting column, a supporting rod is movably hinged to the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks, an elastic pressing rod is fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the two supporting rods, the pressing rod is arc-shaped, and an arc-shaped opening is downward.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a steering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the sliding groove on the left side;

the steering mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a sliding toothed plate is connected inside the fixed frame in a sliding manner, a connecting groove is formed in the fixed frame, a fixed column is fixedly mounted on the sliding toothed plate and extends to the inside of the connecting groove, the fixed column slides in the connecting groove, and a spring four with one end fixedly connected with the fixed column is arranged inside the connecting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the equipment main body, the crushing roller rotates in the equipment main body through the driving motor, inclined plates are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding groove, the inclined plates are designed to incline inwards, an open groove is formed in the side face of the equipment main body, and a blanking plate is fixedly arranged in the open groove.

A method for customizing and disassembling bamboo fibers comprises the following steps:

step one: by obliquely placing the bamboo tube above the equipment main body, one end of the bamboo tube is contacted with the crushing roller, and one side surface of the bamboo tube is close to the inclined surface of the C-shaped rod;

step two: starting a driving motor to drive the crushing roller to rotate;

step three: starting a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the screw rod to synchronously rotate;

step four: the screw rod drives the moving block to slide in the sliding groove, when the connecting gear at the top of the moving block is in contact with the sliding toothed plate, the moving block can rotate on the sliding toothed plate, at the moment, the connecting plates can be mutually close to each other, and the C-shaped rod can be extruded to clamp and push the bamboo tube by matching with the action of the telescopic rod;

step five: and on the basis of the fourth step, after the bamboo tube is pushed for a certain distance, the pushing mechanism returns to the original position, and the bamboo tube is clamped and pushed again.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up C shape pole as elastic material, can carry out the centre gripping to the thick bamboo tube of equidimension not.

2. Through the movable block to the inboard slip in-process of sliding tray, can cooperate the effect of connecting axle and connecting plate, drive telescopic link and C shape pole and slide to the right side together to press from both sides tight back to the thick bamboo tube at C shape pole, can drive the thick bamboo tube and slide to the right side of crushing roller, realized evenly advancing the breakage, and accelerate the progress of breakage simultaneously.

3. The bamboo tube can be fully attached to the inclined surface of the C-shaped rod when being contacted with the C-shaped rod, so that the end surface of the bamboo tube close to the crushing roller can be better extruded into the opposite surfaces of the two crushing rollers to carry out crushing treatment, and in the crushing process, the bamboo tube can better slide into the equipment main body due to the design of the inclined surface of the C-shaped rod.

4. Go into the both sides fixed mounting of silo and have the inclined plate, the inclined plate is inwards inclined to be designed, and the direction is close to crushing roller, after broken bamboo, on the piece can be continuous entering into crushing roller's opposite face to realize disassembling the bamboo, the open slot has been seted up to the side of equipment main part, the inside fixed mounting of open slot has the flitch down, and flitch fixed mounting is in crushing roller's below, to the bamboo after the breakage, can follow the flitch and roll out the equipment main part down, carries out next process step.

5. When the screw rod drives the moving block to slide inwards, the moving block can be matched with the C-shaped rod to clamp the bamboo tube, the moving block is driven to push along with the screw rod, after the bamboo tube can be clamped, the bamboo tube is driven to approach the crushing roller, the crushing effect is accelerated, after the bamboo tube is pushed forwards for a certain distance, the C-shaped rod loosens the bamboo tube, and the moving block moves backwards under the action of the screw rod, so that the bamboo tube can be clamped and pushed again, repeated operation is realized, and the rapid crushing and dismantling of the bamboo tube are facilitated.

Drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of the disassembling device of the utility model,

figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model after being split,

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a structure of a fixing plate according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing frame in the disassembling device;

figure 5 is a schematic view of the transmission mechanism of the present utility model,

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 5 according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing frame structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the disassembled device of the present utility model;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the C-bar structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 11. feeding a trough; 111. an inclined plate; 112. a blanking plate; 12. crushing rollers; 13. a driving motor; 2. a fixing plate; 21. a sliding groove; 3. a propulsion mechanism; 31. a telescopic rod; 32. a C-shaped rod; 33. a moving block; 34. a screw rod; 35. a third spring; 36. a transmission mechanism; 361. a connecting shaft; 362. a connecting gear; 363. a connecting plate; 4. a pressing mechanism; 41. a sliding block; 42. a first spring; 43. a connecting column; 44. a limiting ring; 45. a second spring; 46. a connecting block; 47. a support rod; 48. pressing a pressing rod; 5. a steering mechanism; 51. a fixed frame; 52. sliding teeth; 53. a connecting groove; 54. and a spring IV.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a bamboo fiber customizing and disassembling device, which adopts a device for rolling bamboo tubes by using crushing rollers in the prior art, but further comprises a device main body 1 on the basis of the prior art, a feeding groove 11 is formed in the top of the device main body 1, a group of crushing rollers 12 are rotatably connected in the device main body 1 and under the feeding groove 11, in the embodiment, a driving motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the device main body 1, the driving motor 13 can drive the crushing rollers 12 to rotate, and the bamboo can be crushed and disassembled under the rotation of the crushing rollers 12.

Wherein, the both sides fixed mounting of pan feeding groove 11 have inclined plate 111, inclined plate 111 inwards inclines to design, and the direction is close to crushing roller 12 promptly, and after broken bamboo, the piece can be continuous enter into on crushing roller 12's the opposite face to realize disassembling to the bamboo, open slot has been seted up to equipment main part 1's side, open slot's inside fixed mounting has blanking plate 112, and blanking plate 112 fixed mounting is in crushing roller 12's below, to broken bamboo, can follow blanking plate 112 roll-off equipment main part 1, carries out next process step.

As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the top of the apparatus main body 1 is fixedly provided with two symmetrically distributed fixing plates 2, the left side of the fixing plates 2 is provided with a pressing mechanism 4 for supporting the bamboo tube 3, and the right side of the fixing plates 2 is provided with a pressing mechanism 4 for pressing the bamboo tube, the pressing mechanism 3 comprises two oppositely designed telescopic rods 31, the inside of each telescopic rod 31 is provided with a connecting spring, two opposite faces of each telescopic rod 31 are fixedly provided with a C-shaped rod 32, the groove faces of the C-shaped rods 32 are designed to be inclined downwards by 35 degrees, and when the bamboo tube is disassembled, the bamboo tube is completely attached to the inclined faces of the C-shaped rods 32 when being contacted with the C-shaped rods 32, so that the end face of the bamboo tube, which is close to the crushing roller 12, can be better extruded into the opposite faces of the two crushing rollers 12 for crushing treatment, and in the crushing process, the bamboo tube can better slide into the apparatus main body 1 because of the 35-shaped inclined faces of the C-shaped rods 32.

In this embodiment, the C-shaped rod 32 has elasticity, and can deform under the extrusion action of the telescopic rod 31, so that the deformed C-shaped rod 32 can better clamp and fix the bamboo tube.

As shown in fig. 3, the sliding grooves 21 are formed in two sides of the inside of the fixing plate 2, the pressing mechanism 4 includes a sliding block 41 sliding in the sliding groove 21, the sliding block 41 protrudes from the top of the sliding groove 21 and is located at the top of the fixing plate 2, a first spring 42 with one end fixedly connected with the sliding block 41 is disposed in the sliding groove 21, a connecting column 43 is fixedly mounted at the top of the sliding block 41, a limiting ring 44 is fixedly mounted at the top of the connecting column 43, a second spring 45 is sleeved on the connecting column 43, a connecting block 46 is sleeved on the connecting column 43 in a sliding manner, the top of the connecting block 46 is fixedly connected with one end of the second spring 45, two opposite faces of the connecting block 46 are movably hinged with a supporting rod 47, and elastic pressing rods 48 are fixedly mounted on the opposite faces of the two supporting rods 47.

When the bamboo tubes with different diameters are disassembled, the connecting blocks 46 can slide up and down in the connecting columns 43, so that the connecting blocks 46 can cooperate with the supporting rods 47 to drive the pressing rods 48 to move up and down, when the bamboo tubes with larger diameters are encountered, the connecting blocks 46 move upwards to squeeze the second springs 45, so that the second springs 45 can apply larger reaction force to the bamboo tubes, the pressure to the bamboo tubes is stronger, and the bamboo tubes enter the crushing roller 12 to be crushed more quickly; conversely, when the diameter of the bamboo tube is small, the distance that the connection block 46 slides upward on the connection post 43 becomes small, so that the reaction force of the second spring 45 becomes small, and the small force is applied to the bamboo tube with a small diameter, so that it enters the crushing roller 12 to be crushed.

In the above embodiment, the pressing rod 48 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped opening is downward, which just conforms to the curved surface of the bamboo tube and is more attached to the surface of the bamboo tube.

As shown in fig. 4 to 6, the propelling mechanism 3 includes a moving block 33 sliding inside the sliding groove 21 on the left side of the fixed plate 2, the screw rod 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 21 on the left side, a spring three 35 is sleeved on the screw rod 34, the moving block 33 is engaged with the screw rod 34 and connected, the moving block 33 reciprocates on the screw rod 34, a transmission mechanism 36 is provided at the top of the moving block 33, the screw rod 34 is externally connected with a driving mechanism, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism is externally connected with a power supply to start up, the screw rod 34 inside the left sliding groove 21 is driven to synchronously rotate, thereby realizing synchronous propelling of the moving block 33 inside the sliding groove 21, and the spring three 35 can be extruded, the spring three 35 has elastic potential energy, the transmission mechanism 36 includes a connecting shaft 361 rotatably connected to the top of the moving block 33, a connecting gear 362 is fixedly mounted above the connecting shaft 361, a connecting plate 363 fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 363 is hinged with the telescopic rod 31, the telescopic rod 31 can rotate on the connecting plate, in this embodiment, the moving block 21 is driven to the inside of the bamboo tube 31 through the sliding groove 31, and the bamboo tube 31 is uniformly compressed, and the bamboo tube can be simultaneously driven to the inside of the bamboo tube 32 is compressed, and the bamboo tube 32 is simultaneously, and the bamboo tube 32 is uniformly and is compressed, thereby the bamboo tube 32 is shaped and is uniformly and slid to the inside the bamboo tube 32 is simultaneously driven to the inside the drum 32.

As shown in fig. 7 to 9, a steering mechanism 5 is disposed on the outer side of the sliding groove 21 on the left side, the steering mechanism 5 includes a fixed frame 51 fixedly connected to the fixed plate 2, a sliding toothed plate 52 is slidingly connected to the inside of the fixed frame 51, a connecting groove 53 is opened in the inside of the fixed frame 51, a fixed column is fixedly mounted on the sliding toothed plate 52, and extends to the inside of the connecting groove 53, and slides in the inside of the connecting groove 53, a spring four 54 with one end fixedly connected to the fixed column is disposed in the inside of the connecting groove 53, in this embodiment, the moving block 33 can be driven to slide in the inside of the sliding groove 21 by rotating the screw 34 in the inside of the sliding groove 21, the moving block 33 is limited by the sliding groove 21 in a cuboid, the moving block 33 is prevented from rotating along with the screw 34, and when the connecting gear 362 contacts the sliding toothed plate 52, the spring four 54 has a higher elastic coefficient than that of the connecting spring in the telescopic rod 31, and can be denoted as k ₁ >k ₂ At this time, under the action of the telescopic rod 31, the C-shaped rod 32 is deformed and contracted inwards, the bamboo tube is pressed, after the connecting spring in the telescopic rod 31 is pressed to have an elastic force greater than that of the spring four 54, the connecting spring 34 continues to rotate and drives the moving block 33 to slide inwards, so that the position relationship between the connecting gear 362 and the sliding toothed plate 52 is kept unchanged, the sliding toothed plate 52 moves along with the connecting gear 362, meanwhile, the C-shaped rod 32 at the other side keeps clamping the bamboo tube and drives the bamboo tube to move towards the crushing roller 12, after the connecting spring moves to a certain distance, the elastic force of the spring four 54 becomes larger to a certain extent, and at this time, the sliding toothed plate 52 is driven by the elastic force of the spring four 54The action, slide to the opposite direction of movable block 33 motion, connecting gear 362 continues to rotate this moment, cooperate the effect of telescopic link 31, the C shape pole 32 exerts the force to the thick bamboo tube is increasingly greater, but still be within the compressible scope of connecting spring, until movable block 33 moves to the end of lead screw 34, when movable block 33 carries out the reverse motion on lead screw 34, spring four 54 and connecting spring's elasticity can progressively decrease, the pressure of C shape pole 32 effect and thick bamboo tube will diminish this moment, the clamping force of thick bamboo tube gradually disappears this moment, because there is crushing roller 12 hinge force existence, so can not appear C shape pole 32 and move back together with the thick bamboo tube when returning, so repeat the above-mentioned action, can realize C shape pole 32 and carry out the effect of centre gripping propelling to the thick bamboo tube, make the thick bamboo tube more swift in the disassembling process.

And (3) disassembling:

step one: by obliquely placing the bamboo tube above the apparatus main body 1 with one end in contact with the crushing roller 12, one side surface of the bamboo tube is close to the inclined surface of the C-shaped rod 32;

step two: starting a driving motor 13 to drive the crushing roller 12 to rotate;

step three: starting a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism drives the screw rod 34 to synchronously rotate;

step four: the screw rod 34 drives the moving block 33 to slide in the sliding groove 21, when the connecting gear 362 at the top of the moving block 33 is in contact with the sliding toothed plate 52, the connecting gear 362 rotates on the sliding toothed plate 52, at the moment, the connecting plates 363 are mutually close to each other, the C-shaped rod 32 can be extruded by matching with the action of the telescopic rod 31, the C-shaped rod 32 deforms to apply pressure to the bamboo tube, and after the telescopic rod 31 applies pressure to the bamboo tube to a certain extent, the connecting gear 362 stops rotating, at the moment, the connecting gear 362 keeps a certain angle with the sliding toothed plate 52, and drives the sliding toothed plate 52 to slide towards the inner side of the sliding groove 21 together, so that the bamboo tube can be driven to gradually approach the crushing roller 12;

step five: and on the basis of the fourth step, after the bamboo tube is pushed for a certain distance, the pushing mechanism 3 returns to the original position, and the bamboo tube is clamped and pushed again.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a bamboo fiber customization dismounting device, includes equipment main part (1), goes into silo (11) have been seted up at the top of equipment main part (1), and the inside of equipment main part (1) just rotates under going into silo (11) and is connected with a set of crushing roller (12), its characterized in that: two symmetrically distributed fixing plates (2) are fixedly arranged at the top of the equipment main body (1), a bamboo tube supporting propelling mechanism (3) is arranged on the left side of the fixing plates (2), and a pressing mechanism (4) for pressing a bamboo tube is arranged on the right side of the fixing plates (2);

the propelling mechanism (3) comprises two telescopic rods (31) which are oppositely designed, and C-shaped rods (32) are fixedly arranged on opposite surfaces of the two telescopic rods (31).

2. The bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of telescopic link (31) is provided with connecting spring, the recess face of C shape pole (32) is the slope 35 designs downwards.

3. The bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: sliding tray (21) have all been seted up to the inside both sides of fixed plate (2), advancing mechanism (3) include at fixed plate (2) left sliding tray (21) inside gliding movable block (33), left side the inside rotation of sliding tray (21) is connected with lead screw (34), and the cover is equipped with spring three (35) on lead screw (34), movable block (33) are connected with lead screw (34) meshing, and movable block (33) reciprocating motion on lead screw (34), the top of movable block (33) is provided with drive mechanism (36).

4. A bamboo fibre customization and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (36) comprises a connecting shaft (361) which is rotationally connected to the top of the moving block (33), a connecting gear (362) is fixedly arranged above the connecting shaft (361), a connecting plate (363) which is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (361) is arranged above the connecting gear (362), the connecting plate (363) is hinged with the telescopic rod (31), and the telescopic rod (31) can rotate on the connecting plate (363).

5. A bamboo fibre customization and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the C-shaped rod (32) is made of elastic materials, and is bent inwards or expanded outwards when the C-shaped rod (32) is stressed.

6. The bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein: the pressing mechanism (4) comprises a sliding block (41) sliding in the sliding groove (21), the sliding block (41) protrudes out of the sliding groove (21) and is located at the top of the fixed plate (2), a first spring (42) with one end fixedly connected with the sliding block (41) is arranged in the sliding groove (21), a connecting column (43) is fixedly arranged at the top of the sliding block (41), and a connecting block (46) is sleeved on the connecting column (43) in a sliding mode.

7. The bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device according to claim 6, wherein: the top fixed mounting of spliced pole (43) has spacing ring (44), cup jointed spring two (45) on spliced pole (43), two activity articulates on the opposite face of connecting block (46) has branch (47), two fixed mounting has elastic pressing rod (48) on the opposite face of branch (47), pressing rod (48) shape is the arc, and the arc opening is downwards.

8. A bamboo fibre customization and disassembly device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a steering mechanism (5) is arranged on the outer side of the sliding groove (21) on the left side;

the steering mechanism (5) comprises a fixed frame (51) fixedly connected with a fixed plate (2), a sliding toothed plate (52) is slidably connected inside the fixed frame (51), a connecting groove (53) is formed in the fixed frame (51), a fixed column is fixedly mounted on the sliding toothed plate (52), the fixed column extends to the inside of the connecting groove (53) and slides inside the connecting groove (53), and a spring IV (54) with one end fixedly connected with the fixed column is arranged inside the connecting groove (53).

9. The bamboo fiber customization and disassembly device according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing roller (12) rotates in the equipment body (1) through the driving motor (13), inclined plates (111) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding groove (11), the inclined plates (111) are designed in an inward inclined mode, an open groove is formed in the side face of the equipment body (1), and a blanking plate (112) is fixedly arranged in the open groove.