CN219747238U - A combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing - Google Patents
A combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219747238U CN219747238U CN202321140186.1U CN202321140186U CN219747238U CN 219747238 U CN219747238 U CN 219747238U CN 202321140186 U CN202321140186 U CN 202321140186U CN 219747238 U CN219747238 U CN 219747238U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及夹具技术领域,特别涉及一种工件加工用组合液压夹具。The utility model relates to the technical field of clamps, and in particular to a combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing.
背景技术Background technique
夹具是指机械制造过程中用来固定加工对象,使之占有正确的位置,以接受施工或检测的装置,工件在加工过程中需要使用到夹具对工件固定,以方便后续的加工工作能够顺利进行;A fixture refers to a device used to fix the processing object during the mechanical manufacturing process so that it occupies the correct position for construction or inspection. During the processing of the workpiece, a fixture needs to be used to fix the workpiece so that subsequent processing can proceed smoothly. ;
中国专利授权公告号CN107350984A公开了一种压夹具,包括支架,所述支架上设置有工作平台,所述上设置有第一夹头和第二夹头,所述两夹头相对设置,所述第一夹头滑动设置在工作台上,所述第二夹头固定在工作台上,所述机架上还设置有伸缩气缸,所述伸缩气缸的液压杆与第一夹头相连接。通过伸缩气缸的工作,将第一夹头靠近第二夹头,从而将物体夹持在两者之间,夹持结构相对比较稳定,也比较方便,上述的现有技术方案存在以下不足之处:现有的技术方案通过第一夹头和第二夹头对工件的两侧进行夹持,以防止在加工过程中出现晃动等现象,从而影响到后续的工作流程,但在加工完成后表面会留有废屑,此时需要工作人员将工件取下对其进行清理,如此操作较为繁琐且降低了工作效率。Chinese Patent Authorization Announcement No. CN107350984A discloses a pressing clamp, which includes a bracket. A working platform is provided on the bracket. A first chuck and a second chuck are provided on the bracket. The two chucks are arranged oppositely. The first chuck is slidably arranged on the workbench, and the second chuck is fixed on the workbench. The frame is also provided with a telescopic cylinder, and the hydraulic rod of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the first chuck. Through the work of the telescopic cylinder, the first chuck is brought close to the second chuck, thereby clamping the object between the two. The clamping structure is relatively stable and convenient. The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following shortcomings. : The existing technical solution uses the first chuck and the second chuck to clamp both sides of the workpiece to prevent shaking and other phenomena during the processing, thereby affecting the subsequent work flow. However, after the processing is completed, the surface There will be waste chips left. At this time, the staff need to remove the workpiece and clean it. This operation is more cumbersome and reduces work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种工件加工用组合液压夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的清理操作较为繁琐的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing to solve the problem of cumbersome cleaning operations proposed in the above background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种工件加工用组合液压夹具,包括底座,所述底座的内部安装有电机,所述底座的顶端安装有连接轴,且连接轴的顶端安装有工作台,所述底座顶端的两侧分别安装有第一支架和第二支架,所述第一支架的底端安装有第一电动推杆,且第一电动推杆的底端安装有电动刷头,所述第二支架的底端安装有第二电动推杆,且第二电动推杆的底端安装有钻头,所述工作台顶端的一侧安装有工件主体,且工件主体两端的工作台的顶端均安装有安装架。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solution: a combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing, including a base, a motor is installed inside the base, a connecting shaft is installed at the top of the base, and the top of the connecting shaft is installed There is a workbench, a first bracket and a second bracket are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the base, a first electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the first bracket, and an electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the first electric push rod. A brush head, a second electric push rod is installed at the bottom end of the second bracket, and a drill bit is installed at the bottom end of the second electric push rod. A workpiece body is installed on one side of the top of the workbench, and the workpiece body is installed at both ends of the workpiece body. There are mounting brackets installed on the top of the workbench.
使用本技术方案的一种工件加工用组合液压夹具时,通过设置电机,可以带动连接轴以及顶端的工作台转动,以实现可旋转的功能,当在导向块在加工完成后可以通过电机旋转至电动刷头的底端,以便于电动刷头对导向块以及工作台上的废屑进行清理。When using a combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing in this technical solution, by setting up a motor, the connecting shaft and the top worktable can be driven to rotate to achieve a rotatable function. When the guide block is processed, it can be rotated by the motor to The bottom end of the electric brush head allows the electric brush head to clean the guide block and waste chips on the workbench.
优选的,所述工件主体的底端均匀安装有定位块,所述工作台的顶端均匀设置有定位槽,所述定位块均与定位槽相连接,所述安装架的内部均安装有连接杆,且连接杆的外侧均安装有弹簧,所述连接杆的外侧安装有拉环,所述连接杆的内侧均安装有卡块,所述工件主体的两端均设置有卡槽,所述卡槽均与卡块相连接。Preferably, positioning blocks are evenly installed on the bottom end of the workpiece body, positioning grooves are evenly provided on the top of the workbench, the positioning blocks are all connected to the positioning grooves, and connecting rods are installed inside the mounting brackets. , and springs are installed on the outer sides of the connecting rods, pull rings are installed on the outer sides of the connecting rods, clamping blocks are installed on the inner sides of the connecting rods, clamping grooves are provided on both ends of the workpiece body, and the clamping blocks are installed on the outer sides of the connecting rods. The slots are all connected with the card blocks.
优选的,所述安装架的内侧均安装有连接板,且连接板的顶端安装有第三电动推杆,所述第三电动推杆的输出端安装有压板,且压板的底端均安装有防护垫,所述防护垫的底端均匀安装有防护凸起。Preferably, a connecting plate is installed on the inside of the mounting frame, and a third electric push rod is installed on the top of the connecting plate. A pressure plate is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod, and the bottom end of the pressure plate is installed with a pressure plate. Protective pad, the bottom end of the protective pad is evenly equipped with protective protrusions.
优选的,所述压板靠近安装架的一端均匀安装有导向块,所述安装架靠近压板的一侧均匀设置有导向槽,所述导向槽均与导向块相连接。Preferably, guide blocks are evenly installed on one end of the pressure plate close to the mounting frame, guide grooves are evenly provided on one side of the installation frame close to the pressure plate, and the guide grooves are all connected to the guide blocks.
优选的,所述导向槽的宽度均与导向块的宽度大小相等,所述导向槽与导向块均关于压板的中轴线呈对称设置。Preferably, the width of the guide groove is equal to the width of the guide block, and both the guide groove and the guide block are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the pressure plate.
优选的,所述防护凸起的剖面均设置呈半圆形,所述防护凸起在防护垫的底端呈等间距排列分布。Preferably, the cross-sections of the protective protrusions are all arranged in a semicircular shape, and the protective protrusions are arranged and distributed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the protective pad.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该工件加工用组合液压夹具,实现了可旋转式且高度限位夹持的功能;Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing realizes the function of rotatable and highly limited clamping;
通过设置电机,可以带动连接轴以及顶端的工作台转动,以实现可旋转的功能,当在使用过程中,导向块在加工完成后可以通过电机旋转至电动刷头的底端,以便于电动刷头对导向块以及工作台上的废屑进行清理,从而可以节省大量的时间,以有效的提高加工工作的效率;By setting up a motor, the connecting shaft and the top worktable can be driven to rotate to achieve the rotatable function. During use, the guide block can be rotated by the motor to the bottom of the electric brush head after the processing is completed, so as to facilitate the electric brushing. Clean the waste chips on the guide block and workbench first, which can save a lot of time and effectively improve the efficiency of processing work;
通过定位块和定位槽的相互卡合作用,能够对工件主体起到初步定位的效果,同时在弹簧的弹性作用下,将卡块与卡槽相连接,起到限位固定的功能,以对工件主体的两端进行夹持,同时启动第三电动推杆带动压板下压至工件主体的顶端,以对工件主体的顶端进行夹持,通过对侧边以及顶端的双面夹持能够实现高度夹持固定的功能。Through the mutual engagement of the positioning block and the positioning groove, the workpiece body can be initially positioned. At the same time, under the elastic action of the spring, the clamping block and the clamping slot are connected to play the function of limiting and fixing. The two ends of the workpiece body are clamped, and at the same time, the third electric push rod is activated to drive the pressure plate down to the top of the workpiece body to clamp the top of the workpiece body. The height can be achieved by double-sided clamping of the sides and top. Clamping and fixing function.
附图说明Description of the drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without exerting creative efforts.
图1为本实用新型的三维结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的工作台三维结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workbench of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的工件主体三维结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the workpiece body of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的底座三维剖面结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the base of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型的图2中A处结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of position A in Figure 2 of the present invention.
图中的附图标记说明:1、第一支架;2、第一电动推杆;3、电动刷头;4、底座;5、工作台;6、连接轴;7、安装架;8、第二支架;9、钻头;10、第二电动推杆;11、定位块;12、定位槽;13、电机;14、连接杆;15、拉环;16、弹簧;17、连接板;18、第三电动推杆;19、压板;20、防护垫;21、防护凸起;22、导向槽;23、导向块;24、卡块;25、卡槽;26、工件主体。The reference numbers in the figure explain: 1. First bracket; 2. First electric push rod; 3. Electric brush head; 4. Base; 5. Workbench; 6. Connecting shaft; 7. Mounting frame; 8. Two brackets; 9. Drill bit; 10. Second electric push rod; 11. Positioning block; 12. Positioning slot; 13. Motor; 14. Connecting rod; 15. Pull ring; 16. Spring; 17. Connecting plate; 18. The third electric push rod; 19. Pressing plate; 20. Protective pad; 21. Protective protrusion; 22. Guide groove; 23. Guide block; 24. Clamping block; 25. Clamping slot; 26. Workpiece body.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the description The embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种工件加工用组合液压夹具,包括底座4,底座4的内部安装有电机13,底座4的顶端安装有连接轴6,且连接轴6的顶端安装有工作台5,底座4顶端的两侧分别安装有第一支架1和第二支架8,第一支架1的底端安装有第一电动推杆2,且第一电动推杆2的底端安装有电动刷头3,第二支架8的底端安装有第二电动推杆10,且第二电动推杆10的底端安装有钻头9,工作台5顶端的一侧安装有工件主体26;Please refer to Figures 1-5. An embodiment of the present invention is provided: a combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing, including a base 4, a motor 13 is installed inside the base 4, a connecting shaft 6 is installed at the top of the base 4, and A workbench 5 is installed on the top of the connecting shaft 6, a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 8 are installed on both sides of the top of the base 4, a first electric push rod 2 is installed on the bottom of the first bracket 1, and the first electric push rod 2 is installed on the bottom end of the first bracket 1. An electric brush head 3 is installed at the bottom of the push rod 2, a second electric push rod 10 is installed at the bottom of the second bracket 8, and a drill bit 9 is installed at the bottom of the second electric push rod 10. The workpiece body 26 is installed on the side;
工件主体26的底端均匀安装有定位块11,工作台5的顶端均匀设置有定位槽12,定位块11均与定位槽12相连接,安装架7的内部均安装有连接杆14,且连接杆14的外侧均安装有弹簧16,连接杆14的外侧安装有拉环15,连接杆14的内侧均安装有卡块24,工件主体26的两端均设置有卡槽25,卡槽25均与卡块24相连接;The bottom end of the workpiece body 26 is evenly equipped with positioning blocks 11, and the top of the workbench 5 is evenly provided with positioning grooves 12. The positioning blocks 11 are all connected to the positioning grooves 12. The mounting bracket 7 is equipped with connecting rods 14, and the connecting rods 14 are installed inside the workpiece body 26. Spring 16 is installed on the outside of the rod 14, a pull ring 15 is installed on the outside of the connecting rod 14, and clamping blocks 24 are installed on the inner side of the connecting rod 14. Both ends of the workpiece body 26 are provided with clamping slots 25, and the clamping slots 25 are both Connected to card block 24;
具体的,如图1和图3所示,使用时,通过定位块11与定位槽12,可以对工件主体26进行初步的定位;Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, during use, the workpiece body 26 can be preliminarily positioned through the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12;
且工件主体26两端的工作台5的顶端均安装有安装架7;And the tops of the workbench 5 at both ends of the workpiece body 26 are equipped with mounting brackets 7;
安装架7的内侧均安装有连接板17,且连接板17的顶端安装有第三电动推杆18,第三电动推杆18的输出端安装有压板19,且压板19的底端均安装有防护垫20,防护垫20的底端均匀安装有防护凸起21,压板19靠近安装架7的一端均匀安装有导向块23,安装架7靠近压板19的一侧均匀设置有导向槽22,导向槽22均与导向块23相连接,导向槽22的宽度均与导向块23的宽度大小相等,导向槽22与导向块23均关于压板19的中轴线呈对称设置,防护凸起21的剖面均设置呈半圆形,防护凸起21在防护垫20的底端呈等间距排列分布;A connecting plate 17 is installed on the inner side of the mounting frame 7, and a third electric push rod 18 is installed on the top of the connecting plate 17. A pressure plate 19 is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod 18, and the bottom end of the pressure plate 19 is installed with a pressure plate 19. The protective pad 20 has protective protrusions 21 evenly installed on the bottom end of the protective pad 20. Guide blocks 23 are evenly installed on one end of the pressure plate 19 close to the mounting frame 7. Guide grooves 22 are evenly provided on the side of the mounting frame 7 close to the pressure plate 19. The grooves 22 are connected to the guide blocks 23, and the widths of the guide grooves 22 are equal to the width of the guide blocks 23. The guide grooves 22 and the guide blocks 23 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central axis of the pressure plate 19, and the cross-sections of the protective protrusions 21 are uniform. It is arranged in a semicircular shape, and the protective protrusions 21 are arranged and distributed at equal intervals at the bottom end of the protective pad 20;
具体的,如图1和图5所示,使用时,通过防护垫20和防护凸起21,以防止在硬性夹持下对工件主体26造成损伤,同时通过导向槽22与导向块23,可以对压板19起到导向限位的作用。Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 5, during use, the protective pad 20 and the protective protrusion 21 are used to prevent damage to the workpiece body 26 under rigid clamping. At the same time, the guide groove 22 and the guide block 23 can be used to The pressure plate 19 plays the role of guiding and limiting.
工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,首先在使用过程中,将工件主体26放入到工作台5的顶端,并通过定位块11和定位槽12相连接,以对工件主体26进行初步的固定限位,与此同时拉动拉环15并在弹簧16的弹性作用下将卡块24插入至卡槽25的内部,此时启动第三电动推杆18带动压板19下压至工件主体26的顶端以对工件主体26的顶端按压固定,从而完成夹持的工作流程,加工完成后,启动电机13带动工作台5转动并将工件主体26转动至电动刷头3的底端以方便对工作台5上的废屑进行清理,从而有效的提高工作效率。Working principle: When the utility model is in use, firstly, during use, the workpiece body 26 is placed on the top of the workbench 5 and connected through the positioning block 11 and the positioning groove 12 to preliminarily fix the workpiece body 26 limit, at the same time, pull the pull ring 15 and insert the block 24 into the inside of the slot 25 under the elastic action of the spring 16. At this time, the third electric push rod 18 is started to drive the pressure plate 19 to press down to the top of the workpiece body 26. The top end of the workpiece body 26 is pressed and fixed to complete the clamping workflow. After the processing is completed, the motor 13 is started to drive the workbench 5 to rotate and the workpiece body 26 is rotated to the bottom of the electric brush head 3 to facilitate the workbench 5 Clean the waste debris on the machine, thereby effectively improving work efficiency.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a removable connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性的劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。The device embodiments described above are only illustrative. The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated. The components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One location, or it can be distributed across multiple network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. Persons of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement the method without any creative effort.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some of the technical features can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or substitutions do not deviate from the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and scope.
Claims (6)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202321140186.1U CN219747238U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | A combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing |
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| CN202321140186.1U CN219747238U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | A combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321140186.1U Expired - Fee Related CN219747238U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | A combined hydraulic clamp for workpiece processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219747238U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202321140186.1U patent/CN219747238U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230926 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |