CN219744173U - Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina - Google Patents

Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN219744173U
CN219744173U CN202320718254.1U CN202320718254U CN219744173U CN 219744173 U CN219744173 U CN 219744173U CN 202320718254 U CN202320718254 U CN 202320718254U CN 219744173 U CN219744173 U CN 219744173U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lithium
analysis
acid
nanofiltration membrane
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202320718254.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周广朋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Fenruite Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Fenruite Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Fenruite Technology Co ltd filed Critical Shanghai Fenruite Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202320718254.1U priority Critical patent/CN219744173U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN219744173U publication Critical patent/CN219744173U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Abstract

A system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production comprises an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, a primary separation device of desorption liquid and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The adsorption device is connected with the solid-liquid separation device, a solid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the hydrothermal analysis attaching device, the hydrothermal analysis attaching device is connected with the analysis liquid primary separation device, and the analysis liquid primary separation device is connected with the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration system. The utility model aims at the adsorbent for adsorbing lithium in the Bayer process alumina production factory, adopts an acidification and hydrothermal reaction device as an analysis device, can effectively realize the analysis of lithium ions, and simultaneously adopts a multistage acid-resistant membrane system to effectively realize the purification of lithium ions. The method has the characteristics of simple analysis process, high lithium yield and stable system process control.

Description

Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a system device for analyzing and purifying lithium, in particular to a system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production.
Background
Lithium is an energy metal, and a lithium battery has high capacity density and no memory effect, and has become an important energy storage module. The lithium battery is widely applied to the field of energy supply of new energy automobiles, energy storage power stations and electronic products. The source of lithium is mainly lithium ore and lithium-containing brine. The lithium extraction process of lithium ore is generally a calcination method, namely, mixing and calcining the ore after mineral separation with sulfuric acid, leaching lithium ions in the ore by water after calcination, and preparing lithium carbonate after impurity removal. The method is mature, but has high energy consumption and low lithium yield. The salt lake brine is rich in a large amount of lithium resources, most of lithium and compounds thereof in the market come from salt lake lithium extraction, and a salt lake lithium extraction process using an adsorption-membrane method is formed, namely, the lithium is selectively extracted by adopting an adsorption method, and then the lithium is purified and concentrated by adopting a membrane process.
Lithium resources in bauxite in China are rich, and it is reported that lithium enters Bayer semen in the smelting process of bauxite by a Bayer process and mostly enters aluminum hydroxide crystals in the seed precipitation process. In the aluminum hydroxide refining process, the aluminum hydroxide is enriched in the electrolytic tank, and finally the operation of the electrolytic tank is influenced, so that the quality is reduced. And the part of lithium is effectively extracted, and the lithium resource is comprehensively utilized, so that the quality of aluminum products can be improved, and new benefits can be brought to an alumina factory. Aluminum hydroxide is used as a high-efficiency lithium adsorbent, and can be used for adsorbing lithium in Bayer semen, however, aluminum hydroxide crystals are used as the adsorbent, and because aluminum hydroxide is difficult to dissolve in acid and alkali, the dissolving process is complex, so that when the aluminum hydroxide crystals are used for adsorbing lithium, the resolving process is complex, and in the purifying process, the conventional precipitation method often causes lithium to enter precipitation, so that the yield of lithium is greatly reduced. Patent CN109761249a discloses a method and system for resolving lithium in a lithium-rich adsorbent of an alumina plant, however, the resolving liquid therein is not purified. Generally conventional precipitation methods result in some lithium entering the precipitate, reducing the final lithium yield.
Therefore, there is a need for a system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in a bayer process alumina production plant, which solves the problems of complex resolving, reduced lithium yield and low purification efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the utility model provides a system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production.
A system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production is characterized by comprising an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, an analysis liquid primary separation device and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The outlet of the adsorption device is connected with the solid-liquid separation device, the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device is connected with the hydrothermal analysis attaching device, the hydrothermal analysis attaching device is connected with the analysis liquid primary separation device, and the aqueous solution outlet of the analysis liquid primary separation device is connected with the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The hydrothermal analysis device is a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and a stirring part is arranged in the hydrothermal analysis device; the core membrane element of the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is an acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane, the number of stages is 3, and the produced water of the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is product liquid.
Further, the hydrothermal analysis attaching device is provided with a solid adsorbent feeding port and an aqueous solution feeding port; the pH of the solution is adjusted to be between 0.1 and 2 by adopting hydrochloric acid solution before the hydrothermal reaction, and a temperature adjusting system is further arranged to provide temperature control for the hydrothermal reaction, wherein the temperature adjusting range of the system is 100-300 ℃. And carrying out hydrothermal reaction under weak acid condition to finish analysis of lithium.
Further, the concentrated water of the first-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system in the multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is used as raw material liquid to enter the second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, and the concentrated water of the second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is used as impurity solution to be discharged; the produced water of the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is mixed with the produced water of the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, and is taken as raw material water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, and the concentrated water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is mixed with the produced water of the primary separation device of the analytical liquid and enters the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. And removing impurity ions in the analysis liquid by adopting multi-stage nanofiltration, so as to realize the purification of lithium ions.
Further, the solid-liquid separation device is any one of a centrifugal filter, a filter press, a caterpillar filter and a disc filter, so that separation of the adsorbent and the solution is realized, and a liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device is connected with a feed inlet of the adsorption device. The adsorbent enters a next desorption device, a part of the solution flows back into the adsorption kettle of the previous step, and a part of the solution directly enters the next working procedure of alumina production.
Further, the adsorption device is provided with a stirring system, and the full mixing of the adsorbent and the lithium-containing solution is realized through stirring; the slurry containing the adsorbent is then transported to a solid-liquid separation device by a transport pump at the bottom of the adsorption apparatus.
Furthermore, in the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, the water inlet of the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is connected with pure water, a certain amount of pure water is required to be added, and dilution filtration is performed in the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system.
Further, the primary separation device of the analytic liquid is a micro-filtration-level filtering system.
Furthermore, the devices are connected through a pipeline, a pump and a valve, a storage buffer tank is arranged at the joint of each process section, and the output of the feed liquid in each step or process section is realized through the pump.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
a system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production is characterized by comprising an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, an analysis liquid primary separation device and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The lithium is resolved by utilizing the hydrothermal reaction kettle, so that the resolving efficiency is high, the process is easy to control, the input cost is low, and the equipment is simple. In addition, the multistage nanofiltration system is adopted to remove impurities of lithium, and the acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane is adopted to purify lithium, so that the equipment is simple to control, and the yield of lithium is high. The whole analytic purification system device has the advantages of easy control of the process, high automation degree and high total yield of lithium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent from alumina production in accordance with the present utility model.
1-adsorption device, 2-solid-liquid separation device, 3-hydrothermal analysis attachment device, 4-analysis liquid primary separation device, 5-primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, 6-secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system and 7-tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, and are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts or parts having the same or similar functions. In the description of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the terms "front", "rear", "out", "in", etc. refer to the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying a configuration in which the apparatus or location referred to must have a specific orientation, characteristics, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
A system device for analyzing and purifying a lithium-rich adsorbent in alumina production is characterized by comprising an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, an analysis liquid primary separation device and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The outlet of the adsorption device (1) is connected with the solid-liquid separation device (2), the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device (2) is connected with the hydrothermal analysis attaching device (3), the hydrothermal analysis attaching device (3) is connected with the analysis liquid primary separation device (4), and the water outlet of the analysis liquid primary separation device (4) is connected with the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The hydrothermal analysis attaching device (3) is a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and a stirring part is arranged in the hydrothermal analysis attaching device; the core membrane element of the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is an acid-resistant membrane, the nanofiltration device is of 3 stages, and the produced water of the three-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7) is product liquid.
Specifically, the hydrothermal analysis attaching device (3) is provided with a solid adsorbent feeding port and an aqueous solution feeding port; before the hydrothermal reaction, the pH of the hydrothermal reaction solution is adjusted to be between 0.1 and 2 by adopting a hydrochloric acid solution; in addition, a temperature regulating system is also arranged for regulating the temperature of the analysis device, and the temperature regulating range of the system is 100-300 ℃.
Specifically, concentrated water of a first-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5) in the multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is taken as raw material liquid to enter a second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6), and the concentrated water of the second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6) is taken as impurity solution to be discharged; the produced water of the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6) is mixed with the produced water of the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5), and is used as raw material water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7), concentrated water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7) is mixed with the produced water of the primary separation device (4) of the analytical solution, and the mixture enters the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5).
Specifically, the solid-liquid separation device (2) is any one of a centrifugal filter, a caterpillar filter, a filter press and a disc filter, so that separation of the adsorbent and the solution is realized, and a liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device (2) is connected with a feed inlet of the adsorption device (1).
Specifically, the adsorption device (1) is provided with a stirring system, and the full mixing of the adsorbent and the lithium-containing solution is realized through stirring; the slurry containing the adsorbent is then conveyed to a solid-liquid separation device (2) by a conveying pump at the bottom of the adsorption equipment (1).
Specifically, in the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system, the water inlet of the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6) is connected with pure water, a certain amount of pure water is required to be added, and dilution filtration is performed in the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6).
Specifically, the primary separation device (4) of the analytic solution is a micro-filtration-level filtering system.
Specifically, the devices are connected through a pipeline, a pump and a valve, a storage buffer tank is arranged at the joint of each process section, and the output of the feed liquid in each step or process section is realized through the pump.
The system comprises an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, a desorption liquid primary separation device and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system. The lithium is resolved by utilizing the hydrothermal reaction kettle, so that the resolving efficiency is high, the process is easy to control, the input cost is low, and the equipment is simple. In addition, the multistage nanofiltration system is adopted to remove impurities of lithium, and the acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane is adopted to purify lithium, so that the equipment is simple to control, and the yield of lithium is high. The whole analytic purification system device has the advantages of easy control of the process, high automation degree and high total yield of lithium.
The foregoing examples are merely representative of several embodiments of the present utility model, and the detailed description thereof is specific and detailed and thus should not be taken as limiting the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The system device for analyzing and purifying the lithium-rich adsorbent in the production of alumina is characterized by comprising an adsorption device, a solid-liquid separation device, a hydrothermal desorption device, an analysis liquid primary separation device and a multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system; wherein the outlet of the adsorption device (1) is connected with the solid-liquid separation device (2), the solid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device (2) is connected with the hydrothermal analysis device (3), the aqueous solution outlet of the hydrothermal analysis device (3) is connected with the primary separation device (4) of the analysis liquid, and the primary separation device (4) of the analysis liquid is connected with the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system; the hydrothermal analysis attaching device (3) is a hydrothermal reaction kettle, and a stirring part is arranged in the hydrothermal analysis attaching device; the core membrane element of the multistage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is an acid-resistant membrane, the nanofiltration device is of 3 stages, and the produced water of the three-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7) is product liquid.
2. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hydrothermal analysis attachment device (3) is provided with a solid adsorbent feeding port and an aqueous solution feeding port; the pH adjusting system is internally provided with a solution, and the pH of the hydrothermal reaction solution is adjusted to be between 0.1 and 2 by adopting a hydrochloric acid solution; in addition, a temperature regulating system is also arranged for regulating the temperature of the analysis device, and the temperature regulating range of the system is 100-300 ℃.
3. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: concentrated water of a first-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5) in the multi-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system is taken as raw material liquid to enter a second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6), and the concentrated water of the second-stage acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6) is taken as impurity solution to be discharged; the produced water of the secondary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (6) is mixed with the produced water of the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5), and is used as raw material water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7), concentrated water of the tertiary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (7) is mixed with the produced water of the primary separation device (4) of the analytical solution, and the mixture enters the primary acid-resistant nanofiltration membrane system (5).
4. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the solid-liquid separation device (2) is any one of a centrifugal filter, a caterpillar filter, a filter press and a disc filter, so that the separation of the adsorbent and the solution is realized, and a liquid outlet of the solid-liquid separation device (2) is connected with a feed inlet of the adsorption device (1).
5. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption device (1) is provided with a stirring system, and the full mixing of the adsorbent and the lithium-containing solution is realized through stirring; the slurry containing the adsorbent is conveyed to the solid-liquid separation device (2) through a conveying pump at the bottom of the adsorption device (1).
6. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the primary separation device (4) of the analysis liquid is a micro-filtration-level filtering system.
7. A system for resolving and purifying a lithium-rich sorbent from alumina production as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the devices are connected through a pipeline, a pump and a valve, a storage buffer tank is arranged at the joint of each process section, and the output of the feed liquid in each step or process section is realized through the pump.
CN202320718254.1U 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina Active CN219744173U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320718254.1U CN219744173U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320718254.1U CN219744173U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219744173U true CN219744173U (en) 2023-09-26

Family

ID=88077364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320718254.1U Active CN219744173U (en) 2023-04-03 2023-04-03 Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219744173U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110950363A (en) Production process of battery-grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate by applying novel combined calcium removal
US20190161828A1 (en) Production of scandium-containing concentrate and further extraction of high-purity scandium oxide from the same
WO2022121989A1 (en) Method for recovering lithium from lithium precipitation mother liquor
CN109678196B (en) Method for fully recycling anions and cations in microetching waste liquid
CN107758714A (en) A kind of method of aluminium silicon lithium gallium combination method collaboration extraction in flyash
CN214299711U (en) Ternary precursor waste water mother liquor processing system
CN113511663A (en) Process for preparing lithium carbonate by extracting lithium from oil field underground brine
CN114105172A (en) Method for producing high-purity lithium carbonate by causticizing and carbonizing rough lithium carbonate lime
CN102583541B (en) Sodium chromate alkali solution impurity removal method and preparation method of chromic oxide
CN101108815B (en) Method of recycling precipitating agent in production of L-leueine
CN210457803U (en) Miscellaneous salt piece-rate system of high salt waste water
CN219744173U (en) Analysis and purification system device of lithium-rich adsorbent in production of alumina
CN109534369B (en) Membrane integrated lithium chloride preparation equipment and method thereof
CN112299638A (en) Ternary precursor production wastewater mother liquor treatment system and treatment method
CN116904764A (en) Method and device for selectively extracting lithium from lithium-containing alkaline aqueous solution
CN107352679B (en) Desulfurization liquid salt extraction process and device thereof
CN114369729B (en) Process for removing potassium from leaching solution by utilizing lithium slag
CN109761249B (en) Method and system for resolving lithium in lithium-rich adsorbent of alumina plant
CN100375716C (en) Method of recovering V2O5 from Bayer process mother liquid
CN113603119A (en) Method for recovering lithium from waste lithium iron phosphate material
CN102337405B (en) Method for applying baotite mixed carbonate-rare earth precipitation wastewater in precipitation of europium (II) sulfate
CN215102019U (en) Novel Bayer process comprehensive salt discharge system
CN219793076U (en) Comprehensive utilization device for lithium precipitation mother solution
CN115448334B (en) Production process of battery grade lithium hydroxide monohydrate
CN1475443A (en) Method of producing neutral high quality anhydrous sodium sulfate using natucal salt lake sodium sulfate decahydrate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant