CN219741787U

CN219741787U - Dewatering machine

Info

Publication number: CN219741787U
Application number: CN202320271397.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 缪泽胜
Original assignee: Jiangxi Meizitang Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangxi Meizitang Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-21
Filing date: 2023-02-21
Publication date: 2023-09-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehydrator, and belongs to the technical field of separators. The utility model provides a hydroextractor, includes the shell, the stabilizer blade is installed to shell outside lower part, the shell adopts the drum structure, the motor is installed on the shell top, the frame is scraped to the motor bottom, the shell inboard is located scrapes the frame below and installs the drain bar, the wash port has been seted up on the drain bar, the outlet pipe is installed to shell right side lower part. The built-in rotating scraping frame can rotate to drive the pulp to rotate at a high speed, the tapered drain board is arranged at the bottom end, the pulp can be borne and the water thrown out is discharged, the scraping frame scoops up the pulp at the lower part and pushes the pulp at the upper part upwards, the pulp at the upper part is extruded to separate from the scraping frame to fall down, and then the pulp is pushed to form circulating rolling dehydration, so that the drain board is prevented from being blocked, and centrifugal drying can be carried out in a dispersing mode, and the dehydration efficiency is high.

Description

Dewatering machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of separators, in particular to a dehydrator.

Background

Preserved fruit is also called preserved fruit, has long flow history, is prepared by pickling fruits and vegetables such as peach, apricot, plum, jujube or white gourd, ginger and the like with sugar or honey, and is processed into food.

The existing spin-drying and dehydration equipment adopts the rotation of a rotary drum to generate centrifugal force, so that liquid on the surface of wet pulp is thrown away, but after the rotation speed of the rotary drum is consistent with that of the pulp, the pulp is extruded on the side wall of the rotary drum to synchronously move along with the rotary drum, so that drain holes on the surface of the rotary drum can be blocked by the pulp, and the drainage efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

1. Technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide a dehydrator, which aims to solve the problem that the pulp of the conventional rotary drum type spin-drying dehydration device is easy to block a drain hole in the background art.

2. Technical proposal

The dewatering machine comprises a shell, wherein the lower part of the outer side of the shell is provided with supporting feet, the shell adopts a cylindrical structure, the top end of the shell is provided with a motor, the bottom end of the motor is provided with a scraping frame, the inner side of the shell is positioned below the scraping frame and is provided with a drainage plate, the drainage plate is provided with drainage holes, the lower part of the right side of the shell is provided with a water outlet pipe, the upper part of the scraping frame is provided with square holes, and a mesh plate is embedded in the square holes;

can add moist pulp through the top, and then the motor can be with scraping a rotary drive, scrape the frame and can promote pulp rotation, make moisture by being thrown down from the mesh board position under inertial action, and fall to the drain bar position, the drain bar can be with water from the drain hole position drainage, finally realize spin-drying dehydration from outlet pipe position drainage, when the drainage, the pulp of piling up in the drain bar top can be scraped the frame and upwards promote, upwards extrude the pulp of top, until breaking away from the pulp and break away from the frame, at this moment, can realize who of pulp is dared, turn, improve the effect of spin-drying, and avoid the drain hole to be stopped up.

Preferably, a top cover is arranged at the top end of the shell, a telescopic cylinder is arranged between the top cover and the shell, and the telescopic cylinders are distributed outside the shell in an annular array;

the top cover can cover the top end of the shell, and can be lifted, opened and pulled down for sealing through the telescopic cylinder, so that pulp can be conveniently taken and placed from the top end.

Preferably, the drain hole on the drain board is horizontally arranged, the drain board adopts a concave conical structure, and the side wall of the top end of the drain board is provided with a guide sleeve matched with the drain hole;

the inner wall of the drain board is provided with an opening opposite to the rotation direction of the scraping frame, so that pulp is prevented from being pushed into the drain hole, the drain hole can be prevented from being blocked by the matched guide sleeve, and smooth spin-drying is ensured.

Preferably, the upper part of the scraping frame is in sliding contact with the vertical inner wall of the shell, the lower part of the scraping frame is in sliding contact with the side wall of the top end of the drain board, and a notch matched with the guide sleeve is formed in the bottom end of the scraping frame;

the scraping frame adopts an L-shaped structure, the lower part can scrape the pulp below and push up, the upper part of the scraping frame can bear the pulp pushed up, the contact area with the pulp is increased, a plurality of scraping frames are matched, and the sufficient pulp is driven to spin-dry in unit time.

Preferably, the scraping frame is positioned on the back water side of the mesh plate and is provided with a sliding frame, the middle part of the sliding frame is provided with an auxiliary plate, and the auxiliary plate and the holes of the mesh plate are aligned;

the auxiliary plate and the mesh plate are arranged in the sliding frame, so that pulp can be isolated, moisture is thrown away, the passing area of the moisture is increased, and efficient spin-drying is performed.

Preferably, a spring seat is arranged at one end, close to the inner wall of the shell, of the sliding frame, a spring is arranged at the inner side of the spring seat, the spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the auxiliary plate, and the auxiliary plate is in sliding connection with the sliding frame;

the spring seat is matched with the spring to extrude the auxiliary plate to the center, the spring is not compressed when the water content is high, the holes of the auxiliary plate and the mesh plate are aligned, water can pass through conveniently, the auxiliary plate extrudes the spring due to centrifugal force when the water content is low and spin-dried when the water content is high, the holes of the auxiliary plate and the mesh plate are staggered, the size of the gap after the lock pin is laminated can bear pulp better, and the pulp is prevented from being embedded into the holes.

Preferably, the side wall of the upper part of the scraping frame is provided with an inclined plate inclined towards the water facing side, and the inclined plate is arranged at one end of the scraping frame, which is far away from the inner wall of the shell and the side wall of the top end of the drain board;

the scraping frame rotates anticlockwise from right to left, so the top end of the inclined plate is inclined towards the rotating direction, when the scraping frame can rotate, the extrusion acting force between the pulp and the scraping frame is improved when the pulp is about to separate from the scraping frame, and then the moving speed of the pulp in the horizontal direction is reduced, the dropping speed of the pulp is low, and the contact time of the pulp and the scraping frame is prolonged.

3. Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model is provided with the scraping frame in an integral structure, can rotate to drive the pulp to rotate at high speed, and the bottom end is provided with the conical drainage plate, so that the pulp can be loaded and the water thrown out is discharged, the scraping frame scoops up the pulp at the lower part to push the pulp at the upper part upwards, extrudes the pulp at the upper part to separate from the scraping frame to fall down, and then is pushed to form circulating rolling dehydration, so that the drainage plate is prevented from being blocked, the centrifugal drying can be carried out in a dispersing way, and the dehydration efficiency is high.

2. According to the utility model, through the integral structure arrangement, the drain plate is provided with the inclined drain hole, the orifice is provided with the guide sleeve with an opening and the scraping frame with opposite steering, pulp is prevented from being extruded into the drain hole, smooth drainage is ensured, the mesh plate is arranged at the vertical position of the scraping frame, water is conveniently thrown down, the size of the pore between the mesh plate and the auxiliary plate can be changed according to the rotation speed, smooth drainage is ensured, meanwhile, pulp is prevented from being blocked into the gap of the mesh plate during high-speed rotation, and the spin-drying efficiency is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a left side schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the substructure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partially exploded view of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a partial structure of the present utility model.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: a housing 1; a top cover 11; a leg 12; a water outlet pipe 13; a motor 2; a telescopic cylinder 3; a mesh plate 4; a sub-plate 41; a carriage 42; a spring seat 43; an aperture 44; a spring 45; a drain plate 5; a guide sleeve 51; a drain hole 52; a scraper 6; a swash plate 61; the opening 62.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured to," "engaged with," "connected to," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides two technical solutions:

embodiment one:

the utility model provides a hydroextractor, includes shell 1, and stabilizer blade 12 is installed to shell 1 outside lower part, and shell 1 adopts the drum structure, and motor 2 is installed on shell 1 top, and scrape frame 6 is installed to motor 2 bottom, and shell 1 inboard is located scrapes frame 6 below and installs drain bar 5, has seted up wash port 52 on the drain bar 5, and outlet pipe 13 is installed to shell 1 right side lower part, scrapes frame 6 upper portion and has seted up the square hole, inlays in the square hole and establishes and install mesh plate 4.

Specifically, top cap 11 is installed on shell 1 top, installs flexible jar 3 between top cap 11 and the shell 1, and flexible jar 3 is the annular array and arranges in the shell 1 outside.

Further, the drain hole 52 on the drain board 5 is horizontally arranged, the drain board 5 adopts a concave conical structure, and the side wall of the top end of the drain board 5 is provided with a guide sleeve 51 matched with the drain hole 52.

It should be noted that the upper part of the scraping frame 6 is in sliding contact with the vertical inner wall of the shell 1, the lower part of the scraping frame 6 is in sliding contact with the side wall of the top end of the drain board 5, and a notch 62 matched with the guide sleeve 51 is formed at the bottom end of the scraping frame 6.

The moist pulp can be added through the top end, the motor 2 can further rotationally drive the scraping frame 6, the scraping frame 6 can push the pulp to rotate, so that the moisture is thrown down from the position of the mesh plate 4 under the action of inertia and falls to the position of the drain plate 5, the drain plate 5 can drain water from the position of the drain hole 52, finally, the water is drained from the position of the water outlet pipe 13 to realize spin-drying and dehydration, when the water is drained, the pulp piled above the drain plate 5 can be pushed upwards by the scraping frame 6 to push the pulp above until the pulp is separated from the scraping frame 6, at the moment, the people daring the pulp can be realized, the spin-drying effect is improved, and the drain hole 52 is prevented from being blocked, the top cap 11 can cover shell 1 top to can lift through telescopic cylinder 3 and open and pull down sealedly, conveniently get from the top and put the pulp, the inner wall position of drain bar 5, the wash port 52 opening is opposite with the rotation direction of scraping frame 6, avoid the pulp to be promoted in the wash port 52, match guide pin bushing 51 can prevent that wash port 52 from being stopped up, guarantee to spin-dry smoothly, scrape frame 6 adoption L type structure, the lower part can scrape the pulp of below and push up, scrape frame 6 upper portion and can bear the pulp of being pushed up, improve the area of contact with the pulp, match a plurality of frame 6 of scraping, guarantee that there is sufficient pulp to be driven to spin-dry in the unit time.

Embodiment two:

Notably, the scraping frame 6 is provided with a sliding frame 42 on the water back side of the mesh plate 4, a subsidiary plate 41 is arranged in the middle of the sliding frame 42, and the subsidiary plate 41 is aligned with the holes 44 of the mesh plate 4.

In addition, a spring seat 43 is arranged at one end of the sliding frame 42 close to the inner wall of the shell 1, a spring 45 is arranged at the inner side of the spring seat 43, the spring 45 is fixedly connected with the end part of the auxiliary plate 41, and the auxiliary plate 41 is in sliding connection with the sliding frame 42.

It is needless to say that the inclined plate 61 inclined toward the water facing side is mounted to the upper side wall of the scraper blade 6, and the inclined plate 61 is provided at an end of the scraper blade 6 away from the inner wall of the housing 1 and the top side wall of the drain plate 5.

The auxiliary plate 41 is installed in the sliding frame 42, the auxiliary plate 41 and the mesh plate 4 can separate pulp, so that moisture is thrown away, the passing area of the moisture is increased, efficient spin-drying is carried out, the auxiliary plate 41 can be extruded towards the center by the spring seat 43 and the spring 45, low-speed rotation is adopted when the water content is high, the spring 45 is not compressed, the holes 44 of the auxiliary plate 41 and the mesh plate 4 are aligned, convenience is brought to the water passing, the auxiliary plate 41 extrudes the spring 45 due to centrifugal force when the water content is low in spin-drying in high-speed rotation, the holes 44 of the auxiliary plate 41 and the mesh plate 4 are staggered, the size of the gap after being overlapped by the lock pin is further increased, the pulp is better borne, the pulp is prevented from being embedded into the holes 44, the scraping frame 6 rotates anticlockwise from right to left, so that the top end of the inclined plate 61 is inclined towards the rotating direction, the extrusion acting force between the pulp is increased when the pulp is about to be separated from the scraping frame 6 in the process of rotation, the horizontal direction moving speed of the pulp is reduced, the dropping speed of the pulp is low, and the contact time of the pulp and the scraping frame 6 is increased.

The motor 2 in the two embodiments adopts a speed-regulating motor, and a matched control system, an electromagnetic switch and a circuit thereof can also be provided by manufacturers, besides, the power supply module, the circuit, the electronic components and the control module are all in the prior art, and can be completely realized by a person skilled in the art, and needless to say, the protection of the utility model does not relate to the improvement of the internal structure and the method.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydroextractor, includes shell (1), stabilizer blade (12) are installed to shell (1) outside lower part, shell (1) adopts drum structure, its characterized in that: the novel water-saving device is characterized in that the motor (2) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), the scraping frame (6) is arranged at the bottom end of the motor (2), the drain plate (5) is arranged below the scraping frame (6) on the inner side of the shell (1), the drain hole (52) is formed in the drain plate (5), the water outlet pipe (13) is arranged at the lower right side of the shell (1), the square hole is formed in the upper portion of the scraping frame (6), and the mesh plate (4) is embedded in the square hole.

2. A dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: top cap (11) is installed on shell (1) top, install flexible jar (3) between top cap (11) and shell (1), flexible jar (3) are annular array and arrange in the shell (1) outside.

3. A dehydrator according to claim 2, wherein: the drainage hole (52) on the drainage plate (5) is horizontally arranged, the drainage plate (5) adopts a concave conical structure, and the side wall of the top end of the drainage plate (5) is provided with a guide sleeve (51) matched with the drainage hole (52).

4. A dehydrator according to claim 3, wherein: the upper portion of the scraping frame (6) is in sliding contact with the vertical inner wall of the shell (1), the lower portion of the scraping frame (6) is in sliding contact with the side wall of the top end of the drain board (5), and a notch (62) matched with the guide sleeve (51) is formed in the bottom end of the scraping frame (6).

5. A dehydrator according to claim 1, wherein: the scraping frame (6) is located on the back water side of the mesh plate (4) and is provided with a sliding frame (42), the middle of the sliding frame (42) is provided with an auxiliary plate (41), and holes (44) of the auxiliary plate (41) and the mesh plate (4) are aligned.

6. A dehydrator according to claim 5, wherein: the sliding frame (42) is close to one end of the inner wall of the shell (1) and is provided with a spring seat (43), the inner side of the spring seat (43) is provided with a spring (45), the spring (45) is fixedly connected with the end part of the auxiliary plate (41), and the auxiliary plate (41) is in sliding connection with the sliding frame (42).

7. A dehydrator according to claim 6, wherein: the upper side wall of the scraping frame (6) is provided with an inclined plate (61) inclined towards the water facing side, and the inclined plate (61) is arranged at one end of the scraping frame (6) away from the inner wall of the shell (1) and the top side wall of the drain board (5).