CN219734330U - Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system - Google Patents

Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219734330U
CN219734330U CN202321180566.8U CN202321180566U CN219734330U CN 219734330 U CN219734330 U CN 219734330U CN 202321180566 U CN202321180566 U CN 202321180566U CN 219734330 U CN219734330 U CN 219734330U
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China
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valve
pneumatic
mounting frame
storage tank
pneumatic control
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CN202321180566.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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杨龙飞
徐建军
俞志平
祁海俊
韦建树
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Jiangsu Juege Industry Group Co ltd
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Jiangsu Juege Industry Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and an oil gas storage system, comprising: a pneumatic control unit; the valve body is in an upper-lower hollow structure, and is provided with a storage tank mounting port with a downward opening and a positive pressure sealing port with an upward opening, wherein the storage tank mounting port is used for aligning and communicating a discharge butt joint of one storage tank; the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the valve body; the pneumatic actuator comprises an element body controlled by the pneumatic control unit and a load applying component which is arranged on the element body in an up-and-down motion way, and the element body is arranged on the mounting frame in an overhead way and is positioned above the valve body; a horizontally disposed valve disc is coupled to the load applying member for synchronous lifting movement therewith. The utility model simultaneously utilizes the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic executive component and the dead weight of the valve disc to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, has low self-pressure, does not influence the self-discharging capacity, and has lighter and simpler overall structure.

Description

Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of bleeder valves, in particular to a pneumatic control combined loading bleeder valve and an oil gas storage system.
Background
The working principle of the emergency release valve is as follows: the emergency release valve is arranged at the top of the storage tank and is opened by a certain pressure. When a fire disaster occurs outside the storage tank, the medium in the storage tank is heated, the volatile gas is greatly increased, and the gas phase space pressure in the storage tank is increased. When the pressure reaches the set opening pressure of the emergency release valve. The emergency release valve starts to work, the valve disc is opened, gas in the storage tank is discharged, the pressure in the storage tank is ensured not to be higher than the opening pressure of the emergency release valve, and the effect of protecting the storage tank is achieved.
The conventional emergency relief valve is assembled from a valve body, a valve disc, and a pressure loading assembly. The pressure loading assembly is typically a weight gravity loaded, spring loaded. The conventional emergency release valve has the following problems:
first, traditional balancing weight gravity loading formula emergency release valve, when emergency release valve set for the cracking pressure higher, required balancing weight quality is very big, and counter weight cost is high, and emergency release valve bulk weight is big, and is bulky, is unfavorable for transport and installation and to the storage tank roof bearing capacity requirement height.
Second, the conventional spring-loaded emergency release valve uses a compression spring to pressure-load the valve disc, thereby achieving high-pressure opening of the valve disc. However, when the valve disc needs to be opened upwards to reach the rated discharge height, the spring is continuously compressed, and the loading force acting on the valve disc is continuously increased, so that the valve disc is pushed up by the higher pressure in the storage tank, the overpressure in the storage tank is serious, and the overpressure of the spring-loaded emergency release valve is high, so that the discharge capacity of the emergency release valve is affected.
The prior Chinese patent (application number: 201921165103.8) discloses a pneumatic emergency relief valve, which comprises a valve body which is laterally penetrated, wherein a control device is arranged on the valve body, a pressure sensing piece which is electrically connected with the control device is arranged on an air inlet plate, and when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensing piece is higher than a pressure limit value, the reciprocating push-pull piece is controlled to drive a sealing plate to move to achieve instant relief pressure. That is, a "pressure sensor" is required to detect the pressure in the storage tank in real time, so as to control the telescopic movement of the cylinder, and finally realize opening or closing of the sealing plate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, the present utility model is to provide a pneumatic control combined loading type bleeder valve and an oil gas storage system, and simultaneously, the self-weight of the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic actuator and the valve disc is utilized to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type bleeder valve, so that the self-pressure is low, the self-discharging capability is not affected, and the overall structure is lighter and simpler.
In order to solve the technical problems, the present utility model provides a pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, comprising:
the pneumatic control unit is used for controlling and adjusting the downward pushing force of the pneumatic execution element; the valve body is in an upper-lower hollow structure, and is provided with a storage tank mounting port with a downward opening and a positive pressure sealing port with an upward opening, wherein the storage tank mounting port is used for aligning and communicating a discharge butt joint of one storage tank;
the mounting frame is arranged on the outer wall of the valve body;
the pneumatic actuator comprises an element body controlled by the pneumatic control unit and a load applying component which is arranged on the element body in an up-and-down motion way, and the element body is arranged on the mounting frame in an overhead way and is positioned above the valve body;
a horizontally disposed valve disc coupled to the load applying member for synchronous lifting movement therewith;
the thrust force of the pneumatic actuator in the downward direction is denoted as F, the pressure receiving area of the valve disc is denoted as S, the self weight of the valve disc is denoted as G, and the internal pressure of the valve body is denoted as P;
when G+F is less than P.S, the valve disc is upwards far away from the positive pressure sealing port;
when G+F is more than or equal to P.S, the valve disc falls back to the positive pressure sealing port.
Preferably, the valve disc is provided with a stem, and the load applying member is detachably connected to the stem via a coupling.
Preferably, the element body is detachably connected to the mounting frame by a connection assembly.
Preferably, the mounting frame is of an inverted U shape, the mounting frame comprises a cross rod part, and the opposite ends of the cross rod part are respectively arranged on the valve body through vertical rod parts.
Preferably, the valve body comprises a cylinder body part, a part of the cylinder body part, which is close to the mounting opening of the storage tank, extends outwards along the radial direction of the cylinder body part to form a connecting ring part, and the connecting ring part is connected with the mounting frame.
Preferably, the mounting frame has a relief hole allowing the load applying member to pass therethrough.
Preferably, the number of the pneumatic actuators is plural, different pneumatic actuators correspond to different loading intensity levels, and one of all pneumatic actuators is provided on the mounting frame.
Preferably, the pneumatic actuating element is a cylinder, the cylinder body of the cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the valve plate.
Preferably, the valve body and the mounting frame are fixedly connected through a welding process.
The utility model also provides an oil and gas storage system comprising:
a storage tank;
the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is arranged on the storage tank.
As described above, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and the oil gas storage system have the following beneficial effects: the main innovation point of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is that the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic actuator and the dead weight of the valve disc are simultaneously utilized to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve. The pneumatic actuator comprises an element body controlled by the pneumatic control unit and a load applying member arranged on the element body in an up-and-down motion manner; because the pneumatic control unit can set the system pressure corresponding to the pneumatic actuating element, the jacking force of the element body to the valve disc through the load applying component is increased or decreased under the control and adjustment of the pneumatic control unit. The valve disc is connected with the load applying component to synchronously lift with the load applying component so as to switch the closed state and the pressure release state of the pneumatic control compound loading type relief valve. When G+F is less than P.S, the valve disc is upwards far away from the positive pressure sealing port, and at the moment, the pneumatic control compound loading type relief valve is switched to a pressure relief state; when G+F is more than or equal to P.S, the valve disc falls back to the positive pressure sealing port, and at the moment, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is switched to a closed state. Therefore, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve can simultaneously utilize the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic execution element and the dead weight of the valve disc to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, is low in self-pressure, does not influence the self-discharging capacity, and is lighter in weight and simpler in overall structure.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a closed state diagram of a pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve and oil and gas storage system of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the pressure relief state of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and the oil and gas storage system according to the present utility model.
Description of element reference numerals
1. Pneumatic control unit
2. Valve body
21. Storage tank mounting port
22. Positive pressure sealing port
23. Barrel part
24. Connecting ring part
3. Mounting rack
31. Cross bar part
32. Vertical rod part
33. Avoidance hole
4. Pneumatic actuator
41. Element body
42. Load applying member
5. Valve disc
6. Connecting handle
7. Coupling device
8. Connection assembly
Detailed Description
Further advantages and effects of the present utility model will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the disclosure of the present utility model, which is described by the following specific examples.
It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings are for the purpose of understanding and reading the disclosure, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, which is defined by the appended claims, but rather by the claims, unless otherwise indicated, and unless otherwise indicated, all changes in structure, proportions, or otherwise, used by those skilled in the art, are included in the spirit and scope of the utility model. Also, the terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "a" and the like recited in the present specification are merely for descriptive purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, but are intended to provide relative positional changes or modifications without materially altering the technical context in which the utility model may be practiced.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present utility model provides a pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, comprising:
the pneumatic control unit 1, the pneumatic control unit 1 is used for controlling and adjusting the downward thrust of the pneumatic actuator 4;
the valve body 2 is in an upper-lower hollow structure, the valve body 2 is provided with a storage tank mounting opening 21 which is opened downwards and a positive pressure sealing opening 22 which is opened upwards, and the storage tank mounting opening 21 is used for aligning and communicating a discharge butt joint of one storage tank;
the mounting frame 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the valve body 2;
the pneumatic actuator 4, the pneumatic actuator 4 includes the element body 41 controlled by the pneumatic control unit 1 and the load applying member 42 provided to the element body 41 so as to move up and down, the element body 41 is provided overhead to the mounting frame 3 and above the valve body 2;
a valve disc 5 horizontally arranged, the valve disc 5 being connected to the load applying member 42 to move up and down in synchronization with the load applying member 42;
the downward thrust force of the pneumatic actuator 4 is denoted as F, the pressure receiving area of the valve disc 5 is denoted as S, the self weight of the valve disc 5 is denoted as G, and the internal pressure of the valve body 2 is denoted as P;
when G+F < P.S, the valve disc 5 is upwards far away from the positive pressure sealing port 22;
when G+F is equal to or greater than P.S, the valve disk 5 falls back to the positive pressure seal port 22.
In the utility model, the main innovation point of the pneumatic control compound loading type relief valve is that the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic actuator and the dead weight of the valve disc 5 are simultaneously utilized to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control compound loading type relief valve. Specifically, the pneumatic actuator 4 includes an element body 41 controlled by the pneumatic control unit 1, and a load applying member 42 provided to the element body 41 so as to move up and down; since the pneumatic control unit 1 can set the system pressure corresponding to the pneumatic actuator 4, the urging force of the element body 41 against the valve disc 5 by the load applying member 42 becomes large or small under the control adjustment of the pneumatic control unit 1. The valve disc 5 is connected to the load applying member 42 to move up and down in synchronization with the load applying member 42 to switch the closed state and the relief state of the pneumatically controlled compound-loaded relief valve. When G+F is smaller than P.S, the valve disc 5 is upwards far away from the positive pressure sealing port 22, and at the moment, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is switched to a pressure relief state; when G+F is more than or equal to P.S, the valve disc 5 falls back to the positive pressure sealing port 22, and at the moment, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is switched to a closed state.
Compared with the existing gravity loading type emergency release valve, the pneumatic control composite loading type release valve is low in cost, small in mass and small in size, and more importantly, the pneumatic control composite loading type release valve is ultra-low in pressure and does not influence the self discharge capacity.
Compared with the pneumatic control emergency relief valve disclosed in the prior Chinese patent (application number 201921165103.8), the pneumatic control composite loading relief valve does not need to be provided with a pressure sensing part to detect the pressure in the storage tank in real time, and has a simpler overall structure.
Compared with the existing spring-loaded emergency release valve, the pneumatic relief valve disclosed by the utility model uses the output force of the pneumatic actuator 4 to load pressure on the valve disc 5, and because the jacking force of the pneumatic actuator 4 does not change along with the stroke of the cylinder, when the valve disc 5 is opened upwards, the jacking force of the pneumatic actuator 4 acting on the valve disc 5 does not change, thereby being beneficial to controlling the overpressure of the pneumatic control composite loading relief valve and improving the discharge capacity of the pneumatic control composite loading relief valve.
Therefore, the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve can simultaneously utilize the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic execution element and the dead weight of the valve disc 5 to meet different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, has low self-pressure, does not influence the self-discharging capacity, and has lighter and simpler overall structure.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the pneumatic actuator 4 and the valve disc 5, the valve disc 5 is provided with a connecting handle 6, and the load applying member is detachably connected to the connecting handle 6 through a coupling 7.
In order to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the pneumatic actuator 4 and the mounting frame 3, the element body 41 is detachably connected to the mounting frame 3 through the connection assembly 8.
In order to simplify the structure of the mounting frame 3 and facilitate the pneumatic actuator 4 to be arranged above the valve body 2 in a semi-suspended manner, the mounting frame 3 is in an inverted U shape, the mounting frame 3 comprises a cross rod portion 31, and opposite ends of the cross rod portion 31 are respectively arranged on the valve body 2 through vertical rod portions 32.
In order to improve the overall compactness of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve, the valve body 2 comprises a cylinder body 23, a part of the cylinder body 23, which is close to the storage tank mounting opening 21, extends outwards along the radial direction of the part to form a connecting ring part 24, and the connecting ring part 24 is connected with the mounting frame 3. So set up, mounting bracket 3 need not with the outer wall welded fastening of storage tank.
To further improve the overall compactness of the pneumatically controlled compound loading relief valve described above, the mounting bracket 3 has relief holes 33 that allow the load applying member 42 to pass through.
In order to increase the application range of the pneumatic control composite loading type relief valve, the number of the pneumatic actuators 4 is multiple, different pneumatic actuators 4 correspond to different loading intensity levels, and one of all the pneumatic actuators 4 is arranged on the mounting frame 3. Further, the pneumatic actuator 4 is a cylinder, the cylinder body of the cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame 3, and a piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the valve plate 5. The cylinder is a standard component and has compact volume, so that the manufacturing cost of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and the weight of the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve are saved, and the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is convenient to install and maintain.
In order to improve the connection firmness between the valve body 2 and the mounting frame 3, the valve body 2 and the mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected through a welding process.
The utility model also provides an oil and gas storage system comprising: a storage tank; the pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve is arranged on the storage tank. The oil gas storage system can effectively control overpressure and improve discharge capacity.
In summary, according to the pneumatic control combined loading type bleeder valve and the oil gas storage system, different opening pressures of the pneumatic control combined loading type bleeder valve are met by utilizing the constant pressure pneumatic system of the pneumatic execution element and the dead weight of the valve disc, the self-pressure is low, the self-discharging capacity is not affected, and the whole structure is lighter and simpler. Therefore, the utility model effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the utility model. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the utility model be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (10)

1. A pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve, comprising:
the pneumatic control unit (1), the pneumatic control unit (1) is used for controlling and regulating the downward thrust of the direction of the pneumatic actuator (4);
the device comprises a valve body (2) with an upper hollow structure and a lower hollow structure, wherein the valve body (2) is provided with a storage tank mounting opening (21) which is opened downwards and a positive pressure sealing opening (22) which is opened upwards, and the storage tank mounting opening (21) is used for aligning and communicating a discharge opposite port of one storage tank;
the mounting frame (3), the mounting frame (3) is set up on the outer wall of the valve block (2);
the pneumatic actuator (4), the pneumatic actuator (4) includes the component body (41) controlled by the pneumatic control unit (1) and load applying component (42) set up on the component body (41) with up-and-down movement, the component body (41) is set up in the mounting bracket (3) and above the valve block (2) overhead;
a horizontally arranged valve disc (5), the valve disc (5) being connected to the load applying member (42) for synchronous lifting movement with the load applying member (42);
the thrust force of the pneumatic actuator (4) in the downward direction is denoted as F, the pressure receiving area of the valve disc (5) is denoted as S, the self weight of the valve disc (5) is denoted as G, and the internal pressure of the valve body (2) is denoted as P;
when G+F is less than P.S, the valve disc (5) is upwards far away from the positive pressure sealing port (22);
when G+F is more than or equal to P.S, the valve disc (5) falls back to the positive pressure sealing port (22).
2. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the valve disc (5) is provided with a connecting handle (6), and the load applying component is detachably connected to the connecting handle (6) through a coupler (7).
3. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the element body (41) is detachably connected to the mounting frame (3) through the connecting component (8).
4. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (3) is of an inverted U shape, the mounting frame (3) comprises a cross rod part (31), and the opposite ends of the cross rod part (31) are respectively arranged on the valve body (2) through vertical rod parts (32).
5. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the valve body (2) comprises a cylinder body (23), a part of the cylinder body (23) close to the storage tank mounting opening (21) extends outwards along the radial direction of the part to form a connecting ring part (24), and the connecting ring part (24) is connected with the mounting frame (3).
6. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (3) has a relief hole (33) for allowing the load applying member (42) to pass therethrough.
7. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the number of the pneumatic actuators (4) is multiple, different pneumatic actuators (4) correspond to different loading intensity levels, and one of all the pneumatic actuators (4) is arranged on the mounting frame (3).
8. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the pneumatic actuator (4) is a cylinder, the cylinder body of the cylinder is arranged on the mounting frame (3), and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected to the valve plate (5).
9. The pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in claim 1, wherein: the valve body (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting frame (3) through a welding process.
10. An oil and gas storage system comprising:
a storage tank;
the pneumatically controlled, compound-loaded bleeder valve as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, provided in a storage tank.
CN202321180566.8U 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system Active CN219734330U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321180566.8U CN219734330U (en) 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321180566.8U CN219734330U (en) 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219734330U true CN219734330U (en) 2023-09-22

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ID=88028821

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321180566.8U Active CN219734330U (en) 2023-05-15 2023-05-15 Pneumatic control combined loading type relief valve and oil gas storage system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219734330U (en)

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