Milling gear for pavement milling machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of milling and planing, in particular to a milling and planing tooth for a pavement milling and planing machine.
Background
The milling machine is mainly used for excavating and renewing asphalt concrete surface layers of roads, town roads and the like, is one of main equipment of asphalt pavement maintenance construction machinery, milling teeth are important working parts of the pavement milling machine, are directly contacted with a working surface, bear the milling function, are arranged on a milling drum of the milling machine, and the front ends of the milling teeth are mostly provided with hard alloy tool tips.
When milling operation, the milling machine can drive the milling gear to be in continuous contact with the ground, and then the cutter head arranged at the front end of the milling gear can be continuously worn, and when the wear reaches a certain degree, the milling efficiency can be obviously reduced, so that the cutter head on the milling gear needs to be replaced in time.
Most of the existing cutter heads on the milling teeth are welded on the milling teeth, and when the cutter heads need to be replaced, the whole milling teeth must be replaced, so that the replacement is inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the defects that most of cutter heads on the milling teeth are welded on the milling teeth in the prior art, and when the cutter heads need to be replaced, the whole milling teeth are required to be replaced, the replacement is inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the milling tooth for the pavement milling machine comprises a tooth body, wherein a connecting seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the tooth body, and a cylindrical groove is formed in one end of the tooth body;
the utility model discloses a cylinder inslot has the movable block through sliding component slidable mounting, the screw thread groove has been seted up on the movable block surface, be equipped with the tool bit in the mounting groove, tool bit one end fixed mounting has the threaded connection post, the threaded connection post screw thread is inserted and is established in the screw thread inslot, the mounting groove has been seted up to movable block side symmetry, two the stopper is all installed through first expansion spring in the mounting groove, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the cylinder inslot wall, the stopper is inserted and is established at the spacing inslot, be equipped with the drive assembly that drives the stopper and keep away from the spacing groove in the cylinder inslot.
Preferably, the cylindrical groove is internally symmetrically provided with a sliding groove, the sliding assembly comprises two sliding blocks which are respectively and slidably arranged in the sliding groove, and the two sliding blocks are fixedly connected with the moving block.
Preferably, the movable holes communicated with the cylindrical grooves are symmetrically formed in one end of the tooth body, the transmission assembly comprises two ejector rods which are respectively and slidably arranged in the two movable holes and a circular ring which is fixedly arranged at one end of each of the two ejector rods, triangular grooves are formed in the surfaces of the two limiting blocks, and the two ejector rods correspond to the two triangular grooves respectively.
Preferably, the two ejector rods are respectively sleeved with a second telescopic spring, and two ends of each second telescopic spring are respectively fixedly connected with the circular ring and the tooth body.
Preferably, the connecting seat is fixedly sleeved with a connecting flange, and a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the surface of the connecting flange.
Preferably, the tool bit is a polycrystalline diamond composite material.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
through mutually supporting of movable block, threaded connection post, first extension spring, stopper and drive assembly, can be convenient dismantle the tool bit from milling the gear shaping, change the tool bit alone, and then need not to wholly change milling the gear shaping, convenient operation, the effectual cost of maintenance that has reduced.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a milling tooth for a pavement milling machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective cross-sectional structure of a milling tooth for a pavement milling machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a cutter head in milling teeth for a pavement milling machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1 tooth body, 2 connecting seat, 3 movable blocks, 4 tool bit, 5 screw thread spliced pole, 6 first expansion spring, 7 stopper, 8 slider, 9 ejector pins, 10 rings, 11 second expansion spring, 12 triangular groove, 13 flange.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a milling tooth for a pavement milling machine comprises a tooth body 1, wherein a connecting seat 2 is fixedly arranged at one end of the tooth body 1, a cylindrical groove is formed at one end of the tooth body 1, a moving block 3 is slidably arranged in the cylindrical groove through a sliding component, sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the cylindrical groove, the sliding component comprises two sliding blocks 8 which are slidably arranged in the sliding grooves respectively, the two sliding blocks 8 are fixedly connected with the moving block 3, a thread groove is formed in the surface of the moving block 3, a cutter head 4 is arranged in the mounting groove, a threaded connecting column 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of the cutter head 4, and threads of the threaded connecting column 5 are inserted in the thread groove.
When needs change tool bit 4, the staff can use and rotate tool bit 4, drives threaded connection post 5 through tool bit 4 and rotates in the thread groove, and then takes out threaded connection post 5 from the thread groove, then alright come down threaded connection post 5 and tool bit 4 follow the cylinder inslot, through design tool bit 4 and tooth body 1 into two detachable two positions, and then need not to wholly change milling the gear shaping when changing, easy operation, the effectual cost of maintenance that has reduced.
The mounting groove has been seted up to movable block 3 side symmetry, stopper 7 has all been installed through first telescopic spring 6 in two mounting grooves, a plurality of spacing grooves have been seted up to the cylinder inslot wall, stopper 7 is inserted and is established in the spacing inslot, the cylinder inslot is equipped with the drive assembly who drives stopper 7 and keep away from the spacing groove, the removal hole that is linked together with the cylinder groove has been seted up to tooth 1 one end symmetry, drive assembly includes two ejector pins 9 that slide mounting is in two removal downthehole and fixed mounting at ring 10 of two ejector pins 9 one end respectively, triangular groove 12 has all been seted up on two stopper 7 surfaces, two ejector pins 9 correspond two triangular groove 12 respectively, all overlap on two ejector pins 9 and be equipped with second telescopic spring 11, the both ends of second telescopic spring 11 respectively with ring 10 and tooth 1 fixed connection, under the effect of second telescopic spring 11 elastic force, ring 10 and flange 13 contact, and then mill the tooth when using, ejector pin 9 takes the cylinder inslot can not move at will.
After the tool bit 4 receives certain wearing and tearing, staff accessible removes ring 10, drive two ejector pins 9 through ring 10 and remove to stopper 7 direction, until two ejector pins 9 insert respectively in two triangular groove 12, then under the effect of inclined plane, two stopper 7 remove to the mounting groove, first telescopic spring 6 compression, and then stopper 7 removes from the spacing groove, thereby the spacing effect contact of spacing groove to stopper 7, then movable block 3, can shift out one section with tool bit 4 from the cylinder inslot through movable block 3, until two stopper 7 insert in the spacing groove again, through realizing shifting out one section with tool bit 4 from the cylinder inslot after, thereby can also stretch out one section again after the tool bit 4 wears one section, make tool bit 4 can reuse, the effectual life who improves tool bit 4.
The connecting seat 2 is fixedly sleeved with the connecting flange 13, a plurality of positioning holes are formed in the surface of the connecting flange 13, the connecting seat 2 is installed on a tooth drum of a milling machine, then positioning bolts are installed in the positioning holes of the connecting flange 13, and milling teeth are fixedly installed on the tooth drum through the positioning bolts.
The cutter head 4 is made of polycrystalline diamond composite material, and the polycrystalline diamond composite material has the advantages of high strength, high wear resistance and low manufacturing cost.
According to the utility model, when the cutter head 4 needs to be replaced, a worker can rotate the cutter head 4, the cutter head 4 drives the threaded connecting column 5 to rotate in the threaded groove, the threaded connecting column 5 is taken out of the threaded groove, then the threaded connecting column 5 and the cutter head 4 can be detached from the cylindrical groove, and the cutter head 4 and the tooth body 1 are designed into two detachable parts, so that the whole milling and planing teeth do not need to be replaced during replacement, the operation is simple, and the maintenance cost is effectively reduced.
Overall, for technical problems: most of the existing cutter heads 4 on the milling teeth are welded on the milling teeth, and when the cutter heads 4 need to be replaced, the whole milling teeth need to be replaced, so that the replacement is inconvenient, and the maintenance cost is high; adopts the technical proposal that: the cutter head 4 can be conveniently detached from the milling tooth through the mutual matching of the moving block 3, the threaded connecting column 5, the first telescopic spring 6, the limiting block 7 and the transmission component, and the cutter head 4 is independently replaced; the implementation process of the technical scheme is as follows: when the tool bit 4 needs to be replaced, a worker can rotate the tool bit 4, and drive the threaded connection column 5 to rotate in the threaded groove through the tool bit 4, so that the threaded connection column 5 is taken out of the threaded groove, and then the threaded connection column 5 and the tool bit 4 can be detached from the cylindrical groove; therefore, the technical problem can be necessarily solved, and the realized technical effects are as follows: the cutter head 4 can be conveniently detached from the milling gear, the cutter head 4 is independently replaced, and then the whole milling gear is not required to be replaced, so that the operation is convenient, and the maintenance cost is effectively reduced.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.