CN219731437U - A high-efficiency fabric cutting machine for garment production - Google Patents
A high-efficiency fabric cutting machine for garment production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于服装生产技术领域,尤其涉及一种服装生产用高效率断布机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of clothing production, and particularly relates to a high-efficiency cloth cutting machine for clothing production.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在服装生产行业中,刚进回的布匹都是整匹的,所以在制作服装前,需要对布料进行裁剪。裁剪是服装生产中最基础、最关键的一步。在对布料进行裁剪过程中需要运用到断布机。断布机是指用来裁剪布料的一种及其,广泛应用于服装、纺织、皮革、塑革等行业用来裁断棉、麻、合成革、丝绸、针织等原料,还能裁断地毯、毛巾、床单、塑料膜等多种材料。At present, in the clothing production industry, the cloth that is just returned is in whole pieces, so the cloth needs to be cut before making clothes. Cutting is the most basic and critical step in clothing production. In the process of cutting fabric, a fabric cutting machine is needed. Cloth cutting machine refers to a type of fabric used to cut cloth. It is widely used in clothing, textile, leather, plastic leather and other industries to cut cotton, linen, synthetic leather, silk, knitting and other raw materials. It can also cut carpets, towels , sheets, plastic film and other materials.
公开号为CN217733582U的中国实用新型专利,公开了一种服装生产用断布机,该技术通过加热辊在布料上旋转并加热,达到对布料进行抚平的效果,从而防止布料发生褶皱,影响布料的美观。虽然该技术能够对布料进行抚平,防止布料褶皱,但是该技术在对布料进行裁剪后,需要人工手动将其收集,如此需要消耗较多的人力,断布成本高,使用不方便,降低断布效率。The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN217733582U discloses a fabric cutting machine for clothing production. This technology uses a heating roller to rotate and heat the fabric to smooth the fabric, thereby preventing the fabric from wrinkles and affecting the fabric. of beauty. Although this technology can smooth the fabric and prevent fabric wrinkles, this technology requires manual collection of the fabric after cutting it, which requires a lot of manpower, high fabric cutting costs, inconvenience to use, and reduces the risk of fabric breakage. cloth efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述存在的技术问题,提供一种能够自动对裁剪下的布料进行收集,提高断布效率的服装生产用高效率断布机。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above existing technical problems and provide a high-efficiency cloth cutting machine for clothing production that can automatically collect the cut cloth and improve the cloth cutting efficiency.
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种服装生产用高效率断布机,包括:In view of this, the utility model provides a high-efficiency fabric cutting machine for garment production, including:
底板,其上设有工作台;A base plate with a workbench on it;
安装架,设置于底板右侧;The mounting bracket is installed on the right side of the base plate;
滑杆,共两根,滑动式设置于安装架上侧的前后两侧;There are two sliding rods in total, slidingly installed on the front and rear sides of the upper side of the mounting frame;
上裁剪器,设置于两滑杆底部之间,并位于工作台上方;The upper cutter is located between the bottoms of the two slide bars and above the workbench;
第一连接杆,共两根,设置于安装架下侧的前后两侧;There are two first connecting rods, which are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the mounting frame;
下裁剪器,设置于两第一连接杆顶部之间,并位于工作台底部,与上裁剪器相对分布;The lower cutter is arranged between the tops of the two first connecting rods and is located at the bottom of the workbench, distributed opposite to the upper cutter;
切割槽,设置于工作台上,并与上裁剪器和下裁剪器相对应;The cutting groove is provided on the workbench and corresponds to the upper cutter and the lower cutter;
动力组件,设置于底板上,该动力组件驱动上裁剪器升降对布料进行裁剪;A power assembly is installed on the bottom plate. The power assembly drives the upper cutter to lift and lower to cut the fabric;
翻转组件,设置于工作台右侧,该翻转组件对裁剪好的布料进行翻转收集。The flipping assembly is set on the right side of the workbench. This flipping assembly flips and collects the cut fabrics.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,动力组件包括:In the above technical solution, further, the power components include:
支撑座,具有两个,分别设置于底板前后两侧;There are two supporting bases, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the base plate;
机架,设置于支撑座上;The frame is arranged on the support base;
气缸,设置于机架上;Cylinder, installed on the frame;
连接架,设置于两滑杆顶部之间,连接架与气缸活塞杆相连;The connecting frame is arranged between the tops of the two sliding rods, and the connecting frame is connected to the cylinder piston rod;
弹性件,设置于连接架与安装架之间,该弹性件向连接架提供缓冲的弹性力。The elastic member is disposed between the connecting frame and the mounting frame, and the elastic member provides buffering elastic force to the connecting frame.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,弹性件为缓冲弹簧。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the elastic member is a buffer spring.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,翻转组件包括:In any of the above technical solutions, further, the flipping component includes:
斜板,设置于工作台右侧;Inclined plate, set on the right side of the workbench;
导向块,共有两块,分别设置于斜板前后两侧;There are two guide blocks, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the inclined plate;
滑动柱,滑动式设置于导向块内;Sliding column, slidingly installed in the guide block;
第二连接杆,设置于上裁剪器前后两侧;The second connecting rod is arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper cutter;
连接板,设置于同侧的第二连接杆和滑动柱之间;The connecting plate is arranged between the second connecting rod and the sliding column on the same side;
安装座,共有两个,分别设置于底板右侧的前后两侧;There are two mounting bases in total, respectively located on the front and rear sides of the right side of the base plate;
第一转动轴,转动式设置于两安装座之间;The first rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats;
置放槽,具有多个,均匀间隔开设于斜板上;There are multiple placement slots, evenly spaced on the inclined plate;
拨动架,具有多个,均匀间隔设置于第一转动轴上,拨动架位于置放槽内;There are multiple toggle frames, evenly spaced on the first rotating shaft, and the toggle frames are located in the placement slot;
棘齿,设置于滑动柱上;Ratchet, set on the sliding column;
棘轮,共两个,分别设置于第一转动轴前后两侧,两棘轮与同侧的棘齿相啮合;There are two ratchet wheels, respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the first rotation axis, and the two ratchet wheels mesh with the ratchet teeth on the same side;
扭力弹簧,共两个,设置于两棘轮与斜板之间。There are two torsion springs in total, which are arranged between the two ratchet wheels and the inclined plate.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,还包括收集组件,收集组件包括:In any of the above technical solutions, a collection component is further included, and the collection component includes:
置物框,设置于底板顶部右侧;Storage frame, set on the right side of the top of the base plate;
第一收集框,滑动式设置于置物框内上侧,位于拨动架右侧;The first collection frame is slidably installed on the upper side of the storage frame and is located on the right side of the toggle frame;
第二收集框,滑动式设置于置物框内下侧;The second collection frame is slidingly provided on the lower side of the storage frame;
把手,共两个,分别设置于第一收集框和第二收集框右侧。There are two handles in total, which are respectively arranged on the right sides of the first collection frame and the second collection frame.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,还包括送料组件,送料组件包括:In any of the above technical solutions, further, a feeding component is included, and the feeding component includes:
连接座,共两个,分别设置于底板顶部前后两侧;There are two connecting seats in total, respectively located on the front and rear sides of the top of the base plate;
第一耳板,共两个,分别设置于工作台顶部前后两侧;The first ear plates, two in total, are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench;
第二转动轴,转动式设置于后侧第一耳板;The second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first ear plate on the rear side;
电机,设置于工作台左侧面的后侧,电机输出轴与第二转动轴相连;The motor is arranged on the rear side of the left side of the workbench, and the motor output shaft is connected to the second rotation shaft;
移动把,滑动式设置于前侧的第一耳板上;The mobile handle is slidingly installed on the first ear plate on the front side;
复位弹簧,套设与移动把上,并设置于移动把与前侧第一耳板之间;The return spring is set on the moving handle and is arranged between the moving handle and the first ear plate on the front side;
第二耳板,设置于工作台靠近第一耳板上;The second ear plate is arranged on the workbench close to the first ear plate;
第三转动轴,转动式设置于两第二耳板之间;The third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two second ear plates;
滚轴,设置于第三转动轴上;The roller is arranged on the third rotation axis;
皮带轮,设置于第二转动轴和第三转动轴后端;Pulleys are provided at the rear ends of the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft;
平皮带,绕接于两皮带轮之间。The flat belt is wound between two pulleys.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,安装架左侧均匀间隔设置有多个抚平板,抚平板沿安装架的长度方向分布。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a plurality of smoothing plates are evenly spaced on the left side of the mounting frame, and the smoothing plates are distributed along the length direction of the mounting frame.
在本技术方案中,当需要使用服装生产用高效率断布机时,首先人们拉动移动把向前侧移动,复位弹簧被拉伸,待移动把向前侧移动至与第二转动轴之间的距离适宜对布匹进行放置时,人们便停止拉动移动把,接着人们将布匹的空心筒套在第二转动轴上,将布匹放置好后,人们便松开移动把,在复位弹簧的复位作用下,移动把向后侧移动至卡紧布匹空心筒的另一侧,然后拉动布匹上的布料沿工作台向右侧移动,布料经过滚轴并平摊在工作台上,随后启动电机,电机输出轴驱动第二转动轴转动,第二转动轴带动布匹旋转,将其布料进行传送,同时第二转动轴带动左侧的皮带轮转动,左侧的皮带轮带动平皮带转动,平皮带便带动右侧的皮带轮转动,右侧的皮带轮带动第三转动轴转动,第三转动轴带动滚轴转动,滚轴转动过程中对布料进行向右侧传送,布料向右侧传输过程中经过抚平板,抚平板对布料进行抚平,使得布料不易褶皱,抚平后的布料输送至上裁剪器和下裁剪器之间,这时,启动气缸,气缸活塞杆带动连接架向下侧移动,连接架带动滑杆沿安装架向下侧移动,缓冲弹簧被压缩,滑杆带动上裁剪器向下侧移动,上裁剪器移动至与下裁剪器接触,通过上裁剪器和下裁剪器对布料进行裁断,裁断后的布料位于斜板上,与此同时,上裁剪器向下侧移动过程中带动第二连接杆向下侧移动,第二连接杆带动连接板向下侧移动,连接板向下侧移动过程中推动滑动柱沿导向块向右侧移动,滑动柱带动棘齿向右侧移动,棘齿与棘轮相啮合,使得棘轮转动,棘轮带动第一转动轴转动,扭力弹簧发生形变,第一转动轴带动拨动架转动,便将位于斜板上的布料进行向右侧翻转,布料翻转收集到第一收集框内,此时,气缸活塞杆带动连接架向上侧移动,连接架带动滑杆向上侧移动,滑杆带动上裁剪器向上侧移动至与下裁剪器脱离接触,缓冲弹簧随之复位,缓冲弹簧起到缓冲的作用,同时上裁剪器带动第二连接杆向上侧移动,第二连接杆带动连接板向上侧移动,连接板向上侧移动过程中带动滑动柱沿导向块向左侧移动,滑动柱带动棘齿向左侧移动,棘齿向左侧移动过程中与棘轮接触,棘轮不发生反应,当棘齿向左侧移动至与棘轮不接触时,在扭力弹簧的复位作用下,棘轮带动第一转动轴反向转动,第一转动轴带动拨动架反向转动复位,如此反复重复上述操作,便可对布料进行裁剪,当第一收集框内收集满布料后,人们便拉动把手带动第一收集框向右侧移动,将其第一收集框拉出,便可对第一收集框内的布料进行处理,在第一收集框不位于置物框的时间段内,拨动架将裁剪后的布料翻转到第二收集框内,从而不间断对布料进行收集,当布料裁剪工作完成后,人们便关闭气缸,同时关闭电机,最终便可实现对制作服装的布匹进行裁断,无需人工手动操作,提高对布料裁剪的效率,自动对裁剪好的布料进行翻转收集,使用方便,降低布料裁断的成本,同时能够对裁剪的布料进行抚平,使得布料更加平整,防止布料褶皱而影响布料的美观,其次能够对不同体积大小的布料进行裁剪。In this technical solution, when a high-efficiency fabric cutting machine for garment production needs to be used, first people pull the moving handle to move forward, the return spring is stretched, and the moving handle is to be moved forward to between the second rotation axis and the forward side. When the distance is suitable for placing the cloth, people stop pulling the moving handle, and then people put the hollow cylinder of the cloth on the second rotating shaft. After placing the cloth, people release the moving handle, and under the restoring action of the return spring down, move the moving handle to the rear side to the other side of the hollow cylinder that clamps the cloth, and then pull the fabric on the cloth to move to the right along the workbench. The cloth passes through the roller and is spread flat on the workbench. Then start the motor. The output shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate. The second rotating shaft drives the cloth to rotate and transmit the cloth. At the same time, the second rotating shaft drives the left pulley to rotate. The left pulley drives the flat belt to rotate, and the flat belt drives the right side. The pulley on the right rotates, and the pulley on the right drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, and the third rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate. During the rotation of the roller, the fabric is transported to the right. During the transmission to the right, the cloth passes through the smoothing plate, and the smoothing plate Smooth the fabric to make it less likely to wrinkle. The smoothed fabric is transported between the upper and lower cutters. At this time, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the connecting frame to move downward, and the connecting frame drives the sliding rod along the The mounting frame moves downward, the buffer spring is compressed, the slide rod drives the upper cutter to move downward, the upper cutter moves to contact with the lower cutter, and the fabric is cut by the upper cutter and the lower cutter. The fabric is located on the inclined plate. At the same time, the upper cutter drives the second connecting rod to move downward while the upper cutter moves downward. The second connecting rod drives the connecting plate to move downward, and the connecting plate pushes the connecting plate while moving downward. The sliding column moves to the right along the guide block, and the sliding column drives the ratchet to move to the right. The ratchet meshes with the ratchet, causing the ratchet to rotate. The ratchet drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the torsion spring deforms, and the first rotating shaft drives the dial. When the movable frame rotates, the cloth on the inclined plate is turned to the right, and the cloth is turned and collected into the first collection frame. At this time, the cylinder piston rod drives the connecting frame to move upward, and the connecting frame drives the sliding rod to move upward. The sliding rod drives the upper cutter to move upward until it is out of contact with the lower cutter, and the buffer spring resets accordingly. The buffer spring plays a buffering role. At the same time, the upper cutter drives the second connecting rod to move upward, and the second connecting rod drives the connection. The plate moves upward. When the connecting plate moves upward, it drives the sliding column to move to the left along the guide block. The sliding column drives the ratchet to move to the left. When the ratchet moves to the left, it contacts the ratchet and the ratchet does not react. When the ratchet tooth moves to the left until it is no longer in contact with the ratchet wheel, under the reset action of the torsion spring, the ratchet wheel drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first rotating shaft drives the toggle frame to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, and the above operation is repeated repeatedly. , the fabric can be cut. When the first collection frame is full of fabric, people pull the handle to drive the first collection frame to move to the right, pull out the first collection frame, and then the first collection frame can be cut. The fabric is processed. During the period when the first collection frame is not located in the storage frame, the toggle frame flips the cut fabric into the second collection frame, thereby continuously collecting the fabric. When the fabric cutting work is completed, People turn off the cylinder and the motor at the same time, and finally the cloth for making clothing can be cut without manual operation, which improves the efficiency of cloth cutting. The cut cloth is automatically turned over and collected. It is easy to use and reduces the cost of cloth cutting. At the same time, it can smooth the cut fabric to make the fabric flatter, prevent the fabric from wrinkles and affect the beauty of the fabric, and secondly, it can cut fabrics of different sizes.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
1、通过设置上裁剪器和下裁剪器,使得气缸活塞杆驱动上裁剪器向下移动时对布料进行顺利的裁剪,无需人工手动对布料进行裁剪,提高断布效率,对布料断布更佳;1. By setting up the upper cutter and the lower cutter, the cylinder piston rod drives the upper cutter to smoothly cut the fabric when it moves downwards. There is no need to manually cut the fabric, which improves the cloth cutting efficiency and is better for cloth cutting. ;
2、上裁剪器向下移动过程中,辅助棘齿向右侧移动与棘轮接触,棘轮便带动第一转动轴转动,第一转动轴带动拨动架转动,拨动架将裁剪好的布料进行向右侧翻转,从而对裁剪的布料进行收集,如此便可达到自动对裁剪好的布料进行翻转收集,节省人力,降低布料裁断的成本;2. When the upper cutter moves downward, the auxiliary ratchet moves to the right and contacts the ratchet. The ratchet drives the first rotating shaft to rotate. The first rotating shaft drives the toggle frame to rotate. The toggle frame will cut the cut fabric. Flip to the right to collect the cut fabric, so that the cut fabric can be automatically turned over and collected, saving manpower and reducing the cost of fabric cutting;
3、拨动架对裁剪后的布料进行向右侧翻转,布料翻转收集到第一收集框内,如此便可达到自动化对裁剪好的布料进行收集,无需人们手动操作;3. The toggle frame flips the cut fabric to the right, and the fabric is turned and collected into the first collection frame, so that the cut fabric can be collected automatically without manual operation;
4、通过电机作为驱动力,驱动第二转动轴转动,第二转动轴带动布匹转动,从而对布料进行传送;4. The motor is used as the driving force to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, and the second rotating shaft drives the cloth to rotate, thereby transmitting the cloth;
5、通过布料经过抚平板,抚平板对布料进行抚平,使得布料更加平整,不易褶皱。5. The fabric passes through the smoothing plate, which smoothes the fabric to make it smoother and less likely to wrinkle.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1是本实用新型的第一种立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型部分立体结构示意图;Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型第二种立体结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型送料组件立体结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding assembly of the present utility model;
图5是送料组件对布匹进行送料的立体结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the feeding assembly feeding cloth;
图中附图标记为:1、底板;2、工作台;3、安装架;4、滑杆;5、上裁剪器;6、第一连接杆;7、下裁剪器;8、切割槽;9、动力组件;91、支撑座;92、机架;93、气缸;94、连接架;95、弹性件;10、翻转组件;101、斜板;102、导向块;103、滑动柱;104、第二连接杆;105、连接板;106、安装座;107、第一转动轴;108、置放槽;109、拨动架;100、棘齿;1001、棘轮;1002、扭力弹簧;11、收集组件;111、置物框;112、第一收集框;113、第二收集框;114、把手;12、送料组件;121、连接座;122、第一耳板;123、第二转动轴;124、电机;125、移动把;126、复位弹簧;127、第二耳板;128、第三转动轴;129、滚轴;120、皮带轮;1201、平皮带;13、抚平板。The reference numbers in the figure are: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Workbench; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Slide bar; 5. Upper cutter; 6. First connecting rod; 7. Lower cutter; 8. Cutting groove; 9. Power component; 91. Support seat; 92. Frame; 93. Cylinder; 94. Connecting frame; 95. Elastic member; 10. Turning component; 101. Inclined plate; 102. Guide block; 103. Sliding column; 104 , the second connecting rod; 105. connecting plate; 106. mounting seat; 107. first rotating shaft; 108. placement slot; 109. toggle frame; 100. ratchet; 1001. ratchet; 1002. torsion spring; 11 , collection component; 111. storage frame; 112. first collection frame; 113. second collection frame; 114. handle; 12. feeding component; 121. connecting seat; 122. first ear plate; 123. second rotation axis ; 124. Motor; 125. Moving handle; 126. Return spring; 127. Second ear plate; 128. Third rotating shaft; 129. Roller; 120. Pulley; 1201. Flat belt; 13. Smoothing plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art fall within the scope of protection of this application.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。为了便于描述,附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论,但在适当情况下,技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中,任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的,而不是作为限制。因此,示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms used here are only for describing specific embodiments, and are not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present application. For convenience of description, the dimensions of various parts shown in the drawings are not drawn according to actual proportional relationships. Techniques, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but where appropriate, the techniques, methods and equipment should be considered part of the authorized specification. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values are to be construed as illustrative only and not as limiting. Accordingly, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters refer to similar items in the following figures, so that once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further discussion in subsequent figures.
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例提供了一种服装生产用高效率断布机,包括:This embodiment provides a high-efficiency fabric cutting machine for garment production, including:
底板1,其上设有工作台2;Base plate 1, with a workbench 2 on it;
安装架3,设置于底板1右侧;Mounting bracket 3 is installed on the right side of base plate 1;
滑杆4,共两根,滑动式设置于安装架3上侧的前后两侧;There are two sliding rods 4, slidingly provided on the front and rear sides of the upper side of the mounting frame 3;
上裁剪器5,设置于两滑杆4底部之间,并位于工作台2上方;The upper cutter 5 is arranged between the bottoms of the two slide bars 4 and is located above the workbench 2;
第一连接杆6,共两根,设置于安装架3下侧的前后两侧;There are two first connecting rods 6, which are arranged on the front and rear sides of the lower side of the mounting frame 3;
下裁剪器7,设置于两第一连接杆6顶部之间,并位于工作台2底部,与上裁剪器5相对分布;The lower cutter 7 is arranged between the tops of the two first connecting rods 6 and is located at the bottom of the workbench 2, opposite to the upper cutter 5;
切割槽8,设置于工作台2上,并与上裁剪器5和下裁剪器7相对应;The cutting groove 8 is provided on the workbench 2 and corresponds to the upper cutter 5 and the lower cutter 7;
动力组件9,设置于底板1上,该动力组件9驱动上裁剪器5升降对布料进行裁剪;The power assembly 9 is arranged on the base plate 1. The power assembly 9 drives the upper cutter 5 to rise and fall to cut the fabric;
翻转组件10,设置于工作台2右侧,该翻转组件10对裁剪好的布料进行翻转收集。The turning component 10 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 2. The turning component 10 turns and collects the cut cloth.
在上述技术方案中,进一步的,动力组件9包括:In the above technical solution, further, the power component 9 includes:
支撑座91,具有两个,分别设置于底板1前后两侧;There are two support seats 91, which are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the base plate 1;
机架92,设置于支撑座91上;Frame 92 is provided on the support base 91;
气缸93,设置于机架92上;Cylinder 93 is provided on the frame 92;
连接架94,设置于两滑杆4顶部之间,连接架94与气缸93活塞杆相连;The connecting frame 94 is arranged between the tops of the two sliding rods 4, and the connecting frame 94 is connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 93;
弹性件95,设置于连接架94与安装架3之间,该弹性件95向连接架94提供缓冲的弹性力。The elastic member 95 is disposed between the connecting frame 94 and the mounting frame 3 . The elastic member 95 provides a buffering elastic force to the connecting frame 94 .
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,弹性件95为缓冲弹簧。In any of the above technical solutions, further, the elastic member 95 is a buffer spring.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,翻转组件10包括:In any of the above technical solutions, further, the flipping assembly 10 includes:
斜板101,设置于工作台2右侧;The inclined plate 101 is arranged on the right side of the workbench 2;
导向块102,共有两块,分别设置于斜板101前后两侧;There are two guide blocks 102, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the inclined plate 101;
滑动柱103,滑动式设置于导向块102内;The sliding column 103 is slidingly provided in the guide block 102;
第二连接杆104,设置于上裁剪器5前后两侧;The second connecting rod 104 is provided on the front and rear sides of the upper cutter 5;
连接板105,设置于同侧的第二连接杆104和滑动柱103之间;The connecting plate 105 is arranged between the second connecting rod 104 and the sliding column 103 on the same side;
安装座106,共有两个,分别设置于底板1右侧的前后两侧;There are two mounting bases 106, which are respectively provided on the front and rear sides of the right side of the base plate 1;
第一转动轴107,转动式设置于两安装座106之间;The first rotating shaft 107 is rotatably arranged between the two mounting seats 106;
置放槽108,具有多个,均匀间隔开设于斜板101上;There are multiple placement slots 108, evenly spaced on the inclined plate 101;
拨动架109,具有多个,均匀间隔设置于第一转动轴107上,拨动架109位于置放槽108内;There are multiple toggle frames 109, which are evenly spaced on the first rotating shaft 107. The toggle frames 109 are located in the placement groove 108;
棘齿100,设置于滑动柱103上;Ratchet 100 is provided on the sliding column 103;
棘轮1001,共两个,分别设置于第一转动轴107前后两侧,两棘轮1001与同侧的棘齿100相啮合;There are two ratchet wheels 1001, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the first rotating shaft 107. The two ratchet wheels 1001 mesh with the ratchet teeth 100 on the same side;
扭力弹簧1002,共两个,设置于两棘轮1001与斜板101之间。There are two torsion springs 1002, which are arranged between the two ratchets 1001 and the inclined plate 101.
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,还包括收集组件11,收集组件11包括:In any of the above technical solutions, further, a collection component 11 is included, and the collection component 11 includes:
置物框111,设置于底板1顶部右侧;The storage frame 111 is provided on the top right side of the base plate 1;
第一收集框112,滑动式设置于置物框111内上侧,位于拨动架109右侧;The first collection frame 112 is slidably disposed on the upper side of the storage frame 111 and is located on the right side of the toggle frame 109;
第二收集框113,滑动式设置于置物框111内下侧;The second collection frame 113 is slidingly provided on the inner lower side of the storage frame 111;
把手114,共两个,分别设置于第一收集框112和第二收集框113右侧。There are two handles 114 , respectively provided on the right sides of the first collection frame 112 and the second collection frame 113 .
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,还包括送料组件12,送料组件12包括:In any of the above technical solutions, a feeding component 12 is further included, and the feeding component 12 includes:
连接座121,共两个,分别设置于底板1顶部前后两侧;There are two connecting bases 121, respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the bottom plate 1;
第一耳板122,共两个,分别设置于工作台2顶部前后两侧;There are two first ear plates 122, which are respectively arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the workbench 2;
第二转动轴123,转动式设置于后侧第一耳板122;The second rotating shaft 123 is rotatably arranged on the first ear plate 122 on the rear side;
电机124,设置于工作台2左侧面的后侧,电机124输出轴与第二转动轴123相连;The motor 124 is arranged on the rear side of the left side of the workbench 2, and the output shaft of the motor 124 is connected to the second rotation shaft 123;
移动把125,滑动式设置于前侧的第一耳板122上;The mobile handle 125 is slidingly provided on the first ear plate 122 on the front side;
复位弹簧126,套设与移动把125上,并设置于移动把125与前侧第一耳板122之间;The return spring 126 is sleeved on the moving handle 125 and is arranged between the moving handle 125 and the front first ear plate 122;
第二耳板127,设置于工作台2靠近第一耳板122上;The second ear plate 127 is provided on the workbench 2 close to the first ear plate 122;
第三转动轴128,转动式设置于两第二耳板127之间;The third rotating shaft 128 is rotatably arranged between the two second ear plates 127;
滚轴129,设置于第三转动轴128上;Roller 129 is provided on the third rotation axis 128;
皮带轮120,设置于第二转动轴123和第三转动轴128后端;Pulley 120 is provided at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 123 and the third rotating shaft 128;
平皮带1201,绕接于两皮带轮120之间。The flat belt 1201 is wound between the two pulleys 120 .
在上述任一技术方案中,进一步的,安装架3左侧均匀间隔设置有多个抚平板13,抚平板13沿安装架3的长度方向分布。In any of the above technical solutions, further, a plurality of smoothing plates 13 are evenly spaced on the left side of the mounting frame 3 , and the smoothing plates 13 are distributed along the length direction of the mounting frame 3 .
在本技术方案中,当需要使用服装生产用高效率断布机时,首先人们拉动移动把125向前侧移动,复位弹簧126被拉伸,待移动把125向前侧移动至与第二转动轴123之间的距离适宜对布匹进行放置时,人们便停止拉动移动把125,接着人们将布匹的空心筒套在第二转动轴123上,将布匹放置好后,人们便松开移动把125,在复位弹簧126的复位作用下,移动把125向后侧移动至卡紧布匹空心筒的另一侧,然后拉动布匹上的布料沿工作台2向右侧移动,布料经过滚轴129并平摊在工作台2上,随后启动电机124,电机124输出轴驱动第二转动轴123转动,第二转动轴123带动布匹旋转,将其布料进行传送,同时第二转动轴123带动左侧的皮带轮120转动,左侧的皮带轮120带动平皮带1201转动,平皮带1201便带动右侧的皮带轮120转动,右侧的皮带轮120带动第三转动轴128转动,第三转动轴128带动滚轴129转动,滚轴129转动过程中对布料进行向右侧传送,布料向右侧传输过程中经过抚平板13,抚平板13对布料进行抚平,使得布料不易褶皱,抚平后的布料输送至上裁剪器5和下裁剪器7之间,这时,启动气缸93,气缸93活塞杆带动连接架94向下侧移动,连接架94带动滑杆4沿安装架3向下侧移动,缓冲弹簧被压缩,滑杆4带动上裁剪器5向下侧移动,上裁剪器5移动至与下裁剪器7接触,通过上裁剪器5和下裁剪器7对布料进行裁断,裁断后的布料位于斜板101上,与此同时,上裁剪器5向下侧移动过程中带动第二连接杆104向下侧移动,第二连接杆104带动连接板105向下侧移动,连接板105向下侧移动过程中推动滑动柱103沿导向块102向右侧移动,滑动柱103带动棘齿100向右侧移动,棘齿100与棘轮1001相啮合,使得棘轮1001转动,棘轮1001带动第一转动轴107转动,扭力弹簧1002发生形变,第一转动轴107带动拨动架109转动,便将位于斜板101上的布料进行向右侧翻转,布料翻转收集到第一收集框112内,此时,气缸93活塞杆带动连接架94向上侧移动,连接架94带动滑杆4向上侧移动,滑杆4带动上裁剪器5向上侧移动至与下裁剪器7脱离接触,缓冲弹簧随之复位,缓冲弹簧起到缓冲的作用,同时上裁剪器5带动第二连接杆104向上侧移动,第二连接杆104带动连接板105向上侧移动,连接板105向上侧移动过程中带动滑动柱103沿导向块102向左侧移动,滑动柱103带动棘齿100向左侧移动,棘齿100向左侧移动过程中与棘轮1001接触,棘轮1001不发生反应,当棘齿100向左侧移动至与棘轮1001不接触时,在扭力弹簧1002的复位作用下,棘轮1001带动第一转动轴107反向转动,第一转动轴107带动拨动架109反向转动复位,如此反复重复上述操作,便可对布料进行裁剪,当第一收集框112内收集满布料后,人们便拉动把手114带动第一收集框112向右侧移动,将其第一收集框112拉出,便可对第一收集框112内的布料进行处理,在第一收集框112不位于置物框111的时间段内,拨动架109将裁剪后的布料翻转到第二收集框113内,从而不间断对布料进行收集,当布料裁剪工作完成后,人们便关闭气缸93,同时关闭电机124,最终便可实现对制作服装的布匹进行裁断,无需人工手动操作,提高对布料裁剪的效率,自动对裁剪好的布料进行翻转收集,使用方便,降低布料裁断的成本,同时能够对裁剪的布料进行抚平,使得布料更加平整,防止布料褶皱而影响布料的美观,其次能够对不同体积大小的布料进行裁剪。In this technical solution, when a high-efficiency cloth cutting machine for garment production needs to be used, first people pull the moving handle 125 to move forward, the return spring 126 is stretched, and the moving handle 125 is to be moved forward to match the second rotation When the distance between the shafts 123 is suitable for placing the cloth, people stop pulling the moving handle 125, and then people put the hollow cylinder of the cloth on the second rotating shaft 123. After placing the cloth, people release the moving handle 125. , under the reset action of the return spring 126, the mobile handle 125 moves to the rear side to the other side of the hollow cylinder that clamps the cloth, and then pulls the cloth on the cloth to move to the right along the workbench 2, and the cloth passes through the roller 129 and is leveled Spread it on the workbench 2, and then start the motor 124. The output shaft of the motor 124 drives the second rotating shaft 123 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 123 drives the cloth to rotate and transmits the cloth. At the same time, the second rotating shaft 123 drives the pulley on the left side. 120 rotates, the left pulley 120 drives the flat belt 1201 to rotate, the flat belt 1201 drives the right pulley 120 to rotate, the right pulley 120 drives the third rotating shaft 128 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 128 drives the roller 129 to rotate, When the roller 129 rotates, the fabric is conveyed to the right. When the fabric is conveyed to the right, it passes through the smoothing plate 13. The smoothing plate 13 smoothes the fabric so that the fabric is less likely to wrinkle. The smoothed fabric is conveyed to the upper cutter 5. and the lower cutter 7. At this time, the cylinder 93 is started, the piston rod of the cylinder 93 drives the connecting frame 94 to move downward, the connecting frame 94 drives the sliding rod 4 to move downward along the mounting frame 3, the buffer spring is compressed, and the sliding Rod 4 drives the upper cutter 5 to move downward, and the upper cutter 5 moves to contact the lower cutter 7. The upper cutter 5 and the lower cutter 7 cut the fabric. The cut fabric is located on the inclined plate 101. At the same time, the upper cutter 5 drives the second connecting rod 104 to move downward when moving downward, the second connecting rod 104 drives the connecting plate 105 to move downward, and the connecting plate 105 pushes and slides when moving downward. The column 103 moves to the right along the guide block 102. The sliding column 103 drives the ratchet 100 to move to the right. The ratchet 100 meshes with the ratchet 1001, causing the ratchet 1001 to rotate. The ratchet 1001 drives the first rotation shaft 107 to rotate, and the torsion spring 1002 Deformation occurs, the first rotating shaft 107 drives the toggle frame 109 to rotate, and the cloth on the inclined plate 101 is turned to the right, and the cloth is turned and collected into the first collection frame 112. At this time, the piston rod of the cylinder 93 drives the connection The frame 94 moves upward, the connecting frame 94 drives the sliding rod 4 to move upward, the sliding rod 4 drives the upper cutter 5 to move upward until it is out of contact with the lower cutter 7, and the buffer spring is reset accordingly, and the buffer spring plays a buffering role. , at the same time, the upper cutter 5 drives the second connecting rod 104 to move upward, and the second connecting rod 104 drives the connecting plate 105 to move upward. When the connecting plate 105 moves upward, it drives the sliding column 103 to move to the left along the guide block 102. The sliding column 103 drives the ratchet 100 to move to the left. When the ratchet 100 moves to the left, it contacts the ratchet 1001, and the ratchet 1001 does not react. When the ratchet 100 moves to the left and does not contact the ratchet 1001, the torque Under the reset action of the spring 1002, the ratchet wheel 1001 drives the first rotating shaft 107 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the first rotating shaft 107 drives the toggle frame 109 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset. By repeating the above operation, the cloth can be cut. After the collection frame 112 is full of fabrics, people pull the handle 114 to drive the first collection frame 112 to move to the right, pull out the first collection frame 112, and then process the fabrics in the first collection frame 112. During the period when the first collection frame 112 is not located in the storage frame 111, the toggle frame 109 flips the cut cloth into the second collection frame 113, thereby continuously collecting the cloth. When the cloth cutting work is completed, people can By closing the cylinder 93 and turning off the motor 124 at the same time, the cloth for making clothing can finally be cut without manual operation, which improves the efficiency of cloth cutting. The cut cloth is automatically turned over and collected. It is easy to use and reduces the cost of cloth cutting. At the same time, it can smooth the cut fabric to make the fabric flatter, prevent the fabric from wrinkles and affect the beauty of the fabric, and secondly, it can cut fabrics of different sizes.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征是可以相互组合的,本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only illustrative and not restrictive. Under the inspiration of this application, those of ordinary skill in the art can also make other modifications without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope protected by the claims. Many forms fall within the protection of this application.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118180474A (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-06-14 | 钟祥东弹汽车零部件有限公司 | A shearing device for automobile leaf spring production |
| CN118180474B (en) * | 2024-04-15 | 2024-09-13 | 钟祥东弹汽车零部件有限公司 | Shearing mechanism is used in production of car leaf spring |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20250813 Address after: 277300 Wulin Street Office, Yicheng District, Zaozhuang City, Shandong Province, Wulin West Community (south of Wulin Police Station, west side of Zaotai Road) Patentee after: Shan Dong Xinfeixiang Tourist Products Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 311500 Zhejiang Province Hangzhou City Tonglu County Chengnan Street Shangyangzhou Village Patentee before: Tonglu Ruyue Clothing Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |