CN219726620U

CN219726620U - Cinnamon peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN219726620U
Application number: CN202321039423.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁国金; 李冬; 李春杰; 凌世东
Original assignee: Foshan Lingpump Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Lingpump Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2023-09-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cinnamon processing equipment, in particular to a cinnamon peeling device, which comprises a mounting substrate, a peeling mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism and a lower clamping mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises two positioning seats, a feeding adjusting seat and a peeling knife, wherein the two positioning seats are arranged on the mounting base body in parallel, peeling grooves are formed between the two positioning seats, the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are arranged on the mounting base body in a position adjustable manner, and the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are oppositely arranged and do not contact with each other to form peeling seams; the upper clamping and conveying mechanism can be rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate, and a deformable pressing roller is arranged above the peeling groove of the upper clamping and conveying mechanism; the two groups of lower clamping and conveying mechanisms can be rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the mounting base body, which are located on the two positioning seats, and the lower clamping and conveying mechanisms can be matched with the upper clamping and conveying mechanisms to clamp and convey the material raw leather. The cinnamon peeling device can ensure the thickness of peeled skin and adapt to the peeling amounts with different requirements.

Description

Cinnamon peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peeling equipment, in particular to a cinnamon peeling device.

Background

Plant spices or medicinal materials such as cinnamon and magnolia officinalis are obtained by processing bark, and during processing, an outer skin layer on the bark needs to be removed, and an inner skin layer is reserved as a product. The traditional processing mode is that the manual willow work cutter is scraped the outer skin layer gradually or is cut, because the removal method of processing personnel and experience are different, lead to the dynamics of every personnel to scrape the skin inconsistent, scrape the skin depth different, can't guarantee product quality's stability, machining efficiency is low moreover, increases manufacturing cost.

For such a situation, the patent with publication number CN218614592U discloses a bark spice and medicinal material skin planing machine, wherein a conveying mechanism, a planing mechanism, a waste collection mechanism and a power driving mechanism are arranged on a frame; the conveying mechanism is provided with an upper conveying belt and two lower conveying belts which are positioned on the same plane below the upper conveying belt and are arranged at left and right intervals, and a channel between the lower belt surface of the upper conveying belt and the upper belt surfaces of the two lower conveying belts is a conveying channel; the planing mechanism is provided with a planing tool, an adjusting plate and an elastic rubber roller, wherein the planing tool and the adjusting plate are arranged at a position between two lower conveying belts below the upper conveying belt, and the elastic rubber roller elastically presses the middle part of the lower belt surface of the upper conveying belt from the upper side, so that a conveying channel is formed into a channel with wide left end and right end and narrow middle. The elastic rubber roller of the skin planer can adaptively adjust and compress the raw skin with different thickness or with concave-convex and eye-saving holes, the planing depth of the surface layer of the raw skin can be controlled by changing the installation height of the adjusting plate, the processing efficiency is high, and the product has good quality and stable quality. However, in the patent, the key of peeling is a planing tool and an elastic rubber roller, the elastic rubber roller is used for pressing the bark on the adjusting plate, and the elastic rubber roller is used for driving the bark to be matched with the planing tool to realize the bark scraping. Because such structure sets up and makes planer tool and regulating plate wearing and tearing gradually easily for the interval between the cutting part of planer tool and the elasticity rubber roll increases gradually, and the clearance between planer tool and the regulating plate also increases simultaneously, and such condition can lead to the scraping volume to increase, causes the excessive quality problem of scraping, has led to the waste of product. In this patent, the adjusting plate can adjust the distance between the adjusting plate and the outer surface of the elastic rubber roller, but the adjusting plate can be adjusted vertically only, and the distance between the blade part of the planing tool and the adjusting plate is not the distance, so the problem cannot be solved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome one of the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the cinnamon peeling device, which can ensure the thickness of peeled cinnamon and adapt to peeling amounts with different requirements.

In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a cinnamon peeling device comprises a mounting substrate, a peeling mechanism, an upper clamping mechanism and a lower clamping mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises two positioning seats, a feeding adjusting seat and a peeling knife, wherein the two positioning seats are arranged on the mounting base body in parallel, peeling grooves are formed between the two positioning seats, the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are arranged on the mounting base body in an adjustable mode, and the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are arranged in opposite directions and do not contact with each other to form peeling seams; the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool can extend out of the upper end of the peeling groove; the upper clamping and conveying mechanism can be rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate, and a deformable pressing roller is arranged above the peeling groove of the upper clamping and conveying mechanism; the lower clamping and conveying mechanism is provided with two groups and can be rotatably installed on two opposite sides of the mounting base body, which are located on two positioning seats, and the lower clamping and conveying mechanism can be matched with the upper clamping and conveying mechanism to clamp and convey the material raw leather.

Further, the planing tool comprises a sliding tool holder and a blade, the sliding installation position of the sliding tool holder can be adjustably installed on the installation base body, an installation groove is formed in one side, close to the feeding adjustment seat, of the upper end of the sliding tool holder, the blade is installed in the installation groove, and at least one space component exists on the cutting edge of the blade and faces to one side, where the installation base body is fed.

Further, one side of the sliding tool apron, which is away from the feeding adjusting seat, is abutted against the side surface of the corresponding side of the peeling groove.

Further, two sliding grooves are formed in the mounting base body in a opposite mode, the feeding adjusting seat is slidably mounted on the sliding groove close to the feeding side of the mounting base body, the planing tool is slidably mounted on the other sliding groove, two adjusting structures are arranged on the mounting base body, adjusting ends of the two adjusting structures are respectively connected with the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool, and the two adjusting structures can respectively adjust the sliding positions of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool in the corresponding sliding grooves.

Furthermore, smooth chamfer angles are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the positioning seat.

Further, the tops of the two positioning seats and the conveying surfaces of the two lower clamping and conveying mechanisms are arranged in a coplanar mode.

Further, the automatic clamping and conveying device also comprises a synchronous transmission mechanism, wherein the synchronous transmission mechanism can drive the upper clamping and conveying mechanism, the pressing roller and the lower clamping and conveying mechanisms to synchronously rotate through a chain.

Further, go up and press from both sides and send the mechanism and include a plurality of driving rollers and last conveyer belt, be provided with the alignment jig that the position can be adjusted on the installation base member, at least one go up driving roller both ends homoenergetic is rotationally installed on the alignment jig, remaining go up driving roller homoenergetic is rotationally installed on the installation base member, go up the conveyer belt around dress in all go up on the driving roller, the downside of pressing the roller is pressed and is in on the conveyer belt, pressing the roller can force go up the conveyer belt cooperation the feeding is adjusted the seat and is pressed from both sides and send the material.

Further, a scraper is arranged on one end of the installation base body, which is positioned at the discharging end of the upper conveying belt.

Further, the lower clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of lower driving rollers and a lower conveying belt, an adjusting frame with adjustable positions is arranged on the installation base body, at least one of the lower driving rollers can be rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame at both ends, the rest of the lower driving rollers can be rotatably arranged on the installation base body, and the lower conveying belt is wound on all the lower driving rollers.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the cinnamon peeling device, the upper clamping and conveying mechanism is matched with the lower clamping and conveying mechanism to clamp and convey the material raw skin, so that the coiled material can be effectively flattened to be peeled by a planing tool; when peeling, the pressing roller presses the skin of the material raw skin downwards to be attached to the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife, and the pressing roller can realize large-amplitude elastic deformation and can adaptively adjust and press the material raw skin with different thicknesses or with concave and convex holes and holes; meanwhile, the two positioning seats are used for limiting the upper end positions of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool respectively, so that the situation that the planing seam is enlarged due to the fact that the planing tool is deformed and leaned backwards due to stress in the peeling process is avoided. In addition, the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool are arranged in opposite directions, so that the gap width of the planing gap can be kept unchanged by only adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool on the mounting substrate after the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool are worn by a small amount, the replacement of parts and the disassembly of the planing tool are reduced, and the production efficiency is ensured.

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view at a in fig. 4.

Reference numerals illustrate:

mounting base 10, chute 11, adjusting structure 12, adjusting frame 13, scraper 14, peeling mechanism 20, positioning seat 21, feeding adjusting seat 22, peeling groove 23, peeling knife 24, peeling slit 25, sliding knife seat 26, blade 27, upper nip mechanism 30, pressing roller 31, driving roller 32, upper conveyor belt 33, lower nip mechanism 40, lower driving roller 41, lower conveyor belt 42, synchronous driving mechanism 50, chain 51

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a cinnamon peeling apparatus comprises a mounting base 10, a peeling mechanism 20, an upper pinching mechanism 30 and a lower pinching mechanism 40; the peeling mechanism 20 comprises two positioning seats 21, a feeding adjusting seat 22 and a peeling knife 24, wherein the two positioning seats 21 are arranged on the mounting base 10 in parallel, a peeling groove 23 is formed between the two positioning seats 21, the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the peeling knife 24 are arranged on the mounting base 10 in a position-adjustable manner, and the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the peeling knife 24 are arranged in opposite directions and are not contacted with each other to form a peeling gap 25; the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 can extend out of the upper end of the peeling groove 23; an upper pinch mechanism 30 is rotatably mounted on the mounting base 10, and a deformable pressing roller 31 is arranged above the peeling groove 23; the lower clamping mechanism 40 is provided with two groups and can be rotatably installed on two opposite sides of the installation base 10, which are opposite to the two positioning seats 21, and the lower clamping mechanism 40 can be matched with the upper clamping mechanism 30 to clamp the material peltry.

Wherein, the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 are both installed on the installation base 10 in a position adjustable manner, more specifically, at least one space component exists between the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 when the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool slide so that the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool can be mutually close to or far away from each other, the gap width of the planing gap 25 between the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the upper end of the planing tool 24 can be adjusted by the arrangement, different processing requirements are met, and simultaneously, the planing tool 24 can be adjusted after being worn so that the width of the planing gap 25 is unchanged, and the planing quality is ensured. In order to increase the width of the peeling gap 25, the height difference between the upper end of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the upper end of the planing tool 24 can be adjusted, so that peeling requirements with different thicknesses can be achieved.

The cinnamon peeling device clamps the raw materials by utilizing the upper clamping mechanism 30 and the lower clamping mechanism 40, so that the coiled materials can be effectively flattened to be peeled by the peeling knife 24; when peeling, the pressing roller 31 presses the skin of the material raw skin downwards to be attached to the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24, and the pressing roller 31 can realize large-amplitude elastic deformation and can adaptively adjust and press the material raw skin with different thicknesses or with concave and convex holes and holes; meanwhile, the upper end positions of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 are respectively limited by the two positioning seats 21, so that the situation that the planing gap 25 is enlarged due to the fact that the planing tool 24 is deformed and leaned backwards due to stress in the peeling process is avoided. In addition, the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 are arranged in opposite directions, so that the gap width of the planing gap 25 can be kept unchanged by only adjusting the positions of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 on the mounting base body 10 after a small amount of abrasion, the replacement of parts and the disassembly of the planing tool are reduced, and the production efficiency is ensured.

Referring to fig. 3 to 4, in one embodiment of the present utility model, in order to better adjust the feeding adjustment seat 22 and the plane blade 24, two sliding grooves 11 are provided on the mounting base 10, the feeding adjustment seat 22 is slidably mounted on the sliding groove 11 near the feeding side of the mounting base 10, the plane blade 24 is slidably mounted on the other sliding groove 11, two adjustment structures 12 are provided on the mounting base 10, the adjustment ends of the two adjustment structures 12 are respectively connected with the feeding adjustment seat 22 and the plane blade 24, and the two adjustment structures 12 are respectively capable of adjusting the sliding positions of the feeding adjustment seat 22 and the plane blade 24 in the corresponding sliding grooves 11. Wherein the two sliding grooves 11 are arranged in a splayed shape, so that the width of the peeling gap 25 formed between the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the upper end of the planing tool 24 is ensured to be unchanged; meanwhile, the chute 11 can also effectively limit the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24, so that the situation that the thickness of the planing skin is influenced due to the fact that the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool are greatly deformed by surface hard matters on the material peltry is avoided.

The adjusting structure 12 may be a conventional adjusting screw, or may be a telescopic motor, so long as the sliding of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the planing tool 24 on the chute 11 can be realized. In the present utility model, an adjusting screw is preferable, wherein an adjusting seat is provided at one end of the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the plane blade 24, one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on the adjusting seat, the adjusting screw is rotatably installed on a fixed block on the installation base body 10, the axial direction of the adjusting screw is parallel to the guiding direction of the chute 11, and the feeding adjusting seat 22 and the plane blade 24 can be driven to slide on the chute 11 only by rotating the adjusting screw.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in one embodiment, in order to facilitate the replacement of the worn planing tool 24 later, the planing tool 24 is of a split design, wherein the planing tool 24 comprises a sliding tool holder 26 and a blade 27, the sliding tool holder 26 is adjustably mounted on the mounting base 10 in a sliding mounting position, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the sliding tool holder 26 near the side of the feeding adjustment seat 22, the blade 27 is mounted in the mounting groove, and at least one space component exists on the cutting edge of the blade 27 toward the feeding side of the mounting base 10. Wherein, blade 27 is unilateral edging, and such design is convenient for later stage workman polish the blade, and the blade plane of blade 27 flushes with the upper plane of feeding regulation seat 22 simultaneously, is convenient for dig the skin to the material rawhide like this.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, in a modified embodiment, in order to avoid that the blade 27 is forced to bend and deform towards the discharging side due to the excessive thickness or the excessive impact of the rawhide with concave-convex and eye-saving materials on the blade 27 during the peeling process, the side of the sliding blade holder 26 facing away from the feeding adjustment seat 22 is abutted against the side corresponding to the peeling groove 23. Similarly, the positioning seat 21 corresponding to one side of the feeding adjusting seat 22 is also abutted against the back surface of the feeding adjusting seat 22, so that the situation that the peeling seam 25 is large due to overlarge thickness or concave-convex and eye-saving support in the peeling process can be avoided, the width of the peeling seam 25 can be effectively ensured to be unchanged in the processing process, and further the processing quality is ensured.

Further, in a modified embodiment, in order to reduce the influence of the positioning seat 21 on the conveying of the raw material, both sides of the upper ends of the two positioning seats 21 are provided with rounded chamfers. It should be noted that, the feeding side of the feeding adjusting seat 22 is also provided with a smooth chamfer, so as to reduce the influence on the conveying process of the raw material. Furthermore, in a modified embodiment, the top portions of the two positioning seats 21 are coplanar with the conveying surfaces of the two lower gripping mechanisms 40, so that the stability of feeding can be effectively ensured.

Referring again to fig. 1, the cinnamon peeling apparatus further includes a synchronous transmission mechanism 50, where the synchronous transmission mechanism 50 can drive the upper pinch mechanism 30, the pressing roller 31 and the two lower pinch mechanisms 40 to rotate synchronously through a chain 51. The synchronous transmission mechanism 50 comprises a servo motor arranged on the installation base body 10, and the servo motor drives the upper clamping mechanism 30, the pressing roller 31 and the two lower clamping mechanisms 40 to synchronously rotate through a chain 51. The specific drive connection is described in detail below.

With further reference to fig. 1 and 2, in order to better implement the pinch, the upper pinch mechanism 30 includes a plurality of upper driving rollers 32 and an upper conveyor belt 33, an adjusting frame 13 with adjustable positions is disposed on the mounting base 10, at least one of two ends of the upper driving rollers 32 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting frame 13, the remaining upper driving rollers 32 are rotatably mounted on the mounting base 10, the upper conveyor belt 33 is wound on all the upper driving rollers 32, the lower side surface of the pressing roller 31 is pressed against the upper conveyor belt 33, and the pressing roller 31 can force the upper conveyor belt 33 to cooperate with the feeding adjusting seat 22 to pinch materials. Wherein a sprocket is provided at one end of the upper driving roller 32 at both ends, which sprocket winds the chain 51 in the above embodiment. The adjusting frame 13 specifically includes a frame body and an adjusting rod, wherein the frame body is mounted on the mounting base body 10, one end of the adjusting rod is screwed on the frame body through threads, a rotating sleeve is arranged at the other end of the adjusting rod, two ends of the corresponding upper driving roller 32 are respectively rotatably mounted in the corresponding rotating sleeve, and therefore, a worker can adjust the position of the corresponding upper driving roller 32 only by adjusting the extending of the adjusting rod, and the worker can conveniently adjust the tightness of the upper conveying belt 33.

Further, in order to avoid the adhesion of rawhide chips on the upper conveyor belt 33, the mounting base 10 is provided with a scraper 14 at the end of the upper conveyor belt 33 from which the rawhide chips are discharged.

With further reference to fig. 2 and 4, in a modified embodiment of the present utility model, the lower nip mechanism 40 is configured similar to the upper nip mechanism 30 for ease of transmission. The lower clamping mechanism 40 comprises a plurality of lower driving rollers 41 and a lower conveying belt 42, an adjusting frame 13 with adjustable positions is arranged on the installation base body 10, at least one of the two ends of the lower driving rollers 41 can be rotatably installed on the adjusting frame 13, the rest of the lower driving rollers 41 can be rotatably installed on the installation base body 10, and the lower conveying belt 42 is wound on all the lower driving rollers 41. Similarly, the design of the adjusting bracket 13 is the same as the structural design of the adjusting bracket 13 in the above embodiment, and will not be described in detail here. In addition, a scraper 14 is also provided on the mounting base 10 at the discharge end of the lower conveyor belt 42.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. A cinnamon peeling device is characterized by comprising

A mounting substrate;

the peeling mechanism comprises two positioning seats, a feeding adjusting seat and a peeling knife, wherein the two positioning seats are arranged on the mounting base body in parallel, peeling grooves are formed between the two positioning seats, the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are arranged on the mounting base body in an adjustable mode, and the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the peeling knife are arranged in opposite directions and do not contact with each other to form peeling seams; the upper ends of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool can extend out of the upper end of the peeling groove;

the upper clamping and conveying mechanism can be rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate, and a deformable pressing roller is arranged above the peeling groove of the upper clamping and conveying mechanism; a kind of electronic device with high-pressure air-conditioning system

The lower clamping and conveying mechanism is provided with two groups and can be rotatably arranged on two opposite sides of the mounting base body, the two positioning bases are positioned on the opposite sides of the positioning bases, and the lower clamping and conveying mechanism can be matched with the upper clamping and conveying mechanism to clamp and convey the material raw leather.

2. A cinnamon peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the planing tool comprises a sliding tool holder and a blade, wherein the sliding installation position of the sliding tool holder is adjustably installed on the installation base body, an installation groove is formed in one side, close to the feeding adjustment seat, of the upper end of the sliding tool holder, the blade is installed in the installation groove, and at least one space component of the cutting edge of the blade faces to one side, where the installation base body is fed.

3. A cinnamon peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one side of the sliding tool apron, which is back to the feeding adjusting seat, is abutted against the side surface of the corresponding side of the peeling groove.

4. A cinnamon peeling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the feeding adjusting seat is slidably mounted on the sliding groove close to the feeding side of the mounting base body, the planing tool is slidably mounted on the other sliding groove, two adjusting structures are arranged on the mounting base body, adjusting ends of the two adjusting structures are respectively connected with the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool, and the two adjusting structures can respectively adjust sliding positions of the feeding adjusting seat and the planing tool in the corresponding sliding grooves.

5. A cinnamon peeling device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: and smooth chamfers are arranged on two sides of the upper ends of the two positioning seats.

6. A cinnamon peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the tops of the two positioning seats and the conveying surfaces of the two lower clamping and conveying mechanisms are arranged in a coplanar mode.

7. A cinnamon peeling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the automatic clamping and conveying device also comprises a synchronous transmission mechanism, wherein the synchronous transmission mechanism can drive the upper clamping and conveying mechanism, the pressing roller and the lower clamping and conveying mechanisms to synchronously rotate through chains.

8. A cinnamon peeling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the upper clamping mechanism comprises a plurality of upper driving rollers and an upper conveying belt, an adjusting frame with adjustable positions is arranged on an installation base body, at least one of the upper driving rollers is rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame at two ends of the upper driving rollers, the rest of the upper driving rollers are rotatably arranged on the installation base body, the upper conveying belt is wound on all the upper driving rollers, the lower side surface of the pressing roller is pressed on the upper conveying belt, and the pressing roller can force the upper conveying belt to be matched with the feeding adjusting seat to clamp and convey materials.

9. A cinnamon peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein: and a scraper is arranged on one end of the mounting substrate, which is positioned at the discharging end of the upper conveying belt.

10. A cinnamon peeling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the lower clamping and conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of lower driving rollers and lower conveying belts, an adjusting frame with adjustable positions is arranged on a mounting substrate, at least one of the lower driving rollers can be rotatably arranged on the adjusting frame at both ends, the rest lower driving rollers can be rotatably arranged on the mounting substrate, and the lower conveying belts are wound on all the lower driving rollers.