CN219725731U - Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth - Google Patents
Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219725731U CN219725731U CN202320997857.XU CN202320997857U CN219725731U CN 219725731 U CN219725731 U CN 219725731U CN 202320997857 U CN202320997857 U CN 202320997857U CN 219725731 U CN219725731 U CN 219725731U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- polishing
- auxiliary
- positioning
- water
- water supply
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides polishing equipment for an all-ceramic denture, which belongs to the technical field of denture polishing and aims to solve the problems that in the existing all-ceramic denture polishing equipment, along with the high-speed rotation of a polishing disk, the contact surface of the polishing disk and the denture can generate a large amount of flying dust, the indoor environment is influenced and the polishing efficiency during the denture polishing is influenced, and the polishing equipment comprises a working support table, and a dust falling auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top end surface of the working support table; the limiting support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the working support table; the water collecting tank is arranged at the left side of the front end of the working support table; the positioning auxiliary frame is clamped on the outer side of the top end surface of the water collecting tank; the polishing auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top end surface of the limit support frame; the dust settling process of flying dust is realized, the pollution degree to the indoor environment is reduced, and the cleanliness of the working environment of workers and the polishing efficiency in the process of polishing false teeth are effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of denture polishing, and particularly relates to polishing equipment for an all-ceramic denture.
Background
In the process of manufacturing and repairing the full-porcelain denture, in order to slow down the rejection feeling of the full-porcelain denture in the oral cavity in the later wearing process, the denture is usually subjected to polishing treatment by matching with polishing equipment.
As in prior application number CN202022014332.9, a denture polishing apparatus is disclosed comprising a dental handpiece and a polishing member; the polishing component comprises a connecting rod, a buffer transition end socket and denture polishing sand paper; one end of the connecting rod is matched with the grinding head inserting port of the dental handpiece, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a conical, round table-shaped or cylindrical buffer transition end, the buffer transition end is coaxially arranged with the connecting rod, and the buffer transition end is a rubber head; the denture polishing sand paper comprises sand paper base paper, an adhesive and an abrasive substance, wherein the abrasive substance is one or more of glass sand, silicon carbide, aluminum oxide and chromium oxide; the denture polishing sand paper is stuck on the side wall of the buffer transition end through the adhesive on the back surface of the sand paper base paper; the denture polishing machine is simple in structure and convenient to operate, effectively reduces the labor intensity of medical staff in the denture polishing process, and improves the polishing work efficiency; the flash and the rubber particle residue on the surface of the false tooth are reduced, so that the surface of the false tooth is smoother.
Based on the above, at the in-process of polishing to the denture, along with the high-speed rotation of polishing dish, the contact surface of polishing dish and denture not only can produce a large amount of flying dust, and the temperature of denture surface also can progressively rise simultaneously, has both influenced indoor environment and the polishing efficiency when polishing to the denture, also very easily causes the plastic material deformation on the denture simultaneously, has influenced the integrality and the restoration effect of denture.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the polishing equipment for the all-ceramic denture, which solves the problems that in the process of polishing the denture, the contact surface of the polishing disk and the denture can generate a large amount of flying dust along with the high-speed rotation of the polishing disk, and meanwhile, the temperature of the denture surface can be gradually increased, thereby not only affecting the indoor environment and the polishing efficiency when polishing the denture, but also easily causing plastic material deformation on the denture and affecting the integrity and the repairing effect of the denture.
The utility model discloses a polishing device for an all-ceramic denture, which is characterized by comprising the following specific technical means:
the polishing equipment for the all-ceramic false tooth comprises a working supporting table, a dust fall auxiliary mechanism, a limiting supporting frame, a water collecting tank, a positioning auxiliary frame and a polishing auxiliary mechanism; the dust fall auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top end face of the working support table, and comprises: the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the working support table; the limiting support frame is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the working support table; the water collecting tank is arranged at the left side of the front end of the working support table; the positioning auxiliary frame is clamped on the outer side of the top end face of the water collecting tank; the polishing auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top end face of the limiting support frame and comprises: the driving shaft is rotationally connected to the left side of the top end face of the limiting support frame, and the outer end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor rotating shaft.
Further, the work supporting bench includes: the four anti-skid blocks are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the working support table;
the water storage tank includes: and the water supplementing port is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the water storage tank.
Further, the drive shaft includes: and the polishing disk is arranged on the outer side of the left end face of the driving shaft.
Further, the polishing auxiliary mechanism further comprises: a limit auxiliary block, a positioning block and a positioning groove; the limiting auxiliary block is inserted into the left end of the driving shaft; the plurality of positioning blocks are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner end of the driving shaft; the locating grooves are uniformly distributed and arranged on the outer side of the limiting auxiliary block, and the locating grooves correspond to the locating blocks in position and size.
Further, the water storage tank includes: the water supply auxiliary pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end face of the water storage tank, and the position of the water supply auxiliary pipe corresponds to the position of the polishing disk; the water supply spray head is arranged at the outer side of the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe; the rear end of the water supply auxiliary pipe is provided with a water discharge auxiliary pump, and the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe is of an inclined pipe structure which is inclined from the upper side of the front end to the lower side of the rear end.
Further, the water collecting tank comprises: the drainage channel is arranged on the bottom end surface of the water collecting tank;
the auxiliary positioning frame comprises: the filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner side of the end face of the bottom of the positioning auxiliary frame; the limiting groove is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the positioning auxiliary frame.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
when the polishing device is used, the supporting stability of the polishing device in the use process is improved, the convenience in replacing and disassembling the polishing disc is improved, and the use flexibility of the polishing device in polishing the all-ceramic false teeth is further improved;
when the polishing device is used, the water supply process of the polishing disc and the polishing denture is realized through the matching of the water supply auxiliary pipe and the water supply spray nozzle, and the dust settling process of flying dust is realized through the water supply of the all-ceramic denture of the polishing disc; the filter screen is matched to filter flying dust and impurities, so that the problem of blockage of a drainage channel caused by dust and impurities is avoided, and the polishing progress of the polishing equipment in the polishing process of the all-ceramic false tooth is further ensured;
the polishing device is simple, practical and convenient to operate, realizes the dust settling process of flying dust, reduces the pollution degree to indoor environment, effectively improves the cleanliness of working environment of staff and the polishing efficiency when polishing the false teeth, simultaneously also realizes the cooling process of polishing the false teeth, effectively relieves the problem of plastic material deformation on the false teeth caused by gradual rising of the temperature of the false teeth, and further improves the repairing effect of the polishing device on the false teeth and the integrity of finished false teeth in the practical application process.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the left side isometric structure of the present utility model.
Figure 2 is a schematic view of the right side isometric structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sump and work support table of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the polishing auxiliary mechanism of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a separation structure of a limit auxiliary block and a driving shaft according to the present utility model.
In the figure, the correspondence between the component names and the drawing numbers is:
1. a work support table; 101. an anti-skid block; 2. a water storage tank; 201. a water supply auxiliary pipe; 202. a water supply nozzle; 203. a water supplementing port; 3. limiting support frames; 4. a water collection tank; 401. a drainage channel; 5. a positioning auxiliary frame; 501. a filter screen; 502. a limit groove; 6. a drive shaft; 601. polishing disk; 602. a limit auxiliary block; 603. a positioning block; 604. and a positioning groove.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5:
the utility model provides polishing equipment for an all-ceramic false tooth, which comprises a working supporting table 1, a dust fall auxiliary mechanism, a limiting supporting frame 3, a water collecting tank 4, a positioning auxiliary frame 5 and a polishing auxiliary mechanism; the dust fall auxiliary mechanism sets up the rear side at work supporting bench 1 top terminal surface, and dust fall auxiliary mechanism is including: the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the working support table 1; the limiting support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the working support table 1; the water collecting tank 4 is arranged on the left side of the front end of the working support table 1; the positioning auxiliary frame 5 is clamped on the outer side of the top end surface of the water collecting tank 4; the polishing auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top end face of the limiting support frame 3, and comprises: the driving shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the left side of the top end face of the limiting support frame 3, and the outer end of the driving shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the driving motor rotating shaft.
Wherein, work supporting bench 1 is including: the four anti-skid blocks 101 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the working support table 1;
the water storage tank 2 comprises: a water supplementing port 203, wherein the water supplementing port 203 is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the water storage tank 2; in use, the friction force of the working support table 1 is increased through the cooperation of the anti-skid blocks 101, the support stability of the polishing equipment in the use process is improved, and the water supplementing procedure of the water storage tank 2 is realized through the water supplementing port 203.
Wherein, drive shaft 6 includes: a polishing disk 601, the polishing disk 601 being disposed outside the left end face of the drive shaft 6; in use, the driving motor is started to realize the rotation of the driving shaft 6, the polishing disc 601 is driven to practice rotation simultaneously when the driving shaft 6 rotates, and the polishing procedure of the full-ceramic false tooth is realized through the rotation of the polishing disc 601.
Wherein, polishing auxiliary mechanism still includes: a limit auxiliary block 602, a positioning block 603 and a positioning groove 604; the limit auxiliary block 602 is spliced at the left end of the driving shaft 6; the plurality of positioning blocks 603 are arranged, and the plurality of positioning blocks 603 are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner end of the driving shaft 6; the plurality of positioning grooves 604 are uniformly distributed and arranged on the outer side of the limiting auxiliary block 602, and the positions and the sizes of the positioning grooves 604 and the positioning blocks 603 are mutually corresponding; in use, the limit of the polishing disc 601 on the outer side of the driving shaft 6 is realized through the matching of the limit auxiliary block 602, meanwhile, the convenience in replacing and disassembling the polishing disc 601 is improved, the use flexibility of the polishing device in polishing an all-ceramic denture is further improved, and the stability of the limit auxiliary block 602 and the polishing disc 601 in limiting connection on the outer side of the driving shaft 6 is improved through the matching of the positioning block 603 and the positioning groove 604.
Wherein, storage water tank 2 includes: the water supply auxiliary pipe 201 and the water supply spray nozzle 202, wherein the water supply auxiliary pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the water storage tank 2, and the position of the water supply auxiliary pipe 201 corresponds to the position of the polishing disk 601; the water supply nozzle 202 is arranged outside the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe 201; the rear end of the water supply auxiliary pipe 201 is provided with a water discharge auxiliary pump, and the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe 201 is of an inclined pipe structure which is inclined from the upper side of the front end to the lower side of the rear end; in use, the water supply process of polishing disc 601 and polishing false teeth is realized through the cooperation of water supply auxiliary pipe 201 and water supply spray nozzle 202, the dust settling process of flying dust is realized through the water supply of all-ceramic false teeth of polishing disc 601, the pollution degree to indoor environment is reduced, the cleanliness of working environment of staff and the polishing efficiency when polishing false teeth are effectively improved, the cooling process of polishing false teeth is also realized, the problem of plastic material deformation on false teeth caused by gradual rising of the temperature of false teeth is effectively relieved, and the repairing effect of the polishing equipment to false teeth and the integrity of false tooth finished products in the practical application process are further improved.
Wherein, water collecting tank 4 includes: a drain passage 401, the drain passage 401 being provided at a bottom end face of the water collection tank 4;
the auxiliary positioning frame 5 comprises: the filter screen 501 and the limiting groove 502, the filter screen 501 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end face of the positioning auxiliary frame 5; the limiting groove 502 is formed on the outer side of the upper end of the positioning auxiliary frame 5; in use, the quick limiting and mounting of the positioning auxiliary frame 5 on the top end of the water collecting tank 4 are realized through the limiting groove 502, the filtration of flying dust and impurities is realized through the matching of the filter screen 501, the blocking problem of the drainage channel 401 caused by dust and impurities is avoided, and the polishing progress of the polishing equipment in the polishing process of the all-ceramic false tooth is further ensured.
Specific use and action of the embodiment:
when the polishing device is used, the friction acting force of the working support table 1 is increased through the cooperation of the anti-skid blocks 101, the support stability of the polishing device in the use process is improved, and the water supplementing procedure of the water storage tank 2 is realized through the water supplementing port 203; the driving motor is started to realize the rotation of the driving shaft 6, the polishing disc 601 is driven to rotate during the rotation of the driving shaft 6, and the polishing process of the all-ceramic false tooth is realized through the rotation of the polishing disc 601; the limit of the polishing disc 601 on the outer side of the driving shaft 6 is realized through the matching of the limit auxiliary block 602, meanwhile, the convenience in replacing and disassembling the polishing disc 601 is improved, the use flexibility of the polishing device in polishing an all-ceramic denture is further improved, and the stability in limiting connection of the limit auxiliary block 602 and the polishing disc 601 on the outer side of the driving shaft 6 is improved through the matching of the positioning block 603 and the positioning groove 604; the water supply process of polishing disc 601 and polishing false teeth is realized through the cooperation of water supply auxiliary pipe 201 and water supply spray nozzle 202, the dust settling process of flying dust is realized through the water supply of all-ceramic false teeth of polishing disc 601, the pollution degree to indoor environment is reduced, the cleanliness of working environment of staff and the polishing efficiency when polishing the false teeth are effectively improved, meanwhile, the cooling process of polishing the false teeth is also realized, the problem of plastic material deformation on the false teeth caused by gradual rising of the false teeth temperature is effectively relieved, and the repairing effect of the polishing equipment on the false teeth and the integrity of false teeth finished products in the practical application process are further improved; the quick limiting and mounting of the positioning auxiliary frame 5 on the top end of the water collecting tank 4 are realized through the limiting groove 502, the filtration of flying dust and impurities is realized through the matching of the filter screen 501, the blocking problem caused by dust and impurities to the drainage channel 401 is avoided, and the polishing progress of the polishing equipment in the polishing process of the all-ceramic false tooth is further ensured.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a polishing equipment for full porcelain artificial tooth which characterized in that: comprises a working supporting table (1), a dust fall auxiliary mechanism, a limiting supporting frame (3), a water collecting tank (4), a positioning auxiliary frame (5) and a polishing auxiliary mechanism; the dust fall auxiliary mechanism is arranged at the rear side of the top end face of the working supporting table (1), and comprises: the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top end of the working support table (1); the limiting support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end of the working support table (1); the water collecting tank (4) is arranged at the left side of the front end of the working support table (1); the positioning auxiliary frame (5) is clamped on the outer side of the top end surface of the water collecting tank (4); the polishing auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the top end face of the limiting support frame (3), and comprises: the driving shaft (6), the left side at spacing support frame (3) top terminal surface is connected in rotation to driving shaft (6), and the outer fixed connection of driving shaft (6) is in the outside of driving motor rotation axis.
2. An all-ceramic denture polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the work supporting table (1) comprises: the anti-skid blocks (101), wherein the number of the anti-skid blocks (101) is four, and the four anti-skid blocks (101) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the working support table (1);
the water storage tank (2) comprises: and the water supplementing port (203) is arranged at the rear side of the top end of the water storage tank (2).
3. An all-ceramic denture polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the drive shaft (6) comprises: and a polishing disk (601), wherein the polishing disk (601) is arranged outside the left end face of the driving shaft (6).
4. An all-ceramic denture polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the polishing auxiliary mechanism further comprises: a limit auxiliary block (602), a positioning block (603) and a positioning groove (604); the limiting auxiliary block (602) is spliced at the left end of the driving shaft (6); the plurality of positioning blocks (603) are uniformly distributed and fixedly connected to the inner end of the driving shaft (6); the plurality of positioning grooves (604) are uniformly distributed and arranged on the outer side of the limiting auxiliary block (602).
5. An all-ceramic denture polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (2) comprises: the water supply auxiliary pipe (201) and the water supply spray head (202), wherein the water supply auxiliary pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end surface of the water storage tank (2); the water supply nozzle (202) is arranged outside the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe (201); the rear end of the water supply auxiliary pipe (201) is provided with a water discharge auxiliary pump, and the front end of the water supply auxiliary pipe (201) is of an inclined pipe structure which is inclined from the upper side of the front end to the lower side of the rear end.
6. An all-ceramic denture polishing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water collecting tank (4) comprises: a drain channel (401), wherein the drain channel (401) is arranged on the bottom end surface of the water collecting tank (4);
the auxiliary positioning frame (5) comprises: the filter screen (501) and the limiting groove (502), wherein the filter screen (501) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the end face of the bottom of the positioning auxiliary frame (5); the limiting groove (502) is formed in the outer side of the upper end of the positioning auxiliary frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320997857.XU CN219725731U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320997857.XU CN219725731U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN219725731U true CN219725731U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88054745
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202320997857.XU Active CN219725731U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN219725731U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202320997857.XU patent/CN219725731U/en active Active
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN211867322U (en) | Ceramic tube processing and polishing device for street lamp | |
CN110586458A (en) | Sorting device beneficial to avoiding damage of agricultural products | |
CN209036196U (en) | A kind of optical glass edging device | |
CN219725731U (en) | Polishing equipment for all-ceramic false tooth | |
CN211589591U (en) | Mould processing grinding device | |
CN210307159U (en) | Electronic sphygmomanometer mould grinding device | |
CN215510350U (en) | Optical lens piece removes bubble and gets core equipment | |
CN113997164A (en) | Clinical artificial tooth grinding device in oral cavity with dust removal structure of induced drafting | |
CN212444446U (en) | Wall grinding device | |
CN212265436U (en) | Grinding device for plastic gear cavity | |
CN211277909U (en) | Artificial tooth polishing device | |
CN219542612U (en) | Semi-automatic edging machine for stone machining | |
CN220516408U (en) | Grinding device is used in automobile flange processing | |
CN219271185U (en) | Full porcelain crown internal crown corrector for fixed false tooth | |
CN219767787U (en) | Polishing device | |
CN220408160U (en) | Novel metal water sanding machine | |
CN219515479U (en) | Gu specific shoes apparatus for producing | |
CN219819170U (en) | Denture polishing fixing base | |
CN213164706U (en) | Mechanical polishing device for machining | |
CN219617464U (en) | Dust remover for round tube polishing device | |
CN220839379U (en) | Steel gas cylinder outer wall burr remove device | |
CN214642743U (en) | Metal grinding machine for false tooth | |
CN218427433U (en) | Spectacle lens polishing device | |
CN220881926U (en) | Main shaft supporting device for numerical control grinding machine | |
CN217750861U (en) | Polisher for ceramic |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |