CN219725233U - Five horizontal processing equipment - Google Patents
Five horizontal processing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN219725233U CN219725233U CN202320940555.9U CN202320940555U CN219725233U CN 219725233 U CN219725233 U CN 219725233U CN 202320940555 U CN202320940555 U CN 202320940555U CN 219725233 U CN219725233 U CN 219725233U
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and particularly relates to five-axis horizontal machining equipment, which comprises a base, wherein a driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base, a supporting tray is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the base, the supporting tray is used for placing a workpiece, the driving motor drives the supporting tray to rotate on the base, five adjusting supports are arranged at the top of the base, a first longitudinal drilling machine, a second longitudinal drilling machine, a first transverse drilling machine, a second transverse drilling machine and a workpiece surface grinding machine are sequentially arranged on the five adjusting supports, and the driving motor drives the supporting tray to rotate on the base, so that the workpiece is driven to reach a target machining position respectively, drilling and burr treatment operations on the top surface and the side surface of the workpiece are completed, and the machining efficiency is improved; a plurality of workpiece fastening units are arranged on the edge of the supporting tray, and the pushing block is driven to slide downwards in the sliding groove through rotating the fastening bolts and the fastening rods, so that the workpiece is pressed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining equipment, and particularly relates to five-axis horizontal machining equipment.
Background
In metal part machining production, drilling is often required to be carried out on the top surface and the side surface of a cake-shaped metal workpiece, types of drilling include through holes and counter bores, and the number of drilling holes is often multiple.
In traditional drilling processing, be provided with a plurality of drilling stations generally, the work piece is fixed in a certain position, carries out drilling operation through the fixed position of drilling machine to the work piece top surface, accomplishes the drilling operation of top surface after, conveys the work piece to next process, carries out the drilling processing of work piece side, and the processing of a pie metal work piece just needs a plurality of processes and equipment to process, and still increased extra work piece transportation time, make the drilling processing of work piece can not be continuous, wasted production time, machining efficiency is low.
In order to solve the problems, we propose a five-axis horizontal processing device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides five-axis horizontal machining equipment, which is used for drilling the top surface and the side surface of a cake-shaped metal workpiece, so that the working procedures are reduced, and the machining time is saved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a horizontal processing equipment of five axles, includes the base, base bottom fixed mounting has the drive motor, base top center rotates installs the support tray, the support tray is used for placing the work piece, drive motor drive support tray and rotate on the base, be provided with a plurality of work piece fastening units on the edge of support tray, work piece fastening unit is used for fastening the work piece on the support tray, base top still fixed mounting has five regulation support, every it all can adjust transverse position, longitudinal position and height position to adjust the support, and five it is annular to adjust the support all around the support tray, five install first longitudinal drill, second longitudinal drill, first transverse drill, second transverse drill and work piece surface grinder on the regulation support in proper order, the drilling diameter of second longitudinal drill is greater than the drilling diameter of first longitudinal drill, the drilling diameter of second transverse drill is greater than the drilling diameter of first transverse drill.
Preferably, the adjusting support comprises a first support, the first support fixed mounting is at the base top, fixed mounting has first motor on the first support, fixedly connected with first threaded rod on the output of first motor, first threaded rod rotates and sets up on first support, first threaded rod thread bush is established and is connected with the second support, the second support slides and sets up at first support top, the second support can be under the drive of first threaded rod surface screw thread along first threaded rod axial displacement.
Preferably, the second motor is fixedly installed on the second support, the second threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, the second threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the second support, the third support is sleeved with the second threaded rod in a threaded mode, the third support is slidably arranged at the top of the second support, and the third support can axially move along the second threaded rod under the driving of the threads on the surface of the second threaded rod.
Preferably, the top of the third support is fixedly provided with a third motor, the output end of the third motor is fixedly provided with a third threaded rod, the third threaded rod is sleeved with a mounting base, the mounting base penetrates through the sliding support plate fixedly connected with the mounting base, one side, close to the sliding support plate, of the third support is fixedly provided with a sliding rail, the sliding support plate is arranged on the sliding rail in a sliding manner, and the sliding support plate can axially move along the third threaded rod under the driving of the surface threads of the third threaded rod.
Preferably, the first longitudinal drilling machine, the second longitudinal drilling machine, the first transverse drilling machine, the second transverse drilling machine and the workpiece surface grinder are all fixed on the corresponding mounting base.
Preferably, the supporting groove is formed in the top of the supporting disc, the workpiece is placed in the supporting groove, the transverse groove is formed in the supporting disc corresponding to the workpiece fastening unit, and the workpiece fastening unit is arranged in the transverse groove.
Preferably, the workpiece fastening unit comprises a pressing plate, the pressing plate is used for pressing the workpiece, the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding plate, one end, far away from the workpiece, of the sliding plate is provided with an inclined surface, a pushing block is connected onto the inclined surface of the sliding plate in a sliding manner, and the pushing block is arranged in the transverse groove in a sliding manner up and down.
Preferably, the sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse groove, the pushing blocks are provided with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks slide in the sliding grooves, the pushing blocks are connected with fastening rods in a threaded mode, fastening bolts are fixedly arranged on the fastening rods, and the fastening bolts and the fastening rods rotate to drive the pushing blocks to move downwards.
Preferably, the transverse groove and the workpiece fastening unit are provided with four.
After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, through arranging five annularly distributed adjusting supports, a first longitudinal drilling machine, a second longitudinal drilling machine, a first transverse drilling machine, a second transverse drilling machine and a workpiece surface grinding machine are sequentially arranged on the five adjusting supports, a motor is driven to drive a bearing tray to rotate on a base, so that workpieces are driven to respectively reach the machining positions of the first longitudinal drilling machine, the second longitudinal drilling machine, the first transverse drilling machine, the second transverse drilling machine and the workpiece surface grinding machine, the drilling and burr treatment operation on the top surface and the side surface of the workpieces is completed, the workpiece carrying time is avoided, and the machining efficiency is improved;
the utility model is also provided with a workpiece fastening unit, the pushing block is driven to slide downwards in the chute by rotating the fastening bolt and the fastening rod, and when the pushing block slides downwards, the inclined surface of the pushing block is kept attached to the inclined surface of the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate moves along the radial direction of the bearing plate, and the pressing operation on the workpiece is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjusting support in the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a front view of an adjustment bracket of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the motor and the support tray of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the utility model at A in FIG. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the work fastening unit of the present utility model.
In the figure, a 1-base; 2-driving a motor; 3-adjusting the support; 31-a first support; 311-a first threaded rod; 312-a first motor; 32-a second support; 321-a second threaded rod; 322-a second motor; 33-a third support; 34-a mounting base; 341-a third threaded rod; 342-a third motor; 35-a sliding support plate; 351-slide rails; 4-a first longitudinal drilling machine; 5-a second longitudinal drilling machine; 6-a first transverse drilling machine; 7-a second transverse drilling machine; 8-a workpiece surface grinding machine; 9-a pallet; 91-a supporting groove; 92-transverse grooves; 921-a slider; 93-a workpiece fastening unit; 931-pressing plate; 9311-slide plate; 932-push block; 933-a fastening bolt; 934-fastening rod; 935-chute.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the utility model discloses a five-axis horizontal processing device, which comprises a base 1, wherein a driving motor 2 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the base 1, a supporting tray 9 is rotatably arranged at the center of the top of the base 1, the supporting tray 9 is used for placing workpieces, the driving motor 2 is used for driving the supporting tray 9 to rotate on the base 1, four workpiece fastening units 93 are arranged on the edge of the supporting tray 9, the workpiece fastening units 93 are used for fastening the workpieces on the supporting tray 9, five adjusting supports 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, each adjusting support 3 can adjust the transverse position, the longitudinal position and the height position, the five adjusting supports 3 are annularly distributed around the supporting tray 9, and a first longitudinal drilling machine 4, a second longitudinal drilling machine 5, a first transverse drilling machine 6, a second transverse drilling machine 7 and a workpiece surface grinding machine 8 are sequentially arranged on the five adjusting supports 3.
The first longitudinal drilling machine 4 and the second longitudinal drilling machine 5 are used for drilling the top surface of a workpiece, the first transverse drilling machine 6 and the second transverse drilling machine 7 are used for drilling the side surface of the workpiece, the workpiece surface grinding machine 8 is provided with a transverse grinding rod and a longitudinal grinding rod, and the workpiece surface grinding machine 8 is used for carrying out leveling and polishing operations on the top surface and the side surface of the drilled workpiece so as to eliminate burrs at the drilling positions of the top surface and the side surface of the workpiece.
Further, the second longitudinal drilling machine 5 has a larger drilling diameter than the first longitudinal drilling machine 4, and the second transverse drilling machine 7 has a larger drilling diameter than the first transverse drilling machine 6, so that the countersink is machined.
As shown in fig. 3 to 4, the adjusting support 3 includes a first support 31, the first support 31 is fixedly mounted at the top of the base 1, a first motor 312 is fixedly mounted on the first support 31, a first threaded rod 311 is fixedly connected to an output end of the first motor 312, the first threaded rod 311 is rotatably disposed on the first support 31, a second support 32 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 311 in a threaded manner, the second support 32 is slidably disposed at the top of the first support 31, and the second support 32 can axially move along the first threaded rod 311 under the driving of the surface threads of the first threaded rod 311, so that the adjustment of the transverse position is realized.
The second motor 322 is fixedly arranged on the second support 32, the second threaded rod 321 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 322, the second threaded rod 321 is rotatably arranged on the second support 32, the third support 33 is connected with the second threaded rod 321 in a threaded sleeve mode, the third support 33 is slidably arranged at the top of the second support 32, and the third support 33 can axially move along the second threaded rod 321 under the driving of the surface threads of the second threaded rod 321, so that the adjustment of the longitudinal position is achieved.
The top of the third support 33 is fixedly provided with a third motor 342, the output end of the third motor 342 is fixedly provided with a third threaded rod 341, the third threaded rod 341 is in threaded sleeve connection with a mounting base 34, the mounting base 34 penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a sliding support plate 35, one side, close to the sliding support plate 35, of the third support 33 is fixedly provided with a sliding rail 351, the sliding support plate 35 is arranged on the sliding rail 351 in a sliding manner, and the sliding support plate 35 can axially move along the third threaded rod 341 under the drive of the surface threads of the third threaded rod 341, so that the adjustment of the high and low positions is realized.
Wherein the first longitudinal drilling machine 4, the second longitudinal drilling machine 5, the first transverse drilling machine 6, the second transverse drilling machine 7 and the workpiece surface finishing machine 8 are all fixed on the corresponding mounting base 34 by fastening bolts.
As shown in fig. 5, the top of the supporting plate 9 is provided with a supporting groove 91, a workpiece is placed in the supporting groove 91, the supporting plate 9 is provided with a transverse groove 92 corresponding to the workpiece fastening unit 93, and the workpiece fastening unit 93 is arranged in the transverse groove 92.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the workpiece fastening unit 93 includes a pressing plate 931, the pressing plate 931 is used for pressing a workpiece, a sliding plate 931 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate 931, an inclined surface is provided at one end of the sliding plate 931 away from the workpiece, a pushing block 932 is slidingly connected to the inclined surface of the sliding plate 931, and the pushing block 932 is slidingly disposed up and down in the transverse slot 92.
The fixed slider 921 that is provided with in horizontal groove 92 both sides, the impeller block 932 is provided with spout 935 corresponding to slider 921, and slider 921 slides in spout 935, and threaded connection has a fastening rod 934 on the impeller block 932, still fixedly provided with fastening bolt 933 on the fastening rod 934, and fastening bolt 933 and fastening rod 934 rotate in order to drive impeller block 932 downwardly moving.
Working principle:
firstly, fixedly mounting a workpiece on a supporting tray 9, rotating a fastening bolt 933 and a fastening rod 934, driving a pushing block 932 to slide downwards in a sliding groove 935, and keeping the inclined surface of the pushing block 932 attached to the inclined surface of a sliding plate 9311 when the pushing block 932 slides downwards, so that the sliding plate 931 moves along the radial direction of the supporting tray 9, and a pressing plate 931 presses a cake-shaped workpiece;
secondly, starting a first motor 312 and a second motor 322 in an adjusting support 3 corresponding to the first longitudinal drilling machine 4, enabling the first longitudinal drilling machine 4 to reach the position right above a target hole, starting a third motor 342, driving the first longitudinal drilling machine 4 to move downwards to finish machining of a top surface through hole, starting a driving motor 2, driving the top surface through hole to rotate below a second longitudinal drilling machine 5, adjusting the adjusting support 3 corresponding to the second longitudinal drilling machine 5, driving the second longitudinal drilling machine 5 to move downwards to finish machining of a top surface counter bore;
third, the adjusting support 3 corresponding to the first transverse drilling machine 6 and the second transverse drilling machine 7 is started, the first transverse drilling machine 6 and the second transverse drilling machine 7 are adjusted to the positions corresponding to the side walls of the workpiece, the second motor 322 is started to drive the first transverse drilling machine 6 to move radially along the supporting disc 9, machining of the side through holes is completed, the driving motor 2 is started to drive the side through holes to rotate to the machining position of the second transverse drilling machine 7, the adjusting support 3 corresponding to the second transverse drilling machine 7 is adjusted, the second transverse drilling machine 7 is driven to move, and machining of the side counter bores is completed.
And (3) the processing operation of the second step and the third step is circulated, so that the processing operation of a plurality of through holes and counter bores on the top surface and the side surface of the workpiece is completed.
Fourth, adjusting the corresponding adjusting support 3 of the workpiece surface grinding machine 8, enabling the transverse grinding rod of the workpiece surface grinding machine 8 to be close to the top surface of the workpiece, enabling the longitudinal grinding rod of the workpiece surface grinding machine 8 to be close to the side surface of the workpiece, starting the driving motor 2 to drive the workpiece to rotate, and finishing the grinding and flattening of burrs on the top surface and the side surface of the workpiece.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal processing equipment of five, includes base (1), base (1) bottom fixed mounting has drive motor (2), base (1) top center rotates and installs and holds tray (9), bearing tray (9) are used for placing the work piece, a serial communication port, drive motor (2) drive and hold tray (9) and rotate on base (1), be provided with a plurality of work piece fastening unit (93) on the edge of bearing tray (9), work piece fastening unit (93) are used for fastening the work piece on holding tray (9), base (1) top still fixed mounting has five regulation support (3), every it all can adjust transverse position, longitudinal position and height position to adjust support (3), and five it all is annular distribution around holding tray (9) to adjust support (3) and install first longitudinal drill (4), second longitudinal drill (5), first transverse drill (6), second transverse drill (7) and work piece surface (8) on the support (3) in proper order, the longitudinal drill (7) of second transverse drill (7) are in the longitudinal drill (6) of second transverse drill (7) diameter.
2. The five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting support (3) comprises a first support (31), the first support (31) is fixedly installed at the top of the base (1), a first motor (312) is fixedly installed on the first support (31), a first threaded rod (311) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (312), the first threaded rod (311) is rotatably arranged on the first support (31), a second support (32) is sleeved on the first threaded rod (311) in a threaded manner, the second support (32) is slidably arranged at the top of the first support (31), and the second support (32) can axially move along the first threaded rod (311) under the driving of the surface threads of the first threaded rod (311).
3. The five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 2, wherein a second motor (322) is fixedly installed on the second support (32), a second threaded rod (321) is fixedly connected to an output end of the second motor (322), the second threaded rod (321) is rotatably arranged on the second support (32), a third support (33) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (321) in a threaded manner, the third support (33) is slidably arranged at the top of the second support (32), and the third support (33) can axially move along the second threaded rod (321) under the driving of the surface threads of the second threaded rod (321).
4. A five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 3, wherein a third motor (342) is fixedly installed at the top of the third support (33), a third threaded rod (341) is fixedly installed at the output end of the third motor (342), a mounting base (34) is sleeved on the third threaded rod (341) in a threaded mode, a sliding support plate (35) is fixedly connected to the mounting base (34) in a penetrating mode, a sliding rail (351) is fixedly installed on one side, close to the sliding support plate (35), of the third support (33), the sliding support plate (35) is arranged on the sliding rail (351) in a sliding mode, and the sliding support plate (35) can axially move along the third threaded rod (341) under the driving of surface threads of the third threaded rod (341).
5. A five-axis horizontal machining apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that the first longitudinal drilling machine (4), the second longitudinal drilling machine (5), the first transverse drilling machine (6), the second transverse drilling machine (7) and the workpiece surface finishing machine (8) are all fixed on corresponding mounting bases (34).
6. The five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 1, wherein a supporting groove (91) is formed in the top of the supporting disc (9), a workpiece is placed in the supporting groove (91), a transverse groove (92) is formed in the supporting disc (9) corresponding to the workpiece fastening unit (93), and the workpiece fastening unit (93) is arranged in the transverse groove (92).
7. The five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 6, wherein the workpiece fastening unit (93) comprises a pressing plate (931), the pressing plate (931) is used for pressing a workpiece, a sliding plate (931) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pressing plate (931), an inclined surface is arranged at one end, far away from the workpiece, of the sliding plate (931), a pushing block (932) is slidably connected to the inclined surface of the sliding plate (931), and the pushing block (932) is arranged in the transverse groove (92) in an up-down sliding mode.
8. The five-axis horizontal machining device according to claim 7, wherein sliding blocks (921) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the transverse groove (92), sliding grooves (935) are formed in the pushing blocks (932) corresponding to the sliding blocks (921), the sliding blocks (921) slide in the sliding grooves (935), fastening rods (934) are connected to the pushing blocks (932) in a threaded mode, fastening bolts (933) are fixedly arranged on the fastening rods (934), and the fastening bolts (933) and the fastening rods (934) rotate to drive the pushing blocks (932) to move downwards.
9. The five-axis horizontal type processing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the transverse groove (92) and the workpiece fastening unit (93) are each provided with four.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320940555.9U CN219725233U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Five horizontal processing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320940555.9U CN219725233U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Five horizontal processing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219725233U true CN219725233U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88051964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320940555.9U Active CN219725233U (en) | 2023-04-20 | 2023-04-20 | Five horizontal processing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219725233U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-20 CN CN202320940555.9U patent/CN219725233U/en active Active
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