CN219719142U - Pickup profiling harvesting mechanism - Google Patents
Pickup profiling harvesting mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN219719142U CN219719142U CN202321131613.XU CN202321131613U CN219719142U CN 219719142 U CN219719142 U CN 219719142U CN 202321131613 U CN202321131613 U CN 202321131613U CN 219719142 U CN219719142 U CN 219719142U
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- pickup
- profiling
- position adjusting
- profiling wheel
- pick
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241001553178 Arachis glabrata Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a profile modeling harvesting mechanism of a pickup, which belongs to the technical field of crop harvesting, wherein a support oil cylinder is arranged at a hinging point of an upper connecting point of an oil cylinder, a lower oil cylinder connecting point is hinged at the bottom end of the support oil cylinder, the pickup is pushed to move up and down to adjust the height by starting the support oil cylinder after the connection, the height of the profile modeling wheel is adjusted by sliding out of a first profile modeling wheel position adjusting warehouse along a profile modeling wheel vertical position adjusting rod in the adjusting process, the distance between the profile modeling wheel and the pickup is adjusted by sliding out of a second profile modeling wheel position adjusting warehouse along a profile modeling wheel horizontal position adjusting rod, and the relative longitudinal and transverse distance between the profile modeling wheel and the pickup in the profile modeling adjustment assembly of the pickup is adjusted so as to control the profile modeling adjustment assembly of the pickup to keep a certain distance between the pickup and a ridge surface, thereby reducing the peanut harvesting loss and the soil-in phenomenon caused by improper adjustment of the height of the pickup.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of crop harvesting, in particular to a profiling harvesting mechanism of a pickup.
Background
The peanut picking and harvesting is one of important links in peanut production, and is also an important link for guaranteeing peanut planting benefits, the soil preparation and ridging precision before peanut sowing is low, the longitudinal height fluctuation of the ridge surface is large when the peanut is harvested due to the influences of the irrigation after sowing and the like, the transverse distance of the ridge surface is different due to different planting modes, and the peanut is flatly paved on the ground after being lifted, so that if the pick-up cannot follow the ground to perform high-low profiling in the harvesting process, namely the pick-up opening distance of the pick-up cannot be kept at a certain distance, the peanut seedling is not picked up and further results are lost due to the fact that the height of the pick-up is too high from the ridge surface, the harvesting quality is reduced, or the pick-up touch soil of the pick-up is caused by the fact that the height of the pick-up opening distance of the pick-up is too low from the ridge surface, and the pick-up is damaged and the like are obtained, the existing peanut picking harvester is mainly controlled manually in real time, the picking device needs to observe and pay attention to time and perform corresponding operation, the high labor intensity is achieved, in the prior art, the picking device oil cylinder has only a strong lifting and strong descending function, the feeding hole of the picking device is high and fixed, in operation, operators need to pay attention to the change of the terrain time and time, the control oil cylinder changes the length of the corresponding oil cylinder along with the change of the terrain, the distance between the picking hole of the picking device and the ridge surface cannot be kept at a certain distance, peanut seedlings are not picked up and further harvest loss is caused due to the fact that the height between the picking device and the ridge surface is too high, harvesting quality is reduced, or the picking device is damaged due to the fact that the picking device contacts soil due to the fact that the height between the picking device and the ridge surface is too low, and therefore the fact that a picking device profiling harvesting mechanism is needed to improve the defects is achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a pickup profiling harvesting mechanism capable of automatically adjusting the height and reducing damage to equipment and crops.
The aim of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
a pick-up profiling harvesting mechanism comprises a workpiece main body and a pick-up device, wherein the pick-up device is arranged on one side of the workpiece main body, a movable moving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece main body, a feeding device is arranged on the right side of the top of the pick-up device, a splash guard is covered at one side of an opening of the top of the feeding device, the pick-up device is connected with the feeding device through a rotary fixing seat, a profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod is arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the pick-up device, a second profiling wheel position adjusting library is respectively arranged at two ends of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod, the second profiling wheel position adjusting library is connected with two sides of the pick-up device in a positioning manner, a first profiling wheel position adjusting library is arranged at the middle of the bottom of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod, a profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod which can be adjusted in a sliding manner is arranged in the first profiling wheel position adjusting library, a profiling wheel fixing seat is arranged at the outer side end of the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod, profiling wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the profiling wheel fixing seat, side plates are respectively arranged at two sides of the pick-up device, upper connecting points of the pick-up device at two sides of the upper section of the second profiling wheel position adjusting library are respectively, a supporting cylinder is arranged at a hinging point of the connecting point, a supporting cylinder is arranged at the connecting point of the upper connecting point, and a lower inner assembly is arranged in the bottom connecting assembly.
Preferably, the conveying assembly of the inside bottom of picking up the ware includes conveying area, dwang and conveying roller, and the dwang is installed at the inside upper and lower both ends of picking up the ware, and dwang outer wall cover is equipped with the conveying roller, and conveying roller outer wall cover is equipped with the conveying area, and the conveying is gone up to cover and is had to pick up the steel nail.
Preferably, the feed conveyor belt, the rotary lever and the feed roller are driven upwards by a drive member in the swivel mount.
Preferably, the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod, the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse, the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse and the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod are all adjustable and detachable structures.
Preferably, the inclination of the pick-up is adjusted by the cam, the cam vertical position adjusting lever, the first cam position adjusting reservoir, the second cam position adjusting reservoir and the cam transverse position adjusting lever.
Preferably, the feed belt is covered at the inner bottom of the pick up.
The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows:
according to the automatic height adjusting and reducing mechanism for the pickup copying harvesting mechanism for the damaged crops, which is provided by the utility model, the top of the pickup is connected with a feeding device through a rotary fixing seat, the pickup is pushed to move up and down to adjust the height through starting a supporting oil cylinder after the connection is finished, the height of the profile modeling wheel is adjusted by sliding out of a first profile modeling wheel position adjusting warehouse through a profile modeling wheel vertical position adjusting rod in the adjusting process, the distance between the profile modeling wheel and the pickup is adjusted by sliding out of a second profile modeling wheel position adjusting warehouse through a profile modeling wheel horizontal position adjusting rod, the inclined height of the pickup is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the profile modeling wheel and the pickup, the material conveying belt, the rotating rod and the conveying roller are driven to convey materials upwards through starting a driving piece, the pickup position control under the automatic copying harvesting operation state of the pickup is controlled through manual operation and transverse distance between the profile modeling wheel and the pickup in the profile modeling adjusting assembly, and the profile modeling adjustment assembly is controlled to adjust the height of the pickup in the transverse direction so as to ensure that the distance between the pickup and a certain distance between the profile modeling wheel and a surface is kept, and the phenomenon that the pickup is damaged due to the improper harvester is damaged due to the fact that the pickup is damaged by the height is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of the overall perspective of a device in accordance with a preferred embodiment of a pickup profiling harvesting mechanism of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a bottom view of a harvesting mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a side view of a harvesting mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a rear side view of a harvesting mechanism of a preferred embodiment of a pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to the present utility model.
In the figure: the device comprises a 1-machined part main body, a 2-side plate, a 3-rotary fixing seat, a 4-splash guard, a 5-movable wheel, a 6-material conveying belt, 7-profiling wheels, 8-profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rods, 9-a first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse, 10-a second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse, 11-an upper oil cylinder connecting point, 13-a lower oil cylinder connecting point, 14-a supporting oil cylinder, 15-a rotating rod, a 16-feeding device, 17-a pick-up device, 18-conveying rollers, 19-pick-up steel nails, 20-profiling wheel fixing seats and 21-profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rods.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present utility model more clear and obvious to those skilled in the art, the present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to examples and drawings, but the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the profiling harvesting mechanism of the pickup provided by the embodiment comprises a workpiece main body 1 and a pickup 17, wherein the pickup 17 is arranged on one side of the workpiece main body 1, a movable moving wheel 5 is arranged at the bottom of the workpiece main body 1, a feeding device 16 is arranged on the right side of the top of the pickup 17, a splash guard 4 is covered at one side of the opening of the top of the feeding device 16, the pickup 17 is connected with the feeding device 16 by a rotary fixing seat 3, a profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod 21 is arranged at the lower end of the bottom of the pickup 17, a second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 10 is respectively arranged at two ends of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod 21, the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 10 is in positioning connection with two sides of the pickup 17, the middle of the bottom of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod 21 is provided with a first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 9, the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 9 is internally provided with a profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod 8 capable of being adjusted in a sliding mode, the outer side end of the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod 8 is provided with a profiling wheel fixing seat 20, the lower end of the profiling wheel fixing seat 20 is provided with a profiling wheel 7, two sides of a pickup 17 are respectively provided with a side plate 2, two sides of a pickup 17 at the upper section of the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 10 are respectively provided with an upper oil cylinder connecting point 11, a hinge point of the upper oil cylinder connecting point 11 is provided with a supporting oil cylinder 14, the bottom end of the supporting oil cylinder 14 is hinged with a lower oil cylinder connecting point 13, and the middle lower section inside the pickup 17 is provided with a conveying component.
General principle of operation: the top of the pick-up 17 is connected with the feeding device 16 through the rotary fixing seat 3, the pick-up 17 is pushed to move up and down to adjust the height through starting the supporting cylinder 14 after the connection, the height of the pick-up 7 is adjusted by sliding out the vertical position adjusting rod 8 of the profiling wheel in the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 9 in the adjusting process, the distance between the profiling wheel 7 and the pick-up 17 is adjusted by sliding out the horizontal position adjusting rod 21 of the profiling wheel in the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 10, the inclined height of the pick-up 17 is adjusted by adjusting the distance between the profiling wheel 7 and the pick-up 17, the material conveying belt 6, the rotating rod 15 and the conveying roller 18 are driven to convey materials upwards through starting the driving piece, the pick-up position control under the automatic profiling operation state of the pick-up is controlled by adjusting the relative longitudinal and horizontal distances between the profiling wheel and the pick-up 17 in the profiling adjusting assembly of the pick-up profiling device, the pick-up is further controlled to adjust the pick-up transversely and longitudinally so as to ensure that the pick-up 17 keeps a certain distance between the pick-up 17 and a ridge surface, and the phenomenon that the damage to the peanut due to the improper pick-up 17 is reduced is caused by the improper picking up height adjustment.
In this embodiment: the conveying assembly of the inside bottom of pick-up 17 includes conveying area 6, dwang 15 and conveying roller 18, and dwang 15 installs both ends about pick-up 17 is inside, and dwang 15 outer wall cover is equipped with conveying roller 18, and conveying roller 18 outer wall cover is equipped with conveying area 6, and conveying area 6 is covered with and picks up steel nail 19.
Local working principle: the conveying roller 18 and the conveying belt 6 are driven by the rotating rod 15 to convey materials.
In this embodiment: the conveyor belt 6, the rotary lever 15 and the conveyor roller 18 are driven upwards by a drive in the swivel mount 3.
Local working principle: the driving piece drives the material conveying belt 6, the rotating rod 15 and the conveying roller 18 to convey materials upwards.
In this embodiment: the profiling wheel 7, the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod 8, the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 9, the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse 10 and the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod 21 are all adjustable and detachable structures.
In this embodiment: the inclination of the pick-up 17 is adjusted by the cam 7, the cam vertical position adjustment lever 8, the first cam position adjustment magazine 9, the second cam position adjustment magazine 10, and the cam lateral position adjustment lever 21.
Local working principle: the profile wheel 7, the profile wheel vertical position adjusting rod 8, the first profile wheel position adjusting warehouse 9, the second profile wheel position adjusting warehouse 10 and the profile wheel transverse position adjusting rod 21 at the bottom of the pick-up 17 are used for adjusting, so that the conveying is prevented from being in direct contact with the ground.
In this embodiment: the material feed belt 6 covers the inner bottom of the pick 17.
Local working principle: the material is transported by being covered on the inner bottom of the pick 17.
The above description is merely a further embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will be able to apply equivalents and modifications according to the technical solution and the concept of the present utility model within the scope of the present utility model disclosed in the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a pickup profile modeling harvesting mechanism, including machined part main part (1) and pickup (17), pickup (17) are installed to machined part main part (1) one side, and mobilizable travelling wheel (5) are installed to the bottom of machined part main part (1), and feeding device (16) are installed on the top right side of pickup (17), and feeding device (16) open-top one side department covers has splash guard (4), and pickup (17) are connected with feeding device (16) by gyration fixing base (3), its characterized in that: the lower end of the bottom of the pick-up device (17) is provided with a profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod (21), two ends of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod (21) are respectively provided with a second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (10), the two sides of the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (10) are connected with two sides of the pick-up device (17) in a positioning mode, a first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (9) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod (21), the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (9) is internally provided with a profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod (8) capable of being adjusted in a sliding mode, the outer side end of the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod (8) is provided with a profiling wheel fixing seat (20), the lower end of the profiling wheel fixing seat (20) is provided with a profiling wheel (7), two sides of the pick-up device (17) are respectively provided with a side plate (2), two sides of the pick-up device (17) of the upper section of the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (10) are provided with an upper oil cylinder connecting point (11), a hinging point of the upper oil cylinder (14) is arranged at the hinging point of the upper cylinder connecting point, the bottom of the supporting oil cylinder (14) is hinged, a lower oil cylinder connecting point (13) is hinged at the bottom of the upper cylinder (14), and the lower conveying assembly is arranged in the inner lower section of the pick-up device (17).
2. A pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying assembly at the bottom end inside the pick-up device (17) comprises a conveying belt (6), a rotating rod (15) and conveying rollers (18), wherein the rotating rod (15) is arranged at the upper end and the lower end inside the pick-up device (17), the conveying rollers (18) are sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (15), the conveying belt (6) is sleeved on the outer wall of the conveying rollers (18), and pick-up steel nails (19) are covered on the conveying belt (6).
3. A pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to claim 2, wherein: the material conveying belt (6), the rotating rod (15) and the conveying roller (18) are driven upwards by a driving piece in the rotary fixing seat (3).
4. A pickup profiling harvesting mechanism according to claim 3, wherein: the profiling wheel (7), the profiling wheel vertical position adjusting rod (8), the first profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (9), the second profiling wheel position adjusting warehouse (10) and the profiling wheel transverse position adjusting rod (21) are all adjustable and detachable structures.
5. The pickup profiling harvesting mechanism of claim 4, wherein: the inclination of the pick-up device (17) is regulated by the profiling wheel (7), the profiling wheel vertical position regulating rod (8), the first profiling wheel position regulating warehouse (9), the second profiling wheel position regulating warehouse (10) and the profiling wheel transverse position regulating rod (21).
6. A pickup profiling harvesting mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the material conveying belt (6) is covered at the inner bottom of the pick-up device (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131613.XU CN219719142U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Pickup profiling harvesting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131613.XU CN219719142U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Pickup profiling harvesting mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219719142U true CN219719142U (en) | 2023-09-22 |
Family
ID=88053446
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131613.XU Active CN219719142U (en) | 2023-05-11 | 2023-05-11 | Pickup profiling harvesting mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219719142U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-11 CN CN202321131613.XU patent/CN219719142U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |