CN219704385U - Shaft part machining lathe - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of processing machine tools, in particular to a shaft part processing lathe which comprises a lathe body; the top of the lathe body is provided with a collecting cavity; a pair of fixing plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity; the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged; a filter screen is fixedly connected between the fixing plates; the middle part of the filter screen is provided with meshes; the mesh is arranged on the filter screen in a plurality; a liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the lathe body; the liquid outlet is connected with the collecting cavity, through being equipped with the collecting cavity on the lathe body, can collect the cutting fluid waste liquid that processing produced, reduce the cutting fluid and scatter on the workshop ground, lead to the pollution to the environment, improved the part processing protection, can retrieve processing recycle simultaneously the cutting fluid, reduce the waste of cutting fluid.

Description

Shaft part machining lathe

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machining tools, and particularly relates to a shaft part machining lathe.

Background

Shaft parts are one type of hardware fittings and are often used to support transmission components while transmitting torque and carrying loads.

During production and processing, a molded workpiece is generally obtained through an injection molding mode, then the molded workpiece is placed on a processing lathe, and the workpiece is cut, punched, polished and processed through the processing lathe.

In long-time use observation, the utility model provides a shaft part processing lathe, which is characterized in that a great amount of metal scraps are mixed in the used cutting fluid after processing the shaft part, so that the shaft part processing lathe is unfavorable for reutilization and emission.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a shaft part machining lathe, which comprises a lathe body; the top of the lathe body is provided with a collecting cavity; a pair of fixing plates are arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity; the fixing plates are symmetrically arranged; a filter screen is fixedly connected between the fixing plates; the middle part of the filter screen is provided with meshes; the mesh is arranged on the filter screen in a plurality; a liquid outlet is formed in the side wall of the lathe body; the liquid outlet is connected with the collecting cavity.

Preferably, the fixed plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the collecting cavity; the middle part of the fixed plate is provided with a through hole; a limiting rod is connected inside the through hole in a sliding manner; the limiting rod penetrates through the side wall of the lathe body and is in sliding connection with the lathe body.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a pull rope; the pull ropes are arranged on the fixed plate in a plurality of groups; the end part of the pull rope is fixedly connected with a magnetic block.

Preferably, a fixed rod is fixedly connected among the plurality of groups of pull ropes; the fixed rod is located above the magnetic block.

Preferably, the side wall of the lathe body is fixedly connected with a plurality of rubber pads; the rubber pad is sleeved on the limiting rod and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod.

Preferably, the inner side wall of the collecting cavity is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting rods; the supporting rods are symmetrically arranged.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the shaft part machining lathe, the collection cavity is formed in the lathe body, so that cutting fluid waste liquid generated by machining can be collected, the situation that the cutting fluid is scattered on the ground of a workshop to pollute the environment is reduced, part machining protection is improved, meanwhile, the cutting fluid can be recycled, machined and reused, and waste of the cutting fluid is reduced.

2. According to the shaft part machining lathe, the limiting rod is arranged, so that the filter screen can be replaced simply and conveniently, the filtering effect of the filter screen on cutting fluid is improved, and the purity of the cutting fluid is improved.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a lathe body of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the fixing plate in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic block according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 at A;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the handle of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a lathe body; 11. a collection chamber; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a filter screen; 14. a mesh; 15. a liquid outlet; 2. a through hole; 21. a limit rod; 3. a pull rope; 31. a magnetic block; 4. a fixed rod; 5. a rubber pad; 6. a support rod; 7. a handle.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a lathe for machining shaft parts according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a lathe body 1; the top of the lathe body 1 is provided with a collecting cavity 11; a pair of fixing plates 12 are arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 11; the fixing plates 12 are symmetrically arranged; a filter screen 13 is fixedly connected between the fixing plates 12; the middle part of the filter screen 13 is provided with a mesh 14; the mesh 14 is arranged on the filter screen 13; a liquid outlet 15 is formed in the side wall of the lathe body 1; the liquid outlet 15 is connected with the collecting cavity 11, during operation, through placing the axle type part that needs to process on the lathe body 1, through carrying out the centre gripping to it, then make the cutter process the part, in the course of working, can spray the cutting fluid to part and cutter, the cutting fluid after the use mixes the metal chip downwardly flow this moment, when passing filter screen 13, liquid form cutting fluid flows into the collecting cavity 11 through mesh 14, and the chip that mixes in the cutting fluid can be blocked outside collecting cavity 11 by filter screen 13, flow into the cutting fluid of collecting cavity 11 inside, through placing in advance under the water pump drive in collecting cavity 11, the cutting fluid after collecting will filtering is drawn outside from liquid outlet 15, this step is through being equipped with collecting cavity 11 on lathe body 1, can collect the cutting fluid waste liquid that the processing produced, reduce the cutting fluid and scatter on the work shop ground, the pollution to the environment, the part processing protection has been improved, simultaneously can retrieve the processing recycle to the cutting fluid, reduce the waste of cutting fluid.

The fixed plate 12 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 11; the middle part of the fixed plate 12 is provided with a through hole 2; a limiting rod 21 is connected inside the through hole 2 in a sliding manner; the gag lever post 21 runs through lathe body 1 lateral wall, and be sliding connection with lathe body 1, through be equipped with through-hole 2 on fixed plate 12, after the metal piece that mixes in the cutting fluid carries out long-time filtration when filter screen 13, the surface of filter screen 13 piles up too much impurity this moment, lead to the filter effect to become poor, consequently, take out filter screen 13 from collecting chamber 11 through taking out gag lever post 21 in, change filter screen 13, this step can carry out simple convenient change to filter screen 13 through being equipped with gag lever post 21, make filter screen 13 increase the filter effect to the cutting fluid, improve the purity degree of cutting fluid.

The bottom of the fixed plate 12 is fixedly connected with a pull rope 3; the pull ropes 3 are arranged on the fixed plate 12 in a plurality of groups; the stay cord 3 tip rigid coupling has magnetic path 31, through being equipped with a plurality of magnetic path 31 in fixed plate 12 bottom, when the cutting fluid filters through filter screen 13, filters the great metal chip of volume, when flowing into in collecting chamber 11, under the magnetic force attraction of magnetic path 31, adsorb the tiny piece in the part cutting fluid on the magnetic path 31, this step can clear up the partial piece that remains in the cutting fluid through being equipped with magnetic path 31, has further improved the purity of the cutting fluid of retrieving.

A fixed rod 4 is fixedly connected between the plurality of groups of pull ropes 3; the fixing rod 4 is located above the magnetic blocks 31, and the fixing rod 4 is arranged between the pull ropes 3, so that the fixing rod 4 limits the distance between the pull ropes 3, and the step can reduce the mutual attraction between the magnetic blocks 31 by arranging the fixing rod 4, so that the magnetic blocks 31 are mutually attracted together.

A plurality of rubber pads 5 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lathe body 1; the rubber pad 5 cover is established on the gag lever post 21, and is sliding connection with the gag lever post 21 between, through being equipped with a plurality of rubber pads 5 on lathe body 1, can increase the frictional force that gag lever post 21 received, and this step is through the frictional force that increases gag lever post 21 received, and then makes gag lever post 21 more stable when fixed plate 12.

A pair of support rods 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the collecting cavity 11; the bracing piece 6 is the symmetry setting, through being equipped with a pair of bracing piece 6 on collecting the chamber 11, when fixed plate 12 is placed collecting the intracavity 11, places in bracing piece 6 top, and this step can reduce fixed plate 12 and place when collecting the intracavity 11 and need proofread the position between through-hole 2 and the gag lever post 21 through being equipped with bracing piece 6, convenient and fast more.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5, in comparative example one, another embodiment of the present utility model is: the handle 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 12, and the handle 7 is arranged on the fixing plate 12, so that a worker can hold the handle 7 to move the fixing plate 12, the fixing plate 12 can be more conveniently lifted and put down, and the working speed of the worker is improved.

During operation, the shaft part to be processed is placed on the lathe body 1, the shaft part is clamped, then the cutter is used for processing the part, during processing, cutting fluid is sprayed on the part and the cutter, at the moment, the used cutting fluid mixes metal scraps and flows downwards, when the cutting fluid passes through the filter screen 13, the liquid cutting fluid flows into the collecting cavity 11 through the mesh openings 14, the mixed scraps in the cutting fluid are blocked outside the collecting cavity 11 by the filter screen 13, the cutting fluid flowing into the collecting cavity 11 is pumped from the liquid outlet 15 to the outside by the water pump pre-placed in the collecting cavity 11, through holes 2 are arranged on the fixing plate 12, after the metal scraps mixed in the cutting fluid are filtered for a long time by the filter screen 13, excessive impurities are accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 13 at the moment, the filter effect is deteriorated, therefore, through taking out gag lever post 21 from through-hole 2, take out filter screen 13 from collecting chamber 11, change filter screen 13, through be equipped with a plurality of magnetic path 31 in fixed plate 12 bottom, when the cutting fluid is through the filtration of filter screen 13, after filtering the great metal chip of volume, when flowing into collecting chamber 11, under the magnetic attraction of magnetic path 31, adsorb the tiny piece in the partial cutting fluid on magnetic path 31, through being equipped with dead lever 4 between stay cord 3, make dead lever 4 prescribe a limit to the distance between the stay cord 3, through being equipped with a plurality of rubber pads 5 on lathe body 1, can increase the frictional force that gag lever post 21 received, through being equipped with a pair of bracing piece 6 on collecting chamber 11, when fixed plate 12 is placed collecting chamber 11, place in bracing piece 6 top.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. A shaft part machining lathe comprises a lathe body (1); the method is characterized in that: a collecting cavity (11) is formed in the top of the lathe body (1); a pair of fixed plates (12) are arranged on the inner side wall of the collecting cavity (11); the fixing plates (12) are symmetrically arranged; a filter screen (13) is fixedly connected between the fixing plates (12); the middle part of the filter screen (13) is provided with a mesh (14); the mesh (14) is provided with a plurality of filter screens (13); a liquid outlet (15) is formed in the side wall of the lathe body (1); the liquid outlet (15) is connected with the collecting cavity (11).

2. The shaft-like part machining lathe according to claim 1, wherein: the fixed plate (12) is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the collecting cavity (11); the middle part of the fixed plate (12) is provided with a through hole (2); a limiting rod (21) is connected inside the through hole (2) in a sliding manner; the limiting rod (21) penetrates through the side wall of the lathe body (1) and is in sliding connection with the lathe body (1).

3. The shaft-like part machining lathe according to claim 2, wherein: a pull rope (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (12); the stay cords (3) are provided with a plurality of groups on the fixed plate (12); the end part of the pull rope (3) is fixedly connected with a magnetic block (31).

4. A shaft-like part machining lathe according to claim 3, characterized in that: a fixed rod (4) is fixedly connected between the plurality of groups of pull ropes (3); the fixing rod (4) is positioned above the magnetic block (31).

5. The shaft-type part machining lathe according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of rubber pads (5) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the lathe body (1); the rubber pad (5) is sleeved on the limiting rod (21) and is in sliding connection with the limiting rod (21).

6. The shaft-type part machining lathe according to claim 5, wherein: the inner side wall of the collecting cavity (11) is fixedly connected with a pair of supporting rods (6); the supporting rods (6) are symmetrically arranged.