CN219700442U - Glove for assisting hand exercise of hemiplegia patient - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, and discloses a glove for assisting hand exercise of a hemiplegia patient, which comprises a glove body, wherein one side of the glove body is provided with an elastic sleeve opening, and the other side of the glove body is provided with a thumb sleeve and a finger separating sleeve; the thumb sleeve is of an elastic telescopic structure and comprises a sleeve ring and a folding air bag ring, and the sleeve ring is fixedly arranged at one end part of the folding air bag ring; the other end of the folding air bag ring is fixedly arranged on the sleeve body and communicated with the inside of the sleeve body, and the folding air bag ring is inflated and deflated by the inflation mechanism. The finger separation sleeve is used for accommodating the other four fingers except the thumb, so that the finger separation sleeve is forced to straighten, has a large contact range, and does not need to worry about the problem of unsmooth blood vessels caused by local constraint; the folding air bag ring is inflated by the inflation mechanism, so that the folding air bag ring is gradually inflated, expanded and bulged to push the lantern ring to move, the distance between the lantern ring and the lantern ring body is increased, the length of the thumb sleeve is gradually enlarged, and the thumb is converted into a straightening state from a buckling state.

Description

Glove for assisting hand exercise of hemiplegia patient

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a glove for assisting hand exercise of a hemiplegic patient.

Background

The hemiplegia patient can have increased muscular tension at later stage, the hands show spastic body positions, the whole fingers can flex, the hands are hooked, the extension can not be completed, and the daily life is seriously influenced. For hemiplegic patients, the hand function recovery difficulty is the greatest and the time is the longest.

Chinese patent No. cn202123037262.X discloses an adjustable fixing brace for hand extensor tendon, comprising: the self-adhesive finger stall comprises a wrapping sheet, an elastic steel wire, a self-adhesive finger stall and a fastening belt; the wrapping sheet is wrapped on the arm and fixed through the fastening belt, the fixing piece is arranged on the wrapping sheet, the self-adhesive fingerstall is sleeved on the finger, the fastening piece is arranged on the self-adhesive fingerstall, the tension spring is arranged on the fastening piece, one end of the elastic steel wire is connected to the tension spring, the other end of the elastic steel wire is connected to the fixing piece, and the elastic steel wire is fixed through the screw.

According to the technical scheme, the arm is wrapped by the wrapping sheet, and the fixing piece is arranged on the wrapping sheet, so that the elastic steel wire is convenient to limit and adjust, the tensile force of the extensional tendon is adjusted by adjusting the length of the elastic steel wire, the treatment effect is improved, the stability is higher, and the replacement is convenient;

however, the wrapping range of the self-adhesive finger stall is not large, the finger joint can be wrapped at most, the wrapping area is small, the blood vessels at the wrapping position are not smooth due to long-time braking, and the blood stasis or the local swelling is easy to cause.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a glove for assisting hand exercise of a hemiplegia patient, which solves the technical problems.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the glove for assisting hand exercise of the hemiplegia patient comprises a glove body, wherein an elastic sleeve opening is arranged on one side of the glove body, and a thumb sleeve and a finger separating sleeve are arranged on the other side of the glove body;

the thumb sleeve is of an elastic telescopic structure and comprises a sleeve ring and a folding air bag ring, and the sleeve ring is fixedly arranged at one end part of the folding air bag ring;

the other end of the folding air bag ring is fixedly arranged on the sleeve body and communicated with the inside of the sleeve body, and the folding air bag ring is inflated and deflated by the inflation mechanism.

Through the technical scheme, the finger separation sleeve is used for accommodating the other four fingers except the thumb, so that the finger separation sleeve is forced to be straightened, the contact range is large, and the problem of unsmooth blood vessels caused by local constraint is avoided; and the folding air bag ring is inflated by matching with the inflation mechanism, so that the folding air bag ring is gradually inflated, inflated and bulged, the lantern ring is pushed to move, the distance between the lantern ring and the sleeve body is increased, the length of the thumb sleeve is gradually enlarged, and the thumb is converted into a straightening state from a buckling state.

Further, the finger-separating sleeve is made of hard plastic and comprises four finger-separating sleeves, each finger-separating sleeve comprises a plurality of sleeves and elastic films, the diameters of the sleeves are gradually increased from top to bottom, and the elastic films are fixedly connected between the upper adjacent sleeves and the lower adjacent sleeves.

According to the technical scheme, the finger separating sleeves made of the hard plastic are utilized to form opposite constraint spaces, so that the other four fingers are passively straightened when entering, and the effect of assisting in exercising the hands is achieved; in order to reduce discomfort caused by long-time braking, the split sleeve is made of multiple sections, the sleeve is sequentially inserted and matched with the elastic membrane when in use, an integrated structure is formed to restrict other four fingers, after the split sleeve is used for a period of time, the sleeve is sequentially pulled out, the elastic membrane is used as a flexible connecting part, and the fingers can be bent on the inner side.

Further, the inflation mechanism includes:

the side wall of the inflator close to the right is provided with an air inlet, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet;

the air pipe is fixed on the right side of the air cylinder, the other side of the air pipe is communicated with the inside of the folding air bag ring, and an air valve is connected in series with the air pipe;

the piston rod is connected in the inflator in a sliding and sealing way.

Through the technical scheme, a specific inflation mechanism is provided, and the inflation and deflation actions of the folding air bag ring are realized.

Further, the elastic sleeve opening is made of an elastic bandage, a plurality of elastic balls are fixedly bonded to the inner side of the elastic sleeve opening, the elastic balls are polymerized to form an excitation area, and the excitation area corresponds to the thumb extensor tendon area of the hand.

Through the technical scheme, the excitation area can be manufactured in advance, and the elastic ball in the excitation area is driven to squeeze the extensor tendon area of the thumb by utilizing the force of the elastic bandage when the elastic bandage is tightened on the hand, so that the thumb is assisted in straightening exercise.

Further, an inner layer is arranged in the sleeve body, and the inner layer is made of cotton cloth. Through the technical scheme, the inner layer made of cotton cloth has the effects of keeping warm and absorbing sweat.

Further, the elastic membrane is arranged in a sheet shape, and a plurality of elastic membranes are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the sleeve.

Through the technical scheme, the gaps between the adjacent elastic films are used as heat dissipation holes when the sleeve is inserted, so that the heat dissipation effect of the other four fingers in the sub-sleeve is improved.

Further, the elastic membrane is provided in a ring shape.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, annular elastic membrane simple to operate.

Further, the outer surface of the sleeve opening is coated with a marking area at the position corresponding to the excitation area, and the marking area is yellow, green or red.

According to the technical scheme, the positions of the excitation areas can be distinguished by naked eyes from the outer side, so that the excitation areas can be conveniently corresponding to the extensor tendon areas of the thumb, and the stimulation effect is ensured; on the other hand, the device can be used as a massage mark area for other people or the other hand to assist in massage, so that the stimulation to the extensor tendon area of the thumb is increased, and the thumb is helped to straighten and exercise.

Further, the excitation area is triangular, circular or rectangular in shape.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) The finger separation sleeve is used for accommodating the other four fingers except the thumb, so that the finger separation sleeve is forced to be straightened, the contact range is large, and the problem of unsmooth blood vessels caused by local constraint is avoided; the folding air bag ring is inflated by matching with the inflation mechanism, so that the folding air bag ring is inflated and inflated gradually, the lantern ring is pushed to move, the distance between the lantern ring and the sleeve body is increased, the length of the thumb sleeve is gradually increased, and the thumb is converted into a straightening state from a buckling state;

(2) The finger-separating sleeve made of hard plastic is utilized to form a relative constraint space, so that the other four fingers are passively straightened when entering, and the effect of assisting in exercising the hands is achieved; in order to reduce discomfort caused by long-time braking, the split sleeve is made of multiple sections, the sleeve is sequentially inserted and matched with the elastic membrane when in use, an integrated structure is formed to restrict the other four fingers, after the split sleeve is used for a period of time, the sleeve is sequentially pulled out, the elastic membrane is used as a flexible connecting part, and the fingers can be bent at the inner side;

(3) The excitation area can be prefabricated, and the elastic balls in the excitation area are driven to squeeze the extensor tendon area of the thumb by utilizing the force of the elastic bandage when the elastic bandage is tightly bound on the hand, so as to assist the thumb to straighten and exercise; meanwhile, the identification area is arranged, so that the position of the excitation area can be distinguished by naked eyes from the outer side, on one hand, the correspondence of the excitation area in the thumb extensor tendon area is facilitated, and the stimulation effect is ensured; on the other hand, the device can be used as a massage mark area for other people or the other hand to assist in massage, so that the stimulation to the extensor tendon area of the thumb is increased, and the thumb is helped to straighten and exercise.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an inflation mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the kit according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of the attachment of the elastic membrane to the sleeve in a top view in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the thumb stall according to the present utility model.

Description of the drawings: 1. a sleeve body; 2. an elastic sleeve opening; 21. an elastic ball; 22. an excitation region; 3. a thumb sleeve; 31. a collar; 32. folding the airbag ring; 4. finger stall separation; 41. dividing and sleeving; 42. a sleeve; 43. an elastic film; 5. an inflation mechanism; 51. an air cylinder; 52. an air inlet; 53. an air pipe; 54. an air valve; 55. a piston rod; 6. and (5) marking the area.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model discloses a glove for assisting hand exercise of a hemiplegia patient, which comprises a glove body 1, wherein one side of the glove body 1 is provided with an elastic sleeve opening 2, and the other side is provided with a thumb sleeve 3 and a finger separating sleeve 4;

the thumb sleeve 3 is of an elastic telescopic structure and comprises a sleeve ring 31 and a folding air bag ring 32, wherein the sleeve ring 31 is fixedly arranged at one end part of the folding air bag ring 32;

the other end of the folding air bag ring 32 is fixedly arranged on the sleeve body 1 and is communicated with the inside of the sleeve body 1, and the folding air bag ring 32 is inflated and deflated by the inflation mechanism 5.

Further, the finger-separating sleeve 4 is made of hard plastic, the finger-separating sleeve 4 comprises four sub-sleeves 41, each sub-sleeve 41 comprises a plurality of sleeves 42 and elastic films 43, the diameters of the sleeves 42 gradually increase from top to bottom, and the elastic films 43 are fixedly connected between the upper adjacent sleeves 42 and the lower adjacent sleeves 42.

In the embodiment, when the glove is used, the glove is assisted by other people, so that the fingers of the hand enter the glove body 1, the finger separation sleeve 4 is used for accommodating the other four fingers except the thumb, the finger separation sleeve 4 made of hard plastic can form a relative constraint space, and the other four fingers can be passively straightened when entering, so that the effect of assisting in training the hand is achieved, and compared with the wrapping sheet in the prior art, the contact range is larger, and the problem of unsmooth blood vessels caused by local constraint is avoided; the thumb sleeve 3 in the initial state is not inflated and is in the contracted state, the distance between the thumb in the sleeve body 1 and the outside is short, and the thumb in the bent state can be conveniently pulled out from the sleeve body 1 from the sleeve ring 31;

after the glove is worn, the folding air bag ring 32 is inflated by matching with the inflation mechanism 5, so that the folding air bag ring 32 is gradually inflated, expanded and bulged, the lantern ring 31 is pushed to move, the distance between the lantern ring 31 and the glove body 1 is increased, the length of the thumb sleeve 3 is gradually enlarged, the thumb is converted into a straightening state from an initial buckling state, and the inflation and deflation can be circularly carried out, so that the bending and straightening exercise effects of the thumb are achieved; the folded air bag ring 32 is inflated and inflated to be matched with the lantern ring 31, so that a flexible wrapping effect on the thumb can be formed, and the thumb is passively straightened.

In order to reduce discomfort caused by long-time braking, the split sleeve 41 is made of multiple sections, the sleeve 42 is sequentially inserted and matched with the elastic membrane 43 when in use, the elastic membrane 43 is forcibly extruded in a gap between the two sleeves 42 when the sleeve 42 is inserted, so that a tight-connection integrated structure is formed, the other four fingers can be restrained, after the split sleeve is used for a period of time, the sleeve 42 is sequentially pulled out, at the moment, the elastic membrane 43 serves as a flexible connection part, the other four fingers can be bent in the split sleeve 41 in a recovery mode, so that discomfort caused by braking is relieved, the split sleeve is reciprocated, recovery exercise on the other four fingers can be realized, and the split sleeve is simple in structure and convenient to use.

Further, the inflator 5 includes:

an air inlet 52 is formed in the right side wall of the air cylinder 51, and a one-way valve and one-way air inlet are arranged in the air inlet 52;

the air pipe 53, the right side of the air cylinder 51 is fixed with the air pipe 53, the other side of the air pipe 53 is communicated with the inside of the folding air bag ring 32, and the air pipe 53 is connected with the air valve 54 in series;

a piston rod 55, wherein the piston rod 55 is connected in a sliding and sealing manner in the air cylinder 51.

In the embodiment, when in use, the air valve 54 is screwed tightly to enable the air pipe 53 to be in a sealed state, then the piston rod 55 is pushed to compress the air in the air cylinder 51 to enter the folded air bag ring 32, then the piston rod 55 is pulled outwards, after the air is supplemented from the air inlet 52 under the action of negative pressure, the piston rod 55 is pushed again, the folded air bag ring 32 is supplied with air through the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 55, so that the folded air bag ring 32 is inflated and expanded rapidly, and the exercise effect of assisting the thumb to straighten is realized; when the air needs to be exhausted, the air valve 54 is unscrewed to allow the air pipe 53 to leak air, and at the moment, the air in the folded air bag ring 32 is exhausted from the air valve 54, the folded air bag ring 32 is restored to a contracted state and is as close to the sleeve body 1 as possible, so that the distance between the sleeve ring 31 and the sleeve body 1 is small, and the thumb can conveniently extend out of or separate from the sleeve body 1.

Further, the elastic cuff 2 is made of an elastic bandage, a plurality of elastic balls 21 are fixedly adhered to the inner side of the elastic cuff 2, the elastic balls 21 are polymerized to form an excitation area 22, and the excitation area 22 corresponds to the extensor tendon area of the thumb of the hand.

In this embodiment, the excitation area 22 may be made in advance, and the force of the elastic bandage tightening the hand drives the elastic ball 21 in the excitation area 22 to squeeze the extensor tendon area of the thumb, thereby assisting in stimulating the thumb to straighten.

Further, an inner layer is further arranged in the sleeve body 1, and the inner layer is made of cotton cloth.

In this embodiment, the inner layer made of cotton cloth has warm keeping and sweat absorbing effects.

Further, the elastic membrane 43 is provided in a sheet shape, and a plurality of elastic membranes 43 are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the sleeve 42.

In this embodiment, the gaps between the adjacent elastic films 43 serve as heat dissipation holes when the sleeve 42 is inserted, so that the heat dissipation effect of the remaining four fingers in the sub-set 41 is increased.

Further, the elastic membrane 43 is provided in a ring shape.

In this embodiment, the annular elastic membrane 43 is convenient to install.

Further, the outer surface of the cuff is painted with a marking area 6 at a position corresponding to the excitation area 22, and the marking area 6 is yellow, green or red.

In this embodiment, the position of the excitation area 22 can be distinguished by naked eyes from the outside, so that on one hand, the excitation area 22 is convenient to correspond to the extensor tendon area of the thumb, and the stimulation effect is ensured; on the other hand, the device can be used as a massage mark area for other people or the other hand to assist in massage, so that the stimulation to the extensor tendon area of the thumb is increased, and the thumb is helped to straighten and exercise.

Further, the excitation region 22 is triangular, circular or rectangular in shape.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

when the glove is used, the glove is assisted by other people to put the fingers of the hand into the glove body 1, the finger separation sleeve 4 is used for accommodating other four fingers except the thumb, the finger separation sleeve 4 made of hard plastic can form opposite constraint spaces, and the other four fingers can be passively straightened when put in, so that the effect of assisting in training the hand is achieved, and compared with the wrapping sheet in the prior art, the contact range is larger, and the problem of unsmooth blood vessels caused by local constraint is avoided;

the thumb sleeve 3 in the initial state is not inflated and is in the contracted state, the distance between the thumb in the sleeve body 1 and the outside is short, and the thumb in the bent state can be conveniently pulled out from the sleeve body 1 from the sleeve ring 31;

after the glove is worn, the folding air bag ring 32 is inflated by matching with the inflation mechanism 5, so that the folding air bag ring 32 is gradually inflated, expanded and bulged, the lantern ring 31 is pushed to move, the distance between the lantern ring 31 and the glove body 1 is increased, the length of the thumb sleeve 3 is gradually enlarged, the thumb is converted into a straightening state from an initial buckling state, and the inflation and deflation can be circularly carried out, so that the bending and straightening exercise effects of the thumb are achieved; the folded air bag ring 32 is inflated and inflated to be matched with the lantern ring 31, so that a flexible wrapping effect on the thumb can be formed, and the thumb is passively straightened.

In order to reduce discomfort caused by long-time braking, the split sleeve 41 is made of multiple sections, the sleeves 42 are sequentially inserted and matched with the elastic films 43 when in use, the elastic films 43 are forcibly extruded in gaps between the two sleeves 42 when the sleeves 42 are inserted, so that a tight-connection integrated structure is formed, the other four fingers can be restrained, after the split sleeve is used for a period of time, the sleeves 42 are sequentially pulled out, at the moment, the elastic films 43 serve as flexible connection parts, the other four fingers can be bent in the split sleeve 41 in a recovery mode, so that discomfort caused by braking is relieved, the split sleeve is reciprocated, recovery exercise of the other four fingers can be realized, and the split sleeve is simple in structure and convenient to use;

when the inflation mechanism 5 is used, the air valve 54 is screwed tightly, the air pipe 53 is in a sealed state, the piston rod 55 is pushed to compress the air in the air cylinder 51 and enter the folding air bag ring 32, the piston rod 55 is pulled outwards, the air is supplemented from the air inlet 52 under the action of negative pressure, the piston rod 55 is pushed again, the folding air bag ring 32 is supplied with air through the reciprocating motion of the piston rod 55, the folding air bag ring 32 is inflated and inflated rapidly, and the exercise effect of assisting the thumb to straighten is achieved; when the air needs to be exhausted, the air valve 54 is unscrewed to allow the air pipe 53 to leak air, and at the moment, the air in the folding air bag ring 32 is exhausted from the air valve 54, the folding air bag ring 32 is restored to a contracted state and is as close to the sleeve body 1 as possible, so that the distance between the sleeve ring 31 and the sleeve body 1 is small, and the thumb can conveniently extend out of or separate from the sleeve body 1;

the excitation area 22 can also be prefabricated, and the elastic ball 21 in the excitation area 22 is driven to squeeze the extensor tendon area of the thumb by utilizing the force of the elastic bandage when the elastic bandage is tightly bound on the hand, so as to assist in stimulating the extension exercise of the thumb.

The foregoing describes one embodiment of the present utility model in detail, but the description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. All equivalent changes and modifications within the scope of the present utility model are intended to be covered by the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The glove for assisting hand exercise of the hemiplegia patient comprises a glove body (1), wherein an elastic sleeve opening (2) is arranged on one side of the glove body (1), and a thumb sleeve (3) and a finger separating sleeve (4) are arranged on the other side of the glove body;

the thumb sleeve (3) is of an elastic telescopic structure and comprises a sleeve ring (31) and a folding air bag ring (32), wherein the sleeve ring (31) is fixedly arranged at one end part of the folding air bag ring (32);

the other end of the folding air bag ring (32) is fixedly arranged on the sleeve body (1) and is communicated with the inside of the sleeve body (1), and the folding air bag ring (32) is inflated and deflated by the inflation mechanism (5).

2. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, characterized in that said finger-separating sleeve (4) is made of hard plastic, said finger-separating sleeve (4) comprises four finger-separating sleeves (41), each finger-separating sleeve (41) comprises a plurality of sleeves (42) and an elastic membrane (43), the diameter of each sleeve (42) is gradually increased from top to bottom, and the elastic membrane (43) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower adjacent sleeves (42).

3. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegic patients according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said inflating means (5) comprise:

an air inlet (52) is formed in the side wall of the air cylinder (51) close to the right, and a one-way valve is arranged in the air inlet (52);

the air tube (53), the right side of the air tube (51) is fixed with the air tube (53), the other side of the air tube (53) is communicated with the inside of the folding air bag ring (32), and the air tube (53) is connected with an air valve (54) in series;

and the piston rod (55), the piston rod (55) is connected in the inflator (51) in a sliding and sealing way.

4. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 1, wherein the elastic sleeve opening (2) is made of an elastic bandage, a plurality of elastic balls (21) are adhered and fixed on the inner side of the elastic sleeve opening (2), the elastic balls (21) are polymerized to form an excitation area (22), and the excitation area (22) corresponds to the extensor tendon area of the thumb of the hand.

5. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 4, wherein an inner layer is further arranged in the glove body (1), and the inner layer is made of cotton cloth.

6. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 2, wherein the elastic membrane (43) is provided in a sheet form, and a plurality of elastic membranes (43) are circumferentially distributed and fixedly connected to the sleeve (42).

7. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 2, wherein said elastic membrane (43) is arranged in a ring shape.

8. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 4, wherein the outer surface of the cuff is painted with a marking area (6) at a position corresponding to the excitation area (22), and the marking area (6) is yellow, green or red.

9. The glove for assisting hand exercises for hemiplegia patients according to claim 8, wherein the excitation area (22) has a triangular, circular or rectangular shape.