CN219698728U - Supplementary feeding device for livestock breeding - Google Patents

Supplementary feeding device for livestock breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219698728U
CN219698728U CN202321090365.9U CN202321090365U CN219698728U CN 219698728 U CN219698728 U CN 219698728U CN 202321090365 U CN202321090365 U CN 202321090365U CN 219698728 U CN219698728 U CN 219698728U
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feed
groove
box
fixedly installed
feeding
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宫旭胤
金茜
马红英
景照明
吴建平
刘海波
寇永谋
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Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
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Institute Of Animal Husbandry And Green Agriculture Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences (institute Of Agricultural Quality Standards And Testing Technology Gansu Academy Of Agricultural Sciences)
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Abstract

本实用新型属于畜牧养殖领域,尤其是一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,针对现有补饲装置依然需要人工推动补饲,无法自动判断饲料槽内的饲料数量,难以根据饲料槽内的饲料数量判断是否需要自动补饲的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括底板、若干个饲料外盒和若干个饲料内盒,若干个饲料外盒均固定安装在底板的顶部,所述饲料内盒滑动安装在对应的饲料外盒内,饲料内盒的底部固定安装有压簧;补饲盒和上料组件,所述底板的顶部滑动安装有移动座,所述移动座的顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内滑动安装有调节座,所述补饲盒固定安装在调节座的顶部。本实用新型的补饲装置能根据饲料槽内的饲料数量并进行自动补饲,补饲效率较高。

The utility model belongs to the field of livestock breeding, and is particularly a supplementary feeding device for livestock breeding. The existing supplementary feeding device still needs to manually push the supplementary feeding, and cannot automatically judge the amount of feed in the feed trough, and it is difficult to judge based on the amount of feed in the feed trough. For the question of whether automatic supplementary feeding is required, the following solution is proposed, which includes a bottom plate, several feed outer boxes and several feed inner boxes. Several feed outer boxes are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the feed inner boxes are slidably installed on the bottom plate. In the corresponding outer feed box, the bottom of the inner feed box is fixedly installed with a compression spring; the supplementary feeding box and the feeding assembly are slidably installed with a movable seat on the top of the bottom plate, and a moving groove is provided on the top of the movable seat. An adjusting seat is slidably installed in the moving trough, and the feeding box is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting seat. The supplementary feeding device of the utility model can automatically perform supplementary feeding according to the amount of feed in the feed trough, and the supplementary feeding efficiency is high.

Description

一种畜牧养殖补饲装置A kind of livestock breeding supplementary feeding device

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及畜牧养殖技术领域,尤其涉及一种畜牧养殖补饲装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry and breeding, in particular to a feeding device for animal husbandry and breeding.

背景技术Background technique

畜牧是指采用畜和禽等已经被我们人类人工饲养驯化的动物,通过人工饲养和繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程;在畜牧养殖的过程中,饲养装置都以人工投料为主;Animal husbandry refers to the use of animals such as livestock and poultry that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans. Through artificial breeding and breeding, they convert plant energy such as pasture and feed into animal energy to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, and cashmere. The production process of livestock products such as skins, skins, silk and medicinal materials; in the process of livestock breeding, the feeding devices are mainly based on manual feeding;

现有技术中,补饲装置需要将食物桶进行清洗,不仅喂食的效率低,而且饲养人员的劳动量大,不利于规模化养殖,针对上述问题申请号为202122330676.5公开了一种畜牧养殖用投料装置,包括调节部,所述调节部的上部设置投料部;所述投料部包括分料桶、支架、第一伸缩杆和推动圆板,所述第一伸缩杆的伸缩端设置所述推动圆板,所述推动圆板对应贯穿至所述分料桶的内部,且所述推动圆板沿所述分料桶的内壁滑动设置;所述分料桶的外壁上端设置清水进管,所述清水进管的外壁设置水管阀门;In the existing technology, the feeding device needs to clean the food bucket, which not only has low feeding efficiency, but also requires a large amount of labor for the breeders, which is not conducive to large-scale breeding. To address the above problems, the application number is 202122330676.5, which discloses a feed for livestock breeding. The device includes an adjusting part, and a feeding part is provided on the upper part of the adjusting part; the feeding part includes a material dividing bucket, a bracket, a first telescopic rod and a pushing circular plate, and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod is provided with the pushing circular plate. plate, the pushing circular plate correspondingly penetrates to the inside of the material distributing barrel, and the pushing circular plate is slidably arranged along the inner wall of the material distributing barrel; a clean water inlet pipe is provided at the upper end of the outer wall of the material distributing barrel, and the A water pipe valve is installed on the outer wall of the clean water inlet pipe;

然而现有的补饲装置依然需要人工推动补饲,无法自动判断饲料槽内的饲料数量,难以根据饲料槽内的饲料数量判断是否需要自动补饲。However, the existing supplementary feeding device still requires manual pushing of supplementary feeding, and cannot automatically determine the amount of feed in the feed trough. It is difficult to judge whether automatic supplementary feeding is needed based on the amount of feed in the feed trough.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置。The purpose of this utility model is to propose a livestock breeding supplementary feeding device in order to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,包括底板、若干个饲料外盒和若干个饲料内盒,若干个饲料外盒均固定安装在底板的顶部,所述饲料内盒滑动安装在对应的饲料外盒内,饲料内盒的底部固定安装有压簧,压簧的一端固定连接在饲料外盒的底部内壁上;A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device includes a base plate, several feed outer boxes and several feed inner boxes. The several feed outer boxes are fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, and the feed inner boxes are slidably installed in the corresponding feed outer boxes. , a compression spring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed inner box, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the feed outer box;

补饲盒和上料组件,所述底板的顶部滑动安装有移动座,所述移动座的顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内滑动安装有调节座,所述补饲盒固定安装在调节座的顶部;Feeding box and feeding assembly, the top of the bottom plate is slidably installed with a movable seat, the top of the movable seat is provided with a moving groove, an adjusting seat is slidably installed in the moving groove, and the feeding box is fixedly installed on the adjusting seat the top of the seat;

所述上料组件设置在补饲盒上,所述上料组件包括投料管、阀球和摆动控制板;The feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding box, and the feeding assembly includes a feeding tube, a valve ball and a swing control plate;

所述补饲盒的底部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内固定安装有投料管,所述投料管内转动安装有阀球,所述阀球的一侧固定安装有连接轴杆,所述连接轴杆的一端转动安装在调节座的一侧,所述连接轴杆上固定套设有旋转齿轮一,所述补饲盒的底部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内滑动安装有齿条一,所述齿条一与旋转齿轮一啮合。The bottom of the feeding box is provided with a mounting hole, a feeding pipe is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, a valve ball is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe, and a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the valve ball. One end of the shaft is rotatably mounted on one side of the adjusting seat. A rotating gear is fixed on the connecting shaft. A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the feeding box. A rack is slidably installed in the connecting groove. , the rack one meshes with the rotating gear one.

具体的,所述齿条一的顶端固定安装有弹簧,弹簧固定安装在连接槽的内壁上。Specifically, a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the rack one, and the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove.

具体的,所述连接轴杆上固定连接有摆动控制板,所述饲料外盒的内壁上开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内转动安装有旋转齿轮二,所述饲料内盒的一侧固定安装有齿条二,所述齿条二与旋转齿轮二啮合。Specifically, a swing control plate is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the outer feed box, two rotating gears are installed in the groove, and one side of the inner feed box is fixed. A second rack is installed, and the second rack meshes with the second rotating gear.

具体的,所述旋转齿轮二的一侧固定安装有锥齿轮一,所述饲料外盒的一侧开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽内滑动安装有伸缩挡块,伸缩挡块的一端开设有螺纹槽一,所述螺纹槽一内螺纹安装有丝杆一,所述丝杆一的一端固定连接有锥齿轮二,所述锥齿轮二与锥齿轮一啮合。Specifically, bevel gear one is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating gear two, a telescopic groove is provided on one side of the feed outer box, a telescopic stopper is slidably installed in the telescopic groove, and one end of the telescopic stopper is provided with Thread groove one, the internal thread of the thread groove one is equipped with a screw rod one, one end of the screw rod one is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two, and the bevel gear two meshes with the bevel gear one.

具体的,所述底板的顶部转动安装有两个传送轮,两个传送轮上传动连接有同一个传送带,所述移动座固定连接在传送带上,所述底板上固定安装有步进电机,所述步进电机的输出轴固定连接在传送轮上。Specifically, two transmission wheels are rotatably installed on the top of the base plate. The two transmission wheels are connected to the same conveyor belt. The movable base is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt. A stepper motor is fixedly installed on the base plate. The output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel.

具体的,所述调节座的底部开设有螺纹槽二,所述移动槽的底部内壁上转动安装有丝杆二,所述丝杆二螺纹连接在螺纹槽二内。Specifically, a second threaded groove is provided at the bottom of the adjustment seat, and a second screw rod is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the moving groove. The second screw rod is threadedly connected in the second threaded groove.

具体的,所述丝杆二上固定套设有蜗轮,所述移动槽的一侧内壁上转动安装有圆杆,圆杆的一端固定安装有蜗杆,所述蜗轮与蜗杆啮合,所述圆杆的另一端固定安装有调节旋钮,所述调节旋钮转动连接在移动座的一侧。Specifically, a worm gear is fixedly mounted on the second screw rod, a round rod is rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the moving groove, and a worm is fixedly installed on one end of the round rod. The worm gear meshes with the worm, and the round rod An adjustment knob is fixedly installed at the other end, and the adjustment knob is rotationally connected to one side of the mobile base.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

(1)本实用新型的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,步进电机带动传送轮转动,移动座带动调节座上的补饲盒移动位置,饲料内盒上的齿条二带动旋转齿轮二转动,伸缩挡块伸出后可与摆动控制板接触,连接轴杆带动阀球转动并打开投料管,投料管将饲料投入饲料内盒中。(1) A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device of the present invention. The stepper motor drives the transmission wheel to rotate, the movable base drives the feeding box on the adjusting base to move, and the rack 2 on the feed inner box drives the rotating gear 2 to rotate. After the telescopic stop is extended, it can contact the swing control plate, and the connecting shaft drives the valve ball to rotate and open the feeding pipe, which puts the feed into the inner feed box.

(2)本实用新型的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,饲料内盒因为饲料重量而发生移动,移动座继续带动调节座以及补饲盒移动即可对下一个饲料内盒进行补料,转动调节旋钮可带动蜗杆转动,可调整补饲盒以及投料管的投料位置。(2) A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device of the present invention. The feed inner box moves due to the weight of the feed. The movable seat continues to drive the adjustment seat and the feeding box to move, so that the next feed inner box can be replenished and adjusted by rotation. The knob can drive the worm to rotate, and the feeding position of the feeding box and feeding tube can be adjusted.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型的实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是示例性的,本说明书所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本实用新型可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整。In order to more clearly explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to describe the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only illustrative. The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in this specification are only used to match the content disclosed in the specification and are for the understanding and reading of people familiar with this technology. It is not used to limit the implementation of the present invention, so it has no technical substantive significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size.

图1为本实用新型提出的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of a livestock breeding supplementary feeding device proposed by the utility model;

图2为本实用新型提出的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置的主视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic front structural view of a livestock breeding supplementary feeding device proposed by the utility model;

图3为图1中A处的放大图;Figure 3 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 1;

图4为图2中B处的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of B in Figure 2;

图5为图2中C处的放大图。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of position C in Figure 2.

图中:1、底板;2、饲料外盒;3、饲料内盒;4、移动座;5、调节座;6、补饲盒;7、投料管;8、阀球;9、旋转齿轮一;10、齿条一;11、旋转齿轮二;12、锥齿轮一;13、锥齿轮二;14、丝杆一;15、伸缩挡块;16、摆动控制板;17、传送轮;18、步进电机;19、传送带;20、蜗轮;21、蜗杆;22、调节旋钮;23、丝杆二。In the picture: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Feed outer box; 3. Feed inner box; 4. Moving seat; 5. Adjustment seat; 6. Feeding box; 7. Feed tube; 8. Valve ball; 9. Rotating gear one ; 10. Rack one; 11. Rotating gear two; 12. Bevel gear one; 13. Bevel gear two; 14. Screw one; 15. Telescopic stop; 16. Swing control plate; 17. Transmission wheel; 18. Stepper motor; 19. Conveyor belt; 20. Worm gear; 21. Worm; 22. Adjustment knob; 23. Screw 2.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下,将参照附图来描述本实用新型的实施例。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。在下面的详细描述中,为便于解释,阐述了许多具体的细节以提供对本实用新型实施例的全面理解。然而,明显地,一个或多个实施例在没有这些具体细节的情况下也可以被实施。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the following detailed description, for convenience of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth to provide a comprehensive understanding of the embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced without these specific details. Furthermore, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concepts of the present invention.

在此使用的术语仅仅是为了描述具体实施例,而并非意在限制本实用新型,在此使用的术语“包括”、“包含”等表明了所述特征、步骤、操作和/或部件的存在,但是并不排除存在或添加一个或多个其他特征、步骤、操作或部件。The terms used herein are only for describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the invention. The terms "comprising", "comprising", etc. used herein indicate the existence of the described features, steps, operations and/or components. , but does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations or components.

在此使用的所有术语(包括技术和科学术语)具有本领域技术人员通常所理解的含义,除非另外定义。应注意,这里使用的术语应解释为具有与本说明书的上下文相一致的含义,而不应以理想化或过于刻板的方式来解释。All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, unless otherwise defined. It should be noted that the terms used here should be interpreted to have meanings consistent with the context of this specification and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly rigid manner.

参照图1-5,一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,包括底板1、若干个饲料外盒2、若干个饲料内盒3和补饲盒6,若干个饲料外盒2均固定安装在底板1的顶部,所述饲料内盒3滑动安装在对应的饲料外盒2内,饲料内盒3的底部固定安装有压簧,压簧的一端固定连接在饲料外盒2的底部内壁上,所述底板1的顶部滑动安装有移动座4,所述移动座4的顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内滑动安装有调节座5,所述补饲盒6固定安装在调节座5的顶部,所述补饲盒6的底部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内固定安装有投料管7,所述投料管7内转动安装有阀球8,所述阀球8的一侧固定安装有连接轴杆,所述连接轴杆的一端转动安装在调节座5的一侧,所述连接轴杆上固定套设有旋转齿轮一9,所述补饲盒6的底部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内滑动安装有齿条一10,所述齿条一10与旋转齿轮一9啮合,所述齿条一10的顶端固定安装有弹簧,弹簧固定安装在连接槽的内壁上,所述连接轴杆上固定连接有摆动控制板16,所述饲料外盒2的内壁上开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内转动安装有旋转齿轮二11,所述饲料内盒3的一侧固定安装有齿条二,所述齿条二与旋转齿轮二11啮合,所述旋转齿轮二11的一侧固定安装有锥齿轮一12,所述饲料外盒2的一侧开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽内滑动安装有伸缩挡块15,伸缩挡块15的一端开设有螺纹槽一,所述螺纹槽一内螺纹安装有丝杆一14,所述丝杆一14的一端固定连接有锥齿轮二13,所述锥齿轮二13与锥齿轮一12啮合。Referring to Figures 1-5, a livestock breeding supplementary feeding device includes a base plate 1, several feed outer boxes 2, several feed inner boxes 3 and supplementary feeding boxes 6. Several feed outer boxes 2 are fixedly installed on the base plate 1. At the top, the feed inner box 3 is slidably installed in the corresponding feed outer box 2. The bottom of the feed inner box 3 is fixedly installed with a compression spring. One end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the feed outer box 2. The bottom plate A moving base 4 is slidably installed on the top of 1. A moving groove is provided on the top of the moving base 4. An adjusting seat 5 is slidably installed in the moving groove. The feeding box 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting seat 5. The bottom of the feeding box 6 is provided with a mounting hole. A feeding pipe 7 is fixedly installed in the mounting hole. A valve ball 8 is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe 7. A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of the valve ball 8. Rod, one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the adjusting seat 5, a rotating gear 9 is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, and a connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the feeding box 6. A rack 10 is slidably installed in the groove. The rack 10 meshes with the rotating gear 9. A spring is fixedly installed on the top of the rack 10. The spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. The connecting shaft A swing control plate 16 is fixedly connected to the rod, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the feed outer box 2, a rotating gear 211 is installed in the groove, and a tooth is fixedly installed on one side of the feed inner box 3. The second rack meshes with the second rotating gear 11. A bevel gear 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating gear 11. A telescopic groove is provided on one side of the feed outer box 2. The telescopic groove A telescopic block 15 is slidably installed inside. One end of the telescopic block 15 is provided with a threaded groove. The internal thread of the threaded groove is equipped with a screw rod 14. One end of the screw rod 14 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 213. , the bevel gear two 13 meshes with the bevel gear one 12 .

本实施例中,底板1的顶部转动安装有两个传送轮17,两个传送轮17上传动连接有同一个传送带19,所述移动座4固定连接在传送带19上,所述底板1上固定安装有步进电机18,所述步进电机18的输出轴固定连接在传送轮17上。In this embodiment, two transmission wheels 17 are rotatably installed on the top of the base plate 1 . The two transmission wheels 17 are connected to the same conveyor belt 19 . The movable base 4 is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt 19 , and the base plate 1 is fixed to the conveyor belt 19 . A stepper motor 18 is installed, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 18 is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel 17 .

本实施例中,调节座5的底部开设有螺纹槽二,所述移动槽的底部内壁上转动安装有丝杆二23,所述丝杆二23螺纹连接在螺纹槽二内,所述丝杆二23上固定套设有蜗轮20,所述移动槽的一侧内壁上转动安装有圆杆,圆杆的一端固定安装有蜗杆21,所述蜗轮20与蜗杆21啮合,所述圆杆的另一端固定安装有调节旋钮22,所述调节旋钮22转动连接在移动座4的一侧。In this embodiment, a threaded groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the adjusting seat 5. A screw rod 23 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the moving groove. The screw rod 23 is threadedly connected in the threaded groove 2. The screw rod 23 The upper fixed sleeve of 23 is provided with a worm gear 20. A round rod is rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the moving groove. One end of the round rod is fixedly installed with a worm 21. The worm gear 20 meshes with the worm 21. The other end of the round rod is An adjustment knob 22 is fixedly installed at one end, and the adjustment knob 22 is rotatably connected to one side of the moving base 4 .

本实施例中,步进电机18带动传送轮17转动,传送轮17带动传送带19上的移动座4在底板1上移动,移动座4带动调节座5上的补饲盒6移动位置,当饲料内盒3中的饲料被吃完时,压簧可将饲料内盒3顶起,饲料内盒3上的齿条二带动旋转齿轮二11转动,旋转齿轮二11带动锥齿轮一12转动,锥齿轮一12带动锥齿轮二13和丝杆一14转动,丝杆一14带动伸缩挡块15移动,伸缩挡块15伸出后可与摆动控制板16接触,摆动控制板16跟随补饲盒6继续移动时会受到挤压而发生摆动,从而带动连接轴杆转动,连接轴杆带动阀球8转动并打开投料管7,连接轴杆还带动旋转齿轮一9转动,旋转齿轮一9带动齿条一10移动,齿条一10带动挤压弹簧,投料管7将饲料投入饲料内盒3中,饲料内盒3因为饲料重量而发生移动,可带动伸缩挡块15复位,摆动控制板16不受抵挡后在弹簧的弹性作用下发生复位,可带动阀球8转动并关闭投料管7,移动座4继续带动调节座5以及补饲盒6移动即可对下一个饲料内盒3进行补料,转动调节旋钮22可带动蜗杆21转动,蜗杆21带动蜗轮20和丝杆二23转动,丝杆二23控制调节座5和补饲盒6移动,可调整补饲盒6以及投料管7的投料位置。In this embodiment, the stepper motor 18 drives the transmission wheel 17 to rotate. The transmission wheel 17 drives the movable base 4 on the conveyor belt 19 to move on the base plate 1. The movable base 4 drives the feeding box 6 on the adjusting base 5 to move. When the feed When the feed in the inner box 3 is eaten, the compression spring can push up the inner feed box 3. The rack 2 on the feed inner box 3 drives the rotating gear 2 11 to rotate, and the rotating gear 2 11 drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate. Gear one 12 drives bevel gear two 13 and screw rod one 14 to rotate, screw rod one 14 drives telescopic block 15 to move, telescopic block 15 can contact the swing control plate 16 after extending, and the swing control plate 16 follows the supplementary feeding box 6 When it continues to move, it will be squeezed and swing, thereby driving the connecting shaft to rotate. The connecting shaft drives the valve ball 8 to rotate and open the feeding pipe 7. The connecting shaft also drives the rotating gear 9 to rotate, and the rotating gear 9 drives the rack. 10 moves, the rack 10 drives the extrusion spring, and the feed pipe 7 puts the feed into the feed inner box 3. The feed inner box 3 moves due to the weight of the feed, which can drive the telescopic stopper 15 to reset, and the swing control plate 16 is not affected by the movement. After being resisted, it is reset under the elastic action of the spring, which can drive the valve ball 8 to rotate and close the feeding pipe 7. The movable seat 4 continues to drive the adjustment seat 5 and the feeding box 6 to move, so that the next feed inner box 3 can be replenished. Turning the adjustment knob 22 can drive the worm 21 to rotate. The worm 21 drives the worm gear 20 and the second screw 23 to rotate. The second screw 23 controls the movement of the adjustment seat 5 and the feeding box 6. The feeding positions of the feeding box 6 and the feeding tube 7 can be adjusted. .

本实用新型相对现有技术获得的技术进步是:本实用新型的补饲装置能根据饲料槽内的饲料数量并进行自动补饲,补饲效率较高。The technical progress achieved by this utility model compared with the existing technology is that the feeding device of the utility model can automatically supplement feeding according to the amount of feed in the feed trough, and the feeding efficiency is high.

Claims (7)

1.一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,包括:1. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device, characterized in that it includes: 底板(1)、若干个饲料外盒(2)和若干个饲料内盒(3),若干个饲料外盒(2)均固定安装在底板(1)的顶部,所述饲料内盒(3)滑动安装在对应的饲料外盒(2)内,饲料内盒(3)的底部固定安装有压簧,压簧的一端固定连接在饲料外盒(2)的底部内壁上;A bottom plate (1), several feed outer boxes (2) and several feed inner boxes (3). Several feed outer boxes (2) are fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the feed inner boxes (3) It is slidably installed in the corresponding feed outer box (2). The bottom of the feed inner box (3) is fixedly installed with a compression spring, and one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the feed outer box (2); 补饲盒(6)和上料组件,所述底板(1)的顶部滑动安装有移动座(4),所述移动座(4)的顶部开设有移动槽,所述移动槽内滑动安装有调节座(5),所述补饲盒(6)固定安装在调节座(5)的顶部;A feeding box (6) and a feeding assembly are provided. A moving base (4) is slidably installed on the top of the bottom plate (1). A moving groove is provided on the top of the moving base (4). A sliding groove is installed in the moving groove. Adjusting seat (5), the feeding box (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the adjusting seat (5); 所述上料组件设置在补饲盒(6)上,所述上料组件包括投料管(7)、阀球(8)和摆动控制板(16);The feeding assembly is arranged on the feeding box (6), and the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe (7), a valve ball (8) and a swing control plate (16); 所述补饲盒(6)的底部开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内固定安装有投料管(7),所述投料管(7)内转动安装有阀球(8),所述阀球(8)的一侧固定安装有连接轴杆,所述连接轴杆的一端转动安装在调节座(5)的一侧,所述连接轴杆上固定套设有旋转齿轮一(9),所述补饲盒(6)的底部开设有连接槽,所述连接槽内滑动安装有齿条一(10),所述齿条一(10)与旋转齿轮一(9)啮合。The bottom of the feeding box (6) is provided with a mounting hole, a feeding pipe (7) is fixedly installed in the mounting hole, and a valve ball (8) is rotatably installed in the feeding pipe (7). The valve ball A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on one side of (8), and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably installed on one side of the adjusting seat (5). A rotating gear (9) is fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, so A connecting groove is provided at the bottom of the feeding box (6), and a rack (10) is slidably installed in the connecting groove. The rack (10) meshes with the rotating gear (9). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述齿条一(10)的顶端固定安装有弹簧,弹簧固定安装在连接槽的内壁上。2. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a spring is fixedly installed on the top of the rack (10), and the spring is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting groove. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述连接轴杆上固定连接有摆动控制板(16),所述饲料外盒(2)的内壁上开设有凹槽,所述凹槽内转动安装有旋转齿轮二(11),所述饲料内盒(3)的一侧固定安装有齿条二,所述齿条二与旋转齿轮二(11)啮合。3. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that a swing control plate (16) is fixedly connected to the connecting shaft, and an inner wall of the feed outer box (2) is provided with a swing control plate (16). Groove, two rotating gears (11) are rotatably installed in the groove, two racks are fixedly installed on one side of the feed inner box (3), and the two racks mesh with the two rotating gears (11). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述旋转齿轮二(11)的一侧固定安装有锥齿轮一(12),所述饲料外盒(2)的一侧开设有伸缩槽,所述伸缩槽内滑动安装有伸缩挡块(15),伸缩挡块(15)的一端开设有螺纹槽一,所述螺纹槽一内螺纹安装有丝杆一(14),所述丝杆一(14)的一端固定连接有锥齿轮二(13),所述锥齿轮二(13)与锥齿轮一(12)啮合。4. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that a bevel gear one (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the rotating gear two (11), and the feed outer box (2) A telescopic groove is provided on one side of the telescopic groove, and a telescopic stopper (15) is slidably installed in the telescopic groove. One end of the telescopic stopper (15) is provided with a threaded groove, and a screw rod is installed in the internal thread of the threaded groove. 14), one end of the screw rod one (14) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (13), and the bevel gear two (13) meshes with the bevel gear one (12). 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述底板(1)的顶部转动安装有两个传送轮(17),两个传送轮(17)上传动连接有同一个传送带(19),所述移动座(4)固定连接在传送带(19)上,所述底板(1)上固定安装有步进电机(18),所述步进电机(18)的输出轴固定连接在传送轮(17)上。5. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that two transmission wheels (17) are rotatably installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), and the two transmission wheels (17) are connected by transmission. There is the same conveyor belt (19), the movable base (4) is fixedly connected to the conveyor belt (19), a stepper motor (18) is fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), and the stepper motor (18) The output shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission wheel (17). 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述调节座(5)的底部开设有螺纹槽二,所述移动槽的底部内壁上转动安装有丝杆二(23),所述丝杆二(23)螺纹连接在螺纹槽二内。6. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that two threaded grooves are provided at the bottom of the adjustment seat (5), and two screw rods are rotatably installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the moving groove. (23), the second screw rod (23) is threadedly connected in the second thread groove. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种畜牧养殖补饲装置,其特征在于,所述丝杆二(23)上固定套设有蜗轮(20),所述移动槽的一侧内壁上转动安装有圆杆,圆杆的一端固定安装有蜗杆(21),所述蜗轮(20)与蜗杆(21)啮合,所述圆杆的另一端固定安装有调节旋钮(22),所述调节旋钮(22)转动连接在移动座(4)的一侧。7. A livestock breeding supplementary feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that a worm gear (20) is fixedly mounted on the two screw rods (23), and is rotatably mounted on an inner wall of one side of the moving tank. There is a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixedly installed with a worm (21), the worm wheel (20) meshes with the worm (21), the other end of the round rod is fixedly installed with an adjustment knob (22), the adjustment knob (22) 22) Rotately connect to one side of the mobile base (4).
CN202321090365.9U 2023-05-09 2023-05-09 Supplementary feeding device for livestock breeding Expired - Fee Related CN219698728U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20230919