CN219698630U - Sheet for assisting growth of mushrooms and mushroom wrapping sheet - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a sheet material for assisting the growth of mushrooms, comprising: the sheet comprises a sheet body, wherein a plurality of first salient points and a plurality of second salient points are uniformly distributed on one side of the sheet body, the first salient points and the second salient points are uniformly distributed in the transverse direction to form a plurality of rows, and the rows are mutually parallel; the centers of three adjacent first salient points which are not in the same row or the same column are connected to form an equilateral triangle, and the second salient points are arranged at the center of the equilateral triangle. The utility model also provides a mushroom wrapping sheet, which is prepared from the sheet. The sheet and the mushroom wrapping sheet provided by the utility model can provide a better growing environment for the mushrooms, are easy to stack and separate during storage, reduce water storage, facilitate quick drying and can increase the comfort level of operators.

Description

Sheet for assisting growth of mushrooms and mushroom wrapping sheet

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom production, in particular to a sheet material for assisting mushroom growth and a mushroom wrapping sheet.

Background

In the fungus mushroom industrial production, taking a needle mushroom bottle cultivation mechanized production mode as an example, taking a cultivation bottle as a cultivation container, after the needle mushrooms grow to a certain height, sleeve-joint and enclosing the cultivation bottle to form a whole-set cylindrical mushroom wrapping sheet, so as to shape the growth of the needle mushrooms. The flammulina velutipes is generally harvested about 10-12 days after the flammulina velutipes is grown and sleeved with the bag mushroom slices, and the bag mushroom slices are subjected to cleaning, disinfection, drying and other treatments after harvesting so as to be recycled.

As shown in fig. 1, the use field Jing Shili of the mushroom wrapping sheet in the prior art is that the flammulina velutipes 6 and the compost 5 are placed in a cultivation bottle 1, after the flammulina velutipes grow to a certain height, the flammulina velutipes wrapping sheet 2 is sleeved with small holes 3 to ensure that the flammulina velutipes fully breathe in the growing process, and a connecting device 4 is usually arranged on the flammulina velutipes wrapping sheet and is used for fixing after the flammulina velutipes wrapping sheet is wrapped to form a cylinder, and then the flammulina velutipes grow in the wrapping range of the flammulina velutipes wrapping sheet 2.

Therefore, the use of mushroom-wrapping sheets has become a common technique for industrial production of mushrooms at present. For the selection of the mushroom wrapping sheets, two types of smooth planes or irregular particle planes are common.

Among them, the smooth planar mushroom-wrapping sheet has the following disadvantages: 1. the secondary disinfection and drying are difficult to dry when in use; 2. poor water retention, and is unfavorable for the growth of the mushrooms.

On the other hand, irregular granular bread mushroom slices have the following disadvantages: 1. the granule point is large, and the hand is pressed against when in actual operation and use, thus being easy to cause injury; 2. the particle points are too much protruded, the friction is reduced, the particles are easy to scatter when stacked, and the particles are difficult to stack and store; 3. the condensed water drops are formed too fast, and the condensed water drops formed in the production process of the mushrooms directly flow to the roots of the mushrooms, so that the roots of the mushrooms diverge and yellow to influence the yield, a circle of mushrooms on the periphery of the bottle mouth are easy to rot, and the production quality of the mushrooms is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the utility model provides a sheet for assisting the growth of mushrooms and a mushroom wrapping sheet prepared based on the sheet, which can solve the problems in the prior art, can help the mushrooms to shorten the growth period in the actual growth process, improve the rotten mushrooms at the root edge, reduce the uniform lateral buds at the root, provide a better growth environment for the mushrooms, are easy to stack and separate during storage, reduce water storage, facilitate quick drying, and can increase the comfort level of operators.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a sheet for assisting the growth of mushrooms, which comprises the following components: the sheet main part one side evenly distributed of sheet main part has a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bump, the size of first bump is greater than the size of second bump, its characterized in that: the first salient points and the second salient points are uniformly distributed in the transverse direction to form a plurality of rows, and the rows are mutually parallel; the longitudinal positions of the first salient points of two adjacent rows are different, so that staggered arrangement is formed; two rows of second salient points are arranged between the first salient points of two adjacent rows, and the longitudinal positions of the two rows of second salient points are different to form staggered arrangement; and the first salient points and the second salient points are also arranged according to the following position relation: the centers of three adjacent first salient points which are not in the same row or column are connected to form a substantially equilateral triangle, and the second salient point is positioned at the center of the equilateral triangle.

Preferably, the side length of the equilateral triangle is 3.5-4.0mm, more preferably 3.7-3.8mm.

Preferably, the protruding points are all in a dome shape, and the diameter of the first protruding point is larger than that of the second protruding point.

Preferably, the diameter of the first bump is 0.8-2.0mm, and the diameter of the second bump is 0.4-1.2mm; further, the diameter of the first bump is 0.9-1.3mm, and the diameter of the second bump is 0.4-0.6mm.

Preferably, the height of the first bump is substantially equal to the height of the second bump or the height of the first bump is greater than the height of the second bump. Further, the height of the first bump and/or the second bump is 0.03-0.10mm. And further, the height of the first bump and/or the second bump is 0.03-0.05mm.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a mushroom wrapping sheet, and the mushroom wrapping sheet is prepared from the sheet. Preferably, the mushroom wrapping sheets are also provided with ventilation holes and/or connecting devices.

The above at least one technical scheme adopted by the embodiment of the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects: when the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used as a mushroom wrapping sheet, as the gaps are arranged between the first convex points and the second convex points, the micro ventilation function can be realized, the attached growth of mushrooms can be better avoided, condensed water formed in the growth process of the mushrooms can stay on the second convex points in the middle of the three first convex points, and the occurrence of flooding of mushroom caps of the mushrooms in the growth process can be reduced. The method provides a better growth environment for the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms grow fast and tidier, yellow buds at the bottle mouth are reduced, the whole mushrooms are attractive and compact, and lateral buds are reduced. In addition, the two mushroom-wrapping sheets are stacked together, so that the two mushroom-wrapping sheets are not particularly smooth, the two adjacent mushroom-wrapping sheets are stacked together with proper friction force, the phenomenon of slipping down in the actual use process is avoided, the two adjacent mushroom-wrapping sheets can be easily separated, water survival is not easy to occur in the process of drying the mushroom-wrapping sheets, the comfort of operators is improved, and the working strength is reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a use scene of mushroom wrapping sheets in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a bump distribution of a sheet material according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first bump on a sheet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second bump on a sheet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a sheet provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a sheet according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 7 and 8 are comparative records of experimental data of a sheet material according to an embodiment of the present utility model when the sheet material is used for producing mushroom-covered sheets.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments of the present utility model and corresponding drawings. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The following describes in detail the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The inventor of the present utility model has devised a sheet for assisting the growth of mushrooms according to an embodiment of the present utility model through a great deal of trial and error, and as shown in fig. 2, the sheet comprises a sheet body 21, and a plurality of first bumps 22 and a plurality of second bumps 23 are uniformly distributed on one side of the sheet body 21. The plurality of first bumps 22 and the plurality of second bumps 23 are arranged in rows respectively,

the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is characterized in that the arrangement of the protruding points on the sheet body has a specific rule, as shown by the dotted line in fig. 2, the first protruding points 22 and the second protruding points 23 are uniformly arranged in the transverse direction (horizontal direction in fig. 2) to form a plurality of rows, and the rows are parallel to each other.

Taking fig. 2 as an example, the horizontal direction in fig. 2 is the "transverse direction" described in the present utility model, and the direction perpendicular thereto is the "longitudinal direction" described in the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 2, the longitudinal positions of the first bumps 22 of two adjacent rows are different, so as to form a staggered arrangement.

And further, two rows of second protruding points 23 are further arranged between the rows of the first protruding points 22 of two adjacent rows, and the longitudinal positions of the two rows of second protruding points 23 are different, so that staggered arrangement is also formed.

In this way, all the first bumps and the second bumps are formed in a row and staggered arrangement on the entire surface of the sheet main body 21.

Further, if the centers of three first bumps adjacent, non-identical rows or columns (it should be understood that the center herein refers to the geometric center of the shape in which the bumps are formed, when the bumps are circular, the center is the center of the circle), a substantially equilateral triangle can be formed, and the second bumps are disposed at the center of the equilateral triangle, i.e., there is one second bump at the center of each equilateral triangle.

Preferably, the side length of the equilateral triangle is 3.5-4.0mm, and more preferably 3.7-3.8mm, most preferably 3.75mm.

In this way, when the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used as a mushroom wrapping sheet, as the first protruding points and the second protruding points are staggered and provided with gaps, the sizes of the gaps can ensure to realize a micro ventilation function, the attached growth of mushrooms can be better avoided, and condensed water formed in the growth process of the mushrooms is kept to stay on the second protruding points in the middle of the adjacent three first protruding points forming an equilateral triangle, so that the occurrence of flooding of mushroom caps of the mushrooms in the growth process is effectively reduced. The method provides a better growth environment for the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms grow more quickly and neatly, the whole mushrooms are beautiful and compact, and the yellow buds and lateral buds of the bottle mouth are reduced.

The first bump 22 and the second bump 23 may be formed by any process known in the art, such as stamping or extrusion.

The sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is characterized in that the size of the protruding points on the sheet body has the following characteristics: the first bump 22 has a size larger than that of the second bump 23.

Preferably, the bump is substantially circular in shape, and has a dome-like shape on the surface of the sheet main body. Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the sheet main body 21 is a sheet-like member having a thickness H; the height from the highest point of the first bump 22 to the upper surface of the sheet main body 21 is h1, the bottom surface of the first bump 22 (also the cross section of the contact portion of the bump and the upper surface of the sheet main body) is circular, and the diameter is D1; similarly, the height from the highest point of the second bump 23 to the upper surface of the sheet main body 21 is h2, and the bottom surface of the second bump 23 (also the cross section of the contact portion between the bump and the upper surface of the sheet main body) is circular, and the diameter is D2.

D1 is greater than D2, i.e. the diameter of the first bump is greater than the diameter of the second bump, so that the size of the first bump 22 is greater than the size of the second bump 23. Preferably, the diameter of the first bump is set to 0.8-2.0mm, and the diameter of the second bump is set to 0.4-1.2mm. Further, the diameter of the first bump is set to 0.9-1.3mm, and the diameter of the second bump is set to 0.4-0.6mm. The preferred embodiment of the present utility model is that the diameter of the first bump is set to 1.0mm and the diameter of the second bump is set to 0.5mm, however, it should be understood that due to limitations such as machining errors, appropriate deviations are also allowable.

h1 is greater than or equal to h2, and in terms of height, the height of the first bump may be approximately equal to the height of the second bump, or slightly greater than the height of the second bump. As a preferable scheme, h1 and h2 are set to be 0.03-0.10 mm; further, the bump height is set to 0.03 to 0.05mm more preferably. The preferred embodiment of the utility model adopts the first bump and the second bump with the height of 0.04mm, however, it should be understood that due to the limitation of processing errors and the like, proper deviation is also allowed.

As shown in fig. 5, according to the embodiment provided by the present utility model, a sheet with double-sided bumps may be formed by arranging the first bumps and the second bumps on both the upper and lower surfaces of the sheet body 21 according to the foregoing rule; in fig. 5, only an example is shown in which the first bump and the second bump on the upper surface completely correspond to the arrangement positions of the first bump and the second bump on the lower surface, however, it should be understood that the bump positions on the upper surface and the lower surface may not correspond, that is, it is also possible that the bump arrangements on the upper surface and the lower surface respectively satisfy the foregoing rule, and the bump positions are not required to completely correspond. And, it should be further understood that, only the first and second bumps are disposed on one surface of the sheet main body 21 according to the above-mentioned rule, and the other surface is provided with a smooth surface or other patterns, which is slightly inferior to the sheet with two-sided bumps, but still has improved technical effects compared with other design manners in the prior art.

The embodiment of the utility model also provides a mushroom wrapping sheet, which is characterized in that the mushroom wrapping sheet with the required size and shape is obtained by cutting the sheet according to the use requirement by utilizing the technology known in the art. And the sheet main body is also provided with ventilation holes required by the growth of the mushrooms, and the ventilation holes can be distributed according to the common mode in the field and only meet the ventilation growth requirement. And a connecting device for fixed connection, such as a magic tape, a magnetic attraction device and the like, can be arranged on the cut sheet main body so as to be convenient for winding the cut sheet into a barrel to be used as a mushroom wrapping sheet.

In this way, the bump size design of the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is adopted, when the sheet is used as a mushroom wrapping sheet, the performance of the sheet is obviously superior to other mushroom wrapping sheet designs in the prior art through a large number of repeated tests, when the mushroom wrapping sheet manufactured by the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model is used for testing, the two mushroom wrapping sheets are stacked together, the situation that the two mushroom wrapping sheets are particularly smooth cannot occur, the bump size provided by the embodiment of the utility model not only ensures that the two adjacent mushroom wrapping sheets are stacked together to have proper friction force, but also can ensure that the phenomenon that the two adjacent mushroom wrapping sheets slide down in the actual use process is avoided, the separation of the two adjacent mushroom wrapping sheets is particularly easy, and survival water is not easy to occur in the drying process of the mushroom wrapping sheets. On the other hand, repeated tests prove that the sheet and the mushroom wrapping sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model have the advantages that the hand feeling can not be in touch during actual use, the comfort level of operators is increased, and the working strength is reduced.

The recording of experimental data when the sheet and the mushroom-coated sheet (also called as "tube paper") provided by the embodiment of the utility model are used for culturing mushrooms can be seen in the following table:

preferably, the sheet provided by the embodiment of the utility model adopts PE (high-pressure polyethylene) material, and the sheet with specific bump arrangement rules and specific bump sizes is obtained by die-casting patterns on the material. And according to the use requirement, the sheet main body can be cut into a required shape, and magic tapes or other connecting and fixing devices and the like are attached to form a mushroom wrapping sheet finished product. And, in order to be convenient for production transportation, the sheet material provided by the embodiment of the utility model can be rolled into a cylinder shape.

Although not shown in the drawings of the present utility model, it should be understood that a plurality of ventilation holes are distributed on the sheet body to facilitate air replacement during the growth of mushrooms. The appearance and the size of the ventilation holes can be any form in the prior art, and can be selected by a person skilled in the art according to the actual ventilation requirement. The embodiment of the utility model takes flammulina velutipes culture as an example, however, it is to be understood that the embodiment provided by the utility model is not only applicable to flammulina velutipes, but also applicable to culture of other various kinds of thin and long mushrooms such as hypsizigus marmoreus, white beefsteak mushroom and the like.

In the embodiment of the utility model, the mushroom wrapping sheet can be formed by connecting the small-diameter end of the round table-shaped sleeve with the bottle mouth and the large-diameter end upwards. However, it should be understood that the large diameter end of the round table can be adjusted to be connected with the bottle mouth, and the small diameter end is upward to shape the growth of the needle mushrooms, which is optional according to the culture period and the aim of the needle mushrooms.

The foregoing is merely exemplary of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Various modifications and variations of the present utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims (11)

1. A sheet for assisting in the growth of mushrooms, comprising: the sheet main part one side evenly distributed of sheet main part has a plurality of first bumps and a plurality of second bump, the size of first bump is greater than the size of second bump, its characterized in that: the first salient points and the second salient points are uniformly distributed in the transverse direction to form a plurality of rows, and the rows are mutually parallel; the longitudinal positions of the first salient points of two adjacent rows are different, so that staggered arrangement is formed; two rows of second salient points are arranged between the first salient points of two adjacent rows, and the longitudinal positions of the two rows of second salient points are different to form staggered arrangement; and the first salient points and the second salient points are also arranged according to the following position relation: the centers of three adjacent first salient points which are not in the same row or column are connected to form a substantially equilateral triangle, and the second salient point is positioned at the center of the equilateral triangle.

2. The sheet according to claim 1, wherein the equilateral triangle has a side length of 3.5-4.0mm.

3. The sheet according to claim 2, wherein the equilateral triangle has a side length of 3.7-3.8mm.

4. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the bumps are dome-shaped and the diameter of the first bump is greater than the diameter of the second bump.

5. The sheet of claim 4, wherein the first bump has a diameter of 0.8-2.0mm and the second bump has a diameter of 0.4-1.2mm.

6. The sheet of claim 5, wherein the first bump has a diameter of 0.9-1.3mm and the second bump has a diameter of 0.4-0.6mm.

7. The sheet of claim 1, wherein the height of the first bump is approximately equal to the height of the second bump or the height of the first bump is greater than the height of the second bump.

8. The sheet material according to claim 7, wherein the height of the first bump and/or the second bump is 0.03-0.10mm.

9. The sheet material according to claim 8, wherein the height of the first bump and/or the second bump is 0.03-0.05mm.

10. A mushroom sheet, characterized in that the mushroom sheet is produced using the sheet as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.

11. The mushroom sheet as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mushroom sheet is further provided with ventilation holes and/or connection means.