CN219693744U - Fertilizer drying-machine that removes water - Google Patents
Fertilizer drying-machine that removes water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219693744U CN219693744U CN202320975916.3U CN202320975916U CN219693744U CN 219693744 U CN219693744 U CN 219693744U CN 202320975916 U CN202320975916 U CN 202320975916U CN 219693744 U CN219693744 U CN 219693744U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- pipeline
- rotation
- motor
- axis
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizer dewatering dryer which comprises a shell, a feed inlet, a feed outlet, a hot air blower, rollers, a first motor, a high-temperature drying dehumidifier and gears, wherein the feed inlet and the feed outlet are arranged on the shell, two ends of the shell are connected with pipelines, the two ends of the pipeline are respectively connected with the hot air blower and the high-temperature drying dehumidifier, the gears are electrically welded on the pipelines, the rollers are connected with the gears through the gears, the rollers are in transmission connection through the first motor, a sleeve is arranged on the pipeline, the pipeline is provided with a rotating shaft, an electric slip ring is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is respectively connected with a fixed block and a filter screen in a penetrating manner. Be provided with second motor, axis of rotation and iron stand, drive the iron stand through the drive axis of rotation and rotate inside the shell, can hang down through the material that glues on the inner wall of the shell of iron stand internal rotation with gluing, prevent that a large amount of materials from gluing and gluing, only can locally dehumidify, can't effectively dehumidify comprehensively.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of dryers, in particular to a fertilizer dewatering dryer.
Background
The dryer has several modes of belt type drying, roller drying, box type drying, tower type drying and the like, the materials have hot air flow type and radiation type and the like in the drying process, the hot air roller drying is characterized in that hot air flow moves forwards from the tail part and is fully contacted with the materials, and the heat transfer quantity is fully utilized through heat conduction, convection and radiation; the heat energy is directly transferred to the material, so that the moisture of the material is continuously evaporated in the cylinder, a great amount of moisture and wet air flow is pumped out by an air inducing device at the feeding port, and the material is propelled to move through internal spiral stirring, sweeping and shoveling, so that the whole drying process is completed; countercurrent conduction dehumidification avoids reducing the repeated drying process.
At present, when solid fertilizer is dried in a hot air drum type, the fertilizer is moist, the viscosity is strong and easy to agglomerate, the inner wall of a dryer can be sticky, comprehensive dehumidification cannot be effectively performed, the fertilizer dehumidification process is affected, and the existing independent hot air blowing dehumidification structure is single, the efficiency is general, and efficient dehumidification cannot be performed, so that a fertilizer dewatering dryer is provided, and the problem in the above is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer dewatering dryer which solves the problems in the current market, which are presented by the background technology, wherein the fertilizer is moist, has strong viscosity and is easy to agglomerate, the inner wall of the dryer is sticky, the overall dehumidification cannot be effectively performed, the fertilizer dehumidification process is affected, the structure of the existing single hot air blowing dehumidification is single, the efficiency is general, and the dehumidification cannot be efficiently performed.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a fertilizer desiccator that removes water, includes shell, feed inlet, pipeline, air heater, gyro wheel, first motor, high temperature stoving dehumidifier and gear, be provided with the feed inlet on the shell, and the shell both ends are connected with the pipeline, the pipeline both ends are connected with air heater and high temperature stoving dehumidifier respectively, and electric welding is connected with the gear on the pipeline, gear connection has the gyro wheel on the gear, the gyro wheel passes through first motor drive to be connected, install the sleeve on the pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with the axis of rotation, be provided with electronic sliding ring in the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation runs through respectively and is connected with fixed block and filter screen, axis of rotation one end is connected through second motor drive, the second motor passes through support frame supporting connection, be provided with the iron stand in the axis of rotation.
Preferably, the material inlet and the material outlet are arranged at the middle position of the shell, the appearance of the shell is elliptical, and the inner side surface of the material inlet and the material outlet is in accordance with the radian of the inner side surface of the shell.
Preferably, the outer side of the iron frame is attached to the inner wall of the shell, a heating wire is arranged in the iron frame, and the heating wire is electrified with the outside through an electric slip ring.
Preferably, the two ports of the shell are fixedly provided with a filter screen, the side edges of the filter screen are flush with the two ports of the shell, and the filter screen is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing.
Preferably, the shell is connected with the sleeve through a bearing, the sleeve and the pipeline are of an integrated structure, and the inner diameters of the two ends of the shell are equal to the inner diameter of the pipeline.
Preferably, the fixed block is of a cross-shaped structure, the fixed block is fixed inside the pipeline, and the fixed block is connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the fertilizer dryer
(1) Be provided with second motor, axis of rotation and iron stand, drive the iron stand through the drive axis of rotation and rotate inside the shell, can hang down through the material that glues on the inner wall of the shell of iron stand internal rotation with gluing, prevent that a large amount of materials from gluing and gluing, only can locally dehumidify, can't effectively dehumidify comprehensively.
(2) Be provided with heater strip, axis of rotation and iron stand, drive the iron stand rotation through rotatory axis of rotation, when the iron stand is rotatory, can break up the material that glues the bonding piece, prevent unable even dehumidification to the heater strip in the iron stand can promote the effect of material dehumidification through thermal conduction when rotatory.
(3) Be provided with gyro wheel, gear and pipeline, through driving gyro wheel interlock gear rotation, drive pipeline and shell simultaneously and carry out forward rotation, the inside axis of rotation iron stand of shell forward rotation passes through the second motor reverse rotation, forms the interrotation, can high-efficient stir-fry the material, increases material and air contact area to accelerate dehumidification.
(4) Be provided with air heater and high temperature stoving dehumidifier, blow hot-blast through the air heater, give the material and carry out the moisture evaporation, high temperature stoving dehumidifier absorbs the air that contains the moisture at this moment, handles and blows off dry steam, can effectually discharge the moisture under the condition of not losing heat energy, can more effectually carry out the material dehumidification.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main section structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of an iron stand according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a fixed block structure according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a material inlet and a material outlet; 3. a pipe; 4. a hot air blower; 5. a roller; 6. a first motor; 7. a high temperature drying dehumidifier; 8. a gear; 9. a sleeve; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. an electric slip ring; 12. a fixed block; 13. a second motor; 14. an iron stand; 15. a filter screen; 16. a heating wire; 17. and (5) supporting frames.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer desiccator that removes water, including shell 1, the feed inlet 2, the pipeline 3, the air heater 4, the gyro wheel 5, first motor 6, high temperature drying dehumidifier 7 and gear 8, be provided with feed inlet 2 on the shell 1, and shell 1 both ends are connected with pipeline 3, pipeline 3 both ends are connected with air heater 4 and high temperature drying dehumidifier 7 respectively, and electric welding is connected with gear 8 on the pipeline 3, gear 8 goes up gear connection and has gyro wheel 5, gyro wheel 5 passes through first motor 6 transmission and is connected, install sleeve 9 on the pipeline 3, and pipeline 3 is provided with axis of rotation 10, be provided with electric slip ring 11 on the axis of rotation 10, and axis of rotation 10 is through being connected with fixed block 12 and filter screen 15 respectively, axis of rotation 10 one end is connected through the transmission of second motor 13, second motor 13 is through support frame 17 support connection, be provided with iron stand 14 on the axis of rotation 10.
The feeding and discharging hole 2 is arranged at the middle position of the shell 1, the appearance of the shell 1 is elliptical, materials are prevented from being accumulated at one position, the effective discharging cannot be carried out, the inner side face of the feeding and discharging hole 2 is consistent with the radian of the inner side face of the shell 1, and the inner shape is guaranteed to be identical with the shape of the shell 1.
The iron stand 14 outside laminating shell 1 inner wall installs heater strip 16 in the iron stand 14, and the heater strip 16 is circular telegram with the external world through electronic sliding ring 11, clears away the material that glues on the shell 1 inner wall through the iron stand 14 to promote dehumidification effect through heater strip 16.
The fixed filter screen 15 that sets up in shell 1 both ends mouth, filter screen 15 side and shell 1 both ends mouth parallel and level, and filter screen 15 is bearing connection with axis of rotation 10, prevents that shell 1 inside material from falling into pipeline 3 when stir-fry, carries out effectual separation to the material.
The shell 1 is connected with the sleeve 9 through a bearing, the sleeve 9 and the pipeline 3 are of an integrated structure, the shell 1 can only rotate on the sleeve 9 and rotate in an inner shaft mode, the pipeline 3 cannot rotate, the inner diameters of the two ends of the shell 1 are equal to the inner diameter of the pipeline 3, and ventilation smoothness can be promoted.
The fixed block 12 is of a cross structure, the fixed block 12 is fixed inside the pipeline 3, the air heater 4 and the high-temperature drying dehumidifier 7 are conveniently ventilated towards the inside of the shell 1, and the fixed block 12 is connected with the rotating shaft 10 through a bearing, so that the rotating shaft 10 can rotate.
Working principle: when the fertilizer dryer is used, firstly, the feed inlet 2 on the shell 1 is upward, then solid fertilizer is added inwards from the feed inlet 2, after the solid fertilizer is added, the box cover is started, the first motor 6 is started, the roller 5 is driven by the first motor 6 to drive the gear 8 to rotate forward, the pipeline 3 is driven by the gear 8 to be connected with the shell 1 to rotate synchronously, the shell 1 rotates, internal solid fertilizer can roll on the inner wall, the hot air blower 4 and the high-temperature drying dehumidifier 7 are started at this time, the hot air blower 4 is used for blowing hot air into the shell 1 along the pipeline 3, so that the solid fertilizer is dehumidified, the internal heat quantity becomes larger at this time, the high-temperature drying dehumidifier 7 can absorb the heat containing moisture through the pipeline 3 to discharge the dry heat, and the dehumidification can be ensured under the condition of not losing heat energy.
Simultaneously, the second motor 13 is started, the rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate reversely through the second motor 13, the rotating shaft 10 drives the iron frame 14 to rotate reversely, solid fertilizer adhered to the inner wall of the shell 1 can be effectively scraped through the reverse rotation of the iron frame 14 and the forward rotation of the shell 1, meanwhile, the iron frame 14 can also effectively scatter agglomerated materials, the contact area between the surface of the materials and air is increased, more effective dehumidification is achieved, the heating wire 16 in the iron frame 14 is heated through the electric slip ring 11 while the rotating shaft 10 rotates reversely, the solid fertilizer is synchronously promoted to dehumidify through heat conduction, the iron frame 14 rotates reversely at the moment, the shell 1 rotates positively, the solid fertilizer is continuously stir-fried in the interior, the fertilizer possibly falls into the pipeline 3 in the stir-frying process, the filter screen 15 can be effectively blocked, after stir-frying and dehumidification is carried out for a period of time, the hot air blower 4 and the high-temperature drying dehumidifier 7 are stopped, the first motor 6 and the second motor 13 are stopped, and then the material inlet and outlet 2 in the shell 1 are arranged downwards after the first motor is placed for cooling for a period of time, and thus the whole work is completed.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer desiccator that removes water, includes shell (1), feed inlet and discharge mouth (2), pipeline (3), air heater (4), gyro wheel (5), first motor (6), high temperature stoving dehumidifier (7) and gear (8), its characterized in that: be provided with charge and discharge gate (2) on shell (1), and shell (1) both ends are connected with pipeline (3), pipeline (3) both ends are connected with air heater (4) and high temperature stoving dehumidifier (7) respectively, and electric welding is connected with gear (8) on pipeline (3), gear connection has gyro wheel (5) on gear (8), gyro wheel (5) are connected through first motor (6) transmission, install sleeve (9) on pipeline (3), and pipeline (3) are provided with axis of rotation (10), be provided with electric slip ring (11) on axis of rotation (10), and axis of rotation (10) are respectively through-connection have fixed block (12) and filter screen (15), axis of rotation (10) one end is connected through second motor (13) transmission, second motor (13) are connected through support frame (17) support, be provided with iron stand (14) on axis of rotation (10).
2. A fertilizer dewatering dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the feeding and discharging hole (2) is arranged at the middle position of the shell (1), the appearance of the shell (1) is elliptical, and the inner side surface of the feeding and discharging hole (2) is consistent with the radian of the inner side surface of the shell (1).
3. A fertilizer dewatering dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the iron stand (14) outside laminating shell (1) inner wall, install heater strip (16) in iron stand (14), heater strip (16) are through electronic sliding ring (11) and external power on.
4. A fertilizer dewatering dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (15) is fixedly arranged at two ports of the shell (1), the side edges of the filter screen (15) are flush with the two ports of the shell (1), and the filter screen (15) is connected with the rotating shaft (10) through bearings.
5. A fertilizer dewatering dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the shell (1) is connected with the sleeve (9) through a bearing, the sleeve (9) and the pipeline (3) are of an integrated structure, and the inner diameters of the two ends of the shell (1) are equal to the inner diameter of the pipeline (3).
6. A fertilizer dewatering dryer as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the fixed block (12) is of a cross-shaped structure, the fixed block (12) is fixed inside the pipeline (3), and the fixed block (12) is connected with the rotating shaft (10) through a bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320975916.3U CN219693744U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Fertilizer drying-machine that removes water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320975916.3U CN219693744U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Fertilizer drying-machine that removes water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219693744U true CN219693744U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87966098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320975916.3U Active CN219693744U (en) | 2023-04-26 | 2023-04-26 | Fertilizer drying-machine that removes water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219693744U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-26 CN CN202320975916.3U patent/CN219693744U/en active Active
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