CN219693706U

CN219693706U - Dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds

Info

Publication number: CN219693706U
Application number: CN202320930321.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张全
Original assignee: Tianjin Jinshi Shennong Seed Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Jinshi Shennong Seed Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds, which comprises a box body, wherein a first opening and closing door is arranged at the front end of the box body, a plurality of transverse plates are fixedly connected inside the box body, a rotating unit is arranged inside the box body, a drying unit is arranged at the top of the box body, and a filtering unit is arranged on the right side of the box body. According to the utility model, the first motor rotates the drying box to dehumidify seeds by centrifugal force, the second motor rotates the driving gear to enable the stirring rod and the brush hair to rotate, the seeds are stirred, hot air fully contacts with the seeds due to stirring action of the seeds, so that a dehumidification effect is achieved, the heating wire is heated, the air generated by the first fan brings away heat on the heating wire, the box body is filled with hot air through the air outlet, the seeds are dehumidified and dried, the second fan pumps water vapor into the filtering box, the water vapor separates air from moisture through the sponge block, and the air is discharged out of the filtering box.

Description

Dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural seeds, in particular to a dehumidifying mechanism for agricultural seeds.

Background

The agricultural seeds refer to plant organs which can be directly applied to sowing in agricultural production, and in the process of processing and cleaning the agricultural seeds, dehumidification and drying are one of important procedures, so that the water content of the seeds is reduced to prolong the retention time and improve the processing quality.

At present, partial agricultural seed dehumidification drying equipment adopts the mode of standing tiling to carry out dehumidification drying treatment to agricultural seed, and when carrying out dehumidification drying to a large amount of agricultural seeds, this kind of method easily leads to the inlayer agricultural seed to accomplish the dehumidification when drying, and outer agricultural seed can cause the excessive phenomenon of dehumidification stoving, and when drying to agricultural seed dehumidification, can produce a large amount of vapor, if not handle vapor, can lead to agricultural seed secondary to soak.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds, which has the advantages of uniformly drying the agricultural seeds and preventing the agricultural seeds from being secondarily soaked by water vapor, and solves the problems that partial agricultural seed dehumidification drying equipment adopts a standing and tiling mode to dehumidify and dry the agricultural seeds, when a large amount of agricultural seeds are dehumidified and dried, the inner layer of agricultural seeds are easily dehumidified and dried, the outer layer of agricultural seeds can cause excessive dehumidification and drying, and when the agricultural seeds are dehumidified and dried, a large amount of water vapor is generated, and if the water vapor is not treated, the agricultural seeds are secondarily soaked.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seed, includes the box, the front end of box is provided with first division of door, the inside fixedly connected with of box has a plurality of diaphragms, the inside of box is provided with the rotation unit, the top of box is provided with the stoving unit, the right side of box is provided with the filter unit;

the rotary unit comprises a first motor fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body, the output end of the first motor penetrates through the transverse plate to be fixedly connected with a drying box, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the drying box, a second opening and closing door is arranged at the front end of the drying box, a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, driven gears are meshed to the left side and the right side of the driving gear, rotary rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the driving gear and the driven gears, stirring rods are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the drying box and fixedly connected to the surfaces of the stirring rods, and a plurality of bristles are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the stirring rods;

the drying unit comprises a heating box fixedly connected to the top of the box body, a plurality of first fans are communicated with the top of the heating box, a screen plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate, an air conveying pipe is communicated with the bottom of the heating box, the air conveying pipe extends to the inside of the box body, and a plurality of air outlets are communicated with one side of the air conveying pipe;

the filter unit comprises a filter box fixedly connected to the right side of the box body, a second fan is communicated with the top of the filter box, a sponge block is fixedly connected to the inside of the filter box, an air suction pipe is communicated to the left side of the filter box, and the air suction pipe extends to the inside of the box body.

Preferably, a glass window is provided at the front end of the first door.

As preferable in the utility model, the top of the heating box is fixedly connected with a dust screen.

Preferably, the heating wire is of an S-shaped design.

Preferably, the bottom of the stirring rod is connected with a plurality of balls in a rolling way, and the balls are connected with the bottom wall of the drying box in a sliding way.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the transverse plate is provided with the dovetail groove, the inside of the dovetail groove is connected with a plurality of dovetail blocks in a sliding way, and the dovetail blocks are fixedly connected with the drying box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the agricultural seed dehumidification device, the first motor rotates the drying box to dehumidify seeds by centrifugal force, the second motor rotates the driving gear to enable the stirring rod and the brush hair to rotate, the seeds are stirred, hot air fully contacts with the seeds due to stirring action of the seeds, so that a dehumidification effect is achieved, the heating wire is heated, the air generated by the first fan brings away heat on the heating wire, the box body is filled with the hot air through the air outlet, the seeds are dehumidified and dried, the second fan pumps water vapor into the filtering box, the water vapor separates air from moisture through the sponge block, and the air is discharged out of the filtering box, so that the agricultural seed dehumidification device has the advantages of uniformly drying agricultural seeds and preventing the water vapor from secondarily soaking the agricultural seeds.

2. According to the utility model, by arranging the glass window, people can observe the dehumidification and drying conditions of seeds in the box body more conveniently, and convenience is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the heating cabinet of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a top view of the structural heater wire of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a first opening/closing door; 3. a cross plate; 4. a rotation unit; 41. a first motor; 42. a drying box; 43. a second opening/closing door; 44. a second motor; 45. a drive gear; 46. a driven gear; 47. a rotating lever; 48. a stirring rod; 49. brushing; 5. a drying unit; 51. a heating box; 52. a first fan; 53. a screen plate; 54. a heating wire; 55. an air delivery pipe; 56. an air outlet; 6. a filtering unit; 61. a filter box; 62. a second fan; 63. a sponge block; 64. an air suction pipe; 7. a glazing; 8. a dust screen; 9. a ball; 10. a dovetail groove; 11. dovetail block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds comprises a box body 1, wherein a first opening and closing door 2 is arranged at the front end of the box body 1, a plurality of transverse plates 3 are fixedly connected inside the box body 1, a rotating unit 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, a drying unit 5 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, and a filtering unit 6 is arranged on the right side of the box body 1;

the rotating unit 4 comprises a first motor 41 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body 1, a drying box 42 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 41 through the transverse plate 3, a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the drying box 42, a second opening and closing door 43 is arranged at the front end of the drying box 42, a second motor 44 is fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a driving gear 45 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 44 through the box body 1, driven gears 46 are meshed to the left side and the right side of the driving gear 45, rotating rods 47 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the driving gear 45 and the driven gears 46, stirring rods 48 are fixedly connected to the inner parts of the rotating rods 47 extending to the drying box 42, and a plurality of bristles 49 are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rods 48;

the drying unit 5 comprises a heating box 51 fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, a plurality of first fans 52 are communicated with the top of the heating box 51, a screen plate 53 is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box 51, a heating wire 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate 53, an air conveying pipe 55 is communicated with the bottom of the heating box 51, the air conveying pipe 55 extends to the inside of the box body 1, and a plurality of air outlets 56 are communicated with one side of the air conveying pipe 55;

the filter unit 6 includes the rose box 61 of fixed connection on the box 1 right side, and the top intercommunication of rose box 61 has second fan 62, and the inside fixedly connected with sponge piece 63 of rose box 61, the left side intercommunication of rose box 61 has aspiration channel 64, and aspiration channel 64 extends to the inside of box 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the front end of the first opening and closing door 2 is provided with a glass window 7.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the glass window 7, people can more conveniently observe the dehumidification and drying conditions of seeds in the box body 1, and convenience is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a dust screen 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the heating box 51.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the dust screen 8 is arranged, so that the phenomenon that the quality of seeds is reduced due to the fact that external dust is blown into the box body 1 together when the first fan 52 extracts external air is avoided, and the protection performance is improved.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the heating wire 54 is of S-shaped design.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the heating wire 54 is designed into an S shape, so that the contact area between the wind generated by the first fan 52 and the heating wire 54 is increased, and the generation efficiency of hot wind is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a plurality of balls 9 are rollably connected to the bottom of the stirring bar 48, and the balls 9 are slidably connected to the bottom wall of the drying box 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through arranging the ball 9, the friction force between the stirring rod 48 and the drying box 42 is reduced, and the sliding property of the stirring rod 48 is improved.

Referring to fig. 2, a dovetail groove 10 is formed at the top of the cross plate 3, a plurality of dovetail blocks 11 are slidably coupled to the inside of the dovetail groove 10, and the dovetail blocks 11 are fixedly coupled to a drying box 42.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, by arranging the dovetail groove 10 and the dovetail block 11, when the drying box 42 rotates, the two sides of the drying box 42 can be limited through the dovetail groove 10 and the dovetail block 11, so that the phenomenon that the drying box 42 tilts when rotating is avoided, and the practicability is improved.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: people put seeds into the drying box 42 through opening the first opening and closing door 2 and the second opening and closing door 43, through heating the heating wire 54, make the wind that the first fan 52 produced take away the heat on the heating wire 54, make box 1 be full of hot air through defeated tuber pipe 55 and air outlet 56, dehumidify and dry the processing to the seeds, then rotate the drying box 42 through first motor 41 and let the seed appear rotatory, make the moisture throw out through the hole on drying box 42 surface, thereby reach the centrifugal force to dehumidify the seeds, rotate the driving gear 45 through the second motor 44, thereby drive driven gear 46 and dwang 47, make puddler 48 and brush hair 49 rotatory, stir the seeds, wherein brush hair 49 adopts soft wool, in order to avoid puddler 48 to cause direct damage to the seeds, because of the seed receives the effect of stirring, make hot air fully contact with the seeds, thereby reach the dehumidification effect, when the vapor appears in box 1, in the filter box 61 is extracted through the second fan 62, vapor makes air and separation through sponge piece 63, the air drain outside filter box 61, the second water drop has reduced the possibility of dropping outside the filter box 61.

To sum up: this dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seed, through rotating unit 4, stoving unit 5 and filter unit 6, solved some agricultural seed dehumidification drying equipment and adopted the mode of standing tiling to carry out dehumidification stoving processing to agricultural seed, when drying to a large amount of agricultural seeds, this kind of method easily leads to the inlayer agricultural seed to accomplish dehumidification stoving, and outer agricultural seed can cause the excessive phenomenon of dehumidification stoving, and when drying to agricultural seed dehumidification, can produce a large amount of vapor, if not handle vapor, can lead to the problem that agricultural seed secondary soaked.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seed, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the novel drying box comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a first opening and closing door (2) is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), a plurality of transverse plates (3) are fixedly connected inside the box body (1), a rotating unit (4) is arranged inside the box body (1), a drying unit (5) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a filtering unit (6) is arranged on the right side of the box body (1);

the rotary unit (4) comprises a first motor (41) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1), the output end of the first motor (41) penetrates through the transverse plate (3) to be fixedly connected with a drying box (42), a plurality of holes are formed in the surface of the drying box (42), a second opening and closing door (43) is arranged at the front end of the drying box (42), a second motor (44) is fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a driving gear (45) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (44) penetrates through the box body (1), driven gears (46) are meshed with the left side and the right side of the driving gear (45), rotary rods (47) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the driving gear (45) and the driven gears (46), stirring rods (48) are fixedly connected to the inside of the drying box (42), and a plurality of bristles (49) are fixedly connected to the surface of the stirring rods (48).

The drying unit (5) comprises a heating box (51) fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1), a plurality of first fans (52) are communicated with the top of the heating box (51), a screen plate (53) is fixedly connected to the inside of the heating box (51), a heating wire (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the screen plate (53), an air conveying pipe (55) is communicated with the bottom of the heating box (51), the air conveying pipe (55) extends to the inside of the box body (1), and a plurality of air outlets (56) are communicated with one side of the air conveying pipe (55);

the filtering unit (6) comprises a filtering box (61) fixedly connected to the right side of the box body (1), a second fan (62) is communicated with the top of the filtering box (61), a sponge block (63) is fixedly connected to the inside of the filtering box (61), an air suction pipe (64) is communicated to the left side of the filtering box (61), and the air suction pipe (64) extends to the inside of the box body (1).

2. The dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the first opening and closing door (2) is provided with a glass window (7).

3. The dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of the heating box (51) is fixedly connected with a dustproof net (8).

4. The dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the heating wire (54) is of an S-shaped design.

5. The dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the stirring rod (48) is connected with a plurality of balls (9) in a rolling way, and the balls (9) are connected with the bottom wall of the drying box (42) in a sliding way.

6. The dehumidification mechanism for agricultural seeds as defined in claim 1, wherein: the top of diaphragm (3) has seted up dovetail (10), the inside sliding connection of dovetail (10) has a plurality of forked tail pieces (11), and forked tail piece (11) and stoving case (42) fixed connection.