CN219690863U - Structure self preservation temperature decorates integrated building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block which comprises a heat-preservation core material and a building block body, wherein the exterior of the heat-preservation core material is wrapped with a reinforcing grid, the building block body is provided with a containing cavity along the vertical direction, the containing cavity penetrates through the building block body, the building block body wraps the heat-preservation core material to form a peripheral protection structure, the heat-preservation core material is provided with a bearing structure along the vertical direction, and the heat-preservation core material is further provided with a connecting structure along the vertical direction. The self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block disclosed by the utility model integrates a building heat preservation function, a wall body enclosing function and a decoration function, the wall body can meet the requirements of the existing building energy-saving standard without adopting heat preservation measures, an integrated structure of heat preservation and energy conservation and wall body enclosing is realized, and the building energy conservation and structure decoration integrated technology with the same service life is realized.

Description

Structure self preservation temperature decorates integrated building block

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of building ultra-low energy consumption enclosure materials, and particularly relates to a self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block.

Background

The existing heat-insulating material for building exterior enclosures mainly comprises a building heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate, wherein a heat-insulating core material is adhered with a calcium silicate plate (a ceramic plate, a stone, a metal plate and the like) through an organic adhesive by a composite process, and then the plate is subjected to a spraying process, so that the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate has the effects of heat insulation and external surface decoration, and the heat-insulating decorating plate is easy to fall off and deform due to the physical mechanical plane adhesion, and the installation mode of the heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is poor in overall heat-insulating performance, so that obvious heat bridges exist at joint positions and anchoring parts.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block with the structure, which is formed by wrapping five or four sides of a heat-preservation core material in a concrete building block body, curing and demoulding, so that the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block integrates a building heat preservation function, an outer surface decoration function and a wall enclosure function, and the wall can meet the requirements of the current building energy-saving standard without adopting additional heat preservation and secondary decoration measures, thereby realizing the building energy-saving technology with the same service life as the wall.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block which comprises a heat-preservation core material and a building block body, wherein the exterior of the heat-preservation core material is wrapped with a reinforcing grid, the building block body is provided with a containing cavity along the vertical direction, the containing cavity penetrates through the building block body, the building block body wraps the heat-preservation core material to form a peripheral protection structure, the heat-preservation core material is provided with a bearing structure along the vertical direction, and the heat-preservation core material is further provided with a connecting structure along the vertical direction.

The outside parcel reinforcing net of guaranteeing Wen Xincai can make to be connected more firm between heat preservation core material and the building block body when reinforcing self preservation temperature and decorating integrated building block bearing capacity. The self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is prepared by placing a heat-preservation core material wrapping the reinforced grid in a mold during preparation, and then injecting concrete slurry into a gap between the mold and the heat-preservation core material, curing and demolding. And a bearing structure is arranged on the heat-insulating core material along the vertical direction and is used for enhancing the bearing capacity of the building block. And a connecting structure is arranged in the vertical direction of the heat preservation core material and is used for connecting and fixing the upper and lower adjacent self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the bearing structure is a through hole arranged along the vertical direction of the heat-insulation core material, the accommodating cavity is internally provided with a bearing rib, and the bearing rib is correspondingly inserted into the through hole.

The through holes can be formed in the heat-insulating core material specifically in the bearing structure, the through holes are filled with steel bars or steel bar meshes, concrete is poured into the through holes to form bearing ribs, and the bearing capacity of the self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building block is increased.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, a fixing structure is arranged between the bearing ribs and the building block body, the fixing structure is first connecting ribs corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, and the first connecting ribs are respectively fixed on the bearing ribs and the inner wall of the building block body.

Set up fixed knot between bearing rib and building block body and construct, further make and be connected firmly between heat preservation core material and the building block body, because the upper surface and the lower surface of heat preservation core material expose outside, in order to make the inside bearing rib of heat preservation core material and heat preservation core material connect more firmly on the building block body, set up passageway to bearing rib department in the side of Wen Xincai, make concrete slurry go deep into the passageway when the grout, solidify after the maintenance is accomplished and form first connecting rib to make the heat preservation core material be connected more firmly on the building block body.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the fixing structure is a closed structure arranged at the bottom of the building block body, the bearing rib is connected with the closed structure, and the anchoring hole penetrates through the closed structure.

Because the upper surface and the lower surface of heat preservation core are exposed outside, in order to make the inside bearing rib of heat preservation core and heat preservation core more firm connect on the building block body, set up enclosed construction in the lower part of building block body, form the box structure of no lid with the building block body, make the bottom of heat preservation core also be full of concrete slurry like this when the preparation, make the inside bearing rib of heat preservation core and concrete slurry fastening connection, further be connected to the building block body with the heat preservation core is firm, penetrate enclosed construction with the anchor hole this moment, so that two self preservation temperature decoration integration building blocks pass through the anchor stick and fix.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block provided by the utility model, the building block body consists of a first body and a second body, and the first body and the second body wrap the heat-insulation core material and expose two side surfaces and bottom surface parts of the heat-insulation core material.

The building block body comprises first body and second body, makes between first body and the second body appear the separation state when using to make the both sides face and the bottom surface part of heat preservation core expose outside, when two self preservation temperature decoration integration building blocks when the concatenation was used, directly the exposed department of heat preservation core reached the biggest bridge effect that removes heat between the two through heat preservation mortar bonding, the thermal-insulated effect is showing.

In an optional embodiment, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the fixing structure is second connecting ribs corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, and the second connecting ribs are respectively fixed on the bearing ribs and the inner side walls of the first body or the second body.

When the building block body comprises first body and second body, in order to make the inside bearing rib of heat preservation core material and heat preservation core material more firm connect on the building block body, set up passageway to bearing rib department in the side of Wen Xincai, make concrete slurry go deep into the passageway when the grout, solidify after the maintenance is accomplished and form the second and connect the rib, with the inside wall of bearing rib and first body, or second body with connect to make the more firm connection of heat preservation core material to the building block body.

In the structural self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the exposed parts of the two side surfaces of the heat-preservation core material are respectively provided with the concave parts and the convex parts, and when the adjacent two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the adjacent two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are matched with each other through the concave parts and the convex parts.

In order to further reduce the action of a heat bridge, when the building block body is composed of a first body and a second body, concave parts and convex parts are respectively arranged at exposed positions of two side surfaces of the heat-preservation core material, and when two adjacent self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the mortise and tenon structure formed by the convex parts and the concave parts is utilized to realize the connection of the two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks on the side surfaces.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the heat-insulation core material is one of a PU plate, an EPS plate, an XPS plate, a GEPS plate, a MEPS plate, aerogel, a vacuum heat-insulation plate, a foamed ceramic heat-insulation plate, foamed glass, foamed cement, a vitrified micro bubble plate, a rock plate, a rubber and plastic heat-insulation and sound-insulation plate or rock wool.

In an optional embodiment, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the number of the through holes is a plurality of, and the through holes are symmetrically arranged on the heat-insulation core material.

Through holes are symmetrically formed, and after bearing ribs are arranged in the through holes, the bearing capacity of the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block is increased more favorably.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the connecting structure is an anchoring hole arranged along the vertical direction of the heat-insulation core material, the anchoring hole penetrates through the heat-insulation core material, and the number of the anchoring holes is at least two.

An anchoring hole is arranged on the heat preservation core material, and the heat preservation core material is used for connecting and anchoring the upper building block and the lower building block when in use. The anchoring hole is arranged to penetrate through the heat-insulating core material, when the upper self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks are spliced, glue materials with the height of about one third are poured under the anchoring hole, then the anchoring rod is inserted, glue materials with the height of about one third are poured under the anchoring hole in the upper self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks, and the upper self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks are inserted on the anchoring rod, so that the upper self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-insulating decorative integrated building blocks are fixed.

In an optional implementation manner, in the structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, the outer wall of the bottom surface of the building block body is a napped surface.

The setting of the napped surface is beneficial to the adhesion and fixation of two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks by using heat-preservation mortar when the two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced.

In an optional embodiment, in the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block provided by the utility model, the bearing rib is a reinforcing mesh.

The bearing rib can be filled and hydrated by concrete sizing material, or reinforcing materials such as reinforcing steel bars, alkali-resistant glass fibers and the like can be implanted into the through hole of the protection Wen Xincai, and then the concrete sizing material is added.

In an optional implementation manner, in the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block provided by the utility model, the connecting structure is a protruding part arranged on the upper surface of the heat-insulation core material, a recessed part is arranged at the lower part of the building block body, and when two adjacent self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the protruding part and the recessed part are matched for use.

In an optional implementation manner, in the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, sealing rubber strip holes are formed in the outer walls of the two side faces of the building block body, and sealing rubber strips are arranged in the sealing rubber strip holes.

In an optional implementation manner, in the self-heat-insulation and decoration integrated building block provided by the utility model, decoration surface layers are arranged on two side walls exposed outside when the building block body is spliced.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

(1) The self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block disclosed by the utility model has the advantages that the fluid dynamic high-performance concrete slurry is injected into a specific mould which is placed into a heat-preservation core material in advance, the heat-preservation core material is wrapped, and the concrete slurry is hydrated and combined with aggregate to form a macroscopic structure, so that the heat-preservation core material is wrapped into a whole structure of the building block in a canine tooth staggered manner, a stable integrated structure is formed, the heat-preservation function, the wall body enclosing function and the decoration function are integrated, the requirement of the existing building energy-saving standard can be met without adopting additional heat-preservation measures, the heat-preservation and energy-saving integrated structure with the wall body enclosing is realized, the building energy-saving and structure decoration integrated technology with the same service life is realized, the labor intensity is reduced, the efficiency is improved, the engineering construction period is greatly shortened, and the engineering construction cost is reduced. The energy-saving heat-insulating enclosure material and the wall body safety in the ultra-low energy consumption building are solved, a core material is provided for popularization of the ultra-low energy consumption building, and potential falling hazards and safety accidents caused by attachment of the building energy-saving material to the outer wall are avoided.

(2) The self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block with the structure disclosed by the utility model is characterized in that five or four sides of a heat-preservation core material are wrapped in a concrete building block body, and after curing, maintenance and demoulding, the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block is formed, and through holes are formed in the vertical direction of Wen Xincai, so that the bearing ribs are arranged in the through holes, and the bearing capacity of the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block is increased. An anchoring hole is arranged on the heat preservation core material, and the heat preservation core material is used for connecting and anchoring the upper building block and the lower building block when in use. And a fixed structure is arranged between the bearing rib and the inner side wall of the block body, so that the heat preservation core material and the concrete block body are further connected into a stable structure.

(3) The self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block with the structure disclosed by the utility model is also suitable for the self-heat-preservation integrated wallboard with the assembled structure.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the self-insulating decorative integrated block of examples 1 and 2;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block in embodiment 1, with heat-insulation core materials and reinforcing grids removed;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated block in embodiment 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block in embodiment 2, with heat-insulation core materials and reinforcing grids removed;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the self-insulating decorative integrated block of the structure of example 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block in embodiment 3 with heat-insulation core materials and reinforcing grids removed;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated block in embodiment 3;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 7 from another perspective;

fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a spliced structure of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block in embodiment 3;

fig. 10 is an exploded view of the self-insulating decorative integrated block of the structure of example 4;

fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a spliced structure of the self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building block and the bottom surface in embodiment 4;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of another block body according to embodiment 4;

fig. 13 is a schematic view of a structure of an upper and lower self-heat-insulation decoration integrated block in embodiment 4 after being spliced;

reference numerals

1. A block body; 2. enhancing the grid; 3. a heat-insulating core material;

11. a sealant groove; 12. a decorative surface layer; 13. a first body; 14. a second body; 15. a recessed portion; 16. a sealing rubber strip;

31. a through hole; 32. a load-bearing rib; 33. an anchor hole; 34. a concave portion; 35 convex parts; 36. reinforcing steel bar meshes; 37. a boss;

41. a first connection rib; 42. a closed structure; 43. and a second connection rib.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In the description of the present specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

Example 1

1-2, including heat preservation core 3 and building block body 1, wherein building block body 1 is equipped with the holding chamber along vertical direction, and the holding chamber runs through building block body 1, and holding intracavity intussuseption is filled with heat preservation core 3, and the outside parcel of heat preservation core 3 has reinforcing grid 2.

The heat-insulating core material 3 is provided with a bearing structure along the vertical direction, in this embodiment, the bearing structure is specifically a through hole 31, the accommodating cavity is provided with a bearing rib 32, and the bearing rib 32 is correspondingly inserted in the through hole 31.

The insulation core is further provided with a connection structure along the vertical direction, which in this embodiment is specifically an anchoring hole 33.

A fixed structure is arranged between the bearing rib 32 and the block body 1, and an anchoring hole 33 is further arranged on the heat preservation core material 3 along the vertical direction.

In the concrete implementation process, the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block comprises a building block body 1, a reinforcing grid 2 and a heat-preservation core material 3, wherein the reinforcing grid 2 is wrapped outside the heat-preservation core material 3, and the heat-preservation core material 3 and the building block body 1 can be connected more firmly while the bearing capacity of the self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block is enhanced. In this embodiment, the reinforcing mesh 2 may specifically wrap the heat-insulating core material 3 with alkali-resistant glass fiber or a reinforcing mesh, and is attached to the surface of the heat-insulating core material 3. The self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is prepared by placing the heat-preservation core material 3 wrapping the reinforced grid 2 in a mould, and then injecting concrete slurry into a gap between the mould and the heat-preservation core material 3 to solidify the concrete slurry on the side surface of the heat-preservation core material 3, and curing and demoulding.

The heat preservation core material 3 is provided with a bearing structure along the vertical direction, in the embodiment, the bearing structure is specifically a through hole 31, the effect is that a reinforcing steel mesh 36 or reinforcing steel is placed in the through hole 31, then a bearing rib 32 is formed after concreting, and the bearing capacity of the self-heat preservation decoration integrated building block is further increased. In this embodiment, the load-bearing ribs 32 are reinforcing mesh sheets. An anchor hole 33 is provided in the heat-insulating core material 3 for connecting and anchoring the upper and lower blocks in use. A fixing structure is provided between the bearing rib 32 and the inner side wall of the block body 1, and the fixing structure is used for further stabilizing the connection between the heat insulation core material 3 and the block body 1.

As a further improved embodiment, the fixing structure is first connecting ribs 41 corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, wherein the first connecting ribs 41 are fixed to the bearing ribs 32 and the inner wall of the block body 1, respectively.

In this embodiment, since the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat-insulating core material 3 are exposed, in order to make the heat-insulating core material 3 and the bearing rib 32 inside the heat-insulating core material 3 more firmly connected to the block body 1, the side surface of the heat-insulating core material 3 is provided with a channel to the bearing rib 32, so that the heat-insulating core material 3 is inserted into the channel when the concrete slurry is poured, and after curing, the heat-insulating core material 3 is solidified to form the first connecting rib 41, as shown in fig. 2, so that the heat-insulating core material 3 is more firmly connected to the block body 1.

As a further improved embodiment, the number of the through holes 31 is plural, and the plurality of through holes 1 are symmetrically arranged on the heat insulating core material 3.

In this embodiment, the building block body 1 is rectangular structure, and the insulation core material 3 of adaptation also cuts into the cuboid, and through-hole 31 sets up along the two long limit symmetry of insulation core material 3, then sets up behind the bearing rib 32 in through-hole 31, is favorable to increasing the bearing capacity of self preservation temperature decoration integration building block more.

As a further improved embodiment, the anchor holes 33 penetrate the heat-insulating core material 3, and the number of the anchor holes 33 is at least two.

In the concrete implementation process, the anchoring holes 33 penetrating through the heat preservation core material 3 are formed, so that the connection of the upper self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks is more firm. In the present embodiment, the anchor holes 33 are provided on the center line of the heat insulating core material 3 in the longitudinal direction, as shown in fig. 2. In the construction process, when the upper self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced, firstly, glue materials with the height of about one third are poured below the anchoring holes 33, then the anchoring rods are inserted, and then glue materials with the height of about one third are poured below the anchoring holes 33 in the upper self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks and are inserted onto the anchoring rods, so that the upper self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are fixed.

As a further improved embodiment, the outer walls of the bottom surface of the block body 1 are napped surfaces, and simultaneously, sealant grooves 11 are formed on the outer walls of the two side surfaces.

Setting up and drawing the hair face is favorable to two self preservation temperature to decorate the integration building block concatenation use about, utilizes thermal insulation mortar to connect the two fixedly, sets up sealed glue groove 11, is favorable to sealing joint strip with about the gap seal between two self preservation temperature decoration integration building blocks, and the interior outer air convection of separation improves the gas tightness in the room.

As a further improved embodiment, the two side walls of the block body 1 exposed to the outside when spliced are provided with decorative surface layers 12.

In the specific implementation process, the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block after the maintenance is completed is taken out and then demoulded, the surface treatment can be carried out on the outer side face film of the demoulded self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block through shot blasting equipment, the litchi surface or the fire-burned surface can be manufactured, or the mirror surface effect can be manufactured through polishing equipment, or the decorative surface layer 12 can be manufactured by pressing the required patterns on the surface through a pattern mold.

In this embodiment, the type of the heat-insulating core material is one of PU board, EPS board, XPS board, GEPS board, MEPS board, aerogel, vacuum insulation board, foamed ceramic heat-insulating board, foamed glass, foamed cement, vitrified micro bubble board, rock wool, rubber and plastic heat-insulating sound-insulating board or rock wool.

Example 2

The structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is different from the embodiment 1 in that as shown in fig. 3-4:

the fixed structure is a closed structure 42 arranged at the bottom of the block body 1, and the bearing rib 32 is connected with the closed structure 42.

In the concrete implementation process, because the upper surface and the lower surface of the heat preservation core material 3 are exposed outside, in order to enable the heat preservation core material 3 and the bearing rib 32 inside the heat preservation core material 3 to be more firmly connected to the block body 1, the lower part of the block body 1 is provided with the closed structure 42, namely, the block body 1 forms a box body structure without a cover, so that the bottom of the heat preservation core material 3 is also filled with concrete slurry during preparation, the bearing rib 32 inside the heat preservation core material 3 is firmly connected with the concrete slurry, and the heat preservation core material 3 is further firmly connected to the block body 1. At this time, the anchoring hole 33 penetrates through the closed structure 42, so that the upper self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building blocks and the lower self-heat-insulation decorative integrated building blocks are fixed through the anchoring rod. The rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.

Example 3

The structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is different from the embodiment 1 in that as shown in fig. 5-9:

the block body is composed of a first body 13 and a second body 14, wherein the first body 13 and the second body 14 wrap the heat insulation core material 3 and expose the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of the heat insulation core material 3.

In the concrete implementation process, the building block body 1 is composed of a first body 13 and a second body 14, when in use, the first body 13 and the second body 14 are separated, so that two side surfaces and bottom surfaces of the heat preservation core material 3 are exposed outside, as shown in fig. 6 and 7, when the two self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced and used, the two self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks are directly bonded at the exposed parts of the heat preservation core material 3 through heat preservation mortar, as shown in fig. 9, the maximum heat removal bridge effect is achieved, and the heat insulation effect is obvious.

As a further improved embodiment, the fixing structure is a second connecting rib 43 corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, and the second connecting rib 43 is fixed on the inner side walls of the first body or the second body 14 of the bearing ribs 32 and 13, respectively.

In this embodiment, when the block body 1 is composed of the first body 13 and the second body 14, in order to make the insulation core 3 and the bearing rib 32 inside the insulation core 3 more firmly connected to the block body 1, the two sides of the insulation core 3 are provided with channels to the bearing rib 32, so that the concrete slurry is penetrated into the channels during grouting, and after curing, the concrete slurry is solidified to form the second connecting rib 43, so that the bearing rib 32 and the first body 13, or the inner side wall of the second body 14 are connected, as shown in fig. 6, so that the insulation core 3 is more firmly connected to the block body.

As a further improved embodiment, the exposed parts of the two side surfaces of the heat preservation core material 3 are respectively provided with a concave part 34 and a convex part 35, and when the adjacent two self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the adjacent two self-heat preservation decoration integrated building blocks are matched with each other for use through the concave part 34 and the convex part 35.

In a specific implementation process, in order to further reduce the thermal bridge effect, when the block body 1 is composed of the first body 13 and the second body 14, concave parts 34 and convex parts 35 are respectively arranged at exposed positions of two side surfaces of the heat-insulation core material 3, as shown in fig. 7-8, when two adjacent self-heat-insulation decoration integrated blocks are spliced for use, the mortise and tenon structure formed by the convex parts 35 and the concave parts 34 is utilized to realize the connection of the two self-heat-insulation decoration integrated blocks on the side surfaces.

The rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.

Example 4

The structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is different from the embodiment 1 in that:

the connection structure in this embodiment is for setting up the bellying 37 at heat preservation core 3 upper surface, and the lower part of building block body 1 is provided with depressed part 15, and two adjacent self preservation temperature decoration integration building blocks splice the use through bellying 37 and depressed part 15 cooperation use.

In a specific implementation process, the upper part of the heat-insulating core material 3 is provided with a protruding part 37, that is, the height of the heat-insulating core material 3 exceeds the height of the building block body 1 wrapping the heat-insulating core material, meanwhile, the lower part of the building block body 1 is provided with a concave part 15, that is, the height of the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom of the building block body is lower than the height of the front side surface and the rear side surface, as shown in fig. 10, and when in use, the heat-insulating core material is spliced and fixed with a mortise and tenon structure preset on the ground. When the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building blocks with the upper structure and the lower structure are spliced, namely, when the second layer is above, the heights of the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom of the building block body 1 are consistent with the heights of the front side surface and the rear side surface, as shown in fig. 12, the height of the internal heat-preservation core material 3 is lower than that of the building block body 1, and when the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is used, the protruding part 37 and the concave part 15 can be matched for use, and particularly when the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is spliced, the self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block is directly flattened by a rubber hammer. In this embodiment, the protruding portion 37 provided on the upper portion of the heat-insulating core material has a bearing function when being matched with the recessed portion 15, so that the heat-insulating core material is also a bearing structure in this embodiment.

As a further improved embodiment, the outer walls of the two sides of the block body 1 are provided with sealant grooves 11, wherein the sealant grooves 11 are internally provided with sealing rubber strips 16.

In the concrete implementation process, the outer walls of the two side faces of the block body 1 are provided with sealing glue grooves 11, and when the left and right adjacent structural self-heat-insulation decoration integrated blocks are spliced, the sealing glue strips 16 are extruded to achieve the sealing effect of the inner face and the outer face, so that energy loss caused by air flow is avoided.

In this embodiment, the upper and lower adjacent structural self-insulation decoration integrated blocks may be spliced in a staggered manner, and a gap may be provided between the protrusions 37 of the protection Wen Xincai, as shown in fig. 11 and 13. The rest of the structure is the same as in embodiment 1.

Example 5

Preparation method of structural self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block

Preparation of high-performance concrete: the preparation method comprises the steps of mixing powder and a liquid additive, wherein the powder comprises the following components: 70-110 parts of Portland cement, 0-20 parts of mineral powder, 5-20 parts of silica fume, 0-20 parts of fly ash, fine sand, 30-55 parts of coarse sand, 35-55 parts of coarse sand, 5-20 parts of superfine barite, 0-10 parts of pigment, 0-5 parts of fumed silica and 0-10 parts of alkali-resistant fiber.

The liquid additive is as follows: 1-3 parts of polycarboxylate water reducer, 0-5 parts of defoamer, 15-30 parts of water and 0-2 parts of air entraining agent.

The powder is prepared into a mixed material in advance according to a proportion, and the mixed material and the liquid additive are directly stirred and mixed during production to prepare slurry with certain fluidity.

(1) Pouring the prepared concrete slurry into a mold until the bottom plate in the mold is completely covered by the slurry, and fully leveling the concrete slurry at the bottom of the mold;

(2) Placing the heat-insulating core material wrapped by alkali-resistant glass fiber or reinforcing steel bar meshes into a mold, and pressurizing right above until the heat-insulating core material contacts with the inner ground;

(3) After the concrete is placed for a certain time, grouting or grouting the prepared concrete slurry or 3D printing, and injecting the slurry into a gap between the mould and the heat-insulating core material;

(4) Placing the steel bar net sheet with the diameter smaller than that of the through hole into the through hole to form a bearing rib with the height consistent with the surface of the core material, wherein the steel bar can be directly used;

(5) Grouting or grouting the prepared concrete slurry or 3D printing, and injecting the slurry into the through holes to fix the bearing ribs;

(6) Placing the product into a curing room for static curing, taking out the product after curing, demolding, performing surface treatment on the demolded decorative surface layer by using shot blasting equipment, and making the product into a litchi surface or a fire surface, or making the product into a mirror surface effect by using polishing equipment, or pressing the surface with required patterns by using a pattern mold.

The foregoing is a further detailed description of the utility model in connection with the preferred embodiments, and it is not intended that the utility model be limited to the specific embodiments described. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several simple deductions or substitutions may be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, and these should be considered to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block is characterized by comprising a heat-preservation core material and a building block body, wherein the exterior of the heat-preservation core material is wrapped with a reinforcing grid, the building block body is provided with a containing cavity along the vertical direction, the containing cavity penetrates through the building block body, the building block body wraps the heat-preservation core material to form a peripheral protection structure, the heat-preservation core material is provided with a bearing structure along the vertical direction, the bearing structure is a through hole arranged along the vertical direction of the heat-preservation core material, the containing cavity is internally provided with a bearing rib, and the bearing rib is correspondingly inserted in the through hole;

the heat-insulating core material is also provided with a connecting structure along the vertical direction; the building block body comprises a first body and a second body, wherein the first body and the second body wrap the heat-insulating core material and expose the two side surfaces and the bottom surface of the heat-insulating core material.

2. The structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block according to claim 1, wherein a fixing structure is arranged between the bearing ribs and the building block body, the fixing structure is first connecting ribs corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, and the first connecting ribs are respectively fixed on the bearing ribs and the inner wall of the building block body.

3. The structural self-heat-preserving and decorating integrated building block according to claim 2, wherein the fixing structure is a closed structure arranged at the bottom of the building block body, the bearing rib is connected with the closed structure, and the anchoring hole penetrates through the closed structure.

4. The structural self-heat-preserving and decorating integrated building block according to claim 2, wherein the fixing structure is second connecting ribs corresponding to the number of the bearing ribs, and the second connecting ribs are respectively fixed on the bearing ribs and the inner side walls of the first body or the second body.

5. The structural self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block according to claim 4, wherein the exposed parts of the two side surfaces of the heat-preservation core material are respectively provided with a concave part and a convex part, and when the adjacent two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the adjacent two self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are matched with each other through the concave parts and the convex parts.

6. The structural self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building block according to claim 1, wherein the connecting structure is a protruding portion arranged on the upper surface of the heat-preservation core material, a recessed portion is arranged on the lower portion of the building block body, and when two adjacent self-heat-preservation decoration integrated building blocks are spliced for use, the protruding portion and the recessed portion are matched for use.

7. The structural self-heat-preserving and decorating integrated building block according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the connecting structure is an anchoring hole arranged along the vertical direction of the heat-preserving core material, the anchoring hole penetrates through the heat-preserving core material, and the number of the anchoring holes is at least two.

8. The structural self-heat-preservation and decoration integrated building block according to any one of claims 1-6, wherein sealing rubber strip holes are formed in the outer walls of the two side faces of the building block body, and sealing rubber strips are arranged in the sealing rubber strip holes.