CN219690053U - Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production - Google Patents
Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219690053U CN219690053U CN202320985815.4U CN202320985815U CN219690053U CN 219690053 U CN219690053 U CN 219690053U CN 202320985815 U CN202320985815 U CN 202320985815U CN 219690053 U CN219690053 U CN 219690053U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- box body
- sealing cover
- frame
- extrusion
- cashmere raw
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- 210000000085 cashmere Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001595 contractor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production, which comprises a box body, a sealing cover, an extrusion assembly and a washing frame, wherein the box body is provided with a plurality of grooves; a material frame is arranged in the washing frame; the sealing cover is connected with the box body through a hydraulic lifting unit; the top of the sealing cover is provided with a liquid inlet, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain pipe; the extrusion component is arranged below the sealing cover in a lifting manner, and the bottom of the extrusion component is provided with an extrusion plate. According to the utility model, the washing frame is arranged in the box body, the extrusion assembly is arranged below the sealing cover, the material frame is arranged in the washing frame and immersed in the cleaning agent in the box body, the extrusion plate is lowered by the extrusion assembly to press down the cashmere raw material, so that the cashmere raw material can be immersed in the cleaning agent for cleaning, and the effect is better; through placing in the washing frame and wasing, take out the material frame with the cashmere raw materials by the staff after wasing, restrict and wash in the washing frame, prevent to run off, salvage is convenient and reduce the loss. The utility model has the advantages of fully soaking the cashmere raw material, ensuring good cleaning effect, being difficult to run off and reducing waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to cashmere processing treatment, in particular to a pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production.
Background
The cashmere grows on the outer surface layer of the goat, is a thin fine velvet layer which is covered on the root of coarse goat hair, grows out when entering winter and is cold, resists wind cold, falls off after turning warm in spring, is naturally adapted to the climate, and belongs to rare special animal fibers.
The cashmere is much finer than wool, so that the cashmere has the advantages of light weight, softness, good toughness and the like compared with wool, and because a large amount of sandy soil is doped in the collected cashmere raw material, the cashmere raw material after rough soil removal is required to be pretreated, usually a series of processes such as washing and the like before the cashmere raw material is processed, so that the sandy soil in the cashmere raw material is removed completely; the traditional cleaning mode relies on manual cleaning, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and is replaced by machinery at present.
However, as the cashmere raw material is light, the cashmere raw material often floats on the upper part of the cleaning liquid, so that the cashmere raw material cannot be fully soaked, and the cleaning effect of the cashmere is affected;
and the cashmere is light and thin and soft, so that the cashmere is difficult to salvage after washing and is easy to lose to cause waste.
Therefore, the existing cashmere raw materials are difficult to fully infiltrate during washing, influence the cleaning effect and are easy to lose, so that the problem of waste is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials. The utility model has the advantages of fully soaking the cashmere raw material, ensuring good cleaning effect, being difficult to run off and reducing waste.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production comprises a box body, a sealing cover which can be lifted and arranged above the box body, an extrusion component arranged below the sealing cover and a washing frame which can be lifted and arranged in the box body; a material frame filled with cashmere raw materials is detachably arranged in the washing frame; the sealing cover is connected with the box body through a plurality of hydraulic lifting units distributed on the outer side of the box body; the top of the sealing cover is provided with a liquid inlet, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a drain pipe; the extrusion assembly can be lifted and arranged below the sealing cover, and the bottom of the extrusion assembly is provided with an extrusion plate corresponding to the material frame.
In the pretreatment device for producing the cashmere raw materials, the extrusion assembly comprises a supporting plate, an extrusion plate arranged below the supporting plate, a main telescopic group arranged above the sealing cover and a secondary telescopic group arranged below the supporting plate; the main telescopic unit is provided with a plurality of main telescopic units and drives the supporting plate to lift; the secondary telescopic unit is provided with a plurality of secondary telescopic units and drives the extrusion plate to lift; a conveying channel is formed in the extrusion plate, and liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the extrusion plate; the liquid inlet port penetrates through the supporting plate and is communicated with the extrusion plate through an elastic pipeline.
In the pretreatment device for producing the cashmere raw materials, a driving chamber is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body, a protective cover is arranged above the driving chamber, and a wedge block which is abutted with the washing frame is arranged above the protective cover and away from the inner wall of the box body; a bend wheel corresponding to the driving chamber is arranged above the inner wall of the box body, a winding motor is arranged in the driving chamber, and the winding motor is connected with the washing frame through a traction rope penetrating through the bend wheel; the tail end of the traction rope is provided with a lock hole, and a corresponding hanging ring is arranged above the end part of the washing frame.
In the pretreatment device for producing the cashmere raw material, the hydraulic lifting unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod; the top of the outer side of the box body is provided with a sealing bottom block corresponding to the sealing cover, and the hydraulic cylinder is arranged below the sealing bottom block; and a sealing ring block corresponding to the inner wall of the box body is arranged below the sealing cover.
In the pretreatment device for producing the cashmere raw materials, the filtrate holes are distributed at the middle and lower parts of the washing frame, and the material frame is detachably arranged in the washing frame.
In the pretreatment device for producing the cashmere raw materials, the drainage seats inclined towards the middle part are distributed at the bottom of the inner side of the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the box body and the sealing cover which can be lifted and arranged on the box body are arranged, the lifting washing frame is arranged in the box body, the matched telescopic extrusion component is arranged under the sealing cover, the cashmere raw material is arranged in the washing frame after being arranged in the material frame, the washing frame is immersed in the cleaning agent in the box body, then the extrusion board is lowered by the extrusion component to press down the cashmere raw material in the material frame, so that the cashmere raw material can be fully and completely immersed in the cleaning agent for cleaning, and the cleaning effect is better;
through placing the cashmere raw materials in the washing frame and wasing, the material frame is connected with the washing frame is dismantled simultaneously, can promote washing frame together with the material frame after wasing, then take out the material frame together with the cashmere raw materials that washs out from the washing frame by the staff and transport, the cashmere raw materials is restricted in the washing frame, effectively prevents that it from losing in the washing process, not only salvages conveniently and can reduce the cashmere loss.
Therefore, the utility model has the advantages of fully soaking the cashmere raw material for cleaning, ensuring good cleaning effect, being not easy to run off and reducing waste.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present utility model.
The marks in the drawings are: 1-box body, 11-drainage seat, 12-blow-down pipe, 2-sealing cover, 21-hydraulic cylinder, 22-hydraulic rod, 23-sealing bottom block, 31-main expansion group, 32-supporting plate, 33-secondary expansion group, 34-extrusion plate, 4-washing frame, 41-filtrate hole, 5-driving chamber, 51-bend wheel, 52-protective cover, 53-wedge block, 7-liquid inlet and 71-elastic pipeline.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further illustrated by the following figures and examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
Examples. The pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production is shown in figures 1 and 2, and comprises a box body 1, a sealing cover 2 which can be lifted and arranged above the box body 1, an extrusion component arranged below the sealing cover 2 and a washing frame 4 which can be lifted and arranged in the box body 1; a material frame filled with cashmere raw materials is detachably arranged in the washing frame 4; the sealing cover 2 is connected with the box body 1 through a plurality of hydraulic lifting units distributed on the outer side of the box body 1; the top of the sealing cover 2 is provided with a liquid inlet 7, and the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a drain pipe 12; the extrusion component can be lifted and lowered to be arranged below the sealing cover 2, and the bottom is provided with an extrusion plate 34 corresponding to the material frame.
The extrusion assembly comprises a support plate 32, an extrusion plate 34 arranged below the support plate 32, a main telescopic group 31 arranged above the sealing cover 2 and a secondary telescopic group 33 arranged below the support plate 32; the main telescopic group 31 is provided with a plurality of main telescopic units, and drives the supporting plate 32 to lift; the secondary telescopic group 33 is provided with a plurality of secondary telescopic units for driving the extrusion plate 34 to lift; the extrusion plate 34 is internally provided with a conveying channel, and liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom; the liquid inlet 7 penetrates through the supporting plate 32 through the elastic pipeline 71 and is communicated with the extrusion plate 34; the main telescopic unit and the secondary telescopic unit can select proper telescopic equipment according to actual practice, such as common electric telescopic rod equipment and the like.
Through setting up the liquid outlet hole in stripper plate 34 below, come from last down spraying cleaner by stripper plate 34, can further promote the cleaning performance.
A driving chamber 5 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body 1, a protective cover 52 is arranged above the driving chamber 5, and a wedge block 53 which is abutted with the washing frame 4 is arranged above the protective cover 52 and away from the inner wall of the box body 1; a bend wheel 51 corresponding to the driving chamber 5 is arranged above the inner wall of the box body 1, a winding motor is arranged in the driving chamber 5, and the winding motor is connected with the washing frame 4 through a traction rope penetrating through the bend wheel 51; the tail end of the traction rope is provided with a lock hole, and a corresponding hanging ring is arranged above the end part of the washing frame 4; the winding motor is arranged to drive the washing frame 4 to lift, so that the lifting shaking can be carried out to a certain extent during washing, the contact between the cashmere raw material and the detergent can be further promoted, and the cleaning effect is improved.
The hydraulic lifting unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder 21 and a hydraulic rod 22; the top of the outer side of the box body 1 is provided with a sealing bottom block 23 corresponding to the sealing cover 2, and the hydraulic cylinder 21 is arranged below the sealing bottom block 23; a sealing ring block corresponding to the inner wall of the box body 1 is arranged below the sealing cover 2.
The middle lower part of the washing frame 4 is provided with filtrate holes 41, and the material frame is detachably arranged in the washing frame 4; the material frame is also provided with a liquid seepage hole, so that the cleaning agent can enter the material frame to clean the cashmere raw material, and meanwhile, the cashmere raw material is prevented from flowing out through the liquid seepage hole or the filtrate hole 41.
The bottom of the inner side of the box body 1 is distributed with a drainage seat 11 which inclines towards the middle part.
Furthermore, lifting lugs can be correspondingly arranged on the material frames, and workers can lift the material frames to transport through lifting equipment, so that salvage and transportation are facilitated; lifting equipment can be directly additionally arranged on the sealing cover 2, and the material frame can be further lifted while the sealing cover 2 is lifted, so that the material frame is separated from the washing frame 4, and the material frame is convenient to transport.
Principle of operation
The hydraulic lifting unit lifts the sealing cover 2 to the highest position, the main telescopic group 31 and the secondary telescopic group 33 are completely contracted, and the winding motor winds and lifts the washing frame 4 to the highest position;
the staff installs the material frame containing the cashmere raw material to be cleaned into the washing frame 4, the winding motor is released, and the washing frame 4 descends to fall onto the wedge 53;
the hydraulic lifting unit descends the sealing cover 2 to realize sealing; the cleaning agent enters from the liquid inlet 7 and is sprayed out from the lower part of the extrusion plate 34 through the elastic pipeline 71;
in the cleaning process, the main telescopic group 31 and the secondary telescopic group 33 are matched to perform an extending or contracting action, so that the extruding plate 34 continuously presses the cashmere raw material into the cleaning agent for full infiltration cleaning; in the cleaning process, sewage is discharged through a sewage discharge pipe 12;
after the cleaning is finished, the sealing cover 2 and the washing frame 4 are lifted, and the working personnel take out the material frame and the cleaned cashmere raw material and send the material frame and the cleaned cashmere raw material into a subsequent post for processing.
Claims (6)
1. Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production, its characterized in that: comprises a box body (1), a sealing cover (2) which can be lifted and arranged above the box body (1), an extrusion component arranged below the sealing cover (2) and a washing frame (4) which can be lifted and arranged in the box body (1); a material frame filled with cashmere raw materials is detachably arranged in the washing frame (4); the sealing cover (2) is connected with the box body (1) through a plurality of hydraulic lifting units distributed on the outer side of the box body (1); the top of the sealing cover (2) is provided with a liquid inlet (7), and the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a drain pipe (12); the extrusion component is arranged below the sealing cover (2) in a lifting manner, and an extrusion plate (34) corresponding to the material frame is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion component.
2. The pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion assembly comprises a support plate (32), an extrusion plate (34) arranged below the support plate (32), a main telescopic group (31) arranged above the sealing cover (2) and a secondary telescopic group (33) arranged below the support plate (32); the main telescopic group (31) is provided with a plurality of main telescopic units, and drives the supporting plate (32) to lift; the secondary telescopic group (33) is provided with a plurality of secondary telescopic units for driving the extrusion plate (34) to lift; a conveying channel is formed in the extrusion plate (34), and liquid outlet holes are uniformly distributed at the bottom of the extrusion plate; the liquid inlet port (7) penetrates through the supporting plate (32) through the elastic pipeline (71) and is communicated with the extrusion plate (34).
3. The pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: a driving chamber (5) is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the box body (1), a protective cover (52) is arranged above the driving chamber (5), and a wedge block (53) which is abutted with the washing frame (4) is arranged above the protective cover (52) and away from the inner wall of the box body (1); a bend wheel (51) corresponding to the driving chamber (5) is arranged above the inner wall of the box body (1), a winding motor is arranged in the driving chamber (5), and the winding motor is connected with the washing frame (4) through a traction rope penetrating through the bend wheel (51); the tail end of the traction rope is provided with a lock hole, and a corresponding hanging ring is arranged above the end part of the washing frame (4).
4. The pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the hydraulic lifting unit comprises a hydraulic cylinder (21) and a hydraulic rod (22); the top of the outer side of the box body (1) is provided with a sealing bottom block (23) corresponding to the sealing cover (2), and the hydraulic cylinder (21) is arranged below the sealing bottom block (23); and a sealing ring block corresponding to the inner wall of the box body (1) is arranged below the sealing cover (2).
5. The pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the middle and lower parts of the washing frame (4) are provided with filtrate holes (41), and the material frame is detachably arranged in the washing frame (4).
6. The pretreatment device for producing cashmere raw materials according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the inner side of the box body (1) is distributed with a drainage seat (11) inclined towards the middle part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320985815.4U CN219690053U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320985815.4U CN219690053U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219690053U true CN219690053U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87969815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320985815.4U Active CN219690053U (en) | 2023-04-25 | 2023-04-25 | Pretreatment device for cashmere raw material production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219690053U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-25 CN CN202320985815.4U patent/CN219690053U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |