CN219689634U

CN219689634U - Feeding mechanism of biomass particle carbonization furnace

Info

Publication number: CN219689634U
Application number: CN202320986321.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曹博禹
Original assignee: Liaoning Jiacheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Jiacheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-27
Filing date: 2023-04-27
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism of a biomass particle carbonization furnace, which comprises a carbonization furnace body, wherein one side of the carbonization furnace body is provided with a shell, a pair of chain wheels are rotatably arranged in the shell, and the chain wheels are connected with each other through a chain; a plurality of fixed blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the chain, a material supporting plate is hinged to the fixed blocks, and limiting blocks for limiting the material supporting plate to turn over are arranged on the fixed blocks; the inner wall surface of casing just is located the one end of discharge gate is installed and is connect the work or material rest, under the effect of connecing the work or material rest, can catch the raw materials that holds in the palm the flitch and carry, in the discharge pipe is carried to the discharge gate that makes the raw materials again that can be better, improves work efficiency, prevents that the raw materials from dropping on the inside lower terminal surface of casing again, causes the conveying effect variation to the raw materials.

Description

Feeding mechanism of biomass particle carbonization furnace

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of carbonization furnace feeding, in particular to a biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism.

Background

The carbonization furnace consists of a furnace body, a furnace cover, an inductor, a smelting crucible, a heat insulation material, a charging box, a furnace cover lifting mechanism, a vacuum unit, an intermediate frequency power supply, an electric control cabinet and a temperature measuring instrument. The device can be operated continuously and uninterruptedly during operation and achieves the purpose of operation by means of temperature rise.

For example, in the utility model patent with publication number CN217626438U, when raw materials are conveyed, when the raw materials fall down due to the fact that the receiving groove moves to the uppermost side, the raw materials cannot well enter the discharging hole, and most of the raw materials fall down to the upper end face of the receiving plate again, so that the working efficiency is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, namely the problems proposed by the background art, the utility model provides a biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism, which comprises a carbonization furnace body, wherein a feed hopper is arranged on the carbonization furnace body, a valve is arranged on the feed hopper, a shell is arranged on one side of the carbonization furnace body, a feed inlet is arranged at the lower end of one side wall of the shell, a discharge outlet is arranged at the upper end of one side wall of the shell, which is close to the carbonization furnace body, one end of the discharge outlet is communicated with a discharge pipe, and one end of the discharge pipe is positioned above the feed hopper;

a pair of chain wheels are rotatably arranged in the shell, and the chain wheels are connected with each other through a chain;

a plurality of fixed blocks are arranged on the outer surface of the chain, a material supporting plate is hinged to the fixed blocks, and limiting blocks for limiting the material supporting plate to turn over are arranged on the fixed blocks;

the material receiving frame is arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell and positioned at one end of the discharge hole.

Preferably, the upper wall of the interior of the shell is provided with a groove, the rotating rod is rotatably installed in the groove, an elastic piece is installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and one end, far away from the rotating rod, of the elastic piece is connected with a fixing rod.

Preferably, a fan is installed on the upper wall surface of the shell, an air outlet of the fan is communicated with an air outlet pipe, and one end of the air outlet pipe penetrates through the upper wall of the shell and is located above the material receiving frame.

Preferably, a cleaning opening is formed in the lower end of one side wall of the shell, and a sealing door for sealing the cleaning opening is hinged to the outer wall surface of the shell.

Preferably, a discharging hopper is arranged on the outer wall surface of the shell and positioned at one end of the feeding hole.

Preferably, an arc-shaped groove is formed in one end face of the material supporting plate.

The beneficial technical effects of the utility model are as follows: under the action of the material receiving frame, the raw materials conveyed by the material supporting plate can be received, so that the raw materials can be conveyed into the material discharging pipe through the better material discharging hole, the working efficiency is improved, the raw materials are prevented from falling onto the lower end surface of the inner part of the shell again, the conveying effect of the raw materials is prevented from being poor,

under the action of the limiting block, the limiting block can limit the material supporting plate, prevent the material supporting plate from turning to one side, ensure that the material supporting plate has better lifting and conveying effects on raw materials,

the material supporting plate is turned to one side and turned over, so that the material supporting plate can be combined with the net chain, interference with the material receiving frame during descending and moving of the material supporting plate can be prevented, and convenience is brought to people.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure.

Fig. 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of the portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of the material receiving rack.

Reference numeral 1, carbonization furnace body, 2, feeder hopper, 3, valve, 4, casing, 5, feed inlet, 6, discharge gate, 7, discharging pipe, 8, sprocket, 9, chain, 10, fixed block, 11, hold in the palm flitch, 12, stopper, 13, connect work or material rest, 14, recess, 15, dwang, 16, elastic component, 17, dead lever, 18, fan, 19, play tuber pipe, 20, clearance mouth, 21, sealing door, 22, discharging hopper, 23, arc groove.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that these embodiments are merely for explaining the technical principles of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.

The utility model provides a biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism, which comprises a carbonization furnace body 1, wherein the carbonization furnace body 1 can carry out carbonization treatment on raw materials, a feed hopper 2 is arranged on the carbonization furnace body 1, the feed hopper 2 can conveniently add the raw materials into the carbonization furnace body 1, a valve 3 is arranged on the feed hopper 2, the valve 3 is opened to enable the carbonization furnace body 1 to be communicated with the feed hopper 2, the raw materials in the feed hopper 2 are conveniently fed into the carbonization furnace body 1, the valve 3 is closed to prevent the raw materials in the feed hopper 2 from being fed into the carbonization furnace body 1, the carbonization furnace body 1 is conveniently subjected to carbonization treatment, one side of the carbonization furnace body 1 is provided with a shell 4, the lower end of one side wall of the shell 4 is provided with a feed inlet 5, the feed inlet 5 can conveniently feed raw materials which are not subjected to carbonization into the shell 4, the upper end of one side wall of the shell 4 close to the carbonization furnace body 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 6, one end of the discharge outlet 6 can conveniently flow out, one end of the discharge outlet 6 is communicated with a discharge pipe 7, one end of the discharge pipe 7 is conveniently welded with one end of the discharge outlet 6, the discharge pipe 7 is fixedly communicated with one end of the discharge outlet 6, the discharge pipe 7 is simultaneously prevented from being fixedly welded with one end face of the discharge pipe 7, and the upper end face of the support rod 7 is fixedly arranged below the shell 7, and is far from the support rod 7 is fixedly welded, and is kept away from the end face of the discharge pipe 7, and is simultaneously, and is fixedly welded with the end face 7;

a pair of chain wheels 8 are rotatably arranged in the shell 4, the chain wheels 8 are connected with each other through a chain 9, the chain 9 is respectively meshed with the chain wheels 8, so that the chain wheels 8 can rotate at the same speed, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall surface of the shell 4, the output end of the driving motor is welded with one end of one chain wheel 8, the output end of the driving motor drives one chain wheel 8 to rotate, and the other chain wheel 8 simultaneously rotates under the action of the chain 9;

the outer surface of the chain 9 is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 10, the fixed blocks 10 are uniformly welded on the outer surface of the chain 9, the fixed blocks 10 are hinged with a material supporting plate 11, one end surface of each fixed block 10 is welded with a pair of connecting blocks, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between each pair of connecting blocks, one end of each material supporting plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the corresponding rotating shaft, the fixed blocks 10 are provided with limiting blocks 12 for limiting the material supporting plate 11 to turn over, each limiting block 12 is a triangle, one end surface of each limiting block 12 is welded with one end surface of each fixed block 10, and the material supporting plates 11 can be supported and limited;

the material receiving frame 13 is installed to the inner wall face of casing 4 and the one end that is located discharge gate 6, and the one end of material receiving frame 13 and the inner wall welding of casing 4, and the material that falls when receiving the flitch 11 upset can be caught to material receiving frame 13, prevents that the raw materials from falling back to casing 4 bottom, prevents to influence work efficiency.

Specifically, recess 14 has been seted up to the inside upper wall of casing 4, the dwang 15 is installed in recess 14 rotation, install elastic component 16 on the surface of dwang 15, elastic component 16 is the spring, elastic component 16 is two pairs, and even welding is on the surface of dwang 15, the one end that the dwang 15 was kept away from to elastic component 16 is connected with dead lever 17, the one end of dead lever 17 and the one end welding of elastic component 16, the surface fixed mounting of casing 4 has drive unit, drive unit's output drives dwang 15 rotation, dwang 15 rotation drives elastic component 16 and dead lever 17 rotation, make the one end of dead lever 17 beat to the terminal surface of holding in the palm flitch 11, can assist holding in the palm flitch 11 upset, can also play the vibration to the raw materials simultaneously, make things convenient for the raw materials to drop.

Specifically, the fan 18 is installed on the upper wall surface of the shell 4, the fan 18 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the shell 4, an air outlet of the fan 18 is communicated with the air outlet pipe 19, one end of the air outlet pipe 19 penetrates through the upper wall of the shell 4 and is located above the material receiving rack 13, the fan 18 blows out outside air from the air outlet pipe 19, raw materials can be blown, and meanwhile, the material supporting plate 11 can be overturned to be combined with the chain 9.

Specifically, the clearance mouth 20 has been seted up to a side wall lower extreme of casing 4, and clearance mouth 20 can make things convenient for the staff to clear up the raw materials that the terminal surface exists under the casing 4 inside, and the outer wall of casing 4 articulates there is the sealing door 21 that is used for sealing clearance mouth 20, and sealing door 21 can seal clearance mouth 20, prevents that the raw materials from flowing out by clearance mouth 20.

Specifically, the discharging hopper 22 is installed on the outer wall surface of the shell 4 and located at one end of the feeding hole 5, one end of the discharging hopper 22 is welded with the outer wall surface of the shell 4, so that the discharging hopper 22 and the shell 4 are relatively fixed, and the discharging hopper 22 can facilitate workers to conveniently add raw materials into the shell 4.

Specifically, an arc groove 23 is formed on one end face of the material supporting plate 11, and the material supporting plate 11 can conveniently convey raw materials under the action of the arc groove 23.

Working principle: firstly, a worker adds raw materials to be carbonized into a discharging hopper 22, the raw materials are conveniently fed into a shell 4 from a feed inlet 5, at the moment, the worker starts a driving motor, a driving part and a fan 18, the output end of the driving motor drives one chain wheel 8 to rotate, under the action of a chain 9, the other chain wheel 8 simultaneously rotates, at the moment, the chain 9 rotates to drive a fixed block 10 and a material supporting plate 11 to rotate, the material supporting plate 11 rotates to lift and convey the raw materials, at the moment, the upper end face of a limiting block 12 contacts with the lower end face of the material supporting plate 11, the material supporting plate 11 can be supported and limited, the material supporting plate 11 is prevented from overturning, the raw materials are prevented from falling, when the material supporting plate 11 moves to the uppermost position, at the moment, the driving part drives a rotating rod 15 to rotate, an elastic piece 16 and a fixed rod 17 simultaneously rotate, and the fixed rod 17 rotates to knock one end face of the material supporting plate 11, the raw materials are vibrated, meanwhile, the material supporting plate 11 is turned over, the fan 18 conveys the outside air into the air outlet pipe 19, meanwhile, the raw materials are blown out from one end of the air outlet pipe 19, the raw materials can be blown, the auxiliary raw materials fall off, meanwhile, the material supporting plate 11 can be blown, the material supporting plate 11 is combined with a chain, the raw materials fall into the material receiving frame 13 at the moment and slide into the material discharging pipe 7, the vibrator is started by a worker at the moment, the vibrator vibrates the material discharging pipe 7, the raw materials are convenient to flow out, the raw materials fall into the material discharging hopper 2 at the moment, the valve 3 is started by the worker at the moment, the raw materials fall into the carbonization furnace body 1, when the raw materials are added, the driving motor, the driving part, the fan 18 and the vibrator are closed at the same time, the conveying of the raw materials is stopped, the valve 3 is closed at the same time, the carbonization furnace body 1 is closed, at this time, the worker starts the carbonization furnace body 1 to carbonize the raw material, thereby bringing convenience to the people.

While the utility model has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the utility model, and in particular, the technical features set forth in the various embodiments may be combined in any manner so long as there is no structural conflict. The present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but encompasses all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

In the description of the present utility model, terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like, which indicate a direction or a positional relationship, are based on the direction or the positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus are not to be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those skilled in the art according to the specific circumstances.

The terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus/means that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus/means.

Thus far, the technical solution of the present utility model has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and such modifications and substitutions will fall within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a living beings granule carbonization stove feeding mechanism, includes carbonization stove body (1), install feeder hopper (2) on carbonization stove body (1), install valve (3), its characterized in that on feeder hopper (2): a shell (4) is arranged on one side of the carbonization furnace body (1), a feed inlet (5) is formed in the lower end of one side wall of the shell (4), a discharge outlet (6) is formed in the upper end, close to the carbonization furnace body (1), of one side wall of the shell (4), one end of the discharge outlet (6) is communicated with a discharge pipe (7), and one end of the discharge pipe (7) is located above the feed hopper (2);

the shell (4) is rotatably provided with a pair of chain wheels (8), and the chain wheels (8) are connected with each other through a chain (9);

a plurality of fixed blocks (10) are arranged on the outer surface of the chain (9), a material supporting plate (11) is hinged to the fixed blocks (10), and limiting blocks (12) for limiting the material supporting plate (11) to turn over are arranged on the fixed blocks (10);

the material receiving frame (13) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the shell (4) and positioned at one end of the discharge hole (6).

2. A biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the inner upper wall of the shell (4) is provided with a groove (14), a rotating rod (15) is rotatably installed in the groove (14), an elastic piece (16) is installed on the surface of the rotating rod (15), and one end, far away from the rotating rod (15), of the elastic piece (16) is connected with a fixing rod (17).

3. A biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the upper wall surface of casing (4) is installed fan (18), the air outlet intercommunication of fan (18) has out tuber pipe (19), the one end of going out tuber pipe (19) runs through the upper wall of casing (4), and is located connect the top of work or material rest (13).

4. A biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning opening (20) is formed in the lower end of one side wall of the shell (4), and a sealing door (21) for sealing the cleaning opening (20) is hinged to the outer wall surface of the shell (4).

5. A biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: and a discharging hopper (22) is arranged on one end of the outer wall surface of the shell (4) and positioned at the feeding hole (5).

6. A biomass particle carbonization furnace feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped groove (23) is formed in one end face of the material supporting plate (11).