CN219689517U - Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device - Google Patents

Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219689517U
CN219689517U CN202220406659.7U CN202220406659U CN219689517U CN 219689517 U CN219689517 U CN 219689517U CN 202220406659 U CN202220406659 U CN 202220406659U CN 219689517 U CN219689517 U CN 219689517U
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cabinet
return
anaerobic
valve
electric control
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CN202220406659.7U
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杨晓涛
肖友洪
梅益君
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Dongtai City Dongfang Marine Fitting Co ltd
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Dongtai City Dongfang Marine Fitting Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device, wherein an anaerobic cabinet is arranged between an anaerobic cabinet and an aerobic cabinet; a sedimentation cabinet is arranged behind the flocculation cabinet; the flocculation cabinet is also provided with a return siphon, the blower is connected to the return siphon through a return electric control main valve and a return blowing pipe, and the return siphon is respectively led to the anaerobic cabinet and the anaerobic cabinet through a return electric control valve I and a return electric control valve II; a turbidity sensor is arranged in the anaerobic cabinet; the nitrate measuring instrument is arranged in the aerobic cabinet, the blower is respectively led to the anaerobic aerator and the aerobic aerator through the first air supply electric control valve and the second air supply electric control valve, and the dissolved oxygen measuring instrument and the pH sensor are arranged in the sedimentation cabinet; the sedimentation cabinet bottom is installed and is let down the valve, and this sedimentation cabinet is let down the valve and is linked to the entry end that returns the pump, returns the pump outlet end and communicates to the anaerobic tank. The intelligent treatment device can accurately adjust and control sewage treatment parameters according to water quality indexes.

Description

Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment, in particular to sewage treatment equipment which is used for ship domestic sewage treatment and has biochemical and electric flocculation treatment and other composite treatment procedures.
Background
Phosphorus and ammonia nitrogen in domestic sewage are important substances causing water quality deterioration. The phosphorus content in the water body is closely related to the eutrophication degree of the water body, and ammonia nitrogen can be used as biological nutrient substances to induce eutrophication after entering the water body, so that the fishy smell of the water is bad, a large amount of dissolved oxygen is consumed, and toxins are discharged to the water body, thereby causing the disturbance of the aquatic ecosystem. Due to various hazards of phosphorus and nitrogen pollution and the improvement of water quality and water quantity requirements of people, the improvement of water quality of water sources by adopting corresponding technical means and measures of deoxidization and dephosphorization purification has been increasingly focused by society.
At present, the removal of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in domestic sewage mainly depends on a nitrifying denitrification method and a phosphorus removal type anaerobic and aerobic activated sludge method. The ammonia removal of the nitrogen-containing component is mainly that ammonia is oxidized by nitrate ions in an aerobic process, and oxidized nitrate is reduced into gaseous substances such as nitrogen and the like; in the phosphorus removal process, phosphorus is released from microorganisms in an anaerobic process, and the microorganisms absorb phosphorus in an aerobic process, and the microorganisms absorbed with phosphorus are removed as flocculates by precipitation, so that the removal effect of ammonia nitrogen and phosphorus in domestic sewage has a high correlation with the anaerobic, aerobic and flocculation processes. However, the components of the domestic sewage are not constant and stable, the content of nitrogen and phosphorus in the domestic sewage has larger fluctuation, and the removal rate of nitrogen and phosphorus in the traditional domestic sewage anaerobic and aerobic removal method has the relationship.
The electric flocculation can generate a unique flocculation environment in the domestic sewage treatment process, which is favorable for removing phosphorus sediment, but the electric flocculation external electric field is too weak to achieve the due flocculation effect, and the external electric field is strong to improve the flocculation sedimentation effect, but also inhibit or weaken the growth and proliferation of microorganisms, so that the microorganisms are poisoned. The content of phosphorus in domestic sewage is also changed, and the flocculation effect of the electric flocculation is matched with the content of phosphorus so as to achieve better phosphorus removal effect.
The inventor applies for 2021.11.12 for a closed-loop control treatment device for domestic sewage, and the patent application number is: 202122787240.9; according to the patent application, the oxygen supply in the aerobic cabinet and the electric field intensity in the electric flocculation cabinet are regulated and controlled through the detection of the turbidity of domestic sewage and the monitoring of transient water quality indexes such as the water outlet conductivity and the pH value, so that the sewage treatment effect is improved; however, the treatment device can not control the strength of the aerobic and flocculation effects according to the removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus in the treated water, the aerobic and anaerobic effects can not realize timely regulation and control, and the anaerobic or aerobic working procedure has almost no flocculation precipitation effect and the dephosphorization effect is not ideal; meanwhile, the membrane bioreactor in the treatment device has the problem of membrane pollution which is difficult to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide the intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device which can not only remove nitrogen and phosphorus in sewage at the same time, but also accurately adjust and control sewage treatment parameters according to water quality indexes.
In order to solve the technical problems, the intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device comprises a body, a blower, and an anaerobic cabinet, an aerobic cabinet and a flocculation cabinet which are arranged in the body; an aerobic aerator and soft filler are arranged in the aerobic cabinet, an electric flocculation device is arranged in the flocculation cabinet, a sewage injection port is arranged on the body, and an anaerobic-aerobic cabinet is also arranged between the anaerobic cabinet and the aerobic cabinet; a sedimentation cabinet is arranged behind the flocculation cabinet; the electric flocculator is electrically connected with the control unit; the flocculation cabinet is also provided with a return siphon, the blower is connected to the return siphon through a return electric control main valve and a return blowing pipe, the return siphon is respectively led to the anaerobic cabinet and the anaerobic cabinet through a return electric control valve I and a return electric control valve II, and the return electric control main valve, the return electric control valve I and the return electric control valve II are electrically connected with the control unit; the anaerobic cabinet is internally provided with a turbidity sensor which is electrically connected with the control unit; the aerobic cabinet is internally provided with a nitrate measuring instrument which is electrically connected with the control unit; the air blower is respectively led to the anaerobic aerator and the aerobic aerator through an air supply electric control valve I and an air supply electric control valve II, and the air supply electric control valve I and the air supply electric control valve II are electrically connected with the control unit; a dissolved oxygen detector and a pH sensor are arranged in the precipitation cabinet, and the dissolved oxygen detector and the pH sensor are electrically connected with the control unit; the sedimentation cabinet bottom is installed and is let down the valve, and this sedimentation cabinet is let down the valve and is linked to the entry end that returns the pump, returns the pump outlet end and communicates to the anaerobic tank.
In the structure, as the turbidity sensor is arranged in the anaerobic cabinet, the total phosphorus tester and the nitrogen concentration tester are arranged at the water outlet position of the discharge pump, the control unit can adjust and control the aeration quantity of the biological reaction cabinet and the aeration quantity of the membrane cabinet aerator according to the pollution state of the injected sewage and the water purification index of the discharged water, so as to achieve the biological degradation effect which is suitable for the turbidity of the domestic sewage and the nitrogen and phosphorus content of the discharged water; the detection values of the dissolved oxygen detector and the pH sensor in the precipitation cabinet are also transmitted to the control unit, and the control unit corrects and adjusts and controls the aeration amount and the potential difference between the positive flocculation electrode and the negative flocculation electrode according to the detected dissolved oxygen and pH value; therefore, the control unit can change the aeration quantity of biodegradation and the voltage between the electric flocculation polar plates according to the real-time parameter indexes of the inflow water, the process water quality and the outflow water, and realize the dynamic control and management of the water treatment parameters. The air blower is respectively led to each aerator through the air supply electric control valve, and the air supply electric control valve is electrically connected with the control unit, so that the control unit intelligently adjusts the air supply quantity of the aerators through the electric control valve respectively, and particularly, an anaerobic and aerobic cabinet is additionally arranged between the anaerobic cabinet and the aerobic cabinet, when the corresponding air supply electric control valve is connected, the anaerobic cabinet generates an aerobic effect, and when the corresponding air supply electric control valve is closed, the cabinet generates an anaerobic effect, so that the biochemical treatment effect can be adjusted and controlled according to real-time parameters. And the flocculating liquid in the flocculation cabinet can be controllably returned to the anaerobic cabinet and the anaerobic cabinet through the first return electric control valve and the second return electric control valve respectively, so that flocculation precipitation can be generated in the anaerobic cabinet and the anaerobic cabinet, and the flocculation precipitation effect is not influenced by damage to biochemical treatment environment. The sedimentation tank drain valve and the return pump at the bottom of the sedimentation tank return the sedimentation solidified dirt to the anaerobic tank to form reinforced degradation treatment on the sediment, thereby further enhancing the treatment efficiency.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the return electric control main valve is connected in series to the return blow pipe, and the return electric control main valve is an electric stop valve. The first return electric control valve and the second return electric control valve are electric stop valves; the first air supply electric control valve and the second air supply electric control valve are electric stop valves. The adoption of the electric stop valve is convenient for accurately controlling the returned flocculating liquid amount and the air supply amount.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the electric flocculator includes a flocculation electrode driver and positive and negative electrode plates disposed opposite to each other to generate a flocculation electric field.
In a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the control unit comprises a programmable logic controller and a contactor. Realizing the intelligent control of the sewage treatment process.
In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the blower is a centrifugal blower or an axial flow blower. The bottom of anaerobic cabinet and flocculation cabinet is installed anaerobic cabinet and is excreted valve and flocculation cabinet and excreted valve respectively, and anaerobic cabinet excretes valve and flocculation cabinet and excretes the valve and connect to the entry end of returning the pump, and the exit end of returning the pump communicates to anaerobic cabinet through returning the valve. The return pump is a crushing pump, and the anaerobic cabinet drain valve and the flocculation cabinet drain valve are manual stop valves or electric stop valves. Strengthening the reprocessing of the precipitate and reducing the emission of solidified pollutants.
Drawings
The intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the intelligent treatment device for organic sewage of a ship according to the present utility model.
In the figure, 1-body, 2-anaerobic tank, 3-turbidity sensor, 4-anaerobic tank partition, 5-sewage injection port, 6-anaerobic tank, 7-return electric control valve I, 8-blower, 9-air supply electric control valve I, 10-return electric control valve II, 11-air supply electric control valve II, 12-control unit, 13-aerobic tank, 14-nitrate measuring instrument, 15-electric flocculator, 16-return electric control total valve, 17-return siphon, 18-return blowpipe, 19-dissolved oxygen measuring instrument, 20-pH sensor, 21-discharge pump, 22-total phosphorus measuring instrument, 23-nitrogen concentration measuring instrument, 24-sedimentation tank, 25-sedimentation tank drain valve, 26-flocculation tank partition, 27-flocculation tank drain valve, 28-flocculation tank, 29-aerobic tank partition, 30-aerobic aerator, 31-soft filler, 32-anaerobic tank, 33-anaerobic aerator, 34-anaerobic tank valve, 35-return pump, 36-sampling port, 37-return valve.
Detailed Description
The intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device shown in fig. 1 is characterized in that a body 1 is divided into an anaerobic tank 2, an anaerobic tank 6, an aerobic tank 13, a flocculation tank 28 and a sedimentation tank 24 from front to back by an anaerobic tank partition board 4, an anaerobic tank partition board 32, an aerobic tank partition board 29 and a flocculation tank partition board 26. The body 1 is connected with a sewage injection port 5; an anaerobic cabinet drain valve 34 is arranged at the bottom of the anaerobic cabinet 2 of the body 1, a flocculation cabinet drain valve 27 is arranged at the bottom of the flocculation cabinet 28, a sedimentation cabinet drain valve 25 is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation cabinet 24, the anaerobic cabinet drain valve 34, the flocculation cabinet drain valve 27 and the sedimentation cabinet drain valve 25 are connected in parallel and then connected to the inlet end of a return pump 35, the outlet end of the return pump 35 is communicated to the anaerobic cabinet 2 through the return valve 37, the return pump 35 is a crushing pump so as to crush sediment solidification matters in refined sewage for facilitating biochemical reaction treatment, and the anaerobic cabinet drain valve 34, the flocculation cabinet drain valve 27 and the sedimentation cabinet drain valve 25 are manual stop valves, and of course, the anaerobic cabinet drain valve can also be electric stop valves. A sampling port 36 is also connected in parallel to the outlet end of the return pump 35. The pulverizing pump 35 is located outside the body 1, and the return valve 37, the anaerobic tank drain valve 34, the flocculation tank drain valve 27, and the sedimentation tank drain valve 25 are also located outside the body 1.
The anaerobic tank 2 is provided with a turbidity sensor 3, and the turbidity sensor 3 converts the amount of suspended substances in the sewage and the degree of contamination of the sewage into an electric signal and transmits the electric signal to the control unit 12. The control unit 12 comprises a programmable logic controller and an ac contactor, which may also be a dc contactor.
A nitrate meter 14 is also provided in the aerobic tank 13, the nitrate meter 14 being electrically connected to the control unit 12. The soft packing 31 is located above the aerobic aerator 30. An electric flocculator 15 is arranged in the flocculation cabinet 28, the electric flocculator 15 comprises a flocculation electrode driver and a positive electrode metal plate and a negative electrode metal plate which are oppositely arranged, and the electric flocculator 15 is connected with the control unit 12. A return siphon 17 and a return blow pipe 18 are provided in the flocculation tank 28 in communication with each other.
A dissolved oxygen meter 19 and a pH sensor 20 are provided in the precipitation tank 24, and the dissolved oxygen meter 19 and the pH sensor 20 are electrically connected to the control unit 12; a settling tank drain valve 25 is mounted at the bottom of the settling tank 24, the settling tank drain valve 25 being connected to the inlet end of the return pump 35. The bottom parts of the anaerobic tank 2 and the flocculation tank 28 are also respectively provided with an anaerobic tank drain valve 34 and a flocculation tank drain valve 27, the anaerobic tank drain valve 34 and the flocculation tank drain valve 27 are connected to the inlet end of a return pump 35, and the outlet end of the return pump 37 is communicated with the anaerobic tank 2 through the return valve 37.
The sedimentation tank 24 is communicated with a discharge pump 21, the discharge pump 21 is a vacuum pump, a total phosphorus meter 22 and a nitrogen concentration meter 23 are arranged at the water outlet position of the discharge pump 21, and the total phosphorus meter 22 and the nitrogen concentration meter 23 are electrically connected with the control unit 12.
The blower 8 may be a centrifugal blower or an axial flow blower. The blower 8 is connected with the aerobic aerator 30 through a second air supply electric control valve 11, and the second air supply electric control valve 11 is electrically connected with the control unit 12; the blower 8 is connected to the anaerobic and aerobic aerator 33 through the first air supply electric control valve 9, and the first air supply electric control valve 9 and the second air supply electric control valve 11 are electric stop valves. The blower 8 communicates with a return siphon 17 through a return electric control main valve 16 and a return blow pipe 18. The return siphon 17 is also respectively communicated with the anaerobic cabinet 2 and the anaerobic cabinet 6 through a return electric control valve I7 and a return electric control valve II 10; the second feedback electric control valve 9 and the first feedback electric control valve 7 are electrically connected with the control unit 11; the second feedback electric control valve 9 and the first feedback electric control valve 7 are electric stop valves.

Claims (8)

1. An intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device comprises a body (1), a blower (8), and an anaerobic cabinet (2), an aerobic cabinet (13) and a flocculation cabinet (28) which are arranged in the body (1); be provided with good oxygen aerator (30) and soft filler (31) in good oxygen cabinet (13), be provided with electric flocculation ware (15) in flocculation cabinet (28), be provided with sewage filling opening (5), its characterized in that on body (1): an anaerobic-aerobic cabinet (6) is arranged between the anaerobic cabinet (2) and the aerobic cabinet (13); a sedimentation cabinet (24) is arranged behind the flocculation cabinet (28); the electric flocculator (15) is electrically connected with the control unit (12); the flocculation cabinet (28) is also provided with a return siphon (17), the blower (8) is connected to the return siphon (17) through a return electric control main valve (16) and a return blowpipe (18), the return siphon (17) is respectively communicated to the anaerobic cabinet (2) and the anaerobic cabinet (6) through a return electric control valve I (7) and a return electric control valve II (10), and the return electric control main valve (16), the return electric control valve I (7) and the return electric control valve II (10) are electrically connected with the control unit (12); a turbidity sensor (3) is arranged in the anaerobic cabinet (2), and the turbidity sensor (3) is electrically connected with a control unit (12); a nitrate measuring instrument (14) is arranged in the aerobic cabinet (13), and the nitrate measuring instrument (14) is electrically connected with the control unit (12); the air blower (8) is respectively communicated with the anaerobic aerator (33) and the aerobic aerator (30) through an air supply electric control valve I (9) and an air supply electric control valve II (11), and the air supply electric control valve I (9) and the air supply electric control valve II (11) are electrically connected with the control unit (12); a dissolved oxygen meter (19) and a pH sensor (20) are arranged in the precipitation cabinet (24), and the dissolved oxygen meter (19) and the pH sensor (20) are electrically connected with the control unit (12); a sedimentation cabinet drain valve (25) is arranged at the bottom of the sedimentation cabinet (24), the sedimentation cabinet drain valve (25) is connected to the inlet end of a return pump (35), and the outlet end of the return pump (35) is communicated to the anaerobic cabinet (2).
2. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the return electric control main valve (16) is connected in series to the return blowing pipe (18), and the return electric control main valve (16) is an electric stop valve.
3. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the first and second return electric control valves (7, 10) are electric stop valves, and the first and second air supply electric control valves (9, 11) are electric stop valves.
4. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the electric flocculator (15) comprises a flocculation electrode driver and positive and negative electrode plates which are oppositely arranged.
5. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the control unit (12) comprises a programmable logic controller and a contactor.
6. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the blower (8) is a centrifugal blower or an axial flow blower.
7. The ship organic sewage intelligent treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of anaerobic cabinet (2) and flocculation cabinet (28) are installed anaerobic cabinet drain valve (34) and flocculation cabinet drain valve (27) respectively, and anaerobic cabinet drain valve (34) and flocculation cabinet drain valve (27) are connected in parallel to the entry end of return pump (35), and the exit end of return pump (35) is linked to anaerobic cabinet (2) through return valve (37).
8. The intelligent marine organic sewage treatment device according to claim 7, wherein: the return pump (35) is a crushing pump, and the anaerobic cabinet drain valve (34) and the flocculation cabinet drain valve (27) are manual stop valves or electric stop valves.
CN202220406659.7U 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device Active CN219689517U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220406659.7U CN219689517U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220406659.7U CN219689517U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219689517U true CN219689517U (en) 2023-09-15

Family

ID=87970303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220406659.7U Active CN219689517U (en) 2022-02-28 2022-02-28 Intelligent ship organic sewage treatment device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219689517U (en)

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