CN219687930U

CN219687930U - Germplasm resource preservation device

Info

Publication number: CN219687930U
Application number: CN202320856305.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温逸俊; 杨细兰; 陈刚; 黄小红
Original assignee: Yichun Academy Of Sciences Jiangxi Selenium Industry Research Institute
Current assignee: Yichun Academy Of Sciences Jiangxi Selenium Industry Research Institute
Priority date: 2023-04-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a germplasm resource preservation device, which comprises a storage box and an air drying assembly arranged on the storage box; the storage box comprises a side plate and a top plate and a bottom plate which are oppositely arranged, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are connected, a partition plate is horizontally arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the partition plate is used for partitioning an inner space of the storage box into a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of detachable trays are arranged in the first cavity from bottom to top at intervals, an air guide cavity which is mutually communicated is formed in the inner hollow of the side plate and the top plate, a plurality of air outlets which are mutually communicated with the air guide cavity are formed in the inner side wall of the first cavity, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the partition plate, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the second cavity, of the side plate, and the air drying assembly comprises a window formed in the top plate and a fan arranged in the window. Solves the technical problem that the storage bin in the prior art has no dampproof effect, resulting in the reduction of the survival rate of seeds.

Description

Germplasm resource preservation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a germplasm resource preservation device.

Background

In the agricultural production process, the storage of rice seeds is particularly important, and the quality of the rice seeds determines the survival rate of seedling raising and the yield and quality of agricultural products.

When the existing seeds are stored, the existing seeds generally need to be kept in a dry environment, however, the existing storage bin lacks a moisture-proof function, when the seeds are in a wet environment for a long time, the seeds can possibly cause the condition that the seeds germinate due to long mould, the survival rate is reduced, and the sowing effect of the seeds is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above, the utility model aims to provide a germplasm resource preservation device which is used for solving the technical problem that the survival rate of seeds is reduced due to the fact that a storage bin in the prior art does not have a dampproof effect.

The utility model provides a germplasm resource preservation device, which comprises a storage box and an air drying assembly arranged on the storage box;

the storage box comprises a side plate and a top plate and a bottom plate which are oppositely arranged, wherein the top plate and the bottom plate are connected, a partition plate is horizontally arranged between the top plate and the bottom plate, the partition plate is used for partitioning an inner space of the storage box into a first cavity and a second cavity, a plurality of detachable trays are arranged in the first cavity from bottom to top at intervals, an air guide cavity which is mutually communicated is formed in the inner hollow of the side plate and the top plate, a plurality of air outlets which are mutually communicated with the air guide cavity are formed in the inner side wall of the first cavity, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the partition plate, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the position, corresponding to the second cavity, of the side plate, and the air drying assembly comprises a window formed in the top plate and a fan arranged in the window.

Above-mentioned germplasm resource save set, through starting the fan, make the air current loop through wind-guiding chamber, air outlet enter into in the first cavity, then follow air intake, second cavity and air exit department in proper order and discharge, realized airing the seed in the first cavity, effectively play dehumidification, damp-proofing effect to holistic internal environment, solved the storehouse among the prior art and do not possess dampproofing effect, lead to the technical problem that the survival rate of seed reduces.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein, be equipped with corresponding spacing card respectively on two relative inside walls of first cavity holds in the palm, the tray passes through spacing card holds in the palm and locates in the first cavity.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein, the germplasm resource preservation device still includes vibration subassembly, vibration subassembly is including locating perpendicularly pivot in the first cavity, interval are set firmly in pivot epaxial vibration carousel and locate motor in the second cavity, the output shaft of motor with pivot fixed connection, wherein, offered on the tray and be used for dodging the breach of pivot, the bottom of tray is equipped with annular array's first convex hull, vibration carousel towards one side of tray be equipped with the second convex hull that corresponds of first convex hull.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein the air outlet is arranged between two adjacent trays.

Further, the number of the fans is 2, and two fans are symmetrically arranged on the top plate.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein the storage box is provided with a cabinet door for sealing the first cavity.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein, the opening part of second cavity is equipped with detachable dust guard.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device, wherein, 4 diagonal departments of the bottom of bottom plate are equipped with the universal wheel respectively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a storage tank according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of a vibration assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a specific structure of a tray according to the present utility model;

description of main reference numerals:

the utility model will be further described in the following detailed description in conjunction with the above-described figures.

Detailed Description

In order that the utility model may be readily understood, a more complete description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings. Several embodiments of the utility model are presented in the figures. This utility model may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a germplasm resource preservation device according to the present utility model includes a storage box 10 and an air drying assembly disposed on the storage box 10;

the storage box 10 comprises a side plate 11, a top plate 12 and a bottom plate 13, wherein the side plate 11 and the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 13 are oppositely arranged, a partition plate 14 is horizontally arranged between the top plate 12 and the bottom plate 13, the partition plate 14 is used for separating the inner space of the storage box 10 into a first cavity 100 and a second cavity 200, a cabinet door 61 which is rotationally connected is arranged at the opening of the first cavity 100, the cabinet door 61 is used for sealing the first cavity 100, a dust-proof plate 62 is arranged at the opening of the second cavity 200, and the dust-proof plate 62 is fixed on the storage box 10 through screws;

the first cavity 100 is provided with a plurality of detachable trays 31 from bottom to top at intervals, specifically, two opposite inner side walls of the first cavity 100 are respectively provided with corresponding limiting clamping holders 32, 4 opposite angles of the trays 31 can be supported and limited, the trays 31 can be stably installed in the first cavity 100 through the limiting clamping holders 32, and when the trays 31 need to be taken out, the trays 31 are lifted upwards by a certain height and then taken out.

The side plate 11 and the inside fretwork of roof 12 is formed with the wind-guiding chamber 41 of mutual intercommunication, be equipped with a plurality of intercommunication on the inside wall of first cavity 100 wind-guiding chamber 41's air outlet 42, this air outlet 42 is located adjacent two between the tray 31, be equipped with a plurality of air intakes 43 on the baffle 14, the position that the curb plate 11 corresponds the second cavity 200 is equipped with a plurality of air exit 44, air-dry subassembly is including seting up the window on the roof 12 and install fan 20 in the window.

In this embodiment, the number of fans 20 is 2, and two fans 20 are symmetrically disposed on the top plate 12. It will be appreciated that when the fan 20 is started, the air flow blown out by the fan is introduced into the air guiding cavity 41, and is blown out through the air outlet 42 formed on the inner side wall of the first cavity 100, so as to blow seeds in the tray 31, thereby realizing the air drying operation of the interior of the storage box 10 and the seeds, and simultaneously, the air flow enters the interior of the second cavity 200 through the air inlet 43 and is discharged through the discharge ports on two sides, thereby effectively dehumidifying and preventing moisture of the internal environment of the whole box, and facilitating long-time storage of the seeds.

Further, the germplasm resource preservation device further comprises a vibration assembly, the vibration assembly comprises a rotating shaft 51 vertically arranged in the first cavity 100, a vibration rotary disc 52 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 51 at intervals and a motor 53 arranged in the second cavity 200, an output shaft of the motor 53 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 51, a notch 54 for avoiding the rotating shaft 51 is formed in the tray 31 and used for enabling the tray 31 to be smoothly installed in the first cavity 100, a first convex hull 55 of an annular array is arranged at the bottom of the tray 31, and a second convex hull 56 corresponding to the first convex hull 55 is arranged on one surface of the vibration rotary disc 52 towards the tray 31. It can be appreciated that in the air drying process, the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate, so as to drive the vibration turntable 52 to rotate, at this time, the second convex hull 56 on the vibration turntable 52 contacts with the first convex hull 55 on the bottom surface of the tray 31, so as to shake the tray 31 up and down, so that the loaded seeds can be uniformly dispersed, and the air drying efficiency and effect are improved.

Further, universal wheels 70 are respectively arranged at 4 opposite angles of the bottom plate 13, so that the storage box 10 is convenient to carry.

In summary, according to the germplasm resource preservation device in the embodiment of the utility model, by starting the fan, air flows sequentially pass through the air guide cavity and the air outlet to enter the first cavity, and then are sequentially discharged from the air inlet, the second cavity and the air outlet, so that the seeds in the first cavity are air-dried, the effects of dehumidifying and dampproofing the whole internal environment are effectively achieved, and the technical problem that the storage bin in the prior art does not have the dampproofing effect, and the survival rate of the seeds is reduced is solved.

In the description of the present specification, a description referring to terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples," etc., means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The germplasm resource preservation device is characterized by comprising a storage box and an air drying assembly arranged on the storage box;

2. The germplasm resource preservation device according to claim 1, wherein corresponding limit clamping holders are respectively arranged on two opposite inner side walls of the first cavity, and the tray is arranged in the first cavity through the limit clamping holders.

3. The germplasm resource preservation device according to claim 1, further comprising a vibration assembly, wherein the vibration assembly comprises a rotating shaft vertically arranged in the first cavity, a vibration turntable fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft at intervals and a motor arranged in the second cavity, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a notch for avoiding the rotating shaft is formed in the tray, a first convex hull of an annular array is arranged at the bottom of the tray, and a second convex hull corresponding to the first convex hull is arranged on one surface of the vibration turntable towards the tray.

4. The germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the air outlet is provided between two adjacent trays.

5. The germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the number of fans is 2, and two fans are symmetrically arranged on the top plate.

6. The germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a cabinet door for sealing the first cavity is provided on the storage tank.

7. The germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a detachable dust guard is provided at the opening of the second cavity.

8. The germplasm resource preserving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein universal wheels are respectively provided at 4 opposite corners of the bottom of the base plate.