CN219686658U - Prebaked anode forming die - Google Patents
Prebaked anode forming die Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219686658U CN219686658U CN202320499686.8U CN202320499686U CN219686658U CN 219686658 U CN219686658 U CN 219686658U CN 202320499686 U CN202320499686 U CN 202320499686U CN 219686658 U CN219686658 U CN 219686658U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base
- buffering
- prebaked anode
- die
- mould
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002006 petroleum coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode processing, in particular to a prebaked anode forming die, which comprises a base, wherein a die is arranged on the base, a forming groove with an upward opening is formed in the die, a heating device is arranged at the bottom of the forming groove, a mounting frame is fixedly arranged on the base, an extrusion mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, an exhaust pump is arranged on the base, an exhaust port is formed in one side of the die, and an air duct is connected between the exhaust port and the air inlet of the exhaust pump; when the raw materials in the forming groove are extruded, the air in the forming groove is pumped out by the air draft pump, so that the upper part of the raw materials is in a vacuum state, the gas in the raw materials is accelerated to be exhausted, and the forming quality is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of prebaked anode processing, in particular to a prebaked anode forming die.
Background
The prebaked anode is made of petroleum coke and asphalt coke as aggregate and coal asphalt as adhesive, and is used as anode material of prebaked aluminium cell. The carbon block has been baked and has a stable geometry, so the carbon block is also called a prebaked anode carbon block, and is also called a carbon anode for aluminum electrolysis conventionally.
At present, when a prebaked anode is processed, a blank is generally manufactured in an extrusion molding mode, if no vent hole communicated with a molding cavity is formed when an extrusion molding die is used, internal air is extruded at the same time when raw materials are extruded, the internal air can be extruded into the raw materials, after the molded raw materials are taken out, the air needs to be released, so that the molded raw materials are unstable, and the quality of the molded raw materials is affected. If the vent holes are formed, some raw materials enter the vent holes in the extrusion process, after the molding raw materials are taken out, the protruding parts at the vent holes are removed, and residues in the vent holes are cleaned, so that the operation is troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a prebaked anode forming die which accelerates the discharge of gas in raw materials and improves the forming quality.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present utility model is as follows:
the utility model provides a prebaked anode forming die, includes the base, be equipped with the mould on the base, the ascending shaping groove of opening has been seted up to the mould, the bottom of shaping groove is provided with heating device, fixed mounting has the mounting bracket on the base, be provided with extrusion mechanism on the mounting bracket, the air suction pump has been placed on the base, the suction opening has been seted up to one side of mould, be connected with the air duct between the air inlet of suction opening and air suction pump.
Further, the extrusion mechanism comprises a cylinder fixedly installed on the installation frame, a piston rod is fixedly installed at the output end of the cylinder, the piston rod is vertically downwards arranged and fixedly connected with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate is opposite to the forming groove.
Further, vibrating motor is arranged at the bottom of the die, and a plurality of buffer components are arranged between the bottom end of the die and the base.
Further, the buffer assembly comprises a buffer sleeve fixedly connected to the bottom end of the die, a buffer rod fixedly connected with the base is slidably arranged in the buffer sleeve, a buffer spring is sleeved at the outer end of the buffer rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are fixedly connected with the base and the buffer sleeve respectively.
Further, the heating device is an electric heater.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
when the raw materials in the forming groove are extruded, air in the forming groove is pumped by the air draft pump, so that the upper part of the raw materials is in a vacuum state, the gas in the raw materials is accelerated to be exhausted, and the forming quality is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view at a in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: a base 1; a die 2; a forming groove 3; a heating device 4; a mounting frame 5; an exhaust pump 6; an exhaust port 7; an air duct 8; a cylinder 9; a piston rod 10; a squeeze plate 11; a vibration motor 12; a buffer sleeve 13; a buffer rod 14; and a buffer spring 15.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, a prebaked anode forming die, which comprises a base 1, be equipped with mould 2 on the base 1, mould 2 has seted up the ascending shaping groove 3 of opening, the bottom of shaping groove 3 is provided with heating device 4, fixed mounting has mounting bracket 5 on the base 1, be provided with extrusion mechanism on the mounting bracket 5, exhaust pump 6 has been placed on the base 1, exhaust vent 7 has been seted up to one side of mould 2, be connected with air duct 8 between the air inlet of exhaust vent 7 and exhaust pump 6.
The extrusion mechanism comprises an air cylinder 9 fixedly installed on the installation frame 5, a piston rod 10 is fixedly installed at the output end of the air cylinder 9, the piston rod 10 is vertically downwards arranged and fixedly connected with an extrusion plate 11, and the extrusion plate 11 is opposite to the forming groove 3.
The bottom of mould 2 is provided with vibrating motor 12, be provided with a plurality of buffer components between the bottom of mould 2 and base 1.
The buffering assembly comprises a buffering sleeve 13 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the die 2, a buffering rod 14 fixedly connected to the base 1 is slidably arranged in the buffering sleeve 13, a buffering spring 15 is sleeved at the outer end of the buffering rod 14, and two ends of the buffering spring 15 are fixedly connected with the base 1 and the buffering sleeve 13 respectively.
The heating means 4 is an electric heater.
Working principle: when the aluminum material forming device is used, raw materials are poured into the forming groove 3, the vibration motor 12 is started to drive the die 2 to vibrate, the raw materials are exhausted before extrusion forming, the gas in the raw materials is fully exhausted, and the aluminum material forming quality is improved; closing the vibration motor 12, starting the air cylinder 9, driving the piston rod 10 to drive the extrusion plate 11 to move downwards into the forming groove 3, forming a relatively closed environment by the extrusion plate 11 and the die 2, pumping air between the extrusion plate 11 and the die 2 through the exhaust pump 6, enabling the upper part of the raw material to be in a vacuum state, accelerating the discharge of gas in the raw material, and improving the forming quality; the extrusion plate 11 continues to move downward to extrude the raw material.
Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a prebaked anode forming die which characterized in that: including base (1), be equipped with mould (2) on base (1), mould (2) have been seted up ascending shaping groove (3) of opening, the bottom of shaping groove (3) is provided with heating device (4), fixed mounting has mounting bracket (5) on base (1), be provided with extrusion mechanism on mounting bracket (5), placed aspiration pump (6) on base (1), suction opening (7) have been seted up to one side of mould (2), be connected with air duct (8) between the air inlet of suction opening (7) and aspiration pump (6).
2. The prebaked anode molding die of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism comprises an air cylinder (9) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (5), a piston rod (10) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the air cylinder (9), the piston rod (10) is vertically downwards arranged and fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (11), and the extrusion plate (11) is opposite to the forming groove (3).
3. The prebaked anode molding die of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of mould (2) is provided with vibrating motor (12), be provided with a plurality of buffer modules between the bottom of mould (2) and base (1).
4. A prebaked anode molding die according to claim 3, wherein: the buffering assembly comprises a buffering sleeve (13) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the die (2), a buffering rod (14) fixedly connected to the base (1) is arranged in the buffering sleeve (13) in a sliding mode, a buffering spring (15) is sleeved at the outer end of the buffering rod (14), and two ends of the buffering spring (15) are fixedly connected with the base (1) and the buffering sleeve (13) respectively.
5. The prebaked anode molding die of claim 1, wherein: the heating device (4) is an electric heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320499686.8U CN219686658U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Prebaked anode forming die |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320499686.8U CN219686658U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Prebaked anode forming die |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219686658U true CN219686658U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87963652
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320499686.8U Active CN219686658U (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Prebaked anode forming die |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219686658U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202320499686.8U patent/CN219686658U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |