CN219686646U - Garbage treatment device for ship manufacturing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage disposal device for ship manufacture, which belongs to the related technical field of garbage disposal and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when an existing briquetting machine is used, a group of discharging equipment and a group of feeding equipment are matched, briquetting work can be carried out, the occupied area is large after integral butt joint, subsequent position adjustment can be completed after the integral butt joint and sequential carrying are required, the position adjustment can be completed, time and labor are wasted in operation.

Description

Garbage treatment device for ship manufacturing

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of garbage disposal, and particularly relates to a garbage disposal device for ship manufacturing.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The waste disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is innocuity, reclamation and reduction.

When shipbuilding is carried out, because the whole metal parts such as metal frame and backplate that are used for the boats and ships are made, consequently when shipbuilding can produce certain quantity metal waste, namely rubbish, when handling it, can compress it usually, and then make things convenient for follow-up transportation and furnace return to make again, though current briquetting machine can carry out briquetting with the metal waste that produces when shipbuilding and handle, but current briquetting machine is when using, usually need join a set of unloading equipment and a set of feeding equipment, just can carry out briquetting work, after whole butt joint, occupation area is great, and follow-up position control, still need carry in proper order, just can accomplish position control, the problem that the operation is wasted time and energy.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a garbage disposal device for ship manufacture, which aims to solve the technical problems that the prior briquetting machine in the prior art can be used for briquetting only by being matched with a group of discharging equipment and a group of feeding equipment, the occupied area is large after the whole briquetting machine is in butt joint, the subsequent position adjustment is carried out, the position adjustment can be completed only by being carried in sequence, and the operation is time-consuming and labor-consuming.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish processing apparatus of boats and ships manufacturing, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top rigid coupling has two sets of risers, and two sets of the riser rotates through the bearing and links to each other there is the screw rod, the screw thread links to each other on the screw rod has the thread bush, thread bush top rigid coupling has the diaphragm, the horizontal pole rotates through the bearing and links to each other there is the round bar, the rigid coupling has the workbin on the round bar, the workbin bottom with the diaphragm top is laminated mutually, the round bar both ends all rigid coupling has the gear, two sets of the gear bottom all is provided with the rack, two sets of the rack all rigid coupling in the bottom plate top.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a frame body, a pressing plate is arranged at the frame body, the top end of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, a guide rail is connected on the sliding block in a sliding way, and the size of the pressing plate is smaller than the size in the material box.

As the preferable technical scheme of the utility model, pulleys are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the transverse plate, and the bottom ends of the four groups of pulleys are attached to the top end of the bottom plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a group of vertical plates are provided with motors, and the output ends of the motors are butted with one end of the screw rod.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the frame body is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the guide rail.

The utility model provides a garbage disposal device for ship manufacture, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model discloses a screw rod, the thread bush, the diaphragm, the workbin, the gear, cooperation between round bar and the rack, utilize screw rod drive diaphragm and workbin to remove to rack one end, two sets of gears of workbin department just can contact with corresponding rack, and then through the transmission of gear and rack, just can drive the round bar and carry out upset work with the workbin, make the rubbish test block of workbin internal compression, can empty the work of unloading, and when empting the back, screw rod drive diaphragm reverse movement just can reset the workbin, and remove to the clamp plate below, carry out the pay-off, only need single subassembly just can unload simultaneously and pay-off work, still reducible occupation space, and carry out once, just can accomplish holistic position movement, the operation labour saving and time saving.

2. Through the cooperation between guide rail, slider and the clamp plate, with slider and guide rail cancellation butt joint, just can separate clamp plate and pneumatic cylinder and dismantle, and then can make things convenient for the dismouting of staff to the clamp plate to change or dismantle the maintenance work.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the round bar, gear and rack of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hydraulic cylinder, rail and platen of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the motor, riser and base plate of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a riser; 3. a screw; 4. a thread sleeve; 5. a cross plate; 6. a feed box; 7. a round bar; 8. a gear; 9. a rack; 10. a frame body; 11. a hydraulic cylinder; 12. a guide rail; 13. a slide block; 14. a pressing plate; 15. a motor; 16. and (3) a pulley.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a rubbish processing apparatus of boats and ships manufacturing, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top rigid coupling has two sets of risers 2, two sets of risers 2 rotate through the bearing and link to each other and have screw 3, screw 3 can rotate in two sets of risers 2 departments, screw 3 upper thread links to each other has thread bush 4, screw 3 can drive thread bush 4 and carry out lateral shifting, thread bush 4 top rigid coupling has diaphragm 5, diaphragm 5 rotates through the bearing and links to each other and has round bar 7, the rigid coupling has workbin 6 on the round bar 7, workbin 6 is used for depositing the metal waste rubbish that produces when boats and ships manufacturing, round bar 7 can drive workbin 6, regard round bar 7 and diaphragm 5 junction as the centre of a circle, rotate, workbin 6 bottom and diaphragm 5 top laminating mutually, round bar 7 both ends all rigid coupling has gear 8, two sets of gear 8 bottom all are provided with rack 9, gear 8 is after with rack 9 contact, through the meshing transmission of gear 8 and rack 9, drive round bar 7 drives workbin 6 and rotates, two sets of 9 all rigid couplings are in bottom plate 1, transversely move through screw 3 drive thread bush 4, workbin 6 just can be through gear 8 and rack 9 and carry out the workbin compression work when producing the metal waste material that produces the workbin 6 when boats and ships manufacturing, and rubbish is manufactured, and the workbin 14 is carried out the compression assembly, and the workbin is carried out the workbin is further to the compression to the metal waste, the workbin is manufactured, and is carried out the rubbish is manufactured to the side rubbish, and is manufactured.

The top end of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a frame body 10, a pressing plate 14 is arranged at the frame body 10, the pressing plate 14 is used for compressing metal waste generated during ship manufacturing, a sliding block 13 is fixedly connected at the top end of the pressing plate 14, a guide rail 12 is connected to the sliding block 13 in a sliding manner, the sliding block 13 is in butt joint with the guide rail 12, the pressing plate 14 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, disassembly, overhaul or replacement work of the pressing plate 14 is convenient, the size of the pressing plate 14 is smaller than the inner size of the material box 6, when the hydraulic cylinder 11 drives the pressing plate 14 to move downwards, the pressing plate 14 can move into the material box 6, and the metal waste generated during ship manufacturing and placed in the material box 6 can be compressed.

Wherein, the four corners of diaphragm 5 bottom all rigid coupling has pulley 16, and four group's pulley 16 bottom all is laminated mutually with bottom plate 1 top, and pulley 16 can carry out lateral shifting direction to diaphragm 5, and then when screw rod 3 drive thread bush 4 and diaphragm 5 carry out lateral shifting, and diaphragm 5 can drive workbin 6 and carry out stable lateral shifting.

Wherein, install motor 15 on a set of riser 2, motor 15's model is selected according to actual working demand, and motor 15 output and screw rod 3 one end butt joint, motor 15 can drive screw rod 3 rotation.

The frame body 10 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 11, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with the guide rail 12, the hydraulic cylinder 11 can drive the guide rail 12, the sliding block 13 and the pressing plate 14 to move downwards, and then the pressing plate 14 can penetrate into the feed box 6 and compress metal waste produced during ship manufacturing.

Specific use and action of the embodiment:

when the ship is used, the motor 15 is connected with an external power supply, the motor 15 can drive the screw rod 3 to rotate, the screw rod 3 can drive the thread bush 4 to drive the transverse plate 5 and the feed box 6 to move towards one end close to the pressing plate 14 when the screw rod 3 rotates, and then when metal waste garbage generated during ship manufacturing is stored in the feed box 6, the feed box 6 moves to the lower part of the pressing plate 14, the hydraulic cylinder 11 can drive the pressing plate 14 to stretch into the feed box 6 and compress the metal waste garbage in the feed box, after compression, the motor 15 is controlled to drive the screw rod 3 to rotate reversely, the transverse plate 5 can drive the feed box 6 to move towards one end far away from the pressing plate 14 and close to the racks 9, and when the transverse plate 5 drives the feed box 6 to move to the two groups of racks 9, two groups of gears 8 at the transverse plate 5 are contacted with the corresponding racks 9, the meshing transmission of the matching rack 9 and the gear 8, the round rod 7 can drive the feed box 6, the connection part of the round rod 7 and the transverse plate 5 is used as the center of a circle, overturning and dumping work is carried out, then the metal garbage compression block in the feed box 6 can be poured out, unloading work is carried out, after unloading, the transverse plate 5 moves towards one end close to the frame body 10 again, the feed box 6 can reset and rotate and is attached to the transverse plate 5 again, then metal garbage generated during ship manufacturing can be transported again and compressed, when the loss of the pressing plate 14 is overlarge, the sliding block 13 is separated from the guide rail 12, the sliding block 13 can drive the pressing plate 14 to be separated from the hydraulic cylinder 11, and then the pressing plate 14 can be detached for maintenance or replacement work.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. A garbage disposal apparatus for ship manufacture, characterized in that: including bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) top rigid coupling has two sets of risers (2), two sets of riser (2) are connected with screw rod (3) through the bearing rotation, the screw thread links to each other on screw rod (3) has thread bush (4), thread bush (4) top rigid coupling has diaphragm (5), diaphragm (5) are connected with round bar (7) through the bearing rotation, the rigid coupling has workbin (6) on round bar (7), workbin (6) bottom with diaphragm (5) top laminating mutually, round bar (7) both ends all rigid coupling have gear (8), two sets of gear (8) bottom all is provided with rack (9), two sets of rack (9) all rigid coupling in bottom plate (1) top.

2. A garbage disposal apparatus for ship manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a frame body (10) is fixedly connected to the top end of the bottom plate (1), a pressing plate (14) is arranged at the position of the frame body (10), a sliding block (13) is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressing plate (14), a guide rail (12) is connected to the sliding block (13) in a sliding mode, and the size of the pressing plate (14) is smaller than that of the feed box (6).

3. A garbage disposal apparatus for ship manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: pulleys (16) are fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom end of the transverse plate (5), and the bottom ends of the four groups of pulleys (16) are attached to the top end of the bottom plate (1).

4. A garbage disposal apparatus for ship manufacture according to claim 1, wherein: and a group of vertical plates (2) are provided with motors (15), and the output ends of the motors (15) are in butt joint with one end of the screw rod (3).

5. A garbage disposal apparatus for ship manufacture according to claim 2, wherein: the hydraulic cylinder (11) is arranged on the frame body (10), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (11) is fixedly connected with the guide rail (12).