CN219681874U

CN219681874U - Bile filtering cup

Info

Publication number: CN219681874U
Application number: CN202320625540.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王秀; 何建平; 李光耀; 徐晓玲; 胡晓月
Original assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Current assignee: Chinese Peoples Liberation Army Army Specialized Medical Center
Priority date: 2023-03-27
Filing date: 2023-03-27
Publication date: 2023-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bile filtering cup, which comprises a hollow cup body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a filter screen is detachably connected to the upper part of an inner cavity of the cup body, and the inner cavity of the cup body below the filter screen is a bile storage space; the outer end of the outflow channel continues to extend outwards so that bile flows out through the outflow channel, and the outer end of the outflow channel is provided with an opening and closing unit for controlling the on-off of the outflow channel. According to the utility model, the filter screen for filtering impurities is arranged in the hollow cup body, the bile storage space is arranged below the filter screen in the inner cavity of the cup body, after the bile is filtered by the filter screen, the bile can flow out into a container for drinking the bile from the outside through the outflow channel arranged on the side wall of the cup body, so that the drinking is convenient, the drinking can be performed by self-heating when needed, and the filter screen can be disassembled and cleaned for the next use.

Description

Bile filtering cup

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a bile filtering cup.

Background

When the obstructive jaundice patient suffers from biliary tract obstruction, the liver still continuously secretes bile, and the bile cannot enter the intestinal tract due to biliary tract obstruction, so that biliary tract pressure can be increased, when the biliary tract pressure is increased to a certain degree, the bile can reversely flow into blood, and obvious skin-scleral yellow staining can occur to the patient. The continuous obstructive jaundice can cause serious damage to the liver function, so the primary method is to relieve the biliary tract pressure and enable bile to flow out normally. While indwelling PTCD (percutaneous liver puncture biliary drainage) tubes are one of the first treatments for obstructive jaundice. Bile is an important digestive fluid of the human body, and continuous drainage can affect the digestion and absorption of fat and the balance of body fluid.

At present, the method clinically comprises the step of infusing bile drained from the body back into the body, and the mode of orally taking the bile is adopted. However, the drained bile usually contains impurities (such as stones, etc.), the impurities are required to be filtered before oral administration, and the traditional mode is to complete filtration and drinking through a combination of a disposable paper cup and sterile gauze, but the problems of unrepeatable use (waste), inconvenient operation and easy splashing exist, and the traditional mode is inconvenient to heat and poor in oral administration feeling. Chinese patent CN216022154U discloses a bile filter bowl, including pie heat preservation base and the sleeve that is used for depositing the bile, telescopic inner chamber is fixed to be equipped with the bile filter screen, can used repeatedly, filters the bile, can also carry out the water bath heating to the bile that gets into in the heat preservation base recess after filtering after heating water in the heat preservation base, but in this technical scheme, heat preservation base and sleeve threaded connection need install and remove at every turn, use inconveniently, heat preservation base volume is great, recess to heat preservation base border distance is wider, oral administration citation also has inconvenient problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a novel bile filtering cup, so as to solve the problem of inconvenient operation and use of the existing bile filtering tool.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a bile filtering cup comprises a hollow cup body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a filter screen is detachably connected to the upper part of an inner cavity of the cup body, and the inner cavity of the cup body below the filter screen is a bile storage space; the outer end of the outflow channel continues to extend outwards so that bile flows out through the outflow channel, and the outer end of the outflow channel is provided with an opening and closing unit for controlling the on-off of the outflow channel.

Further perfecting the technical scheme, the opening and closing unit is a plugging cover detachably connected with the outer end of the outflow channel; the outflow channel is provided with threads, the plugging cover is provided with threads matched with the threads on the outflow channel, and the outer end of the outflow channel is connected with the plugging cover through the threads; the plugging cover is made of pp material.

Optionally, the opening and closing unit is an openable valve connected to the outer end of the outflow channel.

Further, a space is formed between the bottom wall of the bile storage space and the bottom wall of the cup body to form an arch portion, so that the distance from the outer end of the drinking channel to the bottom wall of the cup body is larger.

Further, a plurality of protrusions are arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity at positions corresponding to the bottom wall of the filter screen, the edges of the filter screen vertically extend upwards to form a filter basket, and the filter basket is arranged on the upper part of the inner cavity of the cup body through the protrusions; the upper end of the filter basket is connected with a handle.

Further, the material of the filter basket and the handle is food grade 304 stainless steel.

Further, the upper end of the cup body is detachably connected with a cup cover, the cup cover comprises a top sealing plate and a circle of cover opening edge extending downwards vertically, the cup cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the cup body in a socket joint mode, the cover opening edge extends downwards to a certain length so that after the cup cover is detached, the cup cover can be inversely used as a container for containing filtered bile, and the cup cover is made of pp material.

Further, the cup body is made of heat-resistant glass or pp material and is transparent.

Further, the outer end of the outflow channel continues to extend outwardly and the rear end is inclined downwardly.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the bile filtering cup, the filter screen for filtering impurities is arranged in the hollow cup body, the bile storage space is arranged below the filter screen in the inner cavity of the cup body, the outflow channel can be closed through the opening and closing unit at the outer end when the bile filtering cup is used conventionally, bile in the drainage bag is led into the inner cavity of the cup body from the upper end of the cup body, after being filtered by the filter screen, the bile flows into the bile storage space below the cup body, after the filtering is finished, the opening and closing unit can be opened to enable the outflow channel to be smooth, the filtered bile naturally flows out through the outflow channel, the bile can be conveniently drunk after being contained at the outer end of the outflow channel through the container, the filter screen can be automatically heated when needed, and can be cleaned in a detachable mode so as to be used next time, and the whole use process is simple and convenient to implement.

2. According to the bile filtering cup, after bile is filtered, the filtering basket is taken out to directly heat the cup body; the cup cover can prevent dust in daily life, and when in use, the filtered bile can be contained through the cup cover and then heated, so that other auxiliary containers are not required to be found, and the cup cover is reasonable in overall design and convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bile filter cup according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a modified structure of a bile filter cup according to an embodiment;

the novel bowl comprises a bowl body 1, a bile storage space 101, an outflow channel 102, an arch part 103, a filter screen 2, a filter basket 21, a handle 22, a bulge 3, a bowl cover 4, a plugging cover 5 and a valve 6.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. The components of the embodiments of the present utility model generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the utility model, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Furthermore, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," and the like do not denote a requirement that the component be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined. In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a bile filtering cup in an embodiment includes a hollow cup body 1 with an opening at an upper end, a filtering screen 2 is detachably connected to an upper portion of an inner cavity of the cup body, and the inner cavity of the cup body below the filtering screen 2 is a bile storage space 101; a through outflow channel 102 is transversely arranged between the bottom of the side wall of the bile storage space 101 and the outer wall of the cup body 1, the outer end of the outflow channel 102 continues to extend outwards so that bile flows out through the outflow channel 102, and an opening and closing unit is arranged at the outer end of the outflow channel 102 so as to control the on-off of the outflow channel 102.

According to the bile filtering cup, the filter screen 2 for filtering impurities is arranged in the hollow cup body 1, the bile storage space 101 is arranged below the filter screen 2 in the inner cavity of the cup body, the outflow channel 102 can be closed through the opening and closing unit at the outer end when the bile filtering cup is used conventionally, bile in the drainage bag is led into the inner cavity of the cup body from the upper end of the cup body 1, after being filtered by the filter screen 2, flows into the bile storage space 101 below, after being filtered, the opening and closing unit can be opened to enable the outflow channel 102 to be smooth, the filtered bile naturally flows out through the outflow channel 102, and after being contained at the outer end of the outflow channel 102 through other auxiliary containers, the bile filtering cup can be drunk conveniently, and can be automatically heated when needed, and the filter screen 2 can be disassembled and cleaned for next use.

In practice, the outer end of the outflow channel 102 continues to extend outwards and then the tail end is inclined downwards, which is more beneficial to the outflow of bile.

In practice, the opening and closing unit may be a plug (not shown in the figure) connected to the outer port portion of the outflow channel 102 by plugging; when the outflow channel 102 needs to be closed, the outflow channel 102 is tightly plugged in the outer port part of the outflow channel 102 through tight fit, and when the outflow channel 102 needs to be opened, the outflow channel is pulled out outwards with force, so that the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in this embodiment, the opening and closing unit is a plugging cover 5 detachably connected to the outer end of the outflow channel 102; the outflow channel 102 is provided with threads, the plugging cover 5 is provided with threads matched with the threads on the outflow channel 102, and the outer end of the outflow channel 102 is connected with the plugging cover 5 through the threads; the plugging cover 5 is made of pp material.

Thus, when the user needs to drink the bile, the user can release the bile by unscrewing the sealing cover 55, and the use is more reliable.

Referring to fig. 2, the opening and closing unit is optionally an openable and closable valve 6 connected to the outer end of the outflow channel 102.

In this way, compared with the mode of adopting a plug and a plugging cover, the valve 6 capable of being opened and closed is used, and the valve can be more conveniently taken according to the required quantity in actual use.

In implementation, both the plugging cover 5 and the plug are made of pp material, when the use is considered, after the filtration is completed, the filter screen 2 is taken out, and the whole bile filter cup can be conveniently placed into a microwave oven for low-temperature heating without being discharged and then subjected to microwave or water bath heating. The components of the valve 6 may be made of a material suitable for microwave heating.

Wherein, a space is arranged between the bottom wall of the bile storage space 101 and the bottom wall of the cup body 1 to form an arch 103 so that the distance from the outer end of the outflow channel 102 to the bottom wall of the cup body 1 is larger.

In this way, considering the design of the outer end of the front outflow channel 102, the position of the outflow channel 102 corresponding to the outer wall of the cup body is set higher, so that various opening and closing units can be conveniently connected without affecting the flat-laying use of the cup body 1. In practice, the middle part of the bottom wall of the cup body 1 is concavely provided with a weight-reducing groove (not shown in the figure) so as to reduce the material cost.

The side wall of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of bulges 3 corresponding to the bottom wall of the filter screen 2, the edge of the filter screen 2 extends vertically upwards to form a filter basket 21, and the filter basket 21 is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the cup body through the plurality of bulges 3; the upper end of the filter basket 21 is connected with a handle 22.

In this way, the filter screen 2 is conveniently put in and taken out.

Wherein, the material of the filter basket 21 and the handle 22 is food grade 304 stainless steel.

Thus, since food grade 304 stainless steel has good corrosion resistance, it is used as a material for filter basket 21 and handle 22; when the bile filter cup is put into a microwave oven for low-temperature heating, the filter basket 21 needs to be taken out; the mesh number of the filter screen 2 is 200 meshes.

With continued reference to fig. 1, the upper end opening of the cup body 1 is detachably connected with a cup cover 4, the cup cover 4 includes a top sealing plate and a ring of cover opening edges extending vertically downwards along the top sealing plate edge, the cup cover 4 is detachably connected to the upper end of the cup body 1 in a socket manner, the cover opening edges extend downwards to have a certain length (preferably 30-50 mm) so that after the cup cover 4 is detached, the cup cover 4 can be used as a container for containing filtered bile in an inverted manner, and the cup cover 4 is made of pp material.

Thus, the cup cover 2 is covered in daily life, and the effects of pollution prevention, heat preservation and the like can be achieved; when in use, the cup cover 2 can be used for holding filtered bile, and other auxiliary containers are not required to be searched, so that the use is more convenient.

Wherein, the cup body 1 is made of heat-resistant glass or pp material, and has transparent texture.

Thus, heat resistant glass or pp material is selected considering that the entire bile filter cup needs to be heated in a microwave oven; of course, the heating can also be carried out by adopting a warm water heating mode; when the heat-resistant glass is selected, the transparent heat-resistant glass with tea color or tea black color can be selected.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bile filtering cup comprises a hollow cup body with an opening at the upper end, wherein a filter screen is detachably connected to the upper part of an inner cavity of the cup body, and the inner cavity of the cup body below the filter screen is a bile storage space; the method is characterized in that: the outer end of the outflow channel continues to extend outwards so that bile flows out through the outflow channel, and the outer end of the outflow channel is provided with an opening and closing unit for controlling the on-off of the outflow channel.

2. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing unit is a plugging cover detachably connected with the outer end of the outflow channel; the outflow channel is provided with threads, the plugging cover is provided with threads matched with the threads on the outflow channel, and the outer end of the outflow channel is connected with the plugging cover through the threads; the plugging cover is made of pp material.

3. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing unit is an openable valve connected with the outer end of the outflow channel.

4. A bile filter bowl according to claim 2 or 3, wherein: a space is formed between the bottom wall of the bile storage space and the bottom wall of the cup body to form an arch part, so that the distance from the outer end of the drinking channel to the bottom wall of the cup body is larger.

5. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the inner cavity is provided with a plurality of bulges corresponding to the bottom wall of the filter screen, the edge of the filter screen extends vertically upwards to form a filter basket, and the filter basket is arranged at the upper part of the inner cavity of the cup body through the plurality of bulges; the upper end of the filter basket is connected with a handle.

6. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the material of the filter basket and the handle is food grade 304 stainless steel.

7. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the cup body is detachably connected with a cup cover, the cup cover comprises a top sealing plate and a circle of cover opening edge which extends downwards vertically, the cup cover is detachably connected to the upper end of the cup body in a socket joint mode, the cover opening edge extends downwards to a certain length so that after the cup cover is detached, the cup cover can be inversely used as a container for containing filtered bile, and the cup cover is made of pp material.

8. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cup body is made of heat-resistant glass or pp material and is transparent.

9. A bile filter bowl as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer end of the outflow channel continues to extend outwards and the rear end is inclined downwards.