CN219681319U - Wounded person decontaminates device - Google Patents
Wounded person decontaminates device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219681319U CN219681319U CN202321131708.1U CN202321131708U CN219681319U CN 219681319 U CN219681319 U CN 219681319U CN 202321131708 U CN202321131708 U CN 202321131708U CN 219681319 U CN219681319 U CN 219681319U
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- decontamination
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- pump
- tank
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- 238000005202 decontamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 283
- 230000003588 decontaminative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 282
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 116
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003904 radioactive pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001508 eye Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000941 radioactive substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a wounded decontamination device, which comprises a box body (7), wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover (9), and the device is characterized in that the inner cavity of the box body (7) is used for accommodating a decontamination host (10); the decontamination structure of the decontamination host (10) adopts a one-to-two structure and comprises a first decontamination unit and a second decontamination unit, wherein the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are respectively connected with a water purifying tank (25); the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit comprise detachable radiation monitoring units. The utility model adopts a one-to-two structure, two paths of decontamination liquid are pressurized by two paths of water pumps respectively, atomizing and spray washing are carried out on wounded, and meanwhile, negative suction pressure is generated by two paths of vacuum pumps, so that decontamination waste liquid at the decontamination part is timely recovered, the decontamination efficiency is high, the waste liquid is timely recovered, the whole equipment is convenient to carry, the module is convenient to store and take, the module can be flexibly assembled as required, a radiation monitoring device is arranged, and the safety requirements under dangerous conditions such as radiation pollution and the like are met.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of decontamination devices, in particular to a wounded decontamination device.
Background
In on-site medical emergency rescue involving nuclear accidents, a wounded decontamination device is typically used in combination with a general medical kit, for example: when nuclear accident occurs, a first-line ambulance department is arranged outside the contaminated area, and the wounded skin, wound, eyes, ears, oral cavity and other parts of the wounded suffering from radioactivity are decontaminated and decontaminated by using the wounded decontamination device.
The existing wounded decontamination device only has one decontamination pipeline, and has the following technical defects:
1. the decontamination efficiency is low.
One way of decontamination pipeline means that the wounded can only be cleaned singly, and if the wounded is more, the cleaning time can be prolonged, thereby affecting the treatment speed of the wounded.
2. The cleaning effect is poor.
One way of decontaminating the tubing means a smaller cleaning area and it is difficult to achieve the intended cleaning result if there is a relatively large amount of dirt on the wounded or relatively difficult to clean.
3. Emergency capability is poor.
One way decontamination duct means that once a duct is blocked or other malfunction occurs, the entire cleaning process may be blocked or the waste liquid may not be recovered, thereby increasing the time and cost of the decontamination process.
4. The cleaning operation is inconvenient.
The one-way decontamination pipeline means that operators need to frequently replace positions to better finish the operation of cleaning wounded persons, which increases the difficulty and complexity of the operation and also delays the treatment of wounded persons if the operation is improper.
The existing wounded decontamination device basically has only decontamination function, is not provided with a radiation monitoring device, cannot find radiation problems in advance, and increases the risks of treatment and rescue.
In the field medical emergency rescue involving nuclear accidents, a wounded may come into contact with a radioactive substance, and it is inconvenient to monitor whether a radiation substance exists on the wounded without providing a radiation monitoring device, so that radiation monitoring is necessary for the wounded.
In on-site medical emergency rescue involving nuclear accidents, there may be a risk of radiation leakage during the treatment of the waste liquid, which cannot be found and treated in time without being equipped with a radiation monitoring device, which would pose a potential threat to the safety of rescue and therapeutic personnel.
The existing wounded decontamination device can generate decontamination waste liquid after cleaning wounded, and the decontamination waste liquid usually contains a large amount of bacteria and viruses, contains pollutants or harmful substances, and can negatively influence sanitation if the waste liquid cannot be effectively treated, increase the risk of infectious diseases, influence the treatment and rescue effects and also can pollute the environment.
The existing wounded decontamination device cannot conduct waste liquid recovery and wounded decontamination at the same time, and waste liquid recovery is needed after decontamination is completed, so that decontamination time is prolonged, and cost of a treatment mechanism and waiting time of the wounded are increased.
CN202120316456.4 discloses a decontamination device for chemical pollution wounded, comprising a box body and a box cover hinged with the box body, wherein the inner side of the box body is provided with a fixed frame body, the fixed frame body comprises a frame arranged on the inner side of the box body, an inner cavity of the frame is fixedly provided with a decontamination device shell, and the top side of the decontamination device shell is provided with a decontamination liquid injection port and an eyewash liquid injection port. The fixing frame body provided by the utility model can directly fix the decontamination device shell provided with the recovery type local decontamination device body and the open type spray decontamination device body in the box body, the box body provided with the decontamination device can be directly lifted up through the first handles on the two sides, in addition, the second handles and the rollers are matched for use, and the box body can be rapidly dragged on a flat ground, so that the decontamination device can rapidly reach the place where a wounded is located.
The product of the patent is as described in paragraphs 0026-0027, a drainage pump 11 is arranged in the sewage tank 10, the water outlet of the drainage pump 11 protrudes out of the rear side surface of the tank body 1, and when the product is used, a sewage bag is arranged at the water outlet of the drainage pump 11 and used for collecting waste liquid discharged from the sewage tank 10; the top side surface of the decontamination device shell 4 is connected with a decontamination liquid pipe 2201, a decontamination liquid waste recovery pipe 2202 and an eyewash pipe 21, the decontamination liquid pipe 2201 and the decontamination liquid waste recovery pipe 2202 are bound together to form a decontamination pipe 22, one end of the decontamination pipe 22 is connected with a direct-current spray head and a decontamination brush, and one end of the eyewash pipe 21 is connected with a spray head; it follows that the product has the following disadvantages:
only one path of decontamination pipeline is provided, so that the problems of prolonged cleaning time, poor cleaning effect, poor emergency capability and difficult cleaning operation exist, and the decontamination efficiency and the waste liquid recovery efficiency of wounded persons are poor;
the drainage pump is arranged in the sewage tank, and is often contacted with sewage and dirt, so that the blocking probability is increased, the normal operation of the drainage pump is influenced, and the drainage pump is inconvenient to maintain and clean;
the radiation monitoring device is not equipped, when dangerous conditions such as radiation pollution and the like possibly exist, the radiation level cannot be monitored and controlled in time, the safety risk exists, and the requirements of wounded decontamination under a complex environment cannot be met.
The utility model discloses a novel wounded decontamination device, which comprises a decontamination device main body, and further comprises a clamping mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a sliding mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the decontamination device main body and comprises an ejecting block, a clamping bracket, an auxiliary spring, an ejecting bracket, a rotating shaft and a brace, the existing decontamination device is difficult to adapt to decontamination work in different environments when the transportation work is required, great inconvenience is brought to operators, meanwhile, the decontamination work efficiency is reduced, and the utility model only needs to draw out the brace through the clamping bracket by arranging the auxiliary mechanism, the clamping mechanism and the rotating mechanism on the decontamination device main body, then inserts the clamping bracket into the ejecting bracket, and then screws a clamping threaded column into a corresponding clamping hole, so that the operators can back up the decontamination device main body through the brace, and great convenience is brought to the transportation work.
The product of the patent is as described in paragraph 0024 of the specification, and decontamination hoses 10 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the decontamination device main body 1; it follows that the product has the following disadvantages:
several decontamination pipelines are not described;
the recovery and treatment modes of the decontamination waste liquid are not described;
the radiation monitoring device is not equipped, when dangerous conditions such as radiation pollution and the like possibly exist, the radiation level cannot be monitored and controlled in time, the safety risk exists, and the requirements of wounded decontamination under a complex environment cannot be met.
The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the utility model and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a wounded decontamination device which adopts a one-to-two structure, two paths of decontamination liquid are pressurized by two paths of water pumps respectively, the wounded is atomized and sprayed and washed, and meanwhile, negative suction pressure is generated by two paths of vacuum pumps, so that decontamination waste liquid at the decontamination part is timely recovered, the decontamination efficiency is high, the waste liquid is timely recovered, the whole device is convenient to carry, the module is convenient to store and take, the module can be flexibly assembled as required, and a radiation monitoring device is arranged, so that the safety requirements under dangerous conditions such as radiation pollution and the like are met.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the wounded decontamination device comprises a box body 7, wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover 9, and the wounded decontamination device is characterized in that the inner cavity of the box body 7 is used for accommodating a decontamination host 10;
the decontamination structure of the decontamination host 10 adopts a one-to-two structure and comprises a first decontamination unit and a second decontamination unit, wherein the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are respectively connected with a clean water tank 25;
the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit comprise detachable radiation monitoring units.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are arranged side by side;
the first decontamination unit comprises: a first sewage tank 11 having a bottom fixed to one side of a sewage tank support 54; a first liquid level meter 45 is arranged in the first sewage tank 11;
a first sewage pump 19, a first vacuum pump 21, a first cleaning pump 23;
the first pagoda elbow 38 of the first sewage tank 11 is connected with the first sewage pump 19 through a first sewage drain pipe 39;
one end of the first sewage branch pipe 55 is connected with the first sewage pump 19, and the other end is connected with the sewage main pipe 28 through the Y-shaped tee joint 30;
one end of the first exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the first opening 31 of the first sewage tank 11, and the other end is connected to the first vacuum pump 21;
one end of the first air suction pipe 15 is connected with the first air suction port 35 on the decontamination panel 26, and the other end is connected with the third opening 74 of the first sewage tank 11;
the third tower elbow 42 of the clean water tank 25 is connected with the first clean water pump 23 through a third clean pipe 43;
one end of the first cleaning pipe 14 is connected with the first cleaning water pump 23, and the other end is connected with a first cleaning port 33 on the decontamination panel 26;
the first cleaning port 33 is connected with a decontamination gun through an external decontamination pipe, a first decontamination brush head 64 is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a radiation monitoring unit is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
the second decontamination unit comprises: a second sewage tank 12, the bottom of which is fixed to the other side of the sewage tank bracket 54; a second level gauge 46 is arranged in the second sewage tank 12;
a second sewage pump 20, a second vacuum pump 22, and a second cleaning pump 24;
the second pagoda elbow 40 of the second sewage tank 12 is connected with the second sewage pump 20 through a second sewage drain pipe 41;
one end of the second sewage branch pipe 56 is connected with the second sewage pump 20, and the other end is connected with the sewage main pipe 28 through the Y-shaped tee 30;
one end of the second exhaust pipe 16 is connected to the second opening 32 of the second sewage tank 12, and the other end is connected to the second vacuum pump 22;
one end of the second air suction pipe 18 is connected with a second air suction port 36 on the decontamination panel 26, and the other end is connected with a fourth opening 37 of the second sewage tank 12;
the fourth pagoda elbow 50 of the clean water tank 25 is connected with the second clean water pump 24 through a fourth clean pipe 44;
one end of the second cleaning pipe 17 is connected with the second cleaning water pump 24, and the other end is connected with a second cleaning port 34 on the decontamination panel 26;
the second cleaning port 34 is connected with a decontamination gun through an external decontamination pipe, a second decontamination brush head 65 is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a radiation monitoring unit is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
is connected with a drain outlet 29 on the decontamination panel 26 through the drain header 28; the drain 29 is connected with the waste liquid bag through an external drain pipe.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the decontamination panel 26 is provided with a power supply port 52, the power supply port 52 is connected with the commercial power through a power line, and the power supply port 52 is electrically connected with the first sewage pump 19, the second sewage pump 20, the first vacuum pump 21, the second vacuum pump 22, the first cleaning water pump 23 and the second cleaning water pump 24 to supply power to the pumps;
the decontamination panel 26 is provided with an operation panel 27, and the operation panel 27 is electrically connected with the first sewage pump 19, the second sewage pump 20, the first vacuum pump 21, the second vacuum pump 22, the first cleaning water pump 23 and the second cleaning water pump 24 to control the start, stop and working states of the pumps.
On the basis of the above technical solution, the decontamination panel 26 is symmetrically provided with a first handle 69 and a second handle 70.
On the basis of the above technical proposal, the top surface of the clean water tank 25 is provided with a clean water tank opening 72;
the decontamination panel 26 is provided with a water filling lid 51 for shielding the fresh water tank opening 72;
the clean water tank 25 is fixed on the clean water tank bracket 53, and a third liquid level gauge 47, a temperature sensor 48 and a heating device 49 are arranged in the clean water tank 25.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the radiation monitoring unit adopts a plastic scintillator with a ZnS (Ag) coating on the surface.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the inner side surface of the box cover 9 is provided with lining foam 1;
a plurality of placing grooves for placing the decontamination equipment modules are formed in the lining foam 1.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the placing groove comprises:
the first pipeline placing groove 3 and the second pipeline placing groove 2 are arranged side by side left and right, the first pipeline placing groove 3 can be used for accommodating one external decontamination pipe and a power line, and the second pipeline placing groove 2 can be used for accommodating the other external decontamination pipe and an external sewage pipe;
a standby tank 5 and a radiation monitoring unit placing tank 4 are arranged below the first pipeline placing tank 3;
a decontamination gun placing groove 6 is arranged below the standby groove 5 and the radiation monitoring unit placing groove 4;
two side-by-side decontamination brush head placing grooves 8 are arranged below the second pipeline placing groove 2.
The wounded decontamination device has the following beneficial effects:
1. more portable, compact design: the whole equipment can be more portable and compact due to the modularized structure and the multifunctional integration, and is convenient to carry and store. Meanwhile, the size and the weight of the equipment can be reduced on the premise of ensuring the performance by adopting the high-performance technology, so that the portability of the equipment is further improved.
2. More flexible combinations: the modular structure design enables various equipment modules to be freely combined, and various modules can be flexibly selected and combined according to different emergency demands and field conditions, so that different emergency tasks can be responded more efficiently.
3. More accurate monitoring and analysis: the device adopts high performance technology, and can improve the accuracy and reliability of monitoring, analysis and diagnosis. For example, radioactive contaminants can be more accurately detected using high sensitivity radiation monitoring devices, thereby better ensuring the safety and effectiveness of emergency response.
4. Higher decontamination efficiency: one drags two structures, pressurizes two ways of decontamination liquid through two ways of water pumps, carries out atomizing spray rinsing, utilizes two ways of vacuum pumps to produce negative pressure suction simultaneously, in time sucks back the decontamination waste liquid, improves and decontaminates efficiency, alleviates the readiness quality that the single way was decontaminated.
The utility model relates to a wounded decontaminating device which adopts a one-to-two structure, namely, the one decontaminating device comprises two lines of decontaminating pipelines, two lines of decontaminating liquid are pressurized by two lines of water pumps respectively, atomizing and spray-washing is carried out on wounded, negative suction pressure is generated by two lines of vacuum pumps at the same time, decontaminating waste liquid at the decontaminating part is timely recovered, the recovered decontaminating waste liquid is uniformly collected into a waste liquid bag through two lines of sewage pumps, and meanwhile, the cleaning and waste liquid recovery processes of wounded are carried out, so that the problems of low decontaminating efficiency and difficult waste liquid recovery in the prior utility model are solved; the radiation monitoring unit is arranged on the decontamination brush head, so that the radioactive pollution condition of decontamination waste liquid is monitored in real time (the radioactive pollution condition after decontamination is monitored in real time), and the decontamination effect is evaluated.
Drawings
The utility model has the following drawings:
the drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the utility model and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the utility model. Wherein:
fig. 1 is a front view of a wounded decontamination device in accordance with the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the decontamination panel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a decontamination host.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a decontamination host.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the fresh water tank.
Fig. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the sewage tank.
Fig. 8 is a schematic front view of a decontamination host.
Fig. 9 is a schematic rear view of the decontamination host.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a mounting frame structure.
Reference numerals: lining foam 1; a second pipeline placement tank 2; a first pipeline placement tank 3; a radiation monitoring unit placement tank 4; a standby tank 5; a decontamination gun placement groove 6; a case 7; a decontamination brush head placement tank 8; a case cover 9; decontamination host 10; a first sewage tank 11; a second sewage tank 12; a first exhaust pipe 13; a first cleaning tube 14; a first suction pipe 15; a second exhaust pipe 16; a second cleaning pipe 17; a second suction pipe 18; a first sewage pump 19; a second sewage pump 20; a first vacuum pump 21; a second vacuum pump 22; a first cleaning water pump 23; a second cleaning water pump 24; a fresh water tank 25; a decontamination panel 26; an operation panel 27; a blow-down main 28; a drain 29; a Y-shaped tee 30; a first opening 31; a second opening 32; a first cleaning port 33; a second cleaning port 34; a first suction port 35; a second suction port 36; a fourth opening 37; a first pagoda elbow 38; a first drain pipe 39; a second pagoda elbow 40; a second drain pipe 41; third tower elbow 42; a third cleaning pipe 43; a fourth cleaning tube 44; a first level gauge 45; a second level gauge 46; a third level gauge 47; a temperature sensor 48; a heating device 49; a fourth pagoda elbow 50; a water filling cap 51; a power supply port 52; a fresh water tank bracket 53; a sewage tank support 54; a first drain branch pipe 55; a second drain branch pipe 56; a first decontamination tube 57; a second decontamination tube 58; a power supply line 59; a first radiation monitoring unit 60; a second radiation monitoring unit 61; a first decontamination gun 62; a second decontamination gun 63; a first decontamination brush head 64; a second decontamination brush head 65; a first backup decontamination brush head 66; a second backup decontamination brush head 67; a drain pipe 68; a first handle 69; a second handle 70; a frame base plate 71; fresh water tank opening 72; a support column 73; and a third opening 74.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The detailed description, while indicating exemplary embodiments of the utility model, includes various details of the embodiments of the utility model for the purpose of illustration only, should be considered as exemplary. Accordingly, those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the utility model. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the utility model provides a decontamination device for wounded persons, which is suitable for decontaminating the body surfaces and wounds of the persons with radioactive injuries, and can be used for spraying decontamination liquid, recycling decontamination waste liquid and monitoring radioactive pollution in real time; comprising the following steps:
the top of the box body 7 is hinged with a box cover 9, and the inner cavity of the box body is used for accommodating a decontamination host 10;
the decontamination structure of the decontamination host 10 adopts a one-to-two structure and comprises a first decontamination unit and a second decontamination unit, wherein the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are respectively connected with a clean water tank 25;
the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit comprise detachable radiation monitoring units.
The first decontamination unit corresponds to the first path decontamination structure, and the second decontamination unit corresponds to the second path decontamination structure, so that a one-to-two structure is formed.
On the basis of the technical scheme, as shown in fig. 3-7, the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are arranged side by side;
the first decontamination unit comprises: a first sewage tank 11 having a bottom fixed to one side of a sewage tank support 54; a first liquid level meter 45 is arranged in the first sewage tank 11;
a first sewage pump 19, a first vacuum pump 21, a first cleaning pump 23;
the first pagoda elbow 38 of the first sewage tank 11 is connected with the first sewage pump 19 through a first sewage drain pipe 39; see fig. 4, 7;
one end of the first sewage branch pipe 55 is connected with the first sewage pump 19, and the other end is connected with the sewage main pipe 28 through the Y-shaped tee joint 30;
one end of the first exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the first opening 31 of the first sewage tank 11, and the other end is connected to the first vacuum pump 21;
one end of the first air suction pipe 15 is connected with the first air suction port 35 on the decontamination panel 26, and the other end is connected with the third opening 74 of the first sewage tank 11;
the third tower elbow 42 of the clean water tank 25 is connected with the first clean water pump 23 through a third clean pipe 43; see fig. 5, 6;
one end of the first cleaning pipe 14 is connected with a first cleaning water pump 23 (not shown), and the other end is connected with a first cleaning port 33 on the decontamination panel 26; see fig. 3, 4;
the first cleaning port 33 is connected with a first decontamination gun 62 through an external first decontamination pipe 57, a first decontamination brush head 64 is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a first radiation monitoring unit 60 is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
the second decontamination unit comprises: a second sewage tank 12, the bottom of which is fixed to the other side of the sewage tank bracket 54; a second level gauge 46 is arranged in the second sewage tank 12;
a second sewage pump 20, a second vacuum pump 22, and a second cleaning pump 24;
the second pagoda elbow 40 of the second sewage tank 12 is connected with the second sewage pump 20 through a second sewage drain pipe 41; see fig. 4, 7;
one end of the second sewage branch pipe 56 is connected with the second sewage pump 20, and the other end is connected with the sewage main pipe 28 through the Y-shaped tee 30;
one end of the second exhaust pipe 16 is connected to the second opening 32 of the second sewage tank 12, and the other end is connected to the second vacuum pump 22;
one end of the second air suction pipe 18 is connected with a second air suction port 36 on the decontamination panel 26, and the other end is connected with a fourth opening 37 of the second sewage tank 12;
the fourth pagoda elbow 50 of the clean water tank 25 is connected with the second clean water pump 24 through a fourth clean pipe 44; see fig. 5, 6;
one end of the second cleaning pipe 17 is connected with a second cleaning water pump 24 (not shown), and the other end is connected with a second cleaning port 34 on the decontamination panel 26; see fig. 3, 4;
the second cleaning port 34 is connected with a second decontamination gun 63 through an external second decontamination pipe 58, a second decontamination brush head 65 is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a second radiation monitoring unit 61 is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
is connected with a drain outlet 29 on the decontamination panel 26 through the drain header 28; the drain 29 is connected with a waste liquid bag through an external drain pipe 68; see fig. 3, 4, 7;
the decontamination panel 26 is provided with a power supply port 52, the power supply port 52 is connected with the mains supply through a power line 59, and the power supply port 52 is electrically connected with the first sewage pump 19, the second sewage pump 20, the first vacuum pump 21, the second vacuum pump 22, the first cleaning water pump 23 and the second cleaning water pump 24 to supply power for each pump;
the decontamination panel 26 is provided with an operation panel 27, and the operation panel 27 is electrically connected with the first sewage pump 19, the second sewage pump 20, the first vacuum pump 21, the second vacuum pump 22, the first cleaning water pump 23 and the second cleaning water pump 24 to control the start, stop and working states of the pumps.
On the basis of the above technical solution, as shown in fig. 2, the decontamination panel 26 is symmetrically provided with a first handle 69 and a second handle 70 for assembling the decontamination device host.
As one of the alternative embodiments, the decontamination panel 26 is connected to a mounting frame for securing the water pumps, vacuum pumps, and water tanks; as shown in fig. 10, the mounting frame includes:
the frame bottom plate 71 is provided with six support columns 73 along the periphery of the frame bottom plate 71, and the decontamination panel 26 is fixedly connected with the six support columns 73.
On the basis of the technical proposal, as shown in fig. 3, 5, 6 and 7, the top surface of the clean water tank 25 is provided with a clean water tank opening 72;
the decontamination panel 26 is provided with a water filling lid 51 for shielding the fresh water tank opening 72;
the clean water tank 25 is fixed on the clean water tank bracket 53, and a third liquid level gauge 47, a temperature sensor 48 and a heating device 49 are arranged in the clean water tank 25.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the radiation monitoring unit adopts a plastic scintillator with a ZnS (Ag) coating on the surface.
On the basis of the technical proposal, as shown in fig. 1, the inner side surface of the box cover 9 is provided with lining foam 1;
a plurality of placing grooves for placing the decontamination equipment modules are formed in the lining foam 1.
As one of the alternative embodiments, the placement groove includes:
the first pipeline placing groove 3 and the second pipeline placing groove 2 are arranged side by side left and right, the first pipeline placing groove 3 can be used for accommodating one external decontamination pipe and a power line, and the second pipeline placing groove 2 can be used for accommodating the other external decontamination pipe and an external sewage pipe; each decontamination pipe consists of decontamination liquid pipes and waste liquid recovery pipes which are arranged side by side;
a standby tank 5 and a radiation monitoring unit placing tank 4 are arranged below the first pipeline placing tank 3;
a decontamination gun placing groove 6 is arranged below the standby groove 5 and the radiation monitoring unit placing groove 4;
two side-by-side decontamination brush head placing grooves 8 are arranged below the second pipeline placing groove 2;
according to the wounded decontamination device, the space in the box is reasonably arranged according to the use area of equipment and the use requirement of the decontamination device module, the equipment with similar or related functions are assembled together, and the wounded decontamination device is reasonably distributed according to the volume and the space conditions in the box, so that the requirements of functional partition and convenient taking are met.
The wounded person decontaminating device provided by the utility model has the following working process:
the decontaminating liquid and the clean water are placed in a clean water tank 25;
after the first cleaning water pump 23 and the second cleaning water pump 24 are controlled to start working through the operation panel 27, the decontaminating liquid in the clean water tank 25 is divided into two paths, one path is pressurized by the first cleaning water pump 23 through the third tower elbow 42 and the third cleaning pipe 43, and then is supplied to the first decontaminating pipe 57 through the first cleaning pipe 14 and the first cleaning port 33 and sprayed out from the decontaminating liquid pipe; the other path is pressurized by the second cleaning water pump 24 through the fourth pagoda elbow 50 and the fourth cleaning pipe 44, and then is supplied to the second decontamination pipe 58 through the second cleaning pipe 17 and the second cleaning port 34 and is sprayed out from the decontamination liquid pipe;
after the first vacuum pump 21 and the second vacuum pump 22 are controlled to start working through the operation panel 27, the first vacuum pump 21 generates negative pressure suction in the first sewage tank 11 through the first exhaust pipe 13 and the first opening 31, and the second vacuum pump 22 generates negative pressure suction in the second sewage tank 12 through the second exhaust pipe 16 and the second opening 32;
the decontaminating waste liquid passes through the waste liquid recovery pipe, one path enters the first sewage tank 11 through the first air suction port 35, the first air suction pipe 15 and the third opening 74, and the other path enters the second sewage tank 12 through the second air suction port 36, the second air suction pipe 18 and the second air suction port 36;
after the first sewage pump 19 and the second sewage pump 20 are controlled to start working through the operation panel 27, the decontaminating waste liquid in the first sewage tank 11 is pressurized by the first sewage pump 19 through the first pagoda elbow 38 and the first sewage drain pipe 39, and then is collected into a waste liquid bag through the external sewage drain pipe 68 after passing through the first sewage drain branch pipe 55, the Y-shaped tee 30, the sewage drain main pipe 28 and the sewage drain port 29; the decontaminated waste liquid in the second sewage tank 12 is pressurized by the second sewage pump 20 through the second pagoda elbow 40 and the second drain pipe 41, and then is collected into a waste liquid bag through the external drain pipe 68 after passing through the second drain branch pipe 56, the Y-shaped tee 30, the drain main pipe 28 and the drain outlet 29.
An assembly method of a wounded decontamination device, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, placing the decontamination host 10 into a box 7 through a first handle 69 and a second handle 70;
s2, placing the lining foam 1 in a box cover 9;
s3, the first decontamination gun 62, the second decontamination gun 63, the first decontamination brush head 64, the second decontamination brush head 65, the first radiation monitoring unit 60, the second radiation monitoring unit 61, the first decontamination pipe 57, the second decontamination pipe 58, the drain pipe 68 and the power line 59 are respectively placed in corresponding placing grooves on the lining foam 1.
In this embodiment, a decontamination pipe and a power line are placed in the first pipeline placing groove 3, a decontamination pipe and a sewage pipe are placed in the second pipeline placing groove 2, two radiation monitoring units are placed in the radiation monitoring unit placing groove 4, two decontamination guns are placed in the decontamination gun placing groove 6, two decontamination brush heads are placed in each decontamination brush head placing groove 8, and four decontamination brush heads are respectively: a first scrub brush head 64, a second scrub brush head 65, a first backup scrub brush head 66, and a second backup scrub brush head 67.
An unfolding procedure for a wounded decontamination device, comprising the steps of:
s1, firstly, opening a box cover 9, and taking out a first decontamination gun 62, a second decontamination gun 63, a first decontamination brush head 64, a second decontamination brush head 65, a first radiation monitoring unit 60, a second radiation monitoring unit 61, a first decontamination pipe 57, a second decontamination pipe 58, a drain pipe 68 and a power line 59 in the box cover 9;
s2, the first radiation monitoring unit 60 passes through the first decontamination brush head 64, the direction is noted, the detector surface of the first radiation monitoring unit 60 is flush with the decontamination surface of the first decontamination brush head 64, and the first decontamination gun 62 and the first decontamination brush head 64 are connected;
then the second radiation monitoring unit 61 passes through the second decontamination brush head 65, the direction is noted, the detector surface of the second radiation monitoring unit 61 is flush with the decontamination surface of the second decontamination brush head 65, and the second decontamination gun 63 and the second decontamination brush head 65 are connected;
s3, connecting one end of a first decontamination pipe 57 to the first decontamination gun 62, and connecting the other end of the first decontamination pipe 57 to the first air suction port 35 and the first cleaning port 33 on the decontamination panel 26; specifically, the decontamination liquid pipe is connected to the first cleaning port 33 on the decontamination panel 26, and the waste liquid recovery pipe is connected to the first air suction port 35 on the decontamination panel 26;
one end of the second decontamination duct 58 is then connected to the second decontamination gun 63, and the other end of the second decontamination duct 58 is connected to the second suction port 36 and the second cleaning port 34 on the decontamination panel 26;
s4, connecting one end of a drain pipe 68 to the drain outlet 29 on the decontamination panel 26, and connecting the other end of the drain pipe to a waste liquid bag;
s5, opening the water injection cover 51 for pouring the decontamination solution and the clean water into the clean water tank 25;
s6, one end of a power line 59 is connected to the power supply port 52 on the decontamination panel 26, and the other end is connected to a commercial power socket.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
The above description is merely of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but all equivalent modifications or variations according to the disclosure of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (8)
1. The wounded decontamination device comprises a box body (7), wherein the top of the box body is hinged with a box cover (9), and the wounded decontamination device is characterized in that the inner cavity of the box body (7) is used for accommodating a decontamination host machine (10);
the decontamination structure of the decontamination host (10) adopts a one-to-two structure and comprises a first decontamination unit and a second decontamination unit, wherein the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit are respectively connected with a water purifying tank (25);
the first decontamination unit and the second decontamination unit comprise detachable radiation monitoring units.
2. A wounded decontamination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said first decontamination unit and said second decontamination unit are arranged side by side;
the first decontamination unit comprises: a first sewage tank (11) with the bottom fixed at one side of the sewage tank bracket (54); a first liquid level meter (45) is arranged in the first sewage tank (11);
a first sewage pump (19), a first vacuum pump (21), a first cleaning pump (23);
the first tower elbow (38) of the first sewage tank (11) is connected with the first sewage pump (19) through a first sewage discharge pipe (39);
one end of the first sewage branch pipe (55) is connected with the first sewage pump (19), and the other end is connected with the sewage main pipe (28) through the Y-shaped tee joint (30);
one end of the first exhaust pipe (13) is connected with a first opening (31) of the first sewage tank (11), and the other end of the first exhaust pipe is connected with the first vacuum pump (21);
one end of the first air suction pipe (15) is connected with a first air suction port (35) on the decontamination panel (26), and the other end of the first air suction pipe is connected with a third opening (74) of the first sewage tank (11);
the third tower elbow (42) of the clean water tank (25) is connected with the first clean water pump (23) through a third clean pipe (43);
one end of the first cleaning pipe (14) is connected with a first cleaning water pump (23), and the other end is connected with a first cleaning port (33) on the decontamination panel (26);
the first cleaning port (33) is connected with a decontamination gun through an external decontamination pipe, a first decontamination brush head (64) is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a radiation monitoring unit is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
the second decontamination unit comprises: the bottom of the second sewage tank (12) is fixed on the other side of the sewage tank bracket (54); a second liquid level meter (46) is arranged in the second sewage tank (12);
a second sewage pump (20), a second vacuum pump (22), a second cleaning pump (24);
the second tower elbow (40) of the second sewage tank (12) is connected with the second sewage pump (20) through a second sewage draining pipe (41);
one end of the second pollution discharge branch pipe (56) is connected with the second sewage pump (20), and the other end is connected with the pollution discharge main pipe (28) through the Y-shaped tee joint (30);
one end of the second exhaust pipe (16) is connected with a second opening (32) of the second sewage tank (12), and the other end of the second exhaust pipe is connected with a second vacuum pump (22);
one end of the second air suction pipe (18) is connected with a second air suction port (36) on the decontamination panel (26), and the other end is connected with a fourth opening (37) of the second sewage tank (12);
the fourth pagoda elbow (50) of the clean water tank (25) is connected with the second clean water pump (24) through a fourth clean pipe (44);
one end of the second cleaning pipe (17) is connected with a second cleaning water pump (24), and the other end is connected with a second cleaning port (34) on the decontamination panel (26);
the second cleaning port (34) is connected with a decontamination gun through an external decontamination pipe, a second decontamination brush head (65) is arranged on the decontamination gun, and a radiation monitoring unit is arranged on the decontamination brush head;
is connected with a sewage outlet (29) on the decontamination panel (26) through the sewage main pipe (28); the sewage outlet (29) is connected with the waste liquid bag through an external sewage pipe.
3. A wounded decontamination apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the decontamination panel (26) is provided with a power supply port (52), the power supply port (52) is connected with the mains supply through a power line, and the power supply port (52) is electrically connected with the first sewage water pump (19), the second sewage water pump (20), the first vacuum pump (21), the second vacuum pump (22), the first cleaning water pump (23) and the second cleaning water pump (24) to supply power to the pumps;
an operation panel (27) is arranged on the decontamination panel (26), and the operation panel (27) is electrically connected with the first sewage water pump (19), the second sewage water pump (20), the first vacuum pump (21), the second vacuum pump (22), the first cleaning water pump (23) and the second cleaning water pump (24) to control the start, stop and working states of the pumps.
4. A wounded decontamination apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the decontamination panel (26) is provided with a first handle (69) and a second handle (70) symmetrically arranged on the left and right.
5. A wounded decontamination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top surface of the clean water tank (25) is provided with a clean water tank opening (72);
a water injection cover (51) for shielding the opening (72) of the water purifying tank is arranged on the decontamination panel (26);
the clean water tank (25) is fixed on a clean water tank bracket (53), and a third liquid level meter (47), a temperature sensor (48) and a heating device (49) are arranged in the clean water tank (25).
6. A wounded decontamination apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said radiation monitoring unit comprises a plastic scintillator coated with ZnS (Ag) coating.
7. A wounded decontamination apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner side of the cover (9) is provided with a lining foam (1);
a plurality of placing grooves for placing the decontamination equipment modules are formed in the lining foam (1).
8. A wounded decontamination apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said placement tank comprises:
the first pipeline placing groove (3) and the second pipeline placing groove (2) are arranged side by side left and right, the first pipeline placing groove (3) can be used for accommodating one external decontamination pipe and a power line, and the second pipeline placing groove (2) can be used for accommodating the other external decontamination pipe and an external drain pipe;
a standby groove (5) and a radiation monitoring unit placing groove (4) are arranged below the first pipeline placing groove (3);
a decontamination gun placing groove (6) is arranged below the standby groove (5) and the radiation monitoring unit placing groove (4);
two side-by-side decontamination brush head placing grooves (8) are arranged below the second pipeline placing groove (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131708.1U CN219681319U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Wounded person decontaminates device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131708.1U CN219681319U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Wounded person decontaminates device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219681319U true CN219681319U (en) | 2023-09-15 |
Family
ID=87942292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321131708.1U Active CN219681319U (en) | 2023-05-12 | 2023-05-12 | Wounded person decontaminates device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219681319U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-12 CN CN202321131708.1U patent/CN219681319U/en active Active
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