CN219663941U

CN219663941U - Organosilicon waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN219663941U
Application number: CN202320185330.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 文然; 文建强
Original assignee: Zaoyang Huawei Fluosilicic Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Zaoyang Huawei Fluosilicic Material Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-02
Filing date: 2023-02-02
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-02

Abstract

The utility model provides an organosilicon waste recycling device, which comprises a recycling bin, an introduction bin and a crushing mechanism, wherein the introduction bin is arranged at the upper end of the recycling bin and is communicated with the recycling bin; the upper end of the leading-in barrel is open, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the leading-in barrel and is positioned right below the opening at the upper end of the leading-in barrel. Therefore, the driving motor is utilized to drive the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack can drive the pressing plate to press the end cover downwards, and then, the organic silicon waste can be pressed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, the waste is prevented from bouncing during extrusion crushing, the waste can be compacted at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing efficiency can be improved.

Description

Organosilicon waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic silicon recovery devices, in particular to an organic silicon waste recycling device.

Background

The organosilicon is an important component of the new chemical material industry, has the irreplaceable functions of a plurality of other chemical materials, and is a brand-name and real industrial vitamin and scientific catalyst. Some waste materials are generated in the process of synthesizing the organosilicon monomers, and the organosilicon waste materials mainly comprise high-boiling substances and a small amount of silicon powder, copper powder and zinc powder which are carried out of a fluidized bed and have no reaction, wherein the high-boiling substances are disilane mixtures which are generated in the process of synthesizing the methyl chloride kang monomers and contain silicon-silicon bonds, silicon-carbon-silicon bonds and silicon-oxygen-silicon structures, and the boiling ranges of the high-boiling substances are 80 to 215 ℃.

The organic silicon waste material can pollute the environment if not treated, and has high recycling value. However, the existing organic silicon waste treatment equipment has some defects, such as that organic silicon waste is easy to coagulate into blocks during treatment reaction, and the organic silicon waste is easy to corrode the inner wall of the reaction kettle due to long-term adhesion of the organic silicon waste to the inner wall of the reaction kettle, so that the service life of the organic silicon waste treatment equipment is influenced. Therefore, we propose an organosilicon waste treatment facility.

In prior art, among the patent of the utility model of chinese patent publication No. CN208213179U, an organosilicon waste treatment equipment is disclosed, including feed inlet, reation kettle and stirring frame, the feed inlet bottom is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is installed at reation kettle top middle part, the row material pipe is installed to reation kettle right side bottom, the valve is installed at row material pipe top, reation kettle bottom mid-mounting has the agitator motor, the transfer line is installed at the agitator motor top, the transfer line is arranged in reation kettle inner wall bottom middle part, the transfer line top is connected with the stirring frame. According to the utility model, the grinding motor at the left side of the feeding pipe and the grinding roller in the feeding pipe can grind the organic silicon waste, so that the organic silicon waste can fully react, the treatment effect and the recovery rate of the organic silicon can be improved, and the organic silicon waste attached to the inner wall of the reaction kettle can be cleaned through the brushes at the left side and the right side of the stirring frame, so that the organic silicon waste grinding device is more practical and suitable for wide popularization and use.

Because the organosilicon has elasticity, some of the organosilicon is in a gel strip shape, rebound is easy to generate during crushing, the unloading is not facilitated, and the crushing effect is not high. Therefore, the working state of the grinding roller in the prior patent is not perfect.

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, an organosilicon waste recycling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the utility model provides an organosilicon waste recycling device to solve the problems that the existing organosilicon waste is easy to rebound when crushed, is not beneficial to blanking and affects the working efficiency.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows: the utility model provides an organosilicon waste recycling device, which comprises a recycling bin, a leading-in bin and a crushing mechanism, wherein,

the upper end of the recycling bin is provided with an introducing bin which is communicated with the recycling bin;

the upper end of the leading-in barrel is open, and a crushing mechanism is arranged in the leading-in barrel and is positioned right below the opening at the upper end of the leading-in barrel;

the guide plate is arranged on the outer side wall of the guide barrel in a horizontal mode, a rack is arranged at the outer end of the guide plate in a vertical sliding mode, a gear is connected to the inner side of the rack in a meshed mode, the gear is connected to the supporting seat in a rotating mode, the guide plate is driven to work through a driving motor arranged on the supporting seat, and a pressing plate is arranged at the upper end of the rack.

Further, preferably, the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin is slidably provided with a cleaning plate, the cleaning plate is abutted against the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin, the upper end of the cleaning plate is provided with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the upper side wall of the recycling bin.

Further, preferably, a limiting block is arranged at the upper end of the guide rod, a reset spring is arranged at the lower side of the limiting block, and the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod.

Further, preferably, a connecting bracket is arranged at the lower end of the rack, and the outer end of the connecting bracket is positioned above the limiting block.

Further, preferably, the connecting bracket comprises a first connecting rod horizontally connected to two sides of the lower end of the rack, a second connecting rod is vertically arranged at the outer end of the first connecting rod, a third connecting rod is vertically connected to the outer end of the second connecting rod, and the outer end of the third connecting rod is located above the limiting block.

Further, preferably, the upper port of the introduction tub is provided with an introduction plate which is inclined outward.

Further, preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing roller, and a power module is arranged outside the crushing roller.

Further, preferably, the outer side surface of the end cover is provided with a handle.

Further, preferably, the grip portion of the handle is provided with anti-slip patterns.

Further, preferably, the lower end surface of the end cover is provided with a protruding portion.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The organic silicon waste recycling device disclosed by the utility model is characterized in that firstly, organic silicon waste is placed in the guide-in barrel and subjected to crushing pretreatment by the crushing mechanism so as to be convenient for later recycling and disposal. Because the organosilicon has elasticity, some of the organosilicon is in a gel strip shape, rebound is easy to generate during crushing, the unloading is not facilitated, and the crushing effect is not high. Therefore, the driving motor is used for driving the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, the rack can drive the pressing plate to press the end cover downwards, and then, the organic silicon waste can be pressed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, so that the waste is prevented from bouncing during extrusion crushing, the waste can be pressed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism, and the crushing efficiency can be improved;

(2) Through setting up of clearance board, along with under initial condition, through reset spring's effect, make clearance board be in the top of recycling bin inner wall. The connecting bracket is driven to extrude the limiting block once by moving down the rack, so that the inner wall of the recycling bin is cleaned once; in order to avoid too much organosilicon waste material of adhesion on the recycling bin inner wall, just can once through pushing down the stopper at a period of time, and then, clear up the recycling bin inner wall once through the clearance board of guide bar lower extreme.

(3) Through the setting of head rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the rack moves down, drives head rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod whole move down, guarantees that the space of third connecting rod move down is big enough.

(4) Through the setting of bellying, improve the compaction degree to organosilicon waste through the bellying, avoid the end cover below to produce great space.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the device for recycling and reusing silicone waste disclosed in the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a guide plate of the device for recycling and reusing silicone waste disclosed in the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a cleaning plate of the silicone waste recycling device disclosed by the utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the boss of the silicone waste recycling device disclosed in the present utility model.

The attached drawings are identified:

1. a recycling bin; 2. leading-in barrel; 3. a crushing mechanism; 4. an end cap; 41. a boss; 5. a guide plate; 6. a rack; 7. a gear; 8. a support base; 9. a driving motor; 10. a pressing plate; 11. a cleaning plate; 12. a guide rod; 130. a limiting block; 13. a connecting bracket; 131. a first connecting rod; 132. a second connecting rod; 133. a third connecting rod; 14. a return spring; 15. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will clearly and fully describe the technical aspects of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1, in combination with fig. 2 to 4, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses an organosilicon waste recycling apparatus, which comprises a recycling bin 1, an introduction bin 2 and a crushing mechanism 3, wherein,

the upper end of the recycling bin 1 is provided with an introducing bin 2, and the introducing bin 2 is communicated with the recycling bin 1;

the upper end of the leading-in barrel 2 is open, and a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged in the leading-in barrel 2, and the crushing mechanism 3 is positioned right below the opening of the upper end of the leading-in barrel 2;

the end cover 4 is hinged to one side of the upper port of the leading-in barrel 2, the guide plate 5 is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the leading-in barrel 2, the rack 6 is vertically arranged at the outer end of the guide plate 5 in a sliding mode, the gear 7 is connected to the inner side of the rack 6 in a meshed mode, the gear 7 is rotationally connected to the supporting seat 8, the driving motor 9 arranged on the supporting seat 8 is used for driving the leading-in barrel to work, and the pressing plate 10 is arranged at the upper end of the rack 6. First, the silicone waste is placed in the introduction tub 2 and subjected to crushing pretreatment by the crushing mechanism 3 for later recovery and disposal. Because the organosilicon has elasticity, some of the organosilicon is in a gel strip shape, rebound is easy to generate during crushing, the unloading is not facilitated, and the crushing effect is not high. Therefore, the driving motor 9 is utilized to drive the gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 drives the rack 6 to move, the rack 6 can drive the pressing plate 10 to press the end cover 4 downwards, and then, the organic silicon waste can be pressed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism 3, so that the waste is prevented from bouncing during extrusion crushing, the waste can be compacted at the upper end of the crushing mechanism 3, and the crushing efficiency can be improved.

In this embodiment, the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin 1 is slidably provided with a cleaning plate 11, and the cleaning plate 11 abuts against the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin 1, the upper end of the cleaning plate 11 is provided with a guide rod 12, and the guide rod 12 penetrates through the upper side wall of the recycling bin 1. Since the extruded organic silicon waste material has certain viscosity and is easy to adhere to the inner wall of the recycling bin 1, the cleaning of the inner wall of the recycling bin 1 can be realized through the cleaning plate 11, the adhesion is avoided, and the more the accumulation is.

In this embodiment, a stopper 130 is disposed at the upper end of the guide rod 12, a return spring 14 is disposed at the lower side of the stopper 130, and the return spring 14 is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod 12. In order to avoid too much organosilicon waste adhered to the inner wall of the recycling bin 1, the limiting block 130 can be pressed down once at intervals, and then the inner wall of the recycling bin 1 is cleaned once through the cleaning plate 11 at the lower end of the guide rod 12. In the initial state, the cleaning plate 11 is positioned above the inner wall of the recovery tank 11 by the action of the return spring 14.

In this embodiment, a connecting bracket 13 is disposed at the lower end of the rack 6, and the outer end of the connecting bracket 13 is located above the limiting block 130. Along with the downward movement of the rack 6, the connecting bracket 13 is driven to extrude the limiting block 130 once, and then the inner wall of the recycling bin 1 is cleaned once.

In this embodiment, the connecting bracket 13 includes a first connecting rod 131, the first connecting rod 131 is horizontally connected to two sides of the lower end of the rack 6, the outer end of the first connecting rod 131 is vertically provided with a second connecting rod 132, the outer end of the second connecting rod 132 is vertically connected with a third connecting rod 133, and the outer end of the third connecting rod 133 is located above the limiting block 130. The rack 6 moves downwards to drive the first connecting rod 131, the second connecting rod 132 and the third connecting rod 133 to move downwards integrally, so that the space for the third connecting rod 133 to move downwards is ensured to be large enough.

In this embodiment, the upper port of the introduction barrel 2 is provided with an introduction plate 21, and the introduction plate 21 is inclined outwardly. The organic silicon waste is conveniently led in, and the outward sliding is avoided.

In this embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing roller 31, and a power module is disposed outside the crushing roller 31. The crushing roller 31 is driven to rotate through the power module, and then the organosilicon waste is extruded, crushed and thinned through the crushing roller 31, so that the working efficiency in the later recycling process is improved.

In this embodiment, the outer side surface of the end cover 4 is provided with a handle 15. Facilitating the opening and closing of the end cap 4.

In this embodiment, the gripping portion of the handle 15 is provided with anti-slip patterns. Playing a role of skid resistance.

In this embodiment, the lower end surface of the end cap 4 is provided with a protruding portion 41. The raised portion 41 increases the compaction of the silicone waste and avoids the creation of larger voids under the end cap 4.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

in the present utility model, first, the silicone waste is placed in the introduction barrel 2 and subjected to crushing pretreatment by the crushing mechanism 3 so as to be recovered and disposed of in a later stage. Because the organosilicon has elasticity, some of the organosilicon is in a gel strip shape, rebound is easy to generate during crushing, the unloading is not facilitated, and the crushing effect is not high. Therefore, the driving motor 9 is utilized to drive the gear 7 to rotate, the gear 7 drives the rack 6 to move, the rack 6 can drive the pressing plate 10 to press the end cover 4 downwards, and then, the organic silicon waste can be pressed at the upper end of the crushing mechanism 3, so that the waste is prevented from bouncing during extrusion crushing, the waste can be compacted at the upper end of the crushing mechanism 3, and the crushing efficiency can be improved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An organosilicon waste recycling device comprises a recycling barrel (1), a leading-in barrel (2) and a crushing mechanism (3), wherein,

the upper end of the recycling bin (1) is provided with an introducing bin (2), and the introducing bin (2) is communicated with the recycling bin (1);

the upper end of the leading-in barrel (2) is open, and a crushing mechanism (3) is arranged in the leading-in barrel (2), and the crushing mechanism (3) is positioned right below the opening at the upper end of the leading-in barrel (2);

the method is characterized in that: the guide device is characterized in that an end cover (4) is hinged to one side of an upper port of the guide barrel (2), a guide plate (5) is horizontally arranged on the outer side wall of the guide barrel (2), a rack (6) is vertically arranged at the outer end of the guide plate (5) in a sliding mode, a gear (7) is connected to the inner side of the rack (6) in a meshed mode, the gear (7) is rotatably connected to a supporting seat (8), and a driving motor (9) mounted on the supporting seat (8) is used for driving the guide plate to work, and a pressing plate (10) is arranged at the upper end of the rack (6).

2. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin (1) is slidably provided with a cleaning plate (11), the cleaning plate (11) is abutted against the inner cavity wall of the recycling bin (1), the upper end of the cleaning plate (11) is provided with a guide rod (12), and the guide rod (12) penetrates through the upper side wall of the recycling bin (1).

3. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the guide rod (12) is provided with a limiting block (130), the lower side of the limiting block (130) is provided with a return spring (14), and the return spring (14) is sleeved on the periphery of the guide rod (12).

4. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the rack (6) is provided with a connecting bracket (13), and the outer end of the connecting bracket (13) is positioned above the limiting block (130).

5. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the connecting bracket (13) comprises a first connecting rod (131), the first connecting rod (131) is horizontally connected to two sides of the lower end of the rack (6), a second connecting rod (132) is vertically arranged at the outer end of the first connecting rod (131), a third connecting rod (133) is vertically connected to the outer end of the second connecting rod (132), and the outer end of the third connecting rod (133) is located above the limiting block (130).

6. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the upper port of the leading-in barrel (2) is provided with a leading-in plate (21), and the leading-in plate (21) is arranged in an inclined way towards the outer side.

7. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing roller (31), and a power module is arranged outside the crushing roller (31).

8. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the end cover (4) is provided with a handle (15).

9. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: the holding part of the handle (15) is provided with anti-skid patterns.

10. The silicone waste recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the end cover (4) is provided with a protruding part (41).