CN219662431U - Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure - Google Patents

Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219662431U
CN219662431U CN202320503145.8U CN202320503145U CN219662431U CN 219662431 U CN219662431 U CN 219662431U CN 202320503145 U CN202320503145 U CN 202320503145U CN 219662431 U CN219662431 U CN 219662431U
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negative pressure
control valve
valve
pressure control
adjustable
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CN202320503145.8U
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陈静
徐波
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Guangzhou Saibaoli Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Guangzhou Saibaoli Medical Equipment Co ltd
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Abstract

A negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator negative pressure control valve, comprising: the button is rotationally connected with the body through a rotating shaft above the body, the negative pressure regulating mechanism is inside the body, the connecting pipe penetrates into the body to be connected with the negative pressure regulating mechanism, and the button is in contact with the negative pressure regulating mechanism. The utility model provides a negative pressure control valve of a sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure, which can rapidly control the negative pressure of the sputum suction tube, is suitable for different patients, and can timely adjust the negative pressure according to the conditions of the patients.

Description

Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to a negative pressure control valve of a sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure.
Background
The sputum suction tube is mainly used for sucking sputum or a large amount of secretion in the trachea, and can effectively clean the respiratory tract and prevent symptoms of respiratory function limitation and even respiratory failure. One end of a common sputum suction pipe is connected with a negative pressure aspirator, and the other end of the common sputum suction pipe is inserted into the nasal cavity or the oral cavity of a patient, and a negative pressure control valve on the sputum suction pipe is used for controlling the on-off of negative pressure.
In the prior art, as disclosed in the publication CN 201423045Y, a pressing controller for a sputum suction tube applies pressure to push a valve rod by using a rod principle, so that a labor-saving effect can be achieved, and thus, the pressing operation is more convenient. However, the pressing controller can only control the on/off of negative pressure, the magnitude of the negative pressure needs to be adjusted on the negative pressure suction device, the use is inconvenient, and meanwhile, when more patients exist, a plurality of sputum suction pipes are connected on one negative pressure suction device, and the magnitude of the negative pressure is the same, so that the sputum suction device cannot be suitable for a plurality of patients to use simultaneously.
As disclosed in the publication CN209809135U, an automatic negative pressure control sputum aspirator tube is disclosed, and whether the negative pressure intensity in the sputum aspirator tube exceeds a limit value is judged by the distance between the flexible glue piston sheet and the protruding ribs, but in actual operation, a nurse needs to observe the condition of a patient, cannot stare at the distance between the piston sheet and the protruding ribs anytime and anywhere, and the use is inconvenient, so that it is necessary to provide a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator tube negative pressure control valve.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a negative pressure control valve of a sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure, which solves the problems that a pressing controller can only control the opening and closing of the negative pressure, the magnitude of the negative pressure needs to be adjusted on a negative pressure aspirator, and the use is inconvenient.
To this end, the utility model provides a negative pressure-adjustable sputum aspirator negative pressure control valve comprising: the button is rotationally connected with the body through a rotating shaft above the body, the negative pressure regulating mechanism is inside the body, the connecting pipe penetrates into the body to be connected with the negative pressure regulating mechanism, and the button is in contact with the negative pressure regulating mechanism.
Preferably, the negative pressure regulating mechanism comprises a valve seat, a valve rod, a connecting rod mechanism, a first spring and a spring upright post, wherein the valve seat is arranged in the body, the spring upright post is arranged at the bottom of the valve seat, the first spring is sleeved on the spring upright post, the valve rod is sleeved above the first spring, and the connecting rod mechanism is arranged above the valve rod. The negative pressure adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting negative pressure.
Preferably, the valve seat is in communication with a connecting tube.
Preferably, the valve rod is provided with a plurality of negative pressure channels with different diameters, and the negative pressure channels are uniformly arranged on the valve rod in the vertical direction. The diameter of the negative pressure channel can be adjusted through different negative pressure channels to adjust the size of the negative pressure.
Preferably, a slide way is arranged in the valve seat, a plurality of grooves are arranged in the slide way, the number of the grooves is the same as that of the negative pressure channels and corresponds to that of the negative pressure channels one by one, and the distance from the grooves to the connecting pipe is the same as that from the negative pressure channels to the connecting rod mechanism. The connecting rod mechanism slides in the slideway and is blocked by the groove, and the negative pressure channel is communicated with the connecting pipe after the blocking.
Preferably, a chute is arranged above the valve rod, and the connecting rod mechanism is arranged in the chute.
Preferably, the connecting rod mechanism comprises a cross rod, a connecting rod and a vertical rod, wherein the cross rod is arranged in the chute, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the cross rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the vertical rod.
Preferably, the two cross bars and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical rod, and one end of the cross bar, which is outside, is arranged in the slideway.
Preferably, a second spring is connected between the cross bars. The second spring can give the horizontal pole inwards pulling force, and when loosening the button, the second spring pulls the horizontal pole inwards, loses the card of cooperating with the recess, and first spring is with the quick jack-up of valve rod, reaches the purpose of quick shut-off valve rod.
Preferably, a bump is arranged below the button, the bottom of the bump is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the bump is contacted with the upper end of the vertical rod. The bottom of the convex block of the button is arc-shaped, and the button is smoother when contacting with the vertical rod.
The beneficial effects are that:
1. the utility model provides a negative pressure control valve of a sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure, which can rapidly control the negative pressure of the sputum suction tube, is suitable for different patients, and can timely adjust the negative pressure according to the conditions of the patients.
2. A plurality of negative pressure channels with different diameters are arranged on a valve rod in the negative pressure adjusting mechanism, and the different negative pressure channels are communicated with the connecting pipe by pressing the valve rod, so that the effect of adjusting the negative pressure can be achieved.
3. Because there are a plurality of negative pressure channels, the negative pressure channel has the problem that is difficult to aim at connecting tube, so has designed link mechanism, when the button pressed link mechanism, link mechanism changes the force that the montant received into the horizontal pole and receives outside force, the horizontal pole slides in the slide to recess department and recess card in the slide, because recess and negative pressure channel one-to-one, the recess is the same with the distance of negative pressure channel to link mechanism to the distance of connecting tube, so the position of card just can make the negative pressure channel aim at the connecting tube.
4. The second spring in the connecting rod mechanism can give the inward pulling force of the cross rod, when the button is released, the second spring pulls the cross rod inwards to lose the locking fit with the groove, and the first spring rapidly jacks up the valve rod, so that the purpose of rapidly closing the valve rod is achieved.
5. The bottom of the convex block of the button is arc-shaped, and the button is smoother when contacting with the vertical rod.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of an embodiment of a negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is an overall exploded schematic view of an embodiment of a negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a linkage mechanism of an embodiment of a negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-body, 2-button, 21-lug, 3-connecting pipe, 4-negative pressure adjustment mechanism, 41-disk seat, 411-slide, 412-recess, 42-valve rod, 421-negative pressure passageway, 422-spout, 43-link mechanism, 431-horizontal pole, 432-connecting rod, 433-montant, 434-second spring, 44-first spring, 45-spring stand.
Detailed Description
The contents of the present utility model can be more easily understood by referring to the following detailed description of preferred embodiments of the present utility model and examples included. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. In case of conflict, the present specification, definitions, will control.
Example 1:
the negative pressure control valve of the sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure as shown in the figures 1-3 can rapidly control the negative pressure of the sputum suction tube, adapt to different patients and timely adjust the negative pressure according to the conditions of the patients.
A negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator negative pressure control valve, comprising: the body 1, button 2, connecting pipe 3, negative pressure adjustment mechanism 4, button 2 rotates with body 1 through the pivot in body 1 top and is connected, and negative pressure adjustment mechanism 4 is inside body 1, and connecting pipe 3 runs through to body 1 inside and is connected with negative pressure adjustment mechanism 4, button 2 and negative pressure adjustment mechanism 4 contact.
The negative pressure regulating mechanism 4 comprises a valve seat 41, a valve rod 42, a connecting rod mechanism 43, a first spring 44 and a spring upright 45, wherein the valve seat 41 is arranged in the body 1, the spring upright 45 is arranged at the bottom of the valve seat 41, the first spring 44 is sleeved on the spring upright 45, the valve rod 42 is sleeved above the first spring 44, and the connecting rod mechanism 43 is arranged above the valve rod 42. The negative pressure adjusting mechanism 4 is used for adjusting the negative pressure.
The valve seat 41 is communicated with the connecting pipe 3, and the valve rod 42 is provided with 4 negative pressure channels 421 with different diameters, and the negative pressure channels 421 are uniformly arranged on the valve rod 42 in the vertical direction. The diameter of the connecting pipe 3 is 16mm, and the diameters of the negative pressure channels 421 are 16mm,12mm,10mm and 8mm respectively, and the negative pressure size can be adjusted by adjusting the diameters of the negative pressure channels 421 through different negative pressure channels 421.
The valve seat 41 is internally provided with a slide 411, the slide 411 is internally provided with 4 grooves 412, the grooves 412 are in one-to-one correspondence with the negative pressure channels 421, and the distance from each groove 412 to the connecting pipe 3 is the same as the distance from the corresponding negative pressure channel 421 to the connecting rod mechanism 43. Above the valve stem 42 there is a chute 422 and the linkage 43 is within the chute 422. The link mechanism 43 comprises a cross rod 431, a connecting rod 432 and a vertical rod 433, wherein the cross rod 431 is arranged in the chute 422, one end of the connecting rod 432 is connected with the cross rod 431, and the other end is connected with the vertical rod 433. The two cross bars 431 and the two connecting bars 432 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical bar 433, and one end of the cross bar 431 outside is arranged in the slide 411. A second spring 434 is connected between the crossbars 431. When the button 2 presses the link mechanism 43, the link mechanism 43 converts the force received by the vertical rod 433 into the outward force received by the cross rod 431, so that the cross rod 431 slides in the slide 411 and is blocked with the groove 412 at the position where the cross rod 431 slides into the groove 412 in the slide 411, and the blocked position just can enable the negative pressure channel 421 to be aligned with the connecting pipe 3. The second spring 434 in the link mechanism 43 can pull the cross rod 431 inwards, when the button 2 is released, the second spring 434 pulls the cross rod 431 inwards, the locking fit with the groove 412 is lost, and the first spring 44 rapidly jacks up the valve rod 42, so that the purpose of rapidly closing the valve rod 42 is achieved.
The lower part of the button 2 is provided with a lug 21, the bottom of the lug 21 is arc-shaped, and the bottom end of the lug 21 is contacted with the upper end of the vertical rod 433. The bottom of the convex block 21 of the button 2 is arc-shaped, and the button 2 is smoother when contacting with the vertical rod 433.
Working principle: when the button 2 is pressed, the bump 21 presses the link mechanism 43, the vertical rod 433 converts the vertical force into an outward force applied to the cross rod 431, and the cross rod 431 is pushed outward against the slide 411. The vertical force increases and the linkage 43 imparts a force to the valve stem 42, which valve stem 42 moves downward compressing the first spring 44. The cross bar 431 slides on the slideway 411, and when the cross bar 431 slides to the groove 412, the cross bar 431 is blocked with the groove 412, and the negative pressure channel 421 is aligned with the connecting pipe 3.
When the negative pressure replacement negative pressure channel 421 needs to be adjusted, the button 2 is continuously pressed, and the cross rod 431 continuously slides to be blocked with the next groove 412, so that the negative pressure channel 421 is replaced.
After sputum aspiration is finished, the button 2 is loosened, the vertical rod 433 loses vertical pressure, the horizontal rod 431 is pulled inwards by the pulling force of the second spring 434, the horizontal rod 431 and the groove 412 are clamped, and the valve rod 42 is quickly sprung up by the first spring 44, so that the quick closing effect is realized.
The foregoing examples are illustrative only and serve to explain some features of the method of the utility model. The appended claims are intended to claim the broadest possible scope and the embodiments presented herein are merely illustrative of selected implementations based on combinations of all possible embodiments. It is, therefore, not the intention of the applicant that the appended claims be limited by the choice of examples illustrating the features of the utility model. Some numerical ranges used in the claims also include sub-ranges within which variations in these ranges should also be construed as being covered by the appended claims where possible.

Claims (10)

1. A negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator, comprising: the button is rotationally connected with the body through a rotating shaft above the body, the negative pressure regulating mechanism is inside the body, the connecting pipe penetrates into the body to be connected with the negative pressure regulating mechanism, and the button is in contact with the negative pressure regulating mechanism.
2. The negative pressure control valve of a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator tube of claim 1, wherein the negative pressure adjustment mechanism comprises a valve seat, a valve stem, a linkage mechanism, a first spring, a spring post, the valve seat being internal to the body, the spring post being internal to the valve seat at the bottom, the first spring being sleeved on the spring post, the valve stem being sleeved over the first spring, the linkage mechanism being over the valve stem.
3. The negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator according to claim 2, wherein the valve seat is in communication with the connecting tube.
4. The negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure-adjustable sputum aspirator according to claim 2, wherein the valve rod has a plurality of negative pressure passages with different diameters, and the negative pressure passages are uniformly arranged in a vertical direction on the valve rod.
5. The negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure-adjustable sputum aspirator tube of claim 4, wherein a slide is provided in the valve seat, a plurality of grooves are provided in the slide, the number of the grooves is the same as the number of the negative pressure channels and corresponds to the number of the negative pressure channels one by one, and the distance from the groove to the connecting pipe is the same as the distance from the negative pressure channels to the link mechanism.
6. The negative pressure control valve of claim 5, wherein the valve stem has a chute above it and the linkage is in the chute.
7. The negative pressure control valve for a negative pressure-adjustable sputum aspirator tube of claim 6, wherein the linkage comprises a cross bar, a connecting bar and a vertical bar, wherein the cross bar is positioned in the chute, one end of the connecting bar is connected with the cross bar, and the other end is connected with the vertical bar.
8. The negative pressure control valve for the sputum aspirator tube with adjustable negative pressure according to claim 7, wherein the two cross bars and the two connecting rods are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the vertical rod, and one end of the cross bar, which is outside, is arranged in the slideway.
9. The negative pressure control valve of a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator tube of claim 8, wherein a second spring is connected between the cross bars.
10. The negative pressure control valve of a negative pressure adjustable sputum aspirator tube according to claim 9, wherein a bump is arranged below the button, the bottom of the bump is arc-shaped, and the bottom of the bump is contacted with the upper end of the vertical rod.
CN202320503145.8U 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure Active CN219662431U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320503145.8U CN219662431U (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320503145.8U CN219662431U (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219662431U true CN219662431U (en) 2023-09-12

Family

ID=87927450

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320503145.8U Active CN219662431U (en) 2023-03-15 2023-03-15 Negative pressure control valve of sputum suction tube with adjustable negative pressure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219662431U (en)

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