CN219661707U

CN219661707U - Multi-purpose ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function

Info

Publication number: CN219661707U
Application number: CN202321221430.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘英华; 方蘅英; 古惠婷; 邓玉华
Original assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
Current assignee: Third Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat Sen University
Priority date: 2023-05-18
Filing date: 2023-05-18
Publication date: 2023-09-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, which comprises a protractor, wherein one side of the protractor is fixedly connected with a first measuring ruler, the top surface of one end of the first measuring ruler is fixedly connected with a horizontal ruler, and the outer side of the first measuring ruler is movably clamped with an evaluation card; the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor is movably sleeved with a second measuring ruler, and one side of the second measuring ruler is provided with a tape measure. According to the utility model, when the waist and hip evaluation measurement of the spine movement function of a patient is required, a tool is not required to be taken, only the tape at the bottom of the protractor is required to be stretched for measurement, the operation is convenient, and when the measurement and evaluation of the neck, the chest, the waist and the hip are performed, the comparison evaluation can be performed while the measurement is performed through the evaluation card clamped at the outer side of the first measuring ruler, so that the convenience of the evaluation and measurement is improved; in addition, the level bar is arranged on the first measuring ruler, so that the accuracy of a measuring result is improved according to the observation level bar during measurement.

Description

Multi-purpose ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring tools, in particular to a multipurpose ruler for evaluating the spinal motion function of ankylosing spondylitis.

Background

Ankylosing spondylitis, abbreviated AS, is a chronic inflammatory disease that mainly invades the sacroiliac joint, the bony processes of the spine, the paravertebral soft tissues and the peripheral joints, and may be accompanied by extraarticular manifestations. The pain of waist, back, neck, buttocks and hip and joint pain are the main manifestations of clinic, and serious cases can cause spinal deformity and joint rigidity. Genetic genes and environmental factors play a role in the pathogenesis of this disease; currently, most hospitals consider ankylosing spondylitis as a life-long disease, and only temporary control with drugs is available. Common drugs include non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, salazosulfapyridine, methotrexate, leflunomide, glucocorticoids, thalidomide, some traditional Chinese medicines, and the like. For patients with significant stenosis or femoral head necrosis deformation in the hip joint space, artificial total hip arthroplasty may be considered in order to improve the joint function and quality of life of the patient. The joint pain of most patients after the replacement operation is controlled, and the functions of some patients are recovered to be normal or close to normal, and the service life of the joint is 90% or more than 10 years; stem cell transplantation is a biological therapy for repairing and replacing damaged tissue cells by using new cells differentiated from stem cells, and has many advantages over the traditional therapeutic methods, namely, the stem cell transplantation therapy treats the patient through the cells of the patient.

Therefore, the objective and accurate evaluation of the spinal activity degree of AS is of great importance to clinic, the current evaluation of measuring the spinal movement function of AS mainly uses a limb measuring angle ruler and a measuring tape, the measuring tape and the measuring tape need to be exchanged when in measurement, the operation is more complicated, the content and the index are more, and the evaluation information tool needs to be frequently taken for comparison measurement when in measurement, which is more troublesome and is unfavorable for the measurement of medical staff.

The Chinese patent with publication number (CN 214138050U) discloses a medical statistics as a drawing ruler, which comprises a first ruler and a protractor, wherein the left end of the first ruler is movably connected with a second ruler, the bottom of a blade sliding block is fixedly provided with a knife, the ruler adopted by the scheme is the same as a measuring ruler tool for treating and evaluating the spinal activity degree by the protractor, a plurality of measuring tools are required to be matched for use, the use is inconvenient, contrast measurement is required to be carried out by contrasting evaluation information and the like during the use, and the practicability is insufficient.

Therefore, a multipurpose ruler for evaluating the spinal motion function of ankylosing spondylitis, which is convenient to operate and high in practicability, is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Based on the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a multipurpose ruler for evaluating the spinal motion function of ankylosing spondylitis, when the measurement and evaluation of the spinal motion function are performed on a patient to be treated, through the provided protractor, a fixed first measuring ruler and a movable second measuring ruler are arranged on the protractor, the measurement can be performed through the mutual movement of the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler, meanwhile, a horizontal ruler is arranged on the first measuring ruler, so that the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler can be horizontally placed during the measurement, the test accuracy is improved, and the measuring tape can be conveniently selected for measurement when the measuring tape is used for measuring a longer distance, the measuring tape can rotate, the measuring orientation is adjustable, in addition, the information on the evaluating card can be synchronously checked for evaluation measurement during the measurement, the efficiency of the measurement is improved, and the evaluating card can be moved and clamped on the first measuring ruler in a manner of movable clamping, so that the measuring tape can be used for evaluating the measurement tools with different manners when the measuring tools are switched.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a ankylosing spondylitis backbone motion function evaluation multipurpose chi, it includes the protractor, one side fixed connection of protractor is equipped with first dipperstick, one end top surface fixed connection of first dipperstick is equipped with the horizon rule, the outside activity joint of first dipperstick is equipped with the evaluation card; the evaluation card comprises an information board, wherein a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the information board, and a clamping rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate; the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor is movably sleeved with a second measuring ruler, and one side of the second measuring ruler is provided with a tape measure.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the top surface of the protractor is provided with an angle mark, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor is fixedly provided with a connecting rod.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and the outer wall of the limiting plate is provided with a rotating groove.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the top surface of the first measuring ruler is provided with a first scale mark.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the top surface of the second measuring ruler is provided with a second scale mark, and the middle part of one end of the second measuring ruler is provided with a connecting hole.

As a preferred embodiment of the ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function evaluation multipurpose ruler provided by the utility model, the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole, and the limiting plate is positioned on one side of the connecting hole.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the middle part of the top surface of the measuring tape is fixedly provided with a limiting frame.

As a preferred implementation mode of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the top of the limiting frame is movably clamped with the rotating groove.

As a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function, the splint is made of elastic metal.

As a preferred implementation mode of the ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function evaluation multipurpose ruler, the clamping rod is made of rubber.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, through the provided protractor, the first measuring ruler, the horizontal ruler, the second measuring ruler, the measuring tape and the evaluation card, the neck and chest evaluation measurement of the spine movement function of a patient can be performed through the protractor, the first measuring ruler and the second measuring ruler, when the waist and hip evaluation measurement of the spine movement function of the patient is required, a tool is not required to be taken separately, the measuring tape at the bottom of the protractor is only required to be stretched for measurement, and the measuring tape can be rotated according to the direction required to be measured in a rotating and clamping manner, so that the operation is convenient, the measurement efficiency is improved, and when the measurement and evaluation of the neck, chest, waist and hip are performed, the evaluation card clamped at the outer side of the first measuring ruler can be used for performing comparison evaluation while the measurement is performed, and the convenience of the evaluation measurement is improved;

the evaluation card is clamped on the first measuring ruler through the elastic metal clamping plate, and the position of the evaluation card can be adjusted according to the measurement requirement through the clamping of the elastic metal clamping plate, so that the evaluation card can be directly clamped on the first measuring ruler or the measuring tape and then moved, and the elastic metal clamping plate can always clamp the first measuring ruler or the measuring tape during movement, so that the clamping is stable, the adjustment and the movement are convenient, and the practicability of equipment is improved;

in addition, the level bar is arranged on the first measuring rule, so that an operator can always keep the level of the measuring rule to be placed according to the observation level bar during measurement, and the accuracy of a measuring result is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the solution of the present utility model, a brief description will be given below of the drawings required for the description of the embodiments, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained from these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an evaluation card according to the present utility model.

The labels in the figures are illustrated below:

1. an angle gauge; 11. an angle mark; 12. a connecting rod; 121. a limiting plate; 122. a rotating groove;

2. a first measuring scale; 21. a first scale mark;

3. a level bar;

4. an evaluation card; 41. an information board; 42. a clamping plate; 43. a clamping rod;

5. a second measuring scale; 51. a second scale mark; 52. a connection hole;

6. a tape measure; 61. and a limit frame.

Detailed Description

In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the present utility model, a technical solution in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in which it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without making any inventive effort, shall fall within the scope of the present utility model.

As background art, when carrying out the measurement evaluation of patient's backbone motion function, current measuring tool is various and dispersed, and inconvenient according to the measurement needs is conveniently changed and is adjusted, influences measurement efficiency, and medical personnel when measuring and evaluating the patient, measuring tool and evaluating tool need make a round trip to switch the use, complex operation.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a multifunctional ruler for evaluating the spinal motion function of ankylosing spondylitis, which is applied to a measuring tool.

1-4, the multipurpose ruler for evaluating the ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function comprises a protractor 1, wherein one side of the protractor 1 is fixedly connected with a first measuring ruler 2, one end top surface of the first measuring ruler 2 is fixedly connected with a horizontal ruler 3, when in measurement, the two measuring rulers always keep a horizontal state through the horizontal ruler 3, the accuracy of a test result is improved, and an evaluation card 4 is movably clamped on the outer side of the first measuring ruler 2; the evaluation card 4 comprises an information board 41, a clamping plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the information board 41, a clamping rod 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 42, and the evaluation card 4 is clamped on a measuring tool through the clamping plate 42, so that the measurement result can be conveniently judged by comparing with the information board 41 during measurement; the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor 1 is movably sleeved with a second measuring ruler 5, and one side of the second measuring ruler 5 is provided with a measuring tape 6.

The multipurpose ruler for evaluating the ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function provided by the utility model has the advantages that when in use, medical staff can refer to the evaluation card 4 for comparison use by using the protractor 1, the first measuring ruler 2, the second measuring ruler 5 and the evaluation card 4, so that the condition that the efficiency is influenced by switching use of measuring tools and evaluating tools when the medical staff operates can be avoided when the neck and chest of the patient spinal motion function is evaluated by using the protractor 1, the first measuring ruler 2 and the second measuring ruler 5; when the measuring and evaluating of the waist and hip of the spine movement function of the patient are carried out through the measuring tape 6, the measuring tape 6 at the bottom of the protractor 1 is only required to be turned to the position to be measured without taking tools, and then the measuring tape 6 is lengthened for measurement, so that the operation is convenient.

In order to make the person skilled in the art better understand the solution of the present utility model, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.

It should be noted that, under the condition of no conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a specific multipurpose ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function comprises a protractor 1, wherein one side of the protractor 1 is fixedly connected with a first measuring ruler 2, and an evaluation card 4 is movably clamped on the outer side of the first measuring ruler 2; the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor 1 is movably sleeved with a second measuring ruler 5;

the evaluation card 4 comprises an information board 41, a clamping plate 42 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the information board 41, a clamping rod 43 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate 42, and the information board 41 can be clamped on a measuring tool through the clamping plate 42 and the clamping rod 43; the top surface of the first measuring ruler 2 is provided with a first scale mark 21; the top surface of the second measuring ruler 5 is provided with a second scale mark 51, and the middle part of one end of the second measuring ruler 5 is provided with a connecting hole 52; the connecting rod 12 penetrates through the connecting hole 52, the limiting plate 121 is positioned on one side of the connecting hole 52, and the second measuring ruler 5 can rotate at the bottom of the protractor 1; the top of the limit frame 61 is movably clamped with the rotary groove 122; the clamping plate 42 is made of elastic metal; the clamping rod 43 is made of rubber; according to the scheme, when the spine movement function of the patient is measured and evaluated, the neck and the chest of the patient are measured and evaluated, the evaluation card 4 which is movably clamped on the measuring tool during measurement can be used for contrast detection by contrast with the evaluation card 4, the operation is convenient, and the condition that the efficiency is influenced by the back and forth switching of the measuring tool and the evaluation tool during measurement of medical staff is avoided.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in particular, a tape measure 6 is provided on one side of the second measuring scale 5; the top surface of the protractor 1 is provided with an angle mark 11, and the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor 1 is fixedly provided with a connecting rod 12; a limiting plate 121 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod 12, and a rotating groove 122 is formed in the outer wall of the limiting plate 121; a limit frame 61 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the tape measure 6, and the tape measure 6 can rotate at the bottom of the protractor 1; this scheme is through setting up tape measure 6 in the bottom of protractor 1 for after carrying out the measurement of patient's neck, chest, but direct switchover tape measure 6 carries out the measurement evaluation of patient's waist, hip, convenient operation, and through rotatable tape measure 6 of setting, make can adjust tape measure 6 according to measuring direction, convenient operation.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 2, specifically, a horizontal ruler 3 is fixedly connected with the top surface of one end of the first measuring ruler 2; the setting of level bar 3 is passed through in this scheme for when carrying out the aassessment of patient's backbone motion function through protractor 1, make measuring tool remain the horizontality throughout through control level bar 3, improve measuring result's accuracy.

The application process of the multifunctional ruler for evaluating ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function provided by the utility model is as follows: when a medical staff evaluates the spine movement function of a patient, the measuring device 1, the first measuring ruler 2 and the second measuring ruler 5 are used for measuring the neck and the chest of the patient, meanwhile, the evaluation card 4 is clamped on the first measuring ruler 2, so that synchronous control evaluation can be performed during measurement, the operation is convenient, the measuring tape 6 clamped at the bottom of the measuring device 1 can be rotated to measure the waist and the hip of the patient, the measuring device 1, the first measuring ruler 2, the second measuring ruler 5 and the measuring tape 6 are integrated for use, the switching and the use are convenient, the clamping plate 42 of the evaluation card 4 can be clamped on the elongated measuring tape 6 after being stirred, the measurement and the control evaluation operation can be performed synchronously, and the convenience of the medical staff in measuring and evaluating the patient is improved; in addition, the horizontal ruler 3 is arranged during measurement, so that the measurement is always in a horizontal state, and the accuracy of a measurement result is improved.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

It is apparent that the above-described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and the preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the drawings, which do not limit the scope of the patent claims. This utility model may be embodied in many different forms, but rather, embodiments are provided in order to provide a thorough and complete understanding of the present disclosure. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing description, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. All equivalent structures made by the content of the specification and the drawings of the utility model are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and are also within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a ankylosing spondylitis backbone motion function aassessment multipurpose chi which characterized in that: the measuring device comprises a protractor (1), wherein one side of the protractor (1) is fixedly connected with a first measuring ruler (2), the top surface of one end of the first measuring ruler (2) is fixedly connected with a horizontal ruler (3), and the outer side of the first measuring ruler (2) is movably clamped with an evaluation card (4);

the assessment card (4) comprises an information board (41), wherein a clamping plate (42) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the information board (41), and a clamping rod (43) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the clamping plate (42);

the middle part of the bottom surface of the protractor (1) is movably sleeved with a second measuring ruler (5), and one side of the second measuring ruler (5) is provided with a measuring tape (6).

2. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of protractor (1) is equipped with angle sign (11), the fixed connecting rod (12) that is equipped with in bottom surface middle part of protractor (1).

3. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom of the connecting rod (12) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (121), and the outer wall of the limiting plate (121) is provided with a rotating groove (122).

4. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 1, characterized in that: the top surface of the first measuring ruler (2) is provided with a first scale mark (21).

5. A ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top surface of second dipperstick (5) has seted up second scale mark (51), connecting hole (52) have been seted up at the one end middle part of second dipperstick (5).

6. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting rod (12) penetrates through the connecting hole (52), and the limiting plate (121) is located on one side of the connecting hole (52).

7. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 5, characterized in that: a limit frame (61) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top surface of the tape measure (6).

8. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 7, characterized in that: the top of the limit frame (61) is movably clamped with the rotary groove (122).

9. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping plate (42) is made of elastic metal.

10. The ankylosing spondylitis spinal motion function assessment multipurpose ruler of claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping rod (43) is made of rubber.