CN219661282U - Tilting locking device and seat - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tilting locking device and a seat, wherein the tilting locking device comprises a base and a rotating seat, wherein limiting rotation is realized between the rotating seat and the base through a rotating shaft part and a window, and a rotating shaft part and a limiting part of the rotating shaft part are matched with a rotating groove and a limiting groove of the window, so that the rotating seat cannot excessively rotate or even tilt when rotating on the base; the locking pin and the positioning hole can be matched to lock the relative rotation of the rotating seat and the base, so that the rotating seat rotates to a required position and then stays; the seat comprises a seat support piece, a support seat and the tilting locking device, wherein the seat support piece is arranged on the support seat in a tilting mode through the tilting locking device, the seat support piece can rotate relative to the support seat when the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, and the current position of the seat support piece is kept through locking of the lock pin and the positioning hole after the lock pin rotates, so that the seat sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state can be switched.

Description

Tilting locking device and seat

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of furniture, in particular to a tilting locking device and a seat.

Background

Kneeling chairs, also known as corrective chairs, were originally designed and formed by Norway designers, subvert traditional chairs, and are suitable for people suffering from low back pain, poor sitting postures, humpbacks and needing to be maintained in correct sitting postures, so that the kneeling chairs have been widely accepted in the market.

Further, a seat that can sit and kneel normally is called a kneel seat, and the sitting posture and the kneel posture can be switched, so that most kneel seats can achieve the effect, but in the sitting posture and the kneel posture, different requirements are imposed on the seat, a single fixed seat cannot achieve the function and meet the requirements, in the sitting posture, the seat is required to be horizontal or slightly inclined backward, and in the kneel posture, the seat is required to be inclined forward so that the chest of a human body can lean on the chest protector.

Therefore, in order for the seat to meet the above requirements, a tilt locking device is required.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a tilting locking device, which comprises a base and a rotating seat, wherein the rotating seat and the base realize limited rotation through a rotating shaft part and a window, and a rotating shaft part and a limiting part of the rotating shaft part are matched with a rotating groove and a limiting groove of the window, so that the rotating seat cannot excessively rotate or even tilt when rotating on the base; the locking pin and the positioning hole can lock the relative rotation of the rotating seat and the base, so that the rotating seat can stay after rotating to a required position.

And the seat support can rotate relative to the support seat when the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, and the lock pin and the positioning hole are locked after the rotation, so that the current position of the seat is kept, and the seat is switched between the sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:

the tilting locking device comprises a base and a rotating seat, wherein a rotating shaft piece which is arranged along the left-right direction is arranged between the rotating seat and the base, the rotating shaft piece is fixedly arranged on one of the base and the rotating seat, a window for the rotating shaft piece to pass through is formed in the other of the base and the rotating seat, the rotating shaft piece comprises a rotating shaft part and a limiting part, the window comprises a rotating groove and a limiting groove, when the rotating seat rotates on the base, the rotating shaft part rotates in the rotating groove, and the limiting part moves in the limiting groove and is configured to limit the rotating angle of the rotating seat relative to the base; the base or one of the rotating seats is also provided with a lock pin, the other of the rotating seats or the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the lock pin is configured to switch among different positioning holes along with the rotation of the rotating seat and enter the positioning holes so as to keep the relative positions of the rotating seat and the base.

The rotating shaft part of the rotating shaft part is matched with the rotating groove of the window, so that the rotating seat and the base have relative rotation capability, and the limiting part of the rotating shaft part is matched with the limiting groove of the window, so that the rotating seat cannot rotate in a transition manner or tilt from the base when rotating on the base, and the single part of the rotating shaft part realizes two functions and has ingenious structure; the locking pin and the positioning hole can lock the relative rotation of the rotating seat and the base, so that the rotating seat can stay after rotating to a required position.

Preferably, the rotating shaft portion is substantially cylindrical, the limiting portion is fan-shaped and cylindrical, and the limiting portion radially protrudes from the rotating shaft portion. The cylindrical rotating shaft part enables the rotating seat to rotate with the base, the fan-shaped cylindrical limiting part moves in an arc along with the rotation of the rotating shaft part, and the fan-shaped limiting part can not only ensure that the limiting part moves in an arc, but also provide limiting butt joint.

Preferably, the rotating shaft part and the limiting part are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the two baffle plates are radially protruded out of the rotating shaft part and the limiting part, and the baffle plates are positioned outside the window.

Preferably, the rotating seat is provided with a mounting space which is opened forwards and opened downwards, the base is mounted in the mounting space from bottom to top, the rotating shaft piece is fixedly arranged at the front part of the base, and the window is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating seat and is communicated with the mounting space. The base is installed in the installation space, so that the whole volume is reduced, the space utilization rate is improved, and meanwhile, the rotation of the rotating seat similar to opening and closing on the base can be realized, and the forward tilting of the rotating seat is realized.

Preferably, the plurality of positioning holes are circumferentially arranged along the center of the shaft portion. The positioning holes are circumferentially arranged to adapt to the position of the lock pin after the rotating seat rotates.

The seat comprises a seat support piece configured to support a seat, a support seat configured to support a seat main body and the tilting locking device, wherein the seat support piece is arranged on the rotating seat, the support seat is arranged below the base, and the seat support piece is arranged on the support seat in a tilting manner through the tilting locking device; the lock pin and the positioning hole are configured such that when the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, the seat support can rotate relative to the support seat, and after the seat support rotates, the lock pin enters the positioning hole, and the seat support tilts forward relative to the support seat; the sitting posture and the kneeling posture are also provided, wherein the seat support piece is horizontally used for a user to sit, and the seat support piece is forwards inclined for the user to ride. When the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, the seat support piece can rotate relative to the support seat, and the lock pin and the positioning hole are locked after the rotation to keep the current position, so that the switching between the sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state of the seat is completed; when the seat support piece is horizontal, a human body can be normally seated on the seat, and when the seat support piece is forwards inclined, the gravity center of the human body is forwards inclined, so that the chest of the human body is attached to the chest protector, and the function of correcting sitting postures is realized.

Preferably, the base, the rotating seat and the seat support member are inserted with an operating rod which is arranged left and right and is arranged in a sliding manner along the left and right direction, the lock pin is arranged on the operating rod and slides synchronously with the operating rod, and the operating rod is configured to drive the lock pin to leave or enter the positioning hole. The user can control the operating rod to further control the lock pin to leave or enter the positioning hole, so that the rotating seat and the base are selectively rotated.

Preferably, the seat support member includes a seat shell, the rotating seat is arranged in the seat shell, a second avoiding groove for avoiding the operating rod is formed in the seat shell, and a third avoiding groove for avoiding the operating rod is formed in the rotating seat. The second avoidance groove and the third avoidance groove avoid the operation rod, so that the rotating seat can smoothly rotate relative to the base.

Preferably, the second avoidance groove and the third avoidance groove are arc-shaped grooves.

The design starting point, the idea and the beneficial effects of the utility model adopting the technical scheme are as follows:

the rotating shaft part of the rotating shaft part is matched with the rotating groove of the window, so that the rotating seat and the base have relative rotation capability, and the limiting part of the rotating shaft part is matched with the limiting groove of the window, so that the rotating seat cannot rotate in a transition manner or tilt from the base when rotating on the base, and the single part of the rotating shaft part realizes two functions and has ingenious structure; the locking pin and the positioning hole can lock the relative rotation of the rotating seat and the base, so that the rotating seat can stay after rotating to a required position.

When the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, the seat support piece can rotate relative to the support seat, and the lock pin and the positioning hole are locked after the rotation to keep the current position, so that the switching between the sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state of the seat is completed; when the seat support piece is horizontal, a human body can be normally seated on the seat, and when the seat support piece is forwards inclined, the gravity center of the human body is forwards inclined, so that the chest of the human body is attached to the chest protector, and the function of correcting sitting postures is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a seat in a normal sitting position according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the seat in a kneeling position according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a seat according to a second embodiment of the present utility model in a normal sitting position;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the seat in a kneeling position according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the seat in a conventional sitting position in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the seat in a normal sitting position in an embodiment of the utility model;

figure 7 is a side view of the seat in a kneeling position in an embodiment of the present utility model;

figure 8 is a front view of the seat in a kneeling position in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the seat portion and the swivel device of the present utility model in an embodiment;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the seat portion of the first sliding pin positioned at the end point of the straight slot according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the seat portion when the first sliding pin is located at the outer end of the straight slot according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a seat portion after a second sliding pin rotates in a switching slot in an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing a second perspective structure of the seat portion after the second sliding pin rotates in the switching groove in the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 14 is a front view of a first slide pin positioned at the end of a straight slot in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 15 is a front view of the first slide pin positioned at the outer end of the straight slot in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 16 is a front view of the second slide pin in the switch slot after rotation about the outer end point of the straight slot in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 17 is a schematic perspective view of the first sliding pin positioned at the end of the straight slot according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of the second sliding pin rotated in the switching slot according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 19 is a state diagram of the closure plate in a conventional sitting position in an embodiment of the utility model;

figure 20 is a view of the closure panel in a kneeling position in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model with torsion springs disposed on the closure plate in an embodiment;

FIG. 22 is a schematic perspective view showing a rotating seat arranged on a chassis in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 23 is an exploded view of a swivel mount and chassis in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 24 is a schematic perspective view of a chassis in an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 25 is a side view of the swivel mount rotated on the chassis in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 26 is a schematic perspective view of the rotating seat of the present utility model rotated on the chassis;

FIG. 27 is a schematic perspective view of a support assembly disposed on a rotating device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 28 is an exploded view of a rotary device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 29 is an exploded view of a rotary device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are as follows: a seat 1; a main seat 01; a seat board 011; a seat shell 012; a rotary seat 013; a connecting base 014; a side seat 02; a side plate 021; side bars 022; a first lever part 0221; a second lever portion 0222; a bending part 0223; a support rod and an air rod 2; a supporting leg and a five-star foot 3; a roller 31; a support assembly 4; a chassis 5; a notch 6; a bracket 7; a vertical rod 71; a cross bar 72; chest back 8; a hand rest 9; a knee pad 10; a rotating device 11; a guide rod 12; a knee link 13; a socket 131; a first slide pin 14; a second slide pin 15; a straight groove 16; a switching groove 17; a translation section 171; a rotating section 172; a transition section 173; a limit boss 18; a first escape groove 19; a tension spring 20; a closing plate 21; a rotation pin 22; a torsion spring 23; an operation lever 24; an installation space 25; a control member 26; a rotation shaft member 27; a rotation shaft portion 271; a stopper 272; a window 28; a rotation groove 281; a limit groove 282; a lock pin 29; a positioning hole 30; a second escape groove 31; a third escape groove 32; a fixing sleeve 33; rotating the sleeve 34; an upper bushing 35; a lower bushing 36; a retainer ring 37; a first locking hole 38; a second locking hole 39; a position adjustment hole 40; a height adjustment hole 41; a latch 42.

Description of the embodiments

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will be more clearly understood, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description. It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced in other ways than those described herein, and therefore the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present utility model, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

The specific embodiments of the present utility model are as follows:

as shown in fig. 22-26, the present utility model provides a tilt locking device, comprising a base and a rotating seat 013, wherein a rotating shaft member 27 arranged along the left-right direction is arranged between the rotating seat 013 and the base, the rotating shaft member 27 is fixedly installed on one of the base or the rotating seat 013, a window 28 for the rotating shaft member to pass through is arranged on the other of the base or the rotating seat 013, the rotating shaft member 27 comprises a rotating shaft portion 271 and a limiting portion 272, the window 28 comprises a rotating groove 281 and a limiting groove 282, when the rotating seat 013 rotates on the base, the rotating shaft portion 271 rotates in the rotating groove 281, and the limiting portion 272 moves in the limiting groove 282 and is configured to limit the rotating angle of the rotating seat 013 relative to the base; the base or one of the rotating seats 013 is also provided with a lock pin 29, and the other of the rotating seats or the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 30, and the lock pin 29 is configured to switch between different positioning holes 30 and enter the positioning holes 30 along with the rotation of the rotating seat 013 so as to keep the relative positions of the rotating seat 013 and the base.

Further, there is provided a seat comprising a seat support configured as a seat support, a support seat configured as a seat body support, and a tilting locking device, the seat support being provided on the rotation seat 013, the support seat being provided below the base, the seat support being provided on the support seat by tilting rotation of the tilting locking device; the lock pin 29 and the positioning hole 30 are configured such that when the lock pin 29 leaves the positioning hole 30, the seat support can rotate relative to the support seat, and after the seat support rotates, the lock pin 29 enters the positioning hole 30, and the seat support tilts forward relative to the support seat; the sitting posture and the kneeling posture are also provided, wherein the seat support piece is horizontally used for a user to sit, and the seat support piece is forwards inclined for the user to ride.

As shown in fig. 1 to 8, specifically, the seat includes:

a seat 1 configured to support buttocks of a human body; the device comprises a main seat 01 and two side seats 02, wherein the two side seats 02 are positioned on the left side and the right side of the front part of the main seat 01 and selectively turn over relative to the main seat 01;

a support bar 2 connected below the seat 1, the support bar 2 being configured to support the seat 1;

the supporting legs 3 are connected below the supporting rods 2, and the supporting legs 3 are configured to support the main body of the seat;

the support component 4 is rotatably arranged on the support rod 2;

the seat has a normal sitting posture state and a kneeling posture state, in the normal sitting posture state, the side seat 02 is horizontal and forms a sitting surface with the main seat 01 for a human body to sit normally, and the support component 4 is positioned behind the seat 1 and is used for supporting the back of the human body; in the kneeling position, the side seat 02 is vertical and forms a riding surface with the main seat 01 for riding a human body, and the supporting component 4 is positioned in front of the seat 1 and is used for supporting knees of the human body and leaning on the chest.

The chair has the functions of sitting in a normal sitting posture and sitting in a kneeling posture, can be used in a traditional chair mode, and can enable a person to sit on the chair, correct the sitting posture, and relieve and improve the spine problem; the chair seat and the saddle can be mutually switched, so that the chair more accords with the ergonomics of normal sitting and kneeling and improves the comfort of the chair under two use conditions; the whole chair is large in dynamic and static and needs enough space to switch, and the seat can be switched more conveniently only by changing the shape of the seat part 1 and rotating the supporting component 4, so that the problem is solved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 9, the support seat is a support rod 2 and a support leg 3, and the seat support and the rotation seat 013 are a seat 1; the support rod 2 is an air rod 2, the support legs 3 are five-star legs 3 with rollers 31, the lower end of the air rod 2 is fixedly connected with the five-star legs 3, the upper end of the air rod 2 is inserted into a chassis 5, and the seat part 1 is rotatably arranged on the chassis 5; the base is a chassis 5; the air rod 2 can drive the chassis 5 and the seat part 1 to lift, and the seat part 1 can tilt on the chassis 5; the main seat 01 is saddle-shaped, two notches 6 are formed on the left side and the right side of the front part of the main seat 01, and the side seat 02 can be arranged at the two notches 6 of the main seat 01 in a turnover manner; the support component 4 comprises a bracket 7, a chest back 8, a hand rest 9 and a knee pad 10, and the bracket 7 is in relative rotation connection with the air rod 2 through a rotation device 11 with a locking function; the two hand rest pieces 9 and the knee pad 10 are respectively arranged, the two hand rest pieces 9 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the chest back rest piece 8, and the chest back rest piece 8 is configured to support the back of a human body in a normal sitting posture state and support the chest to lean in a kneeling posture state; the knee pad 10 is configured to support a human knee in a kneeling position; the chest back 8 and the two knee pads 10 are connected to the bracket 7 and synchronously rotate along with the bracket 7; the bracket 7 extends out of a guide rod 12 towards the side far away from the seat part 1 in the front-back direction, the guide rod 12 is arranged obliquely downwards, two knee pads 10 are connected together through a knee connecting rod 13, and are selectively arranged on the guide rod 12 in a sliding manner through the knee connecting rod 13; the rotation travel of the support assembly 4 is 180 degrees when the normal sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state are switched, or the support assembly 4 is positioned right behind the seat 1 in the normal sitting posture state and is positioned right in front of the seat 1 in the kneeling posture state; the chest back 8 and the knee pad 10 of the support assembly 4 provide support for the back or chest and knees of a person, so that the back of the person can be effectively supported when sitting, the chest and knees can be effectively supported when kneeling, and the function is simply switched, and the person can only rotate relative to the support rod 2.

Under the normal sitting posture state: as shown in fig. 1, 3, 5 and 6, the seat part 1 keeps horizontal or leans back, the side seat 02 is horizontal and fills the gap 6 of the main seat 01, the seat part 1 is a complete seat, a sitting surface for a human body to sit normally is formed, at this time, the seat part 1 can completely support the buttocks and the root parts of thighs of the human body, and the sitting posture is suitable for sitting, and has more comfortable sitting experience; the support assembly 4 is positioned right behind the seat 1, and the chest back 8 is used as a backrest for supporting the back of a human body.

In the kneeling position: as shown in fig. 2, 4, 7 and 8, the seat 1 keeps the side seat 02 vertical, the notch 6 of the main seat 01 is exposed, the seat 1 is a saddle at this time to form a riding surface for riding a human body, the legs of the human body can be placed at the notch 6, and the thighs and buttocks start to bend in advance at the notch 6 relative to the complete seat, so that the seat is suitable for riding in kneeling; the supporting component 4 is positioned right in front of the seat part 1, the chest backrest 8 is used as a chest protector for leaning on the chest of a human body, the knee protector 10 is positioned at the position of the knee of the human body to lean down to support the knee so as to enable the knee of the human body to kneel on the knee, thereby keeping the kneeling posture of the human body; the hand rest 9 can support the arms of the human body, and a user can rest the arms on the hand rest 9; the five-star foot 3 is also used as a pedal, so that after the lower leg and the thigh are bent, two feet can be stepped on the five-star foot 3 which protrudes relative to the flat ground; after the seat part 1 is tilted forwards, the whole human body is tilted forwards, the chest can be attached to the chest back rest 8 serving as a chest protector and is ridden on the seat in a kneeling posture, and the hands can be placed on the hand rest 9, so that a user can bend down and humpback unlike a normal sitting posture, the effect of straightening the waist and correcting the posture is achieved, and the chest rest is particularly suitable for children to use when correcting sitting postures.

When the sitting posture is switched from the normal sitting posture to the kneeling posture: firstly, the roller 31 on the five-star foot 3 is locked, so that the whole seat cannot move, and then the side seat 02 which is originally horizontal is turned down to be vertical, so that two notches 6 of the main seat 01 are exposed; then unlocking the rotating device 11, rotating the supporting component 4 positioned behind the seat part 1 by 180 degrees to the front of the seat part 1, and locking the rotating device 11; finally, the roller 31 is unlocked to resume rolling.

When the kneeling posture is switched to the normal sitting posture, the user can sit in the sitting posture: firstly, locking the roller 31 on the five-star foot 3, so that the whole seat cannot move, and then turning the side seat 02 which is vertical upwards to be horizontal, and filling up the two gaps 6 of the main seat 01; then unlocking the rotating device 11, rotating the supporting component 4 positioned in front of the seat part 1 by 180 degrees to the right rear of the seat part 1, and locking the rotating device 11; finally, the roller 31 is unlocked to resume rolling.

Whether the side seat 02 is horizontal or vertical with respect to the main seat 01, the important point is that the state of the side seat 02 influences whether the notch 6 is exposed or not, whether the seat 1 as a whole is a complete seat or a saddle.

The normal sitting posture state and the kneeling posture state can be switched, mainly through the following two points:

1. complete seat and saddle switch each other: the seat part 1 comprises a main seat 01 and two side seats 02, wherein the main seat 01 is in a saddle shape, two notches 6 are formed on the left side and the right side of the front half part of the main seat 01, and the side seats 02 are arranged at the two notches 6 of the main seat 01 in a turnover manner; so after the side seat 02 is turned down, the notch 6 of the main seat 01 is exposed, and the seat 1 is a saddle and is suitable for kneeling posture; after the side seat 02 is turned up, the side seat 02 fills the notch 6 of the main seat 01, and the seat 1 is a complete seat and is suitable for sitting postures.

2. Rotation of the support assembly 4: the support component 4 comprises a chest back 8, a hand rest 9, a knee pad 10 and a bracket 7, wherein the chest back 8, the hand rest 9 and the knee pad 10 are all arranged on the bracket 7, and the bracket 7 can rotate to enable the support component 4 to be positioned at the front side or the rear side of the seat part 1; when the support component 4 is positioned on the front side of the seat part 1, the child can sit on the seat in a kneeling position, and the knee pad 10 and the hand rest 9 play roles; the back rest and the chest protector are mutually switched: the backrest and the chest protector are the same parts, namely a chest backrest 8; when the chest back 8 is positioned at the back of the human body, the chest back is used for supporting the back of the human body, and when the chest back 8 is positioned at the front of the human body, the chest is supported by the chest.

The chair has a conventional and complete seat (which can completely support the buttocks and the thighs of a human body and has a more comfortable sitting experience relative to a saddle with a notch 6) and a backrest for supporting the back in a normal sitting posture; in the kneeling position, the chair has a forward leaning saddle which is more ergonomic and more suitable for the kneeling position, a knee pad 10 which supports the knees of the user in the kneeling position, a chest protector for leaning on the chest, and a hand rest for resting the arms.

Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 9-18, there are various schemes for turning the side seat 02 relative to the main seat 01; in the present embodiment, the main seat 01 includes a seat plate 011, a seat housing 012, a rotary seat 013, and a connection seat 014; the seat shell 012 is hollow, the rotating seat 013 and the connecting seat 014 are both positioned in the seat shell 012, the seat board 011 covers the upper part of the seat shell 012 to seal the seat shell 012, the seat board 011 is fixedly connected with the seat shell 012, the rotating seat 013 and the connecting seat 014 through screws, and the rotating seat 013 is rotationally connected with the base; the side seat 02 comprises a side plate 021 and a side rod 022, one end of the side rod 022 is connected with the side plate 021, and the other end of the side rod 022 is arranged in a connecting seat 014 of the main seat 01; a turnover structure is arranged between the connecting seat 014 and the side bar 022, specifically:

the connecting seat 014 is hollow, openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the connecting seat 014 for allowing the side rods 022 to enter, the side rods 022 are bent rods, each bent rod comprises a first rod part 0221 close to the side plate 021, a second rod part 0222 far away from the side plate 021 and a bending part 0223 located between the first rod part 0221 and the second rod part 0222, and when the side seat 02 is horizontal, the second rod part 0222 is inclined downwards and towards the middle of the connecting seat 014; the turning structure comprises a first sliding pin 14 arranged at the bending part 0223, a second sliding pin 15 arranged at the end part of the second rod part 0222, a straight groove 16 arranged on the connecting seat 014 and a switching groove 17; the straight groove 16 and the switching groove 17 are communicated with each other through the connecting seat 014, and the switching groove 17 is provided with a translation section 171 and a rotation section 172 which are mutually communicated; the straight groove 16 is horizontal, the translation section 171 is also a straight groove, and the straight groove 16 is matched with the straight groove 171 to enable the side seat 02 to translate along the left-right direction relative to the main seat 01, and the straight groove 16 and the translation section 171 are parallel and have equal length; the straight groove 16 is positioned obliquely above the translation section 171, the straight groove 16 is more outward than the switching groove 17, the rotation section 172 is an arc groove, the rotation section 172 is positioned between the straight groove 16 and the translation section 171, and the center of the rotation section 172 is the outer end point of the straight groove 16; the first slide pin 14 is provided in the straight groove 16 and is capable of translating or rotating in the straight groove 16, and the second slide pin 15 is provided in the switching groove 17 and is capable of moving in the translating section 171 and the rotating section 172; the translation section 171 and the rotation section 172 also have transition sections 173 that coincide with each other; when the second slide pin 15 is only in the translation section 171, the rotation of the side seat 02 is restricted by the translation section 171, and the side seat 02 can only move in the left-right direction; when the second sliding pin 15 enters the transition section 173, the side seat 02 can translate and gradually rotate, and the second sliding pin 15 slowly enters the rotating section 172 from the transition section 173; after the second slide pin 15 enters the rotating section 172, the side seat 02 can be turned over with respect to the main seat 01.

Still further, with the side seat 02 level, the first sliding pin 14 is at the inner end of the straight slot 16 and the second sliding pin 15 is in the translating section 171; pulling the side seat 02 outwards, so that the second sliding pin 15 enters the transition section 173 from the translation section 171 until the first sliding pin 14 reaches the outer end point of the straight groove 16, and at this time, the side seat 02 can rotate around the outer end point of the straight groove 16; the second sliding pin 15 moves in the rotating section 172 from bottom to top, the side plate 021 rotates downward until the second sliding pin 15 is at the upper end point of the rotating section 172, and the side seat 02 is vertical; the inner end point of the straight slot 16 is closer to the seat center than the outer end point.

The ends of the first sliding pin 14 and the second sliding pin 15 are respectively provided with a limit boss 18, and the limit bosses 18 protrude out of the surfaces of the straight groove 16 and the switching groove 17 so as to prevent the first sliding pin 14 and the second sliding pin 15 from being separated from the grooves; the front surface and the rear surface of the connecting seat 014 are provided with a straight groove 16 and a switching groove 17, the middle part of the second rod part 0222 is provided with a first avoiding groove 19, the first sliding pin 14 penetrates through the connecting seat 014 from front to back, and the single second rod part 0222 is connected with two second sliding pins 15 which are arranged at intervals and are respectively connected with the front surface and the rear surface of the connecting seat 014; a tension spring 20 for resetting the first sliding pin 14 from the outer end point to the inner end point is arranged between the two side seats 02, namely the side seats 02 in the vertical state can be turned up to be horizontal and then are reset directly, and the tension spring 20 is positioned in the first avoiding groove 19; one end of the tension spring 20 is arranged on the first sliding pin 14 of the side plate 021, the other end of the tension spring 20 is arranged on the second sliding pin 15 of the other side plate 021, and the two tension springs 20 are obliquely staggered with each other and generate elastic force on the two side plates 021; the purpose of the two second slide pins 15 being spaced apart is to prevent the tension spring 20 from interfering with the second slide pins 15 after being elongated.

As shown in fig. 19-21, an adaptive closing plate 21 is also arranged below the side rod 022, and as the side rod 022 can turn over, both the seat shell 012 and the connecting seat 014 need to be opened to avoid, when the side seat 02 is horizontal, the opening is opened to affect the appearance, so the closing plate 21 is arranged on the seat shell 012; a rotating pin 22 arranged in the front-back direction is arranged below the sealing plate 21, the rotating pin 22 and the seat shell 012 are rotationally arranged, one end of the rotating pin 22 is sleeved with a torsion spring 23, one end of the torsion spring 23 is inserted into the rotating pin 22, the other end of the torsion spring is abutted against the inner wall of the seat shell 012, so that the sealing plate 21 always has an outwards-turned elastic force, when the side seat 02 is turned down, the upper end of the sealing plate 21 is jacked into the seat shell 012, and when the side seat 02 is turned up, the sealing plate 21 is vertically turned up again under the action of the torsion spring 23 to seal an opening.

Further, as shown in fig. 22 to 26, the lifting and lowering of the air bar 2 is controlled by an operation lever 24, and the operation lever 24 controls the relative rotation of the rotary seat 013 and the chassis 5; specifically, the rotary seat 013 is provided with a mounting space 25 which is opened forwards and opened downwards, the chassis 5 is mounted in the mounting space 25 from bottom to top, the operating rod 24 is inserted into the chassis 5 and the rotary seat 013, one end of the operating rod is exposed out of the seat 1 for operation of a user, and the other end of the operating rod is positioned in the chassis 5; the end of the operating rod 24 in the chassis 5 is fixedly connected with a control piece 26, the operating rod 24 is inserted into the control piece 26, and the control piece 26 and the operating rod 24 synchronously move or rotate; the chassis 5 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft member 27, the rotating seat 013 is provided with a window 28 for the rotating shaft member 27 to pass through, the rotating shaft member 27 comprises a rotating shaft portion 271 and a limiting portion 272, the window 28 comprises a rotating groove 281 and a limiting groove 282, when the rotating seat 013 rotates on the chassis 5, the rotating shaft portion 271 rotates in the rotating groove 281, and the limiting portion 272 moves in the limiting groove 282 and limits the rotating angle of the rotating seat 013; baffles are arranged on the rotating shaft part 271 and the limiting part 272, the two baffles are protruded out of the rotating shaft part 271 and the limiting part 272 along the radial direction, and the baffles are positioned outside the window 28; the chassis 5 is also internally provided with a lock pin 29, the rotating seat 013 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 30, the lock pin 29 is switched among different positioning holes 30 along with the rotation of the rotating seat 013, the arrangement of the plurality of positioning holes 30 has radian, and the center of the rotating shaft 271 is used as the center of a circle; when the operating rod 24 and the control piece 26 rotate, the switch of the air rod 2 can be pressed to unlock the air rod 2, and when the operating rod 24 and the control piece 26 move, the lock pin 29 can be driven to leave or enter the positioning hole 30; the seat shell 012 is provided with a second avoidance groove 31 for avoiding the operation rod 24, the rotary seat 013 is provided with a third avoidance groove 32, and when the seat 1 rotates, the operation rod 24 is kept motionless and the positions of the second avoidance groove 31 and the third avoidance groove 32 are changed; in the kneeling posture, the seat part 1 tilts forward, so that the chest is attached to the chest back rest 8 to realize the effect of straightening the waist; in this embodiment, the locking pin 29 is a portion of the lever 24 extending outwardly or an end of the lever 24.

The rotary operating rod 24 controls the unlocking and locking of the expansion of the air rod 2, and the drawing operating rod 24 controls the locking and unlocking of the rotation of the rotary seat 013; in addition, because the five-star feet 3 are used as pedals, in order to keep the two feet to pedal at proper places, the seat part 1, the air rod 2 and the five-star feet 3 cannot rotate around the vertical axis like a traditional seat, the air rod 2 is a fixed air rod 2, the relative position relationship between the seat part 1 and the five-star feet 3 is ensured, and the user can symmetrically pedal the two feet on the five-star feet 3 in a comfortable posture each time.

Further, as shown in fig. 27-29, the rotating device 11 includes a fixed sleeve 33 and a rotating sleeve 34, the fixed sleeve 33 is sleeved on the air rod 2 and is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the chassis 5 through a screw, the rotating sleeve 34 is sleeved on the fixed sleeve 33 and is rotatably arranged relative to the fixed sleeve 33, a gap is reserved between the rotating sleeve 34 and the fixed sleeve 33, so that an upper bushing 35 and a lower bushing 36 are arranged between the rotating sleeve 34 and the fixed sleeve 33, the upper bushing 35 is clamped with the fixed sleeve 33 through an elastic buckle, the lower bushing 36 is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 33 through a screw, and a retainer ring 37 is arranged on each of the upper bushing 35 and the lower bushing 36 so as to limit the rotating sleeve 34 in the vertical direction; during installation, the fixed sleeve 33 is fixedly installed on the chassis 5 through screws, the upper bushing 35 is sleeved on the fixed sleeve 33 from bottom to top until the elastic buckle is clamped with the clamping hole on the fixed sleeve 33, the rotary sleeve 34 and the lower bushing 36 are sleeved on the fixed sleeve 33 in sequence, the lower bushing 36 and the fixed sleeve 33 are connected together through screws, at the moment, the rotary sleeve 34 is lapped on the retainer ring 37 of the lower bushing 36 and the upper bushing 35, the rotary device 11 is sleeved on the air rod 2 from top to bottom, and the air rod 2 is fixedly connected with the chassis 5; in order to realize the locking function of the rotating device 11, a first locking hole 38 is respectively formed at the positions of the rotary cylinder sleeve and the fixed sleeve 33, which are directed to the front, a second locking hole 39 is formed at the position, which is directed to the rear, and the rotary cylinder sleeve and the fixed sleeve are spliced and locked with the first locking hole 38 or the second locking hole 39 through a bolt 42 with an elastic reset function; the bracket 7 is L-shaped, the bracket 7 comprises a vertical rod 71 and a cross rod 72, one end of the cross rod 72 is connected with the vertical rod 71, the other end is connected with the rotating sleeve 34, and the bolt 42 is positioned on the other side of the rotating sleeve relative to the bracket 7; when the bolt 42 is in plug-in locking with the first locking hole 38, the bracket 7 is positioned right behind the seat part 1, and when the bolt 42 is in plug-in locking with the second locking hole 39, the bracket 7 is positioned right in front of the seat part 1; the seat making an article on the air bar 2 is almost not available, and the seat directly enables the supporting component 4 to be arranged on the air bar 2 in a rotating mode, the air bar 2 is used as a rotating shaft, other components are not needed to be designed, and the seat is simple in structure and ingenious in design.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the knee connecting rod 13 has a sleeve connection part 131, the knee pad 10 is connected to two sides of the sleeve connection part 131, the sleeve connection part 131 is sleeved on the guide rod 12, the guide rod 12 is provided with a plurality of position adjusting holes 40, and the position adjusting holes are also locked by inserting (not shown) a bolt 42 with elasticity, so as to adjust the relative position of the knee pad 10 and the seat part 1, thereby providing proper support for the knees of people with different sizes; the position of the knee pad 10 is adjustable to adapt to people with different sizes, or children, and proper and comfortable knee support is provided; the knee pad 10 is elastically rotatably provided on the knee link 13, specifically, the left and right end portions of the knee link 13 are provided with torsion springs 23, one end of each torsion spring 23 is provided on the knee link 13, and the other end of each torsion spring 23 is provided inside the knee pad 10, so that the knee pad 10 has a tendency of elastically rotating, and by the arrangement of the torsion springs 23, the knee pad 10 is kept horizontal when not being stressed, and when the knee of a human body kneels thereon, the knee pad 10 can be adaptively rotated, i.e., rotated along with the position of the knee of the human body when sitting on kneel, so as to fit under the knee and provide support.

Further, as shown in fig. 3, the height of the chest back 8 is adjustable, the chest back 8 is slidably disposed at the upper end of the vertical rod 71 of the bracket 7, a plurality of height adjusting holes 41 are formed at the upper end of the vertical rod 71, a plug 42 is disposed in the chest back 8 to be plugged and locked with the height adjusting holes 41, and the plug 42 can be controlled to enter or leave the height adjusting holes 41 by a switch protruding downward from the chest back 8.

Further, the two hand rest members 9 are elastically connected with the chest back rest member 8 in a rotating manner through the torsion spring 23, so that when a user leans on the chest back rest member 8 in a normal sitting posture state, the hand rest member 9 has a self-adaptive effect and provides a wrapping sense; in the kneeling state, the user can rest the arm on the hand rest 9 and can adapt to the posture of the arm.

Claims (9)

1. A tilt lock, characterized by: the rotating seat is arranged on the base, the rotating seat is fixedly arranged on the base or one of the rotating seats, a window for the rotating shaft to pass through is formed in the other of the base or the rotating seat, the rotating shaft comprises a rotating shaft part and a limiting part, the window comprises a rotating groove and a limiting groove, when the rotating seat rotates on the base, the rotating shaft part rotates in the rotating groove, and the limiting part moves in the limiting groove and is configured to limit the rotating angle of the rotating seat relative to the base; the base or one of the rotating seats is also provided with a lock pin, the other of the rotating seats or the base is provided with a plurality of positioning holes, and the lock pin is configured to switch among different positioning holes along with the rotation of the rotating seat and enter the positioning holes so as to keep the relative positions of the rotating seat and the base.

2. The tilt lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft part is approximately cylindrical, the limiting part is in a sector column shape, and the limiting part radially protrudes out of the rotating shaft part.

3. The tilt lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft part and the limiting part are respectively provided with a baffle plate, the two baffles are radially protruded out of the rotating shaft part and the limiting part, and the baffles are positioned outside the window.

4. The tilt lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rotating seat is provided with a mounting space which is opened forwards and opened downwards, the base is mounted in the mounting space from bottom to top, the rotating shaft part is fixedly arranged at the front part of the base, and the window is arranged on the left side wall and the right side wall of the rotating seat and is communicated with the mounting space.

5. The tilt lock apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the plurality of positioning holes are circumferentially arranged along the center of the rotating shaft part.

6. A seat, characterized in that: the device comprises a seat support member configured as a seat support, a support seat configured as a seat main body support, and the tilting locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the seat support member is arranged on the rotating seat, the support seat is arranged below the base, and the seat support member is arranged on the support seat in a tilting manner through the tilting locking device; the lock pin and the positioning hole are configured such that when the lock pin leaves the positioning hole, the seat support can rotate relative to the support seat, and after the seat support rotates, the lock pin enters the positioning hole, and the seat support tilts forward relative to the support seat; the sitting posture and the kneeling posture are also provided, wherein the seat support piece is horizontally used for a user to sit, and the seat support piece is forwards inclined for the user to ride.

7. The seat according to claim 6, wherein: the base, the rotating seat and the seat supporting piece are inserted with an operating rod which is arranged left and right and is arranged in a sliding way along the left and right direction, the lock pin is arranged on the operating rod and slides synchronously with the operating rod, and the operating rod is configured to drive the lock pin to leave or enter the positioning hole.

8. The seat according to claim 7, wherein: the seat support piece comprises a seat shell, the rotating seat is arranged in the seat shell, a second avoiding groove for avoiding the operating rod is formed in the seat shell, and a third avoiding groove for avoiding the operating rod is formed in the rotating seat.

9. The seat according to claim 8, wherein: the second avoiding groove and the third avoiding groove are arc-shaped grooves.