CN219658963U - Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment - Google Patents

Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219658963U
CN219658963U CN202320623126.9U CN202320623126U CN219658963U CN 219658963 U CN219658963 U CN 219658963U CN 202320623126 U CN202320623126 U CN 202320623126U CN 219658963 U CN219658963 U CN 219658963U
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting
antenna module
millimeter wave
antenna
bracket
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Application number
CN202320623126.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温鼎宁
薛晶
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Fibocom Wireless Inc
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Fibocom Wireless Inc
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Priority to CN202320623126.9U priority Critical patent/CN219658963U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an antenna bracket, which relates to the technical field of wireless communication and comprises a bracket main body, wherein a plurality of mounting surfaces are arranged on the bracket main body, a plurality of mounting parts are arranged on each mounting surface, each mounting part is used for detachably mounting a millimeter wave antenna module, and each millimeter wave antenna module is respectively in a preset gesture to form a target beam. In this way, the mounting form of each millimeter wave antenna module on the antenna bracket is adjusted by mounting and dismounting the millimeter wave antenna module on each mounting part, so that the beam forming form of each millimeter wave antenna module is adjusted. When different application scene demands of users are faced, the installation form of each millimeter wave antenna module on the antenna bracket is adjusted only according to the actual demands of scenes on the beams, so that the beam form of the antenna module can be adjusted, and the universality of different application scenes is improved. The utility model also discloses an antenna module and wireless communication equipment, which have the beneficial effects as described above.

Description

Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of wireless communication, in particular to an antenna bracket. The utility model also relates to an antenna module and a wireless communication device.
Background
With the development of wireless communication technology, more and more wireless communication devices have been widely used.
The fifth generation mobile communication technology (5 th Generation Mobile Communication Technology, abbreviated as 5G) is a new generation broadband mobile communication technology with high speed, low time delay and large connection characteristics, and currently, the 5G technology has become a mainstream technology of wireless communication.
The 5G network is divided into two frequency bands, namely a millimeter wave frequency band and a sub-6G frequency band. The millimeter wave frequency range refers to a radio frequency range from 24GHz to 40GHz, and a millimeter wave antenna module is generally used for receiving and transmitting signals; and the sub-6G refers to a medium-low frequency band below 6GHz, and a sub-6G antenna module is generally used for receiving and transmitting signals.
The millimeter wave network has a faster transmission speed, but a shorter transmission distance, weaker coverage capability and easy blocking and shielding of millimeter wave spectrum by objects, so that in most use scenes, a plurality of millimeter wave antenna modules are usually required to be installed on an antenna bracket at the same time, so that electromagnetic wave signals are directionally adjusted by utilizing Beam Forming technology, and beams with different forms are formed by different placement modes of each millimeter wave antenna module on the antenna bracket. However, in the antenna module in the prior art, the installation mode of the millimeter wave antenna module on the antenna bracket is fixed when leaving the factory, and the modification and adjustment cannot be performed, which means that the traditional antenna module can only form a beam with a specific form, and can only be suitable for a few specific scenes, and has no universality.
Therefore, how to make the beam form of the antenna module adjustable and improve the universality for different application scenes is a technical problem faced by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an antenna bracket which can enable the beam form of an antenna module to be adjustable and improve the universality for different application scenes. Another object of the present utility model is to provide an antenna module and a wireless communication device.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an antenna bracket, which comprises a bracket main body, wherein a plurality of mounting surfaces are arranged on the bracket main body, a plurality of mounting parts are arranged on each mounting surface, each mounting part is used for detachably mounting a millimeter wave antenna module, and each millimeter wave antenna module is respectively in a preset gesture to form a target beam.
Preferably, the bracket body is a rectangular frame body, and the mounting surface is each surface of the rectangular frame body.
Preferably, the bracket main body is a cylindrical frame body, and the mounting surface is a cylindrical surface and an end surface of the cylindrical frame body.
Preferably, the mounting part is a mounting hole, a mounting groove or a mounting plate which is arranged on the mounting surface.
Preferably, the opening directions of the mounting portions on the mounting surfaces are different, so that the millimeter wave antenna modules are in different mounting postures on the mounting surfaces.
Preferably, each of the mounting portions is arranged in a horizontal direction and/or a vertical direction on each of the mounting surfaces.
Preferably, each of the mounting portions is provided with a fastening hole so as to fix the millimeter wave antenna module to the mounting portion by a fastener that mates with the fastening hole.
The utility model also provides an antenna module, which comprises an antenna bracket and a millimeter wave antenna module arranged on the antenna bracket, wherein the antenna bracket is specifically any one of the antenna brackets.
Preferably, the antenna further comprises a sub-6G antenna module mounted on the antenna support.
The utility model also provides wireless communication equipment comprising the antenna module.
The utility model provides an antenna bracket which mainly comprises a bracket main body, a mounting surface and a mounting part. The bracket main body is a main body structure of the antenna bracket and is mainly used for installing other parts of the antenna bracket and also used for installing millimeter wave antenna modules and the like. The mounting surface is arranged on the bracket main body, a plurality of mounting surfaces are generally arranged at the same time, and different mounting surfaces are distributed in different directions on the bracket main body. The mounting portions are provided on the mounting surface, and generally, a plurality of mounting portions are provided at the same time, and each of the mounting portions is distributed on the respective corresponding mounting surface. Each mounting part is mainly used for mounting the millimeter wave antenna module and forms detachable connection with each millimeter wave antenna module, so that the mounting part can be conveniently dismounted; meanwhile, after each millimeter wave antenna module is mounted on the corresponding mounting portion, each millimeter wave antenna module will be in a preset mounting posture (the mounting postures of different millimeter wave antenna modules may be the same or different and are determined by the corresponding mounting portion) on the antenna bracket, so that each millimeter wave antenna module forms a beam with a specific form on the antenna bracket together. Therefore, the mounting parts arranged on the mounting surfaces and the millimeter wave antenna modules are detachably mounted, so that the millimeter wave antenna modules can be conveniently dismounted and mounted, and the different mounting parts can enable the millimeter wave antenna modules to be in different mounting postures on the antenna bracket, so that the mounting forms of the millimeter wave antenna modules on the antenna bracket can be conveniently adjusted by mounting and dismounting the millimeter wave antenna modules on the mounting parts, and the beam forming forms of the millimeter wave antenna modules on the antenna bracket can be adjusted. When different application scene demands of users are met, the installation form of each millimeter wave antenna module on the antenna bracket is only required to be adjusted according to the actual demands of scenes on the beams, so that the antenna bracket provided by the utility model can enable the beam form of the antenna module to be adjustable and improve the universality of the antenna module for different application scenes.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a mounting form of a millimeter wave antenna module on a certain side of a holder main body.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a mounting form of the millimeter wave antenna module on the top surface of the holder main body.
Wherein, in fig. 1-3:
millimeter wave antenna module-a, sub-6G module-b;
a bracket main body-1, a fastener-2;
mounting surface-11, mounting portion-12, fastening hole-13.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the antenna mount mainly includes a mount body 1, a mounting surface 11, and a mounting portion 12.
The bracket main body 1 is a main body structure of an antenna bracket, and is mainly used for installing other parts of the antenna bracket and also used for installing a millimeter wave antenna module a and the like.
The mounting surface 11 is provided on the stand main body 1, and a plurality of mounting surfaces 11 are generally provided at the same time, and different mounting surfaces 11 are distributed in different orientations on the stand main body 1.
The mounting portions 12 are provided on the mounting surface 11, and a plurality of mounting portions 12 are generally provided at the same time, and each of the mounting portions 12 is distributed on the corresponding mounting surface 11. Each mounting portion 12 is mainly used for mounting the millimeter wave antenna module a, and forms detachable connection with each millimeter wave antenna module a, and can be conveniently detached and mounted.
Meanwhile, after each millimeter wave antenna module a is mounted on the corresponding mounting portion 12, each millimeter wave antenna module a will take a preset mounting posture on the antenna bracket (the mounting postures of different millimeter wave antenna modules a may be the same or different, and are determined by the corresponding mounting portion 12), so that each millimeter wave antenna module a forms a specific form of beam on the antenna bracket together.
In this way, in the antenna stand provided in this embodiment, since each mounting portion 12 provided on each mounting surface 11 forms a detachable mounting with the millimeter wave antenna module a, the mounting and dismounting operation of the millimeter wave antenna module a can be conveniently performed, and different mounting portions 12 can make the millimeter wave antenna module a take different mounting postures on the antenna stand, so that the mounting form of each millimeter wave antenna module a on the antenna stand can be conveniently adjusted by means of mounting and dismounting the millimeter wave antenna module a on each mounting portion 12, thereby adjusting the beam forming form of each millimeter wave antenna module a on the antenna stand. When facing different application scene demands of users, the installation form of each millimeter wave antenna module a on the antenna bracket is adjusted only according to the actual demands of scenes on the wave beams,
therefore, the antenna bracket provided by the embodiment can enable the beam form of the antenna module to be adjustable, and improves the universality for different application scenes.
In an alternative embodiment with respect to the stand body 1, the stand body 1 is embodied in a rectangular frame structure, i.e., a square box structure, having 6 surfaces, a top surface, a bottom surface, and 4 side surfaces, respectively, and the mounting surface 11 is embodied in any one surface, or the rest of the surfaces, or all of the surfaces of the 6 surfaces. In general, considering that the stand body 1 is often required to be mounted on the remaining support in the antenna module as well, one of the surfaces is often used as a connection surface or a support surface, and the millimeter wave antenna module a needs to avoid the surface.
In another alternative embodiment of the bracket body 1, the bracket body 1 is in a cylindrical frame structure, that is, in a cylindrical structure, and has two end surfaces and one cylindrical surface, and the mounting surface 11 may be any one of the three surfaces, or two surfaces, or all three surfaces. When the mounting surface 11 includes a cylindrical surface, since the cylindrical surface is an integral circumferential surface, each millimeter wave antenna module a is distributed on the cylindrical surface along the circumferential direction and occupies a cambered surface region with a certain central angle. In general, it is considered that the bracket body 1 is often required to be mounted on the rest of the support members in the antenna module, and therefore one of the end faces is often used as a connection face or a support face, and the millimeter wave antenna module a is required to avoid the end face.
Of course, the specific structure of the bracket body 1 is not limited to the above two embodiments, and other structures such as a sphere structure, a cone structure, a polygonal structure, or other special-shaped structures may be used, and the shape, number, distribution orientation, and other parameters of the mounting surfaces 11 on the bracket body 1 of different structures are different.
In an alternative embodiment with respect to the mounting portion 12, the mounting portion 12 is specifically a mounting hole opened on the mounting surface 11, so that the millimeter wave antenna module a can be mounted into the mounting hole. In general, the mounting hole is a through hole, so that the internal and external environments of the mounting hole can be conducted, and the heat dissipation of the millimeter wave antenna module a is facilitated. Considering that the millimeter wave antenna module a is generally in a rectangular block-shaped structure, the mounting hole is particularly in a rectangular hole structure having a similar shape.
In an alternative embodiment with respect to the mounting portion 12, the mounting portion 12 is specifically a mounting groove provided on the mounting surface 11, so that the millimeter wave antenna module a can be mounted into the mounting groove. Considering that the millimeter wave antenna module a is generally in a rectangular block-shaped structure, the mounting groove is in particular in a rectangular groove structure of similar shape.
Of course, the mounting portion 12 may also have other structures such as a mounting plate and a mounting seat, which will not be described herein.
In order to ensure that the millimeter wave antenna module a can be mounted in different mounting positions on the holder main body 1 by different mounting portions 12, in this embodiment, the opening directions of the respective mounting portions 12 on the respective mounting surfaces 11 are different. Thus, since the opening directions of the mounting portions 12 are different, and the opening directions of the mounting portions 12 are related to the mounting direction of the millimeter wave antenna module a, the different opening directions can form different mounting directions of the millimeter wave antenna module a, and further different mounting postures can be formed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mounting form of the millimeter wave antenna module a on a certain side of the stand body 1, and fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the mounting form of the millimeter wave antenna module a on the top surface of the stand body 1.
Taking the mounting portion 12 as an example, as described above, since the millimeter wave antenna module a is generally in a rectangular block structure, the mounting Kong Yecheng is in a rectangular hole structure, so that when the mounting hole is formed in the mounting surface 11, the millimeter wave antenna module a can be formed into different mounting postures by making the directions of the lengths of the mounting holes different, for example: when the direction of the length direction of the mounting hole is horizontal and transverse, the mounting gesture of the millimeter wave antenna module a is along the horizontal and transverse direction; when the direction of the length direction of the mounting hole is horizontal and longitudinal, the mounting gesture of the millimeter wave antenna module a is along the horizontal and longitudinal mounting; when the direction of the length direction of the mounting hole is vertical, the mounting gesture of the millimeter wave antenna module a is along the vertical mounting; when the direction of the length direction of the mounting hole is horizontal and oblique (an included angle of 0-90 degrees is formed between the mounting hole and the horizontal transverse shaft or the longitudinal shaft, such as 45 degrees) or vertical and oblique (an included angle of 0-90 degrees is formed between the mounting hole and the vertical shaft, such as 45 degrees), the mounting gesture of the millimeter wave antenna module a is to be mounted along the horizontal and oblique direction or vertical and oblique direction,
of course, on the same mounting surface 11, a plurality of mounting portions 12 with the same opening direction may be simultaneously opened, for example, on one side surface of the bracket main body 1, 2 mounting holes may be simultaneously opened along the vertical direction, and 1 mounting hole may be opened along the horizontal and transverse directions; or on the top surface of the bracket main body 1, 3 mounting holes which are horizontally and transversely arranged and 4 mounting holes which are obliquely distributed can be simultaneously arranged.
In order to conveniently realize the detachable mounting between the mounting portion 12 and the millimeter wave antenna module a, a fastening hole 13 is added in the present embodiment. Wherein, fastening hole 13 is opened on installation department 12, and this fastening hole 13 mainly is used for cooperating with fastener 2 such as screw, bolt, rivet to fasten millimeter wave antenna module a on installation department 12. When the millimeter wave antenna module a needs to be disassembled, the millimeter wave antenna module a can be conveniently disassembled only by screwing the fastener 2; the same applies when installed. Taking the mounting portion 12 as an example, the fastening holes 13 may be specifically formed at two side positions of the center of the mounting hole in the length direction, or may be formed at each corner position of the mounting hole, so that the millimeter wave antenna module a is quickly positioned by the fastening members 2 mounted at different positions and fastened to the mounting hole.
Of course, the mounting portion 12 and the millimeter wave antenna module a may be connected by a snap-fit connection, or the like, and the mounting portion and the millimeter wave antenna module a may be easily assembled and disassembled.
The embodiment also provides an antenna module, which mainly includes an antenna bracket and a millimeter wave antenna module a mounted on the antenna bracket, wherein the specific content of the antenna bracket is the same as the related content, and the details are not repeated here.
In addition, the sub-6G antenna module b is also installed on the antenna bracket. The sub-6G antenna modules b are simultaneously provided with a plurality of sub-6G antenna modules, such as 8 sub-6G antenna modules or more, and the installation positions of the sub-6G antenna modules b on the antenna bracket are staggered with the installation positions of the millimeter wave antenna modules a.
The embodiment also provides a wireless communication device, which mainly includes an antenna module, wherein the specific content of the antenna module is the same as the related content, and is not described herein again.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. The antenna bracket is characterized by comprising a bracket main body (1), wherein a plurality of mounting surfaces (11) are arranged on the bracket main body (1), a plurality of mounting parts (12) are arranged on each mounting surface (11), each mounting part (12) is used for detachably mounting a millimeter wave antenna module (a), and each millimeter wave antenna module (a) is respectively in a preset gesture to form a target beam.
2. An antenna support according to claim 1, characterized in that the support body (1) is a rectangular frame, and the mounting surface (11) is each surface of the rectangular frame.
3. The antenna bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the bracket body (1) is a cylindrical frame body, and the mounting surface (11) is a cylindrical surface and an end surface of the cylindrical frame body.
4. The antenna support according to claim 1, characterized in that the mounting portion (12) is a mounting hole, a mounting groove or a mounting plate provided on the mounting surface (11).
5. The antenna mount according to claim 1, wherein the opening directions of the mounting portions (12) on the mounting surfaces (11) are different so that the millimeter wave antenna modules (a) take different mounting postures on the mounting surfaces (11).
6. An antenna support according to claim 5, characterized in that each of the mounting portions (12) is arranged in a horizontal direction and/or in a vertical direction on each of the mounting surfaces (11).
7. The antenna mount according to claim 1, wherein each of the mounting portions (12) is provided with a fastening hole (13) for fixing the millimeter wave antenna module (a) to the mounting portion (12) by a fastener (2) that mates with the fastening hole (13).
8. An antenna module comprising an antenna support and a millimeter wave antenna module (a) mounted on the antenna support, characterized in that the antenna support is in particular an antenna support according to any one of claims 1-7.
9. The antenna module of claim 8, further comprising a sub-6G antenna module (b) mounted on the antenna mount.
10. A wireless communication device comprising an antenna module according to claim 8 or 9.
CN202320623126.9U 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment Active CN219658963U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320623126.9U CN219658963U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320623126.9U CN219658963U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219658963U true CN219658963U (en) 2023-09-08

Family

ID=87857767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320623126.9U Active CN219658963U (en) 2023-03-21 2023-03-21 Antenna support, antenna module and wireless communication equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219658963U (en)

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