CN219658801U - Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery - Google Patents

Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219658801U
CN219658801U CN202321034066.3U CN202321034066U CN219658801U CN 219658801 U CN219658801 U CN 219658801U CN 202321034066 U CN202321034066 U CN 202321034066U CN 219658801 U CN219658801 U CN 219658801U
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end plate
air
ventilation box
cooling
cooled
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曹志杰
罗文�
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Ningxia University
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Ningxia University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-channel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for a power battery, which comprises the following components: the two ventilation boxes are vertically distributed, the two ventilation boxes are fixedly connected through a connecting mechanism, the bottom surface of the ventilation box above is an upper end plate, the top surface of the ventilation box below is a lower end plate, liquid cooling structures are arranged in the upper end plate and the lower end plate, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged on opposite surfaces of the upper end plate and the lower end plate, a plurality of air flow channels are arranged between the two fixing mechanisms on the upper end plate and the lower end plate, single batteries are respectively clamped in the fixing mechanisms, and two sides of the single batteries are electrically connected through a converging part; the utility model realizes the simultaneous cooling of four surfaces of the single battery and increases the heat exchange area; the multi-surface cooling also reduces the temperature difference between the single batteries and improves the integration level, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery; and utilize the medium in the liquid cooling structure to cool down to the air, improved the heat exchange efficiency of air cooling, and then promoted holistic heat exchange efficiency.

Description

Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cooling systems for battery packs, in particular to a micro-channel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for a power battery.
Background
The lithium ion battery has higher specific capacity, good charge and discharge performance, long cycle life and the like, and the comprehensive performance is superior to that of other types of batteries, so that the lithium ion battery is widely applied to the fields of automobiles, electronic products and energy storage.
In order to greatly improve the energy density, the internal structure of the power battery pack for the electric automobile is more compact, and a sufficient effective heat dissipation space is lacked, so that a large amount of heat generated by the battery in the operation process is difficult to dissipate, and the temperature of the battery is increased. The battery operates at a high temperature, which not only affects the performance and life of the battery, but also causes safety problems due to thermal runaway.
The cooling system of the battery mainly comprises components such as a liquid cooling plate, a pipeline and the like, wherein the traditional liquid cooling plate is usually positioned at the bottom or the upper part of a battery pack, and the battery is cooled in a single-sided cooling mode. The manner of single-sided cooling tends to result in the following problems:
(1) The temperature difference of the battery pack is large.
The liquid cooling plate is cooled on one side, so that the temperature of the side end of the battery pack at the cooling surface is higher, and particularly under the condition of high-rate charge and discharge, the temperature difference caused by heat generation and heat dissipation is larger.
(2) The single-side cooling heat exchange efficiency is low.
Because the single side of the liquid cooling plate is contacted with the battery pack, only one side of the battery pack can be contacted, and the heat exchange efficiency of the liquid cooling plate is limited. Therefore, the heat dissipation effect of the battery can only solve the heat dissipation of the edge part of the battery, but not the heat dissipation of the inside of the battery, so that the temperature difference of the inside of the battery is large, and the service life and the safety of the battery are influenced.
(3) The single air cooling heat exchange efficiency is low.
The air cooling heat dissipation effect using air as a medium obviously cannot meet the current heat dissipation requirement. Moreover, air cooling is greatly affected by the temperature of the outside air, and particularly, the heat transfer efficiency is drastically reduced in the superheated or supercooled weather condition.
Therefore, a novel micro-channel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for a power battery is needed to solve the problems, so that the four surfaces of the single battery are cooled simultaneously, and the heat exchange area is increased; the multi-surface cooling also reduces the temperature difference between the single batteries and improves the integration level, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery; and utilize the medium in the liquid cooling structure to cool down to the air, improved the heat exchange efficiency of air cooling, and then promoted holistic heat exchange efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a micro-channel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for a power battery, which solves the problems existing in the prior art, realizes the simultaneous cooling of four surfaces of a single battery and increases the heat exchange area; the multi-surface cooling also reduces the temperature difference between the single batteries and improves the integration level, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery; and utilize the medium in the liquid cooling structure to cool down to the air, improved the heat exchange efficiency of air cooling, and then promoted holistic heat exchange efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions, including: the utility model provides a set of air flow channel, including ventilation box, upper end plate, lower end plate, upper end plate, lower end plate opposite face, upper end plate with be distributed from top to bottom in ventilation box, two ventilation box passes through coupling mechanism rigid coupling, the top ventilation box bottom surface is the upper end plate, the below ventilation box top surface is the lower end plate, the upper end plate with be provided with a plurality of fixed establishment with lower end plate opposite face, just the upper end plate with lie in two on the lower end plate between the fixed establishment a plurality of air flow channels have been seted up, the joint has the battery cell in the fixed establishment respectively, and a plurality of battery cell both sides pass through converging portion electric connection.
Preferably, the liquid cooling structure comprises a liquid cooling medium micro-channel, a plurality of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels penetrate through the side surfaces of the upper end plate and the lower end plate, the same end of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels is a cooling medium water inlet, the other end of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels is a cooling medium water outlet, and the liquid cooling medium micro-channels are all located between any two adjacent air flow channels.
Preferably, the air flow channel comprises guide hole groups respectively arranged on the upper end plate and the lower end plate, the two guide hole groups are correspondingly arranged, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between any guide hole groups.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises four side plates, the top surfaces of the four side plates are fixedly connected with the edges of the bottom surfaces of the upper end plates respectively, the bottom surfaces of the four side plates are fixedly connected with the edges of the top surfaces of the lower end plates respectively, and a strip-shaped hole is formed in each of the two side plates, which are close to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the single battery.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises two top fixing strips, the two top fixing strips are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper end plate, the tops of the two side walls of the single battery are clamped between the two top fixing strips, the two bottom fixing strips are clamped at the bottoms of the two side walls of the single battery, and the two bottom fixing strips are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower end plate.
Preferably, the bus part comprises a positive electrode bus bar, one side of the positive electrode bus bar is fixedly connected with the positive electrodes of the single batteries, the other side of the positive electrode bus bar penetrates through one bar-shaped hole, the negative electrodes of the single batteries are fixedly connected with one side of a negative electrode bus bar, and the other side of the negative electrode bus bar penetrates through the other bar-shaped hole.
Preferably, two the ventilation box sets up to trapezium structure, the top the ventilation box with the lateral wall of anodal busbar homonymy sets up to open end, the top the ventilation box with the lateral wall of negative pole busbar homonymy sets up to the blind end, the below the ventilation box with the lateral wall of anodal busbar homonymy sets up to the blind end, the below the ventilation box with the lateral wall of negative pole busbar homonymy sets up to open end, two the open end cross-sectional area of ventilation box is greater than the blind end cross-sectional area.
The utility model discloses the following technical effects: according to the utility model, the two ventilation boxes arranged up and down are fixedly connected through the connecting mechanism, the upper end plate, the lower end plate and the surrounding connecting mechanism jointly enclose a battery compartment for containing a plurality of single batteries, each single battery is fixed in the battery compartment through the fixing mechanism, the arranged air flow channel can pass through the side wall of each single battery, the ventilation box arranged below is used for cooling the two longitudinal side walls of the single battery after passing through the air flow channel, the cooled air is led into the upper ventilation box and then is led into the outside, the top surface and the bottom surface of the single battery can be cooled through the liquid cooling structures arranged in the upper end plate and the lower end plate, and the temperature in the ventilation box below is reduced due to the fact that the liquid cooling medium is led into the lower end plate, so that the air in the ventilation box below is cooled, the effect of air cooling is further enhanced, and the arranged confluence part is used for electrically connecting the positive poles or the negative poles of the plurality of single batteries, so that the use of the batteries is facilitated. The utility model realizes the simultaneous cooling of four surfaces of the single battery and increases the heat exchange area; the multi-surface cooling also reduces the temperature difference between the single batteries and improves the integration level, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery; and utilize the medium in the liquid cooling structure to cool down to the air, improved the heat exchange efficiency of air cooling, and then promoted holistic heat exchange efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a positive bus bar according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2A;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion of B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top fixing strip according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the bottom fixing strip of the present utility model;
1, a ventilation box body; 2. an upper end plate; 3. a lower end plate; 4. a single battery; 5. a liquid cooling medium microchannel; 6. a positive bus bar; 7. a negative electrode bus bar; 8. a deflector aperture set; 9. a side plate; 10. a bar-shaped hole; 11. a top fixing strip; 12. and a bottom fixing strip.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery, comprising: the two ventilation box bodies 1, the two ventilation box bodies 1 are distributed from top to bottom, the two ventilation box bodies 1 are fixedly connected through a connecting mechanism, the bottom surface of the ventilation box body 1 above is an upper end plate 2, the top surface of the ventilation box body 1 below is a lower end plate 3, liquid cooling structures are arranged in the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged on opposite surfaces of the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, a plurality of air flow passages are arranged between the two fixing mechanisms on the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, single batteries 4 are respectively clamped in the fixing mechanisms, and two sides of each single battery 4 are electrically connected through a converging part.
The upper end plate 2, the lower end plate 3 and the surrounding connecting mechanisms jointly enclose a battery compartment for containing a plurality of single batteries 4, each single battery 4 is fixed in the battery compartment through the fixing mechanism, the air flow passage arranged can pass through the side wall of each single battery 4, the ventilation box 1 arranged below is used for cooling the two longitudinal side walls of the single battery 4 after passing through the air flow passage, the cooled air is led into the inside of the ventilation box 1 above and then is led into the outside, the top surface and the bottom surface of the single battery 4 can be cooled through the liquid cooling structure arranged inside the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, and because the liquid cooling medium is led into the lower end plate 3, the temperature in the ventilation box 1 below is reduced, the air cooling in the ventilation box 1 below is enabled, the effect of air cooling is further enhanced, and the confluence part arranged is used for electrically connecting the anode or the cathode of the plurality of single batteries 4, and the use of the battery is convenient. The utility model realizes the simultaneous cooling of the four surfaces of the single battery 4 and increases the heat exchange area; the multi-surface cooling also reduces the temperature difference between the single batteries 4 and improves the integration level, thereby improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the battery; and utilize the medium in the liquid cooling structure to cool down to the air, improved the heat exchange efficiency of air cooling, and then promoted holistic heat exchange efficiency.
Further optimizing scheme, the liquid cooling structure includes liquid cooling medium microchannel 5, and a plurality of liquid cooling medium microchannel 5 run through upper end plate 2 and lower end plate 3 side, and the same one end of a plurality of liquid cooling medium microchannel 5 is the cooling medium water inlet, and the other end of a plurality of liquid cooling medium microchannel 5 is the cooling medium delivery port, and a plurality of liquid cooling medium microchannel 5 all are located between arbitrary adjacent two air current way.
The two ends of the plurality of cooling medium micro-channels are respectively provided with a cooling medium water inlet and a cooling medium water outlet, and the flow of cooling liquid in the cooling medium micro-channels can be realized through a circulation device (not shown in the figure) and a cooling device (not shown in the figure) which are arranged outside, so that the upper part and the lower part of the plurality of single batteries 4 are cooled through the water cooling medium; meanwhile, the cooling medium micro-channels are all positioned above or below the single batteries 4, and the accurate heat exchange of the top surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the single batteries 4 is realized while the interference with the air flow channels is avoided.
According to a further optimization scheme, the air flow channel comprises guide hole groups 8 which are respectively arranged on the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, the two guide hole groups 8 are correspondingly arranged, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between any guide hole groups 8.
The diversion hole group 8 arranged on the lower end plate 3 is used for introducing air introduced into the lower ventilation box body 1 between two adjacent single batteries 4, radiating the two side surfaces of the single batteries 4, and the diversion hole group 8 arranged on the upper end plate 2 is used for introducing air entering between two adjacent single batteries 4 into the ventilation box body 1 above.
Further optimizing scheme, coupling mechanism includes four curb plates 9, and the top surface of four curb plates 9 respectively with upper end plate 2 bottom surface edge rigid coupling, the bottom surface of four curb plates 9 respectively with the top surface edge rigid coupling of lower end plate 3, wherein offered a bar hole 10 on the both sides board 9 that are close to with battery 4 positive pole and negative pole respectively.
The four side plates 9 are fixedly connected with the edges of the two ventilation boxes 1 which are arranged up and down, and the two ventilation boxes are enclosed together with the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3 to form a battery compartment for containing the single batteries 4, and two strip-shaped holes 10 which are respectively arranged on the two side plates 9 are used for leading out the converging parts.
Further optimizing scheme, fixed establishment includes two top fixed strips 11, and two top fixed strips 11 rigid couplings are in the bottom surface of last end plate, and the joint has the top of monomer battery 4 both sides wall between two top fixed strips 11, and the bottom joint of monomer battery 4 both sides wall has two bottom fixed strips 12, and two bottom fixed strips 12 rigid couplings are in the top surface of lower end plate 3.
The fixing strips are correspondingly arranged in pairs and used for fixing the single batteries 4 between the upper end plate 2 and the lower end plate 3, so that the single batteries 4 are prevented from colliding in the battery bin, the arranged diversion hole groups 8 are positioned between two adjacent fixing strips, and interference between the diversion hole groups 8 and the single batteries 4 is avoided.
Further optimizing scheme, the busbar portion includes positive electrode busbar 6, and positive electrode busbar 6 one side rigid coupling is at the positive pole of a plurality of battery cells 4, and a bar hole 10 is run through to positive electrode busbar 6's opposite side, and a plurality of battery cells 4 negative pole rigid coupling has one side of negative electrode busbar 7, and another bar hole 10 is run through to negative electrode busbar 7's opposite side.
The positive electrode bus bar 6 is used for fixedly connecting the positive electrodes of the plurality of single batteries 4 in the battery compartment, the positive electrode bus bar 6 penetrates through a strip-shaped hole 10 formed in one side plate 9, and the circumferential side wall of the positive electrode bus bar 6 and the inner wall of the strip-shaped hole 10 are in contact with each other; the negative electrode busbar 7 that sets up is used for the negative electrode rigid coupling of a plurality of battery cells 4 in the battery compartment to negative electrode busbar 7 has run through the bar hole 10 of seting up on another curb plate 9, and the negative electrode busbar 7 circumference lateral wall and the bar hole 10 inner wall mutual contact of setting up, and this kind of setting has guaranteed the gas tightness of air current way in curb plate 9 department when not influencing anodal busbar 6 and negative electrode busbar 7 normal operating.
Further optimizing scheme, two ventilation box 1 set up to trapezium structure, and ventilation box 1 of top and the lateral wall of anodal busbar 6 homonymy set up to open end, and ventilation box 1 of top and the lateral wall of negative pole busbar 7 homonymy set up to the blind end, and ventilation box 1 of below and the lateral wall of anodal busbar 6 homonymy set up to the blind end, and ventilation box 1 of below and the lateral wall of negative pole busbar 7 homonymy set up to open end, and two ventilation box 1 open end sectional areas are greater than blind end sectional area.
The open end that sets up ventilation box 1 in the below is air inlet, and the open end that sets up ventilation box 1 in top is air outlet to because ventilation box 1 trapezium structure's setting, air inlet and air outlet's area is great, and then has increased the air flow that is used for cooling battery cell 4, has strengthened air cooling's heat exchange efficiency.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery, comprising: two ventilation box (1), two ventilation box (1) are distributed from top to bottom, two ventilation box (1) pass through coupling mechanism rigid coupling, the top ventilation box (1) bottom surface is upper end plate (2), below ventilation box (1) top surface is lower end plate (3), upper end plate (2) with be provided with the liquid cooling structure in lower end plate (3), upper end plate (2) with lower end plate (3) opposite face is provided with a plurality of fixed establishment, just upper end plate (2) with be located two on lower end plate (3) a plurality of air flow channels have been seted up between the fixed establishment, the joint has monomer battery (4) in the fixed establishment respectively, a plurality of monomer battery (4) both sides are through converging portion electric connection.
2. The microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid cooling structure comprises liquid cooling medium micro-channels (5), a plurality of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels (5) penetrate through the side surfaces of the upper end plate (2) and the lower end plate (3), the same ends of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels (5) are cooling medium water inlets, the other ends of the liquid cooling medium micro-channels (5) are cooling medium water outlets, and the liquid cooling medium micro-channels (5) are located between any two adjacent air channels.
3. The microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to claim 2, wherein: the air flow channel comprises guide hole groups (8) which are respectively arranged on the upper end plate (2) and the lower end plate (3), the two guide hole groups (8) are correspondingly arranged, and a fixing mechanism is arranged between any guide hole groups (8).
4. A microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power cell according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises four side plates (9), the top surfaces of the four side plates (9) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface edge of the upper end plate (2) respectively, the bottom surfaces of the four side plates (9) are fixedly connected with the top surface edge of the lower end plate (3) respectively, and a strip-shaped hole (10) is formed in each of the two side plates (9) close to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the single battery (4).
5. The microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to claim 4, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises two top fixing strips (11), wherein the two top fixing strips (11) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper end plate (2), the tops of the two side walls of the single battery (4) are clamped between the top fixing strips (11), the bottoms of the two side walls of the single battery (4) are clamped with two bottom fixing strips (12), and the bottom fixing strips (12) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower end plate (3).
6. The microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to claim 5, wherein: the bus part comprises a positive electrode bus bar (6), one side of the positive electrode bus bar (6) is fixedly connected with the positive electrodes of the single batteries (4), one strip-shaped hole (10) is formed in the other side of the positive electrode bus bar (6), one side of a negative electrode bus bar (7) is fixedly connected with the negative electrode of the single batteries (4), and the other side of the negative electrode bus bar (7) is formed in the other side of the negative electrode bus bar through the other strip-shaped hole (10).
7. The microchannel liquid-cooled and air-cooled composite cooling system for a power battery according to claim 6, wherein: two ventilation box (1) set up to trapezium structure, the top ventilation box (1) with the lateral wall of anodal busbar (6) homonymy sets up to open end, the top ventilation box (1) with the lateral wall of negative pole busbar (7) homonymy sets up to the blind end, below ventilation box (1) with the lateral wall of anodal busbar (6) homonymy sets up to the blind end, below ventilation box (1) with the lateral wall of negative pole busbar (7) homonymy sets up to the open end, two the open end cross-sectional area of ventilation box (1) is greater than closed end cross-sectional area.
CN202321034066.3U 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery Active CN219658801U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321034066.3U CN219658801U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321034066.3U CN219658801U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219658801U true CN219658801U (en) 2023-09-08

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321034066.3U Active CN219658801U (en) 2023-05-04 2023-05-04 Microchannel liquid cooling and air cooling composite cooling system for power battery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219658801U (en)

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