CN219653129U - Machine tool guide rail for laser additive surface hardening - Google Patents
Machine tool guide rail for laser additive surface hardening Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219653129U CN219653129U CN202321352858.5U CN202321352858U CN219653129U CN 219653129 U CN219653129 U CN 219653129U CN 202321352858 U CN202321352858 U CN 202321352858U CN 219653129 U CN219653129 U CN 219653129U
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- wall
- movable
- fixedly connected
- block
- guide rail
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005552 hardfacing Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004372 laser cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a machine tool guide rail for laser material-increasing surface hardening, which comprises a device main body, wherein a first fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the device main body, second fixing rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the top of the first fixing rod, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the tops of the two second fixing rods, a first movable groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving rod, and two movable fixing blocks are arranged on the outer wall of the moving rod. Through starting rotation motor, drive first rotation post and rotate, remove the work piece of centre gripping, operating personnel moves movable fixed block through stirring, can carry out lateral shifting with the work piece of centre gripping, and the setting of first dead lever and second dead lever can fix the movable rod, and first movable block and first movable slot joint can carry out spacingly to the removal of movable fixed block, and the running wheel makes it stable can conveniently drive the centre gripping work piece and remove when the movable fixed block removes, conveniently handles the work piece.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool guide rails, and particularly relates to a machine tool guide rail with laser additive surface hardening.
Background
The laser cladding layer and the matrix are in compact metallurgical bonding, and the bonding strength is not lower than 90% of the original body material. The substrate material can only make the surface of the processed workpiece slightly melt during the laser processing, and the minimum micro-melting layer is about 0.05-0.1mm. The heat affected zone of the matrix is extremely small and can reach 0.1-0.2mm at the minimum, and the temperature rise of the matrix is not more than 80 ℃. The cladding layer and the matrix have no coarse casting structure, the cooling speed of up to 106 ℃/s refines the solidification structure, the cladding layer and the interface structure thereof are compact, and the grains are fine. Under certain technological parameters, fast solidification structure or new phase incapable of being produced in equilibrium state, such as amorphous structure, etc. may be obtained. Under the condition of selecting proper powder and technological parameters, cladding metal which is completely metallurgically bonded with a base metal and has no defects such as holes, inclusion cracks and the like can be obtained, and laser material increase is a process for hardening the surface of a workpiece after a laser cladding layer is bonded with a machine body.
Traditional laser material-increasing surface hardening's lathe guide rail can not be convenient remove laser material-increasing, leads to laser material-increasing's the hardening treatment effect not good easily, and can not conveniently carry out the hardening treatment to the work piece centre gripping of multiple model.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a laser additive surface hardening machine tool guide rail which has the advantages of convenient movement of clamped workpieces and convenient clamping of various types of workpieces.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a lathe guide rail of laser material increase case hardening, includes the device main part, the first dead lever of top outer wall fixedly connected with of device main part, the equal fixedly connected with second dead lever in top both sides of first dead lever, two the top outer wall fixedly connected with movable rod of second dead lever, first movable groove has been seted up to the inner wall of movable rod, the outer wall of movable rod is provided with two movable fixed blocks, the first movable block of inner wall fixedly connected with of movable fixed block, the inner wall rotation of movable fixed block is connected with the running wheel, first movable block with first movable groove joint, two the equal fixedly connected with second movable block of one side outer wall of movable fixed block, the second movable groove has been seted up to the inner wall of second movable block, one side outer wall fixedly connected with extension board of second movable block, one side outer wall fixedly connected with rotation motor of extension board, the output fixedly connected with first rotation post of rotation motor, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotation board of first rotation post, one side fixedly connected with second movable column of rotation plate, the second movable column of rotation post fixedly connected with second movable column.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, can conveniently drive the centre gripping work piece and remove, conveniently handle the work piece, through starting rotation motor, can drive its output fixed connection's first rotation post and rotate, remove the work piece of centre gripping, operating personnel is through stirring the movable fixed block, can carry out lateral shifting with the work piece of centre gripping, the setting of first dead lever and second dead lever, can fix the movable rod, first movable block and first movable slot joint, can carry out spacingly to the removal of movable fixed block, the running wheel makes it stable when the movable fixed block removes, when first rotation post rotates, drive rotation board, second rotation post rotates, the second rotation post drives its outer wall swing joint's fly leaf and rotates, the fly leaf drives the stopper and rotates, thereby drive the grip block and remove.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixedly connected with stopper of expansion plate, one side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block of stopper, one side outer wall fixedly connected with grip block of connecting block, the expansion tank has been seted up to the inner wall both sides of grip block, the equal sliding connection of inner wall in expansion tank has flexible post, two the equal fixedly connected with tensile board of one side outer wall of flexible post, the centre gripping fluting has been seted up to the inner wall of grip block, two the equal fixedly connected with grip block of opposite side outer wall of flexible post, both sides the outer wall of flexible post is provided with powerful spring.
Through the technical scheme, the workpiece with various models can be conveniently clamped through the arrangement of the clamping blocks, when the workpiece is required to be clamped, an operator pulls the stretching plate to stretch the clamping plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the telescopic column, then the workpiece to be treated is placed into the inner walls of the two clamping plates, then the stretching plate is released, and the workpiece is clamped under the action of the powerful spring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the device main body is provided with a movable slot, and the outer wall of one side of the device main body is fixedly connected with a baffle.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the removal grooved setting of seting up of the inner wall of device main part for the work piece of centre gripping can conveniently remove, through the setting of baffle, can conveniently fix the hydraulic rod.
Preferably, the outer wall of one side of baffle fixedly connected with backup pad, the inner wall fixedly connected with hydraulic stem of backup pad, the output fixedly connected with laser joint of hydraulic stem.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of backup pad, can conveniently support the hydraulic stem to fix laser joint, through laser joint's setting, can conveniently harden the processing to laser material increase surface.
Preferably, the outer wall of the device main body is fixedly connected with a supporting block, and the outer wall of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a control block.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of supporting shoe, can conveniently fix the control block.
Preferably, the inner wall control panel of the control block, the outer wall of the control block is fixedly connected with a plurality of buttons.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up of control block, control panel and button, can conveniently observe the running state of whole device to conveniently control whole device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through starting rotation motor, can drive its output fixed connection's first spliced pole that rotates, remove the work piece of centre gripping, operating personnel moves movable fixed block through stirring, can carry out lateral shifting with the work piece of centre gripping, the setting of first dead lever and second dead lever, can fix the movable rod, first movable block and first movable groove joint, can carry out spacingly to the removal of movable fixed block, the running wheel makes it stable when movable fixed block removes, when first spliced pole rotates, drive the pivoted plate, the second spliced pole rotates, the second spliced pole drives its outer wall swing joint's fly leaf and rotates, the fly leaf drives the stopper and rotates, thereby drive the grip block and remove, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently drive the centre gripping work piece and remove, the convenience handles the work piece.
2. Through the setting of grip block, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model, when needs carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, operating personnel is through pulling the tensile board, stretches out the grip block of the outer wall fixed connection of flexible post, then puts into the inner wall of two grip blocks with the work piece that need handle, then releases the tensile board, under powerful spring's effect, carries out the centre gripping to the work piece, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a side view structure of a main body of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a second movable block according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the clamping block of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the expansion board of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 2. a first fixing rod; 3. a second fixing rod; 4. a moving rod; 5. a first movable groove; 6. a movable fixed block; 7. a movable wheel; 8. a first movable block; 9. a second movable block; 10. a second movable groove; 12. an extension plate; 13. a rotating motor; 14. a first rotating column; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a second rotating column; 17. a movable plate; 18. a telescoping plate; 19. a connecting block; 20. a limiting block; 21. a clamping block; 22. a telescopic slot; 23. a telescopic column; 24. stretching a plate; 25. clamping and slotting; 26. a clamping plate; 27. a strong spring; 28. moving and slotting; 29. a baffle; 291. a support plate; 30. a hydraulic rod; 31. a laser joint; 32. a support block; 33. a control block; 34. a control panel; 35. a button.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a lathe guide rail of laser material increase case hardening, which comprises a device main body 1, the first dead lever 2 of top outer wall fixedly connected with of device main body 1, the equal fixedly connected with second dead lever 3 in top both sides of first dead lever 2, the top outer wall fixedly connected with movable rod 4 of two second dead levers 3, first movable slot 5 has been seted up to the inner wall of movable rod 4, the outer wall of movable rod 4 is provided with two movable fixed blocks 6, the inner wall fixedly connected with first movable block 8 of movable fixed block 6, the inner wall rotation of movable fixed block 6 is connected with the running wheel 7, first movable block 8 and first movable slot 5 joint, the equal fixedly connected with second movable block 9 of one side outer wall of two movable fixed blocks 6, the second movable slot 10 has been seted up to the inner wall of second movable block 9, one side outer wall fixedly connected with extension board 12 of second movable block 9, one side outer wall fixedly connected with rotation motor 13 of extension board 12, the output fixedly connected with first rotation post 14 of rotation motor 13, the outer wall fixedly connected with rotation board 15 of first rotation post 14, one side fixedly connected with rotation board 16 of rotation post 15, the outer wall fixedly connected with second movable slot 16 of rotation post 16, the second movable connection 16 of rotation post 16 of rotation 5.
In this embodiment, through starting rotation motor 13, can drive its output fixed connection's first rotation post 14 and rotate, remove the work piece of centre gripping, operating personnel moves movable fixed block 6 through stirring, can carry out lateral shifting with the work piece of centre gripping, first dead lever 2 and the setting of second dead lever 3, can fix movable rod 4, first movable block 8 and first movable groove 5 joint, can carry out spacingly to the removal of movable fixed block 6, movable wheel 7 makes it stable when movable fixed block 6 removes, when first rotation post 14 rotates, drive rotor plate 15, second rotation post 16 rotates, second rotation post 16 drives its outer wall swing joint's fly leaf 17 and rotates, fly leaf 17 drives stopper 20 and rotate, thereby drive grip block 21 and remove, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently drive the centre gripping work piece and remove, the convenience is handled the work piece.
Specifically, a side outer wall fixedly connected with stopper 20 of expansion plate 18, a side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block 19 of stopper 20, a side outer wall fixedly connected with grip block 21 of connecting block 19, expansion groove 22 has been seted up to the inner wall both sides of grip block 21, the equal sliding connection of inner wall in expansion groove 22 has telescopic column 23, the equal fixedly connected with extension board 24 of a side outer wall of two telescopic columns 23, the centre gripping fluting 25 has been seted up to the inner wall of grip block 21, the equal fixedly connected with grip block 26 of opposite side outer wall of two telescopic column 23, the outer wall of both sides telescopic column 23 is provided with powerful spring 27.
In this embodiment, through the setting of grip block 21, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model, when needs carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, operating personnel is through pulling stretch board 24, stretches out the grip block 26 of the outer wall fixed connection of flexible post 23, then puts into the inner wall of two grip blocks 26 with the work piece that need handle, then releases stretch board 24, under the effect of powerful spring 27, carries out the centre gripping to the work piece, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model.
Specifically, the inner wall of the device main body 1 is provided with a movable slot 28, and the outer wall of one side of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 29.
In this embodiment, the moving slot 28 formed on the inner wall of the device body 1 allows the clamped workpiece to be moved conveniently, and the baffle 29 can fix the hydraulic rod 30 conveniently.
Specifically, a support plate 291 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the baffle 29, a hydraulic rod 30 is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the support plate 291, and a laser joint 31 is fixedly connected to an output end of the hydraulic rod 30.
In this embodiment, through the setting of the support plate 291, the hydraulic rod 30 can be conveniently supported, so as to fix the laser joint 31, and through the setting of the laser joint 31, the hardening treatment can be conveniently performed on the laser additive surface.
Specifically, the outer wall of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a support block 32, and the outer wall of the support block 32 is fixedly connected with a control block 33.
In this embodiment, the control block 33 can be fixed conveniently by the arrangement of the support block 32.
Specifically, the inner wall of the control block 33 controls the panel 34, and the outer wall of the control block 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of buttons 35.
In this embodiment, the control block 33, the control panel 34 and the button 35 are provided, so that the operation state of the whole device can be conveniently observed, and the whole device can be conveniently controlled.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the first rotating column 14 fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor 13 can be driven to rotate, the clamped workpiece is moved, an operator can transversely move the clamped workpiece by stirring the movable fixing block 6, the movable rod 4 can be fixed by the arrangement of the first fixing rod 2 and the second fixing rod 3, the movable fixing block 6 can be limited by the clamping of the first movable block 8 and the first movable groove 5, the movable wheel 7 is stable when the movable fixing block 6 moves, when the first rotating column 14 rotates, the rotating plate 15 and the second rotating column 16 are driven to rotate, the movable plate 17 movably connected with the outer wall of the second rotating column 16 is driven to rotate, the movable plate 17 drives the limiting block 20 to rotate, so that the clamping block 21 is driven to move, and the workpiece can be conveniently driven to move and be conveniently processed by the arrangement of the structure; through the setting of grip block 21, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model, when needs carry out the centre gripping to the work piece, operating personnel is through pulling stretch board 24, stretches out the grip block 26 of the outer wall fixed connection of flexible post 23, then puts into the inner wall of two grip blocks 26 with the work piece that need handle, then releases stretch board 24, under the effect of powerful spring 27, carries out the centre gripping to the work piece, through the setting of above-mentioned structure, can conveniently carry out the centre gripping to the work piece of multiple model.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a lathe guide rail of laser material increase case hardening, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a rotary column, including device main part (1) and rotary column, top outer wall fixedly connected with first dead lever (2) of device main part (1), the equal fixedly connected with second dead lever (3) in top both sides of first dead lever (2), two the top outer wall fixedly connected with movable rod (4) of second dead lever (3), first movable groove (5) have been seted up to the inner wall of movable rod (4), the outer wall of movable rod (4) is provided with two movable dead blocks (6), the first movable block (8) of inner wall fixedly connected with of movable dead block (6), the inner wall rotation of movable dead block (6) is connected with loose pulley (7), first movable block (8) with first movable groove (5) joint, two the equal fixedly connected with second movable block (9) of one side outer wall of movable dead block (6), second movable groove (10) have been seted up to the inner wall of second movable block (9), one side outer wall fixedly connected with extension board (12), motor (13) are connected with first rotary column (14) of motor (12), one side (14) are connected with rotary column (14), the outer wall of the second rotating column (16) is rotatably connected with a movable plate (17), and the inner wall of the second movable groove (10) is slidably connected with a telescopic plate (18).
2. A laser additive hardfacing machine tool guide rail according to claim 1, wherein: one side outer wall fixedly connected with stopper (20) of expansion plate (18), one side outer wall fixedly connected with connecting block (19) of stopper (20), one side outer wall fixedly connected with grip block (21) of connecting block (19), expansion groove (22) have been seted up to the inner wall both sides of grip block (21), the equal sliding connection of inner wall of expansion groove (22) has telescopic column (23), two the equal fixedly connected with extension board (24) of one side outer wall of telescopic column (23), centre gripping fluting (25) have been seted up to the inner wall of grip block (21), two the equal fixedly connected with grip block (26) of opposite side outer wall of telescopic column (23), both sides the outer wall of telescopic column (23) is provided with powerful spring (27).
3. A laser additive hardfacing machine tool guide rail according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the device main body (1) is provided with a movable slot (28), and the outer wall of one side of the device main body (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (29).
4. A laser additive hardfacing machine tool guide rail according to claim 3, wherein: one side outer wall fixedly connected with backup pad (291) of baffle (29), the inner wall fixedly connected with hydraulic rod (30) of backup pad (291), the output fixedly connected with laser joint (31) of hydraulic rod (30).
5. A laser additive hardfacing machine tool guide rail according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall fixedly connected with supporting shoe (32) of device main part (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with control block (33) of supporting shoe (32).
6. A laser additive hardfacing machine tool guide rail as recited in claim 5, wherein: the inner wall control panel (34) of control block (33), the outer wall fixedly connected with a plurality of buttons (35) of control block (33).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321352858.5U CN219653129U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Machine tool guide rail for laser additive surface hardening |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321352858.5U CN219653129U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Machine tool guide rail for laser additive surface hardening |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219653129U true CN219653129U (en) | 2023-09-08 |
Family
ID=87880467
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321352858.5U Active CN219653129U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Machine tool guide rail for laser additive surface hardening |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219653129U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321352858.5U patent/CN219653129U/en active Active
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