CN219650187U

CN219650187U - Side die structure

Info

Publication number: CN219650187U
Application number: CN202320288790.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王张文; 李乐; 陈超越; 冯柱; 魏建彭; 冯伟滨
Original assignee: Shaanxi Zhongtian Building Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Zhongtian Building Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-22
Filing date: 2023-02-22
Publication date: 2023-09-08
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a side die structure, which relates to the technical field of prefabricated member production and comprises a supporting plate, a side die assembly, a connecting device and a plugging assembly; the backup pad includes two at least crossbars and two at least risers, the enclosure space is enclosed to crossbars and riser, connecting device includes the fixed block, fixed block and crossbars and/or riser fixed connection, the side form subassembly includes two at least horizontal poles and two at least montants, the horizontal pole is located the top of crossbars and butt in the fixed block, the riser is located the top of montant and butt in the fixed block, the shutoff subassembly includes the baffle, the baffle is located the enclosure space, the baffle is equipped with logical groove, the baffle butt is in crossbars and montant and riser, the fixed block, crossbars and horizontal pole form the grafting clearance with fixed block, riser and montant, the reinforcing bar wears to locate logical groove and grafting clearance in proper order. The utility model has the effect of enabling the mould to manufacture prefabricated parts with different thicknesses so as to improve the applicability of the mould.

Description

Side die structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated part production, in particular to a side die structure.

Background

Prefabricated panels are floors used in construction, and the prefabricated panels are usually formed in a factory and transported by vehicles to the relevant construction site. The prefabricated member is a prefabricated plate which is formed by pouring concrete around a reinforced frame and solidifying the reinforced frame and the concrete, has the advantages of convenience in installation, mass production and the like, and is widely applied to the building industry.

In the related art, when a precast slab is produced, a formwork is usually required to be placed on the surface of a workbench, the formwork is built into a required shape, steel bars and the like are bundled by using a binding belt, the steel bars are placed inside an area surrounded by the formwork, the ends of the steel bars extend to the outside of the formwork, concrete pouring is performed on the area surrounded by a mould, and after the precast slab is dried, the mould is removed, so that the precast slab is finally obtained.

Aiming at the related technology, the shape of the die is single, and when prefabricated members with different thicknesses are encountered, modeling is needed to be conducted for the second time, so that the applicability of the die is reduced, and the defect of resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to enable the die to be used for manufacturing prefabricated members with different thicknesses and further improve the applicability of the die, the utility model provides a side die structure.

The utility model provides a side die structure, which adopts the following technical scheme:

a side mold structure comprises a supporting plate, a side mold assembly, a connecting device and a plugging assembly;

the backup pad includes two at least crossbars and two at least risers, the crossbars with the riser encloses into the enclosure space, connecting device includes the fixed block, the fixed block with crossbars and/or riser fixed connection, the side form subassembly includes two at least crossbars and two at least montants, the horizontal pole is located the top of crossbars and butt in the fixed block, the riser is located the top of montant and butt in the fixed block, the shutoff subassembly includes the baffle, the baffle is located the enclosure space, the baffle is equipped with logical groove, the baffle butt in the crossbars with horizontal pole and montant and riser, the fixed block the crossbars with the fixed block the riser with the montant forms the grafting clearance, the reinforcing bar is worn to locate in proper order logical groove with the grafting clearance.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel splice diaphragm and riser to form the enclosure space of corresponding size, fixed a plurality of fixed blocks on diaphragm and riser, and enclose the horizontal pole and the montant jointly and establish the enclosure space of corresponding size, and place in the top of fixed block, place the baffle in the enclosure space, and make the baffle seal the butt in diaphragm, horizontal pole and riser, montant, and seal the enclosure space in vertical direction, prevent when pouring concrete, the concrete can follow the gap department between diaphragm and the horizontal pole and flow away, cause the inefficacy of prefabrication. The reinforcing steel bars can extend to the outer side of the closed gap from the inserting gap and the through groove, so that operators can connect and process the external reinforcing steel bars at the later stage, the distance between the supporting plate and the side die assembly can be changed by changing the size of the fixing block, and the prefabricated plates with different thicknesses are further adapted.

Optionally, the connecting device further comprises a pressing component, wherein the pressing component comprises a bolt, and the bolt sequentially penetrates through the cross rod and/or the vertical rod and then is in threaded connection with the cross plate and/or the vertical plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bolt passes horizontal pole or montant in proper order, and the tip of screw rod passes through threaded connection's mode and diaphragm or riser are connected, can realize being fixed in the terminal surface that the backup pad was kept away from to the fixed block with the side form subassembly, and then provide stable support to the baffle.

Optionally, the connecting device further comprises a nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the transverse plate and/or the vertical plate, and the bolt sequentially penetrates through the transverse rod and/or the vertical rod and then is in threaded connection with the nut.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the nut is fixed in the surface of backup pad, and the backup pad can provide stable supporting role for the nut promptly, and the nut can strengthen the intensity of threaded connection between bolt and the backup pad, further strengthens the connection stability between side form subassembly and the backup pad.

Optionally, the connecting device further comprises a lifting lug, and the lifting lug is fixedly connected with the cross rod or the vertical rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, shift to the side module and make, operating personnel can use the crane to handling horizontal pole or montant, and operating personnel can hang the couple of hoist in lug department, drives the hoist and can realize the hoist and mount to horizontal pole or montant.

Optionally, the device further comprises a fixing seat, and the transverse plate and the vertical plate are fixedly connected with the fixing seat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, diaphragm and riser are all installed in the fixing base to pour the concrete in the enclosure space that diaphragm and riser enclose, make the surface of concrete column fixing base condense, make the surface of the prefabricated plate that the concrete formed after solidifying more level and smooth simultaneously, further promotion prefabricated plate's outward appearance quality.

Optionally, the connecting device further comprises a supporting component, the supporting component comprises a fixed frame, a limiting block and a jackscrew, the fixed frame is in the inner cavity of the fixed frame and can slide along the fixed frame, and the jackscrew is used for fixing the limiting block and the fixed frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixed frame is installed in diaphragm or riser, and the stopper post is fixed and can be followed the fixed frame and slide in the frame, and when the distance between side form subassembly and the backup pad was greater than the height of fixed frame, fixed frame and stopper along two terminal surfaces of keeping away from each other of vertical direction can provide the support for side form subassembly and backup pad, and then realizes the preparation to the prefabricated plate of different thickness.

Optionally, the shutoff subassembly still is equipped with the gleitbretter, the both sides wall of logical groove perpendicular to opening direction all is equipped with the spout, the both ends of gleitbretter all are located the spout, just the gleitbretter can be followed the spout slides, the gleitbretter is equipped with dodges the groove, dodge the groove with lead to the groove intercommunication, and the reinforcing bar wears to locate dodge the groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gleitbretter can be in logical inslot, is equipped with on the gleitbretter and dodges the groove, dodges the opening direction in groove and the opening direction in logical groove unanimous, and the reinforcing bar extends to the outside of baffle through dodging the groove, and the gleitbretter can slide along the baffle, can realize dodging the groove for the position change of baffle, can realize. Through the slip of gleitbretter, make the reinforcing bar of different positions extend to the outside of baffle through dodging the groove, further reduce because the outside gap of reinforcing bar leads to the concrete column to pour the produced leakage.

Optionally, the plugging assembly further comprises an abutting plate, the sliding sheet is provided with a square groove, the square groove is communicated with the avoidance groove, and the abutting plate can slide in the square groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gleitbretter spills the flower girl and is equipped with the square groove, and the square groove is dodged the groove intercommunication, and the butt board is in the bottom that is located the square groove in initial state, when the reinforcing bar inserts, and the butt board upwards moves, and the butt board can be with partial square groove and outside intercommunication, makes the reinforcing bar extend to the outside of baffle, and the butt board can reduce square groove and external intercommunication simultaneously, further reduces the volume of the concrete that leaks by square groove department.

In summary, the present utility model includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. through setting up backup pad, side form subassembly and coupling assembling, can change the distance between backup pad and the side form subassembly through using fixed block or supporting component, and then make the prefab of different thickness, further improve the suitability of device.

2. Through the arrangement of the lifting lugs, an operator can conveniently transport the template assembly through the crane, so that the working intensity of the operator is reduced;

3. through setting up gleitbretter and butt board, be equipped with on the gleitbretter and dodge the groove, can adapt to the reinforcing bar that extends from different positions, the butt dish can reduce the concrete and leak the outside of branch baffle from the gap around the reinforcing bar, causes the waste of resource.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of a baffle.

Reference numerals: 1. a fixing seat; 2. a support plate; 21. a cross plate; 22. a riser; 3. a side form assembly; 31. a cross bar; 32. a vertical rod; 4. a connecting device; 41. a fixed block; 42. a plug-in gap; 43. a compression assembly; 431. a bolt; 432. a nut; 44. a support assembly; 441. a fixed frame; 442. a limiting block; 443. a jackscrew; 45. lifting lugs; 5. a plugging assembly; 51. a baffle; 52. a through groove; 53. a chute; 54. a sliding sheet; 55. an avoidance groove; 56. a square groove; 57. and an abutting plate.

Detailed Description

The utility model is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-4.

The embodiment of the utility model discloses a side die structure.

Referring to fig. 1, a side form structure includes a fixing base 1, a support plate 2, a side form assembly 3, a connecting device 4 and a blocking assembly 5.

Referring to fig. 1, in this embodiment, a rectangular parallelepiped is preferable for the fixing base 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the support plate 2 includes two cross plates 21 and two risers 22, the two risers 22 are placed in parallel with each other, the two cross plates 21 are placed in parallel with each other, the long-side direction of the risers 22 is parallel to the long-side direction of the fixing base 1, the long-side direction of the cross plates 21 is perpendicular to the long-side direction of the risers 22, the two risers 22 are located at one side where the two cross plates 21 are close to each other, and the two risers 22 are located at both ends of the cross plates 21, respectively, and the two cross plates 21 and the two risers 22 are fixed to the top wall of the fixing base 1 by screws.

Referring to fig. 1, the side form assembly 3 includes two cross bars 31 and two vertical bars 32, the cross bars 31 and the vertical bars 32 are respectively located above the cross plates 21 and the vertical plates 22, the long-side direction of the cross bars 31 is parallel to the long-side direction of the cross plates 21, the long-side direction of the vertical bars 32 is parallel to the long-side direction of the vertical plates 22, the two cross bars 31 are respectively located at two sides of the two vertical bars 32 close to each other, the two cross bars 31 are respectively located at two ends of the vertical bars 32, and the adjacent cross bars 31 and the vertical bars 32 are fixedly connected in a welded manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the connecting device 4 includes a plurality of fixing blocks 41, the fixing blocks 41 are sequentially arranged along the longitudinal direction of the transverse plate 21 or the vertical plate 22, and the fixing blocks 41 are fixed on the end surface of the transverse plate 21 or the vertical plate 22 far from the fixing base 1 by welding. Adjacent two fixing blocks 41, vertical rods 32 or transverse rods 31 and vertical plates 22 or transverse plates 21 jointly enclose a plugging gap 42.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the connecting device 4 further includes a plurality of compression assemblies 43, the compression assemblies 43 include bolts 431 and nuts 432, the bolts 431 are sequentially arranged along the long side direction of the cross bar 31 or the vertical bar 32, the bolts 431 are located on the end surface of the cross bar 21 or the vertical bar 22 far away from the fixing base 1, each nut 432 is respectively matched with one bolt 431, the nuts 432 are located on the end surface of the cross bar 21 or the vertical bar 22 far away from the fixing base 1, the nuts 432 are fixedly connected with the cross bar 21 or the vertical bar 22 in a welding manner, and the bolts 431 sequentially penetrate through the cross bar 31 or the vertical bar 32 and then are in threaded connection with the nuts 432.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the connecting device 4 further includes a supporting component 44, in this embodiment, the supporting component 44 is provided with a plurality of supporting components 44, the supporting component 44 is sequentially arranged along the long side direction of the transverse plate 21 or the vertical plate 22, the supporting component 44 includes a fixing frame 441, a limiting block 442 and a jackscrew 443, the fixing frame 441 is preferably a hollow rectangular frame, the top and the bottom of the fixing frame 441 are all open, the fixing frame 441 is vertically placed, the end face of the fixing frame 441, close to the fixing seat 1, is fixed on the end face of the transverse plate 21 or the vertical plate 22, far away from the fixing seat 1, the limiting block 442 is located in an inner cavity of the fixing frame 441, the side wall of the limiting block 442 is abutted to the side wall of the fixing frame 441, the jackscrew 443 is in threaded connection with the fixing frame 441, and the side wall of the limiting block 442 is abutted after passing through the fixing frame 441.

Referring to fig. 1, the connecting device 4 further includes a plurality of lifting lugs 45, the lifting lugs 45 are sequentially arranged along the long side direction of the cross bar 31 or the vertical bar 32, and the lifting lugs 45 are fixed on the end surface of the cross bar 31 or the vertical bar 32 far away from the fixing seat 1 in a welding manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the plugging assembly 5 includes a plurality of baffles 51, the baffles 51 are all vertically placed, the long side direction of the baffles 51 is parallel to the long side direction of the transverse plate 21 and is a first baffle, the long side direction of the baffles 51 is parallel to the long side direction of the vertical plate 22 and is a second baffle, the baffles 51 are perpendicular to the end face of the fixing base 1, a plurality of through grooves 52 are formed in a penetrating manner along the horizontal direction, the through grooves 52 are sequentially distributed along the long side direction of the baffles 51, and the through grooves 52 are communicated with the plugging gaps 42. Two sliding grooves 53 are symmetrically formed in the baffle plate 51 and the through groove 52, the two sliding grooves 53 are respectively located on two side walls of the through groove 52, which are far away from each other, and the sliding grooves 53 are communicated with the through groove 52.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a sliding sheet 54 is arranged in a through groove 52, the sliding sheet 54 is vertically placed, two ends of the sliding sheet 54 are respectively located in two sliding grooves 53, an avoidance groove 55 is formed in the end face, close to a fixing seat 1, of the sliding sheet 54, two square grooves 56 are symmetrically formed in the position, close to the avoidance groove 55, of the sliding sheet 54, the square grooves 56 are communicated with the avoidance groove 55, an abutting plate 57 is arranged in the avoidance groove 55, the abutting plate 57 is horizontally placed, and two ends of the abutting plate 57 are respectively located in one square groove 56.

The implementation principle of the side die structure of the embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the prefabricated plate is manufactured, the transverse plate 21 and the vertical plate 22 are fixed on the top wall of the supporting seat, and the diameters of the steel bars in the prefabricated plate are compared with those of the fixed blocks 41, and when the diameters of the steel bars in the prefabricated plate are smaller than those of the fixed blocks 41, the fixed blocks 41 can be used as a supporting object between the supporting plate 2 and the side die assembly 3; when the diameter is larger than the fixed block 41, the supporting component 44 is used as a supporting object between the supporting plate 2 and the side die component 3, the distance between the limiting block 442 and the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame 441 is adjusted, and the distance between the limiting block 442 and the top wall and the bottom wall of the fixed frame 441 meets the diameter of the steel bar by using the jackscrew 443 for fixation. An operator can hoist the side die assembly 3 by using the lifting lug 45 through a crane and place the side die assembly on the end face, far away from the fixed seat 1, of the fixed block 41 or the limiting block 442.

The position of the sliding sheet 54 on the baffle plate 51 is adjusted to enable the steel bars to penetrate out of the avoidance grooves 55, gaps around the steel bars of the abutting plates 57 are blocked, and concrete flows out of the gaps when the concrete is poured.

The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the utility model should be covered in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side form structure which characterized in that: comprises a supporting plate (2), a side die assembly (3), a connecting device (4) and a plugging assembly (5);

the support plate (2) comprises at least two transverse plates (21) and at least two vertical plates (22), the transverse plates (21) and the vertical plates (22) enclose a closed space, the connecting device (4) comprises a fixed block (41), the fixed block (41) is fixedly connected with the transverse plates (21) and/or the vertical plates (22), the side die assembly (3) comprises at least two transverse rods (31) and at least two vertical rods (32), the transverse rods (31) are positioned above the transverse plates (21) and are abutted to the fixed block (41), the vertical plates (22) are positioned above the vertical rods (32) and are abutted to the fixed block (41), the blocking assembly (5) comprises a baffle plate (51), the baffle plate (51) is positioned in the closed space, the baffle plate (51) is provided with a through groove (52), the baffle plate (51) is abutted to the transverse plates (21) and the transverse plates (31) and the vertical plates (22), the vertical plates (41) and the vertical plates (32) form a gap, the steel bars sequentially penetrate through the through grooves (52) and the inserting gaps (42).

2. A sideform structure according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting device (4) further comprises a pressing assembly (43), the pressing assembly (43) comprises a bolt (431), and the bolt (431) sequentially penetrates through the cross rod (31) and/or the vertical rod (32) and then is in threaded connection with the cross plate (21) and/or the vertical plate (22).

3. A sideform structure according to claim 2 wherein: the connecting device (4) further comprises a nut (432), the nut (432) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (21) and/or the vertical plate (22), and the bolt (431) sequentially penetrates through the transverse rod (31) and/or the vertical rod (32) and then is in threaded connection with the nut (432).

4. A sideform structure according to claim 1 wherein: the connecting device (4) further comprises a lifting lug (45), and the lifting lug (45) is fixedly connected with the cross rod (31) or the vertical rod (32).

5. A sideform structure according to claim 1 wherein: still include fixing base (1), diaphragm (21) with riser (22) all with fixing base (1) fixed connection.

6. An edge mold structure according to claim 5, wherein: the connecting device (4) further comprises a supporting component (44), the supporting component (44) comprises a fixed frame (441), a limiting block (442) and a jackscrew (443), the fixed frame (441) is connected with the transverse plate (21) or the vertical plate (22), the limiting block (442) is located in an inner cavity of the fixed frame (441) and can slide along the fixed frame (441), and the jackscrew (443) is used for fixing the limiting block (442) and the fixed frame (441).

7. A sideform structure according to claim 1 wherein: the plugging assembly (5) is further provided with a sliding sheet (54), both side walls of the through groove (52) perpendicular to the opening direction are respectively provided with a sliding groove (53), both ends of the sliding sheet (54) are respectively located in the sliding grooves (53), the sliding sheet (54) can slide along the sliding grooves (53), the sliding sheet (54) is provided with an avoidance groove (55), the avoidance groove (55) is communicated with the through groove (52), and steel bars penetrate through the avoidance groove (55).

8. An sideform structure according to claim 7 wherein: the plugging assembly (5) further comprises an abutting plate (57), the sliding sheet (54) is provided with a square groove (56), the square groove (56) is communicated with the avoidance groove (55), and the abutting plate (57) can slide in the square groove (56).