CN219645059U - Atomizer and electronic atomization device - Google Patents
Atomizer and electronic atomization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219645059U CN219645059U CN202320878540.4U CN202320878540U CN219645059U CN 219645059 U CN219645059 U CN 219645059U CN 202320878540 U CN202320878540 U CN 202320878540U CN 219645059 U CN219645059 U CN 219645059U
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- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 406
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003571 electronic cigarette Substances 0.000 description 2
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- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, wherein the atomizer comprises a shell component, an atomization core and liquid storage, a liquid storage cavity, an exhaust channel communicated with the liquid storage cavity and an air flow channel communicated with the outside are arranged in the shell component, the liquid storage cavity is provided with a first cavity wall adjacent to the air flow channel, and a liquid passing hole is formed in the first cavity wall; the atomization core is arranged in the shell assembly and positioned on the airflow path of the airflow channel, and the outer wall of the atomization core shields the liquid passing hole; the liquid storage body is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage body is provided with a first channel and an air guide channel, the air guide channel is communicated with the outside through an exhaust channel, the air guide channel comprises a first air guide groove, the first channel extends along the axial direction of the liquid storage body and penetrates through the liquid storage body, a part of inner wall of the first channel is in close contact with the wall of the first cavity and shields each liquid passing hole, and the other part of inner wall of the first channel is spaced from the wall of the first cavity and forms the first air guide groove. The atomizer has the advantage of good liquid leakage prevention effect.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic atomization, in particular to an atomizer and an electronic atomization device.
Background
Electronic cigarettes and electronic equipment for atomizing substances such as health care drugs and therapeutic drugs can be collectively referred to as electronic atomizing devices, the electronic atomizing devices generally comprise an atomizer for generating aerosol and a battery assembly for providing electric energy for the atomizer, and the atomizer is taken as a core device of the electronic atomizing device and is always the focus of researches of those skilled in the art.
The atomizer on the market at present generally includes casing and atomizing core, is equipped with air current passageway and is used for storing the stock solution chamber of atomizing liquid in the casing, and the atomizing core generally includes interconnect's liquid and heat-generating body, and the atomizing core is installed on air current flow path of air current passageway and is linked together with the stock solution chamber, and wherein, the material of liquid can be the cotton of leading oil, porous ceramic etc. that the heat-generating body can be metal heater, metal heating wire etc.. The atomization process of the atomizer is generally as follows: atomized liquid flows into the area where the liquid guide body is connected with the heating body from the liquid storage cavity, the atomized liquid around the heating body is atomized under the heating action of the heating body to form aerosol which can be sucked by a user, when the user sucks, suction airflow is formed on an airflow circulation path of the airflow channel, the aerosol is taken away when the suction airflow flows through the heating body, and finally the aerosol flows out of an air outlet of the airflow channel along with the suction airflow to an oral cavity of the user to be sucked by the user.
However, the common problems of the atomizers currently on the market are: because the atomizer can pack the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity of the atomizer in advance before sales, after the liquid storage cavity of the atomizer finishes the filling of the atomized liquid on the ground, the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is approximately the same as the air pressure on the ground (generally, standard atmospheric pressure), and the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity can not overflow at the moment, and the atomizer can be in a negative pressure environment (for example, air transportation, the air pressure of the high air is generally 0.7 standard atmospheric pressure), in the negative pressure environment, the air pressure of the external environment is small, and the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is large, so that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity can accelerate to flow to the atomized core under the action of the internal and external air pressure difference, the atomized liquid can be leaked out from the atomized core easily, and the problem of liquid leakage is caused.
In the related art, in order to reduce the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer, some factories can plug in a liquid storage cavity with a liquid storage body made of porous materials (for example, fiber cotton is filled in the liquid storage cavity), the liquid storage body is utilized to absorb the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity, as the liquid storage body can reduce the fluidity of the atomized liquid, the flow rate of the atomized liquid guided to an atomization core is slowed down, the buffering effect is achieved on the atomized liquid, and therefore the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer can be reduced to a certain extent by plugging in the liquid storage cavity, however, the applicant finds that in actual use, when the atomizer is in a negative pressure environment for a long time (for example, in a high-altitude transportation state for a long time), even if the liquid storage body is filled in the liquid storage cavity of the atomizer, the problem of liquid leakage still occurs in the atomizer, and the reason is that:
On the one hand, the liquid storage body is of a porous structure with holes, before the atomized liquid is absorbed, air exists in the holes in the liquid storage body inevitably, so that tiny bubbles are remained in the liquid storage body after the atomized liquid is absorbed by the liquid storage body, when the atomizer is in a negative pressure environment for a long time, the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity can be released through relevant structural gaps (such as the communication position between an atomization core and the liquid storage cavity) to be depressurized, the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity and the air pressure of the current external environment tend to be balanced, in the releasing process, the original part of air in the liquid storage cavity can be discharged to the outside through relevant structural gaps, and in an ideal state, if the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity is completely absorbed by the liquid storage body at the moment, the atomized liquid is difficult to overflow to the outside through relevant structural gaps, however, after the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is reduced, a part of the air bubble after expansion can escape from the liquid storage cavity, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity can be increased, the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity can be further expanded, and the atomized liquid can not be further extruded from the liquid storage cavity to the outside due to the fact that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is further expanded, and the residual air pressure in the liquid storage cavity can be further expanded;
On the other hand, as the air pressure is lower, the solubility of the air is lower, so that after the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is reduced, the air originally dissolved in the atomized liquid is separated out of the atomized liquid (particularly separated out in the form of bubbles) due to the reduced solubility, so that the gas content in the liquid storage cavity is further increased, and the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is further increased;
therefore, the air pressure balance between the liquid storage cavity and the external environment can be broken again, namely, the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is larger than the air pressure of the current external environment again, so that atomized liquid overflowed from the liquid storage body to the liquid storage cavity can flow to the atomized core and leak from the atomized core under the action of the pressure difference between the internal air pressure and the external air pressure, and the problem of liquid leakage is caused.
Therefore, how to more effectively reduce the risk of leakage of the atomizer is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide an atomizer and an electronic atomization device, and the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer can be effectively reduced by arranging an exhaust channel which is respectively communicated with the outside and a liquid storage cavity in a shell assembly and arranging an air guide channel which is communicated with the exhaust channel on the liquid storage.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an atomizer comprising:
the shell assembly is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity, an air flow channel communicated with the outside and at least one exhaust channel communicated with the liquid storage cavity, one end of the shell assembly is provided with a suction nozzle communicated with the air flow channel, the liquid storage cavity is provided with a first cavity wall adjacent to the air flow channel, and the first cavity wall is provided with at least one liquid passing hole;
the atomization core is arranged in the shell assembly and is positioned on the airflow path of the airflow channel, and the outer wall of the atomization core shields each liquid passing hole; and
the liquid storage is made of porous materials and is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage is provided with a first channel and at least one air guide channel, each air guide channel is communicated with the outside through the air exhaust channel, the air guide channel comprises at least one first air guide groove communicated with the air exhaust channel, the first channel extends from one end face, close to the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage to one end face, far away from the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage and penetrates through the liquid storage, one part of inner wall of the first channel is in close contact with the first cavity wall and shields each liquid passing hole, and the other part of inner wall of the first channel is spaced from the first cavity wall and forms at least one first air guide groove.
Further, the first channel comprises a mounting channel and at least one ventilation groove communicated with the mounting channel, the mounting channel and each ventilation groove extend from one end face, close to the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body to the end face, far away from the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body and penetrate through the liquid storage body, the inner wall of the mounting channel is in close contact with the first cavity wall and shields each liquid passing hole, and the inner wall of the ventilation groove is spaced from the first cavity wall and forms the first air guide groove.
Further, the air guide channel further comprises at least one second channel communicated with the air exhaust channel, each second channel extends from one end face of the liquid storage body, which is close to the suction nozzle, to one end face of the liquid storage body, which is far away from the suction nozzle, and each second channel is located between the peripheral side wall of the liquid storage body and the inner wall of the first channel.
Further, the air guide channel further comprises at least one second air guide groove communicated with the exhaust channel, at least one second air guide groove is formed in the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage body, and the second air guide groove extends from one end face, close to the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body to the end face, far away from the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body and penetrates through the liquid storage body.
Further, the air guide channel further comprises at least one third air guide groove communicated with the exhaust channel, and at least one third air guide groove is formed in the end face, close to the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body and/or the end face, far away from the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage body.
Further, the exhaust passage comprises at least one exhaust through hole which is directly communicated with the outside or is communicated with the airflow passage, each exhaust through hole is formed in the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity, the atomizer further comprises liquid-proof breathable films which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the exhaust through holes, and the corresponding liquid-proof breathable films cover the corresponding exhaust through holes.
Further, the atomizer further comprises a plug body, the plug body is plugged at the air outlet port of the suction nozzle, an air release channel communicated with the outside is formed in the plug body, the air release channel is communicated with the air flow channel, and the inner diameter of the air release channel is 0.2-0.8 mm.
Further, the liquid storage material comprises any one of cotton fiber, blend fiber and porous polymer material.
Further, the air flow channel comprises an air inlet channel and an air outlet channel which are mutually communicated, the air outlet channel is communicated with the suction nozzle, the atomization core is positioned on an air flow path between the air inlet channel and the air outlet channel, the liquid storage cavity is further provided with a second cavity wall, the second cavity wall is positioned between the suction nozzle and one end face of the liquid storage body, which is close to the suction nozzle, the air outlet channel is positioned between the suction nozzle and the second cavity wall, and each air guide channel is directly communicated with the outside through the air outlet channel or is communicated with the air outlet channel.
Further, the shell assembly comprises an air passage pipe, a first cover body with a first through hole, a second cover body with a second through hole and a cup body with a hollow interior, one end of the first cover body is matched with the suction nozzle, the other end of the first cover body is matched with one end port of the cup body, at least one air vent communicated with the liquid storage cavity is formed in the first cover body, an air vent groove is formed in one end, facing the suction nozzle, of the first cover body, the air vent is communicated with the air vent groove to form an air exhaust channel, and the second cover body is covered on the other end port, far away from the first cover body, of the cup body;
the inside of the air passage pipe is hollow and forms at least part of the air outlet channel, one end of the air passage pipe is inserted into the first through hole and is communicated with the suction nozzle, the other end of the air passage pipe is inserted into the second through hole and is communicated with the air inlet channel, the inner wall of the cup body, the first cover body, the peripheral side wall of the air passage pipe and the second cover body jointly enclose the liquid storage cavity, the peripheral side wall of the air passage pipe is the first cavity wall, and the end face of the first cover body, which is opposite to the suction nozzle, is the second cavity wall;
The atomizing core includes the heat-generating body and install in guide liquid in the air flue pipe, guide liquid has feed liquor surface and atomizing surface, the feed liquor surface shelters from each the liquid hole, the heat-generating body connect in on the atomizing surface.
Further, the atomizer further comprises a first liquid absorbing cotton with a third through hole, the ventilation groove comprises a ventilation groove and a containing groove capable of containing the first liquid absorbing cotton, the first liquid absorbing cotton is arranged in the containing groove and is correspondingly communicated with the first through hole, the containing groove faces the bottom wall of the groove of the first liquid absorbing cotton and is provided with at least one ventilation groove, the ventilation groove is respectively communicated with the ventilation hole and the first through hole, and the air duct, the first through hole and the third through hole are sequentially communicated and form at least part of the air outlet channel.
Further, the atomizer still includes air current sensor and has the cotton of second imbibition of fourth through-hole, the casing subassembly still includes bottom and inside hollow shell, the one end cover of shell is located on the suction nozzle is close to the one end outer wall of first lid, the bottom lid is located the shell is kept away from the other end port of suction nozzle, the air flue pipe first lid the second lid the cup all is located in the shell, but be equipped with the holding air current sensor's first holding groove, but the holding the cotton second holding groove of second imbibition and the first inlet port, the second inlet port that are linked together with the external world are equipped with first through-groove just still be equipped with on the cotton of second through-hole with the second through-groove looks spaced apart, the second lid dorsad the one end terminal surface of the second lid be equipped with projection, at least first stock solution air inlet groove and at least one with the first through-hole is located in the shell, but be equipped with the holding groove second through-hole is located in the second through-hole, the second through-hole is located to the second through-hole, the second through-hole is located to the second through-hole is linked together with the second through-hole, the second through-hole is located in proper order, the second through-hole is linked to the second through-hole, the second through-hole is linked to the first through hole, the air inlet groove is linked to the second through hole.
In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model further provides an electronic atomization device, which includes a battery assembly and the aforementioned atomizer, wherein the battery assembly is electrically connected with the atomization core.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
in the technical scheme of the utility model, the liquid storage cavity is internally provided with liquid storage, the liquid storage is provided with at least one air guide channel and a first channel penetrating through the liquid storage, the shell component is internally provided with an air exhaust channel communicated with the liquid storage cavity, each air guide channel is communicated with the outside through the air exhaust channel, wherein the air guide channel comprises at least one first air guide groove communicated with the air exhaust channel, one part of the inner wall of the first channel is tightly contacted with the first cavity wall and shields each liquid passing hole, the other part of the inner wall of the first channel is spaced from the first cavity wall and forms at least one first air guide groove, when the atomizer is in a negative pressure environment, the original air in the liquid storage cavity can be easily discharged to the outside through the air exhaust channel, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity can be quickly reduced to a state balanced with the current external air pressure, and then bubbles can escape from the liquid storage, and simultaneously, and the atomized liquid can overflow from the liquid storage cavity can be easily and further expanded to the outside due to the fact that the atomized liquid in the first air guide groove is arranged in the first air guide groove so as to be convenient for the first air guide groove to be conveniently contacted with each liquid passing hole and shielding each liquid passing hole, and the atomized liquid can be directly expanded to the liquid from the liquid storage cavity, and the risk of the atomized liquid can be further reduced, and the risk of the atomized liquid can not be directly expanded from the liquid can be further expanded and expanded from the liquid storage cavity to the outside, the air bubbles escaping from the liquid storage cavity due to the fact that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is reduced, and the air bubbles separated from the atomized liquid are discharged to the outside through the exhaust channel in time after being changed into gas, so that the phenomenon that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity is increased again due to the generation of the air bubbles after being reduced, atomized liquid temporarily stored in the first air guide groove cannot leak is avoided, in addition, after part of the air bubbles in the liquid storage cavity escape, the inner space originally occupied by the air bubbles in the liquid storage body can be vacated, so that the atomized liquid temporarily stored in the first air guide groove can be absorbed again by the liquid storage body, and the atomized liquid is not prone to leaking. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the utility model can effectively reduce the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in a negative pressure environment.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a construction of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the utility model at a first viewing angle;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer in a second view angle in accordance with an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer with the stored liquid removed in accordance with one embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial schematic view of FIG. 3A;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial schematic view at B in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first cover according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a bottom cover according to an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 9 is a bottom view of the reservoir of FIG. 6 assembled with an airway tube containing an atomizing wick;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly relationship between an air passage tube with an atomizing wick and a liquid reservoir according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a structure of an electronic atomizing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals illustrate:
1-a shell component, 101-a liquid storage cavity, 102-an exhaust channel, 1021-an exhaust through hole, 103-an airflow channel, 1031-an air inlet channel and 1032-an air outlet channel; 11-a first cover body, 110-a first through hole, 111-ventilation holes, 112-ventilation grooves, 1121-ventilation grooves, 1122-containing grooves and 113-a second cavity wall; 12-a second cover body, 120-a second through hole, 121-a first air inlet groove, 122-a second air inlet groove and 123-a convex column; 13-a cup body; 14-suction nozzle; 15-a bottom cover, 151-a first accommodating groove, 152-a second accommodating groove, 153-a first air inlet hole, 154-a second air inlet hole; 16-a housing; 17-an airway tube, 171-a first lumen wall, 172-a fluid passage;
2-atomizing core, 21-liquid guiding and 22-heating element;
3-liquid storage body, 31-first channel, 311-mounting channel, 312-ventilation groove, 32-air guide channel, 321-first air guide groove, 322-second air guide groove, 323-third air guide groove, 324-second channel;
4-a liquid-proof breathable film;
51-first liquid-absorbing cotton, 511-third through holes, 52-second liquid-absorbing cotton, 521-fourth through holes, 5211-first through grooves and 522-second through grooves;
6-an airflow sensor;
7-plug body, 70-air release channel;
8-cell assembly.
The achievement of the objects, functional features and advantages of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in conjunction with the embodiments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that, if a directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) is included in the embodiment of the present utility model, the directional indication is merely used to explain a relative positional relationship, a movement condition, and the like between the components in a specific posture, and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indication is correspondingly changed.
In addition, when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or one or more intervening elements may be present therebetween.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present utility model, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, if "and/or", "and/or" and/or "are used throughout, the meaning includes three parallel schemes, for example," a and/or B ", including a scheme, or B scheme, or a scheme where a and B meet simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to base that the technical solutions can be realized by those skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered to be absent and not within the scope of protection claimed in the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of the present utility model provides an atomizer comprising a housing assembly 1, an atomizing core 2, and a liquid reservoir 3 made of a porous material, wherein:
The inside of the shell component 1 is provided with a liquid storage cavity 101, an air flow channel 103 communicated with the outside and at least one exhaust channel 102 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 101, one end of the shell component 1 is provided with a suction nozzle 14 communicated with the air flow channel 103, the liquid storage cavity 101 is provided with a first cavity wall 171 adjacent to the air flow channel 103, and the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101 is provided with at least one liquid through hole 172;
the atomizing core 2 is arranged in the shell assembly 1 and positioned on the airflow path of the airflow channel 103, and the outer wall of the atomizing core 2 shields each liquid passing hole 172 positioned on the first cavity wall 171;
the liquid storage 3 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 101, the liquid storage 3 is provided with a first channel 31 and at least one air guide channel 32, each air guide channel 32 is communicated with the outside through an air exhaust channel 102, the air guide channel 32 comprises at least one first air guide groove 321 communicated with the air exhaust channel 102, the first channel 31 extends from one end face of the liquid storage 3, which is close to the suction nozzle 14, to one end face of the liquid storage 3, which is far away from the suction nozzle 14, and penetrates through the liquid storage 3, a part of the inner wall of the first channel 31 is in close contact with a first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101 and shields each liquid through hole 172, so that the liquid storage 3 can supply atomized liquid to the atomization core 2 through the liquid through holes 172 for heating atomization; another portion of the inner wall of the first channel 31 is spaced apart from the first chamber wall 171 and forms at least one first air guide groove 321.
In this embodiment, in the specific implementation, the material of the liquid storage body 3 may be cotton fiber, or may be blend fiber, or may be porous polymer material, and of course, the material of the liquid storage body 3 may also be other types of porous materials, as long as the use requirements of absorbing the atomized liquid and transmitting the absorbed atomized liquid to the atomizing core 2 can be met, that is, as long as the liquid storage body 3 has the functions of absorbing liquid and guiding liquid, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, it should be noted that, in the implementation, in order to form at least one first air guide groove 321 between the inner wall of the first channel 31 and the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101, the cross-sectional shape of the first channel 31 may be set to be different from the cross-sectional shape of the first cavity wall 171, for example, assuming that the cross-sectional shape of the first cavity wall 171 is circular, the cross-sectional shape of the first channel 31 may be set to be square (such as rectangular or square), triangular, elliptical, trapezoidal, or the like. For example, as shown in fig. 6 and 9, assuming that the cross-sectional shape of the first chamber wall 171 is circular, the cross-sectional shape of the first passage 31 may be set to be square, and four first air guide grooves 321 may be formed between the inner wall of the first passage 31 and the first chamber wall 171 of the liquid storage chamber 101. For another example, to facilitate forming at least one first air guide groove 321 between the inner wall of the first channel 31 and the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101, it may also be implemented by performing the following structural design on the first channel 31 (in this case, the cross-sectional shape of the first channel 31 is an irregular shape), specifically:
As shown in fig. 10, the first channel 31 includes a mounting channel 311 and at least one ventilation groove 312 communicating with the mounting channel 311, the mounting channel 311 and each ventilation groove 312 extend from an end face of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14 toward an end face of the liquid storage body 3 far from the suction nozzle 14 and penetrate the liquid storage body 3, an inner wall of the mounting channel 311 is in close contact with the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101 and shields the respective through-liquid holes 172, and an inner wall of the ventilation groove 312 is spaced from the first cavity wall 171 and forms a first air guide groove 321.
In this embodiment, it should be further noted that, in the implementation, the exhaust channel 102 may be directly connected to the outside, or may be indirectly connected to the outside through the air flow channel 103, so long as it can ensure that the air in the liquid storage cavity 101 can be exhausted to the outside through the exhaust channel 102, which is not limited in this embodiment.
In the present embodiment, since a portion of the inner wall of the first channel 31 is spaced from the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101 and forms at least one first air guiding groove 321 in communication with the air exhaust channel 102, the arrangement of the first air guiding groove 321 can facilitate the air bubbles in the portion adjacent to the first channel 31 in the liquid storage 3 to escape smoothly, so that the air bubbles in the portion adjacent to the first channel 31 in the liquid storage 3 are prevented from escaping difficultly due to being blocked by the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101 caused by the complete close contact of the inner wall of the first channel 31 with the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101, thereby reducing the risk of volumetric expansion of the atomized liquid in the liquid storage 3 due to excessive and untimely escape of the expanded air bubbles in the liquid storage 3, and further facilitating the volumetric expansion of the atomized liquid to leak directly from the through-holes 172 of the first cavity wall 171 into the air flow channel 103, furthermore, even if the atomized liquid overflows from the liquid storage body 3, the overflowed atomized liquid can be temporarily stored in the first air guide groove 321 and cannot leak to the outside directly from the liquid through hole 172, and furthermore, the escaped bubbles can be timely discharged to the outside through the air exhaust channel 102 after being changed into gas, so that the phenomenon that the atomized liquid temporarily stored in the first air guide groove 321 cannot leak due to the fact that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 101 is increased again after being reduced due to the generation of the bubbles can be avoided, in addition, after part of the bubbles in the position, adjacent to the first channel 31, in the liquid storage body 3 escapes, the inner space occupied by the bubbles in the liquid storage body 3 can be vacated, and the atomized liquid temporarily stored in the first air guide groove 321 can be absorbed again by the liquid storage body 3, so that the atomized liquid is less prone to leakage. Therefore, the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in a negative pressure environment can be effectively reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5-6, in an exemplary embodiment of the utility model, in order to enable bubbles in the liquid storage body 3 located between the inner wall of the first channel 31 and the outer peripheral sidewall of the liquid storage body 3 to escape smoothly, so as to reduce the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in a negative pressure environment, the air guide channel 32 further includes at least one second channel 324 in communication with the air exhaust channel 102, each second channel 324 extends from an end surface of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14 toward an end surface of the liquid storage body 3 far from the suction nozzle 14, and each second channel 324 is located between the outer peripheral sidewall of the liquid storage body 3 and the inner wall of the first channel 31. In the embodiment, the second channel 324 may be a through hole or a blind hole, which may be flexibly set according to practical needs, and this embodiment is not limited in particular, and as shown in fig. 1-2, the second channel 324 is illustratively a through hole. In addition, in the embodiment, the inner diameter of the second channel 324 may be flexibly set according to practical needs, so long as the requirement of use can be met, which is not particularly limited in the embodiment, and optionally, the inner diameter of each second channel 324 is 1 mm-4 mm.
In this embodiment, since at least one second channel 324 which is communicated with the air exhaust channel 102 is disposed at a position between the inner wall of the first channel 31 and the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage body 3 in the liquid storage body 3, the arrangement of the second channel 324 can facilitate the smooth escape of bubbles in a position adjacent to the second channel 324 in the liquid storage body 3, thereby further reducing the risk of volume expansion of the atomized liquid in the liquid storage body 3 caused by excessive bubbles which expand in the liquid storage body 3 and cannot escape timely, further being beneficial to further reducing the risk of volume expansion of the atomized liquid and leaking to the outside directly from the liquid through hole 172, and even if the atomized liquid overflows from the liquid storage body 3, the overflowed atomized liquid can be temporarily stored in the second channel 324 instead of directly leaking to the outside from the liquid through hole 172, and the escaped bubbles can be discharged to the outside timely through the air exhaust channel 102 after being changed into gas, thereby avoiding the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 101 from being temporarily increased again due to the generation of bubbles after being reduced, further reducing the risk of volume expansion of the atomized liquid storage body in the liquid storage body 3 and further being leaked to the outside directly from the liquid through hole 172, and the atomized liquid can not be easily absorbed by the bubbles in the second channel 324 after the atomized liquid in the liquid storage body 3 is temporarily stored in the liquid storage body 3. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second channel 324 is added in the liquid storage body 3, so that the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in the negative pressure environment can be further reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5-6, in an exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the air guide channel 32 further includes at least one second air guide groove 322 that is communicated with the air exhaust channel 102, at least one second air guide groove 322 is formed on a peripheral sidewall of the liquid storage body 3, and the second air guide groove 322 extends from an end surface of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14 to an end surface of the liquid storage body 3 far from the suction nozzle 14 and penetrates the liquid storage body 3.
In this embodiment, since the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage 3 is provided with at least one second air guide groove 322 which is communicated with the air exhaust channel 102, the arrangement of the second air guide groove 322 can facilitate the smooth escape of bubbles in the portion adjacent to the second air guide groove 322 in the liquid storage 3, so that bubbles in the portion adjacent to the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage 3 in the liquid storage 3 can be prevented from escaping due to the fact that the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage 3 is completely and tightly attached to the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 101, the risk of volume expansion of atomized liquid in the liquid storage 3 caused by excessive bubbles expanded in the liquid storage 3 and incapability of escaping in time can be further reduced, and further the risk of the atomized liquid leaking to the outside directly from the position of the liquid passing hole 172 can be further reduced, even if the atomized liquid overflows from the liquid storage 3, the atomized liquid overflows from the position of the liquid storage 3 can be temporarily stored in the second air guide groove 322, the atomized liquid can not leak from the position of the liquid passing hole 172 directly, the position of the atomized liquid can be prevented from being blocked by the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 101, and the bubbles in the position adjacent to the second air guide groove 101 can be further reduced, and the air pressure of the atomized liquid can not be absorbed by the air guide groove 322 in the position adjacent to the air guide groove 322 can be further reduced, and the air can be further leaked from the outside. Therefore, in this embodiment, the second air guide groove 322 is additionally formed on the outer peripheral sidewall of the liquid storage 3, so that the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in the negative pressure environment can be further reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5-6, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the air guide channel 32 further includes at least one third air guide groove 323 that is communicated with the air exhaust channel 102, where the third air guide groove 323 may be formed on an end surface of the liquid storage 3 near the suction nozzle 14, may be formed on an end surface of the liquid storage 3 far from the suction nozzle 14, and may be formed on both end surfaces of the liquid storage 3, and the embodiment is not limited thereto, and as illustrated in fig. 1 and fig. 6, at least one third air guide groove 323 is formed on both end surfaces of the liquid storage 3 near the suction nozzle 14 and on an end surface of the liquid storage 3 far from the suction nozzle 14.
In this embodiment, since the end surface of the liquid storage 3 is provided with at least one third air guide groove 323 which is communicated with the air exhaust channel 102, the arrangement of the third air guide groove 323 can facilitate the smooth escape of bubbles in a portion, adjacent to the third air guide groove 323, of the liquid storage 3, so that bubbles in a portion, adjacent to the end surface of the liquid storage 3, of the liquid storage 3 are prevented from escaping due to the fact that the end surface of the liquid storage 3 is tightly attached to the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 101, the risk of volume expansion of atomized liquid in the liquid storage 3 caused by excessive bubbles which expand in the liquid storage 3 and cannot escape in time can be further reduced, and further the risk of the atomized liquid leaking to the outside from the position of the liquid passing through the liquid guide hole 172 can be further reduced. Therefore, in this embodiment, the third air guide groove 323 is added on the end surface of the liquid storage body 3, so that the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in the negative pressure environment can be further reduced.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the exhaust channel 102 includes at least one exhaust through hole 1021 directly communicating with the outside or communicating with the air flow channel 103, each exhaust through hole 1021 is opened on a cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity 101, the atomizer further includes a liquid-proof and air-permeable membrane 4 disposed in a one-to-one correspondence with the exhaust through holes 1021, and the corresponding liquid-proof and air-permeable membrane 4 covers the corresponding exhaust through hole 1021, where, in a specific implementation, the liquid-proof and air-permeable membrane 4 may be a high molecular polyethylene waterproof and air-permeable membrane or a polytetrafluoroethylene waterproof and air-permeable membrane, so long as the effects of leakage prevention and air ventilation can be achieved, which is not limited in this embodiment; the exhaust through hole 1021 may be formed in a wall of the liquid storage chamber 101 facing the outer wall of the liquid storage 3 (i.e., the outer peripheral side wall or the end surface of the liquid storage 3), or may be formed in a wall of the liquid storage chamber 101 facing the inner wall of the liquid storage 3 (i.e., the first chamber wall 171), which is not particularly limited in this embodiment.
In this embodiment, based on the above structural design, when the atomizer is in the negative pressure environment, the gas in the liquid storage cavity 101 can pass through the liquid-proof ventilation film 4 and the exhaust through hole 1021 to be discharged to the outside, so that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 101 can be approximately the same as the air pressure of the outside environment, and thus the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in the negative pressure environment due to the fact that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 101 is greater than the air pressure in the outside environment can be effectively reduced, wherein the arrangement of the liquid-proof ventilation film 4 can ensure that the gas in the liquid storage cavity 101 can be smoothly discharged to the outside, and the atomized liquid overflowed in the liquid storage 3 can be prevented from submerging the exhaust through hole 1021 to leak to the outside.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1-3, in another exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the air flow channel 103 includes an air inlet channel 1031 and an air outlet channel 1032 that are in communication with each other, the air outlet channel 1032 is in communication with the suction nozzle 14, the atomizing core 2 is located in an air flow path between the air inlet channel 1031 and the air outlet channel 1032, the liquid storage cavity 101 further has a second cavity wall 113, the second cavity wall 113 of the liquid storage cavity 101 is located between the suction nozzle 14 and an end face of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14, the air outlet channel 102 is located between the suction nozzle 14 and the second cavity wall 113 of the liquid storage cavity 101, each air guide channel 32 is in direct communication with the outside through the air outlet channel 102 or in communication with the air outlet channel 1032, and, illustratively, two ends of the air outlet channel 102 are respectively in communication with the air outlet channel 1032, each air guide channel 32, that is, the air outlet channel 102 is in indirect communication with the outside through the air outlet channel 1032.
In this embodiment, because in the actual application scenario, when the atomizer is transported by the transportation mode such as the airplane, the atomizer is packaged and transported according to the upward placement mode of the suction nozzle 14, the exhaust channel 102 is disposed between the suction nozzle 14 and the cavity wall (i.e., the second cavity wall 113) of the liquid storage cavity 101 opposite to the suction nozzle 14, so that the air in the liquid storage cavity 101 can be ensured to be smoothly discharged to the outside through the exhaust channel 102, and the atomized liquid overflowed from the liquid storage body 3 can not leak to the outside through the exhaust channel 102. In the present embodiment, it is understood that when the exhaust passage 102 is in direct communication with the outside, the air outlet port of the exhaust passage 102 is located on the outer wall of the housing assembly 1 (e.g., on the outer wall of the suction nozzle 14).
In the above embodiments, it is understood that the manner in which the air guide passage 32 communicates with the exhaust passage 102 may be varied, for example, the port of the air guide passage 32 may be disposed opposite to the air inlet port of the exhaust passage 102 to communicate with each other, and for example, the air guide passage 32 may communicate with the exhaust passage 102 through a gap between the liquid storage 3 and the cavity wall of the liquid storage chamber 101, and for example, for two air guide passages 32 communicating with each other, one air guide passage 32 may communicate with the exhaust passage 102 through the other air guide passage 32. For convenience of description, taking the case where the air discharge passage 102 is provided between the suction nozzle 14 and the second chamber wall 113 of the liquid storage chamber 101, and a gap exists between an end face of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14 and the second chamber wall 113 of the liquid storage chamber 101 (for the following description, this gap is simply referred to as an air guide gap, and in some embodiments, the air guide gap may include a third air guide groove 323 located on an end face of the liquid storage body 3 near the suction nozzle 14), assuming that the air guide passage 32 includes the first air guide groove 321, the second air guide groove 322, the third air guide groove 323, and the second passage 324, then:
for the first air guide groove 321 located between the inner wall of the first channel 31 and the first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101, the first air guide groove 321 may communicate with the exhaust channel 102 through an air guide gap;
For the second air guide groove 322 located on the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid storage 3, the second air guide groove 322 may communicate with the air discharge passage 102 through an air guide gap;
for the second passage 324 located between the outer peripheral side wall of the liquid reservoir 3 and the inner wall of the first passage 31, the second passage 324 may communicate with the exhaust passage 102 through an air guide gap;
for the third air guide groove 323 located on the end face of the liquid storage 3 away from the suction nozzle 14, the third air guide groove 323 may be in communication with the exhaust passage 102 through at least one of the first air guide groove 321, the second air guide groove 322, and the second passage 324, and the air guide gap in order.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3 and fig. 5-8, in an exemplary embodiment of the utility model, when the air exhaust channel 102 is located between the suction nozzle 14 and the second cavity wall 113 of the liquid storage cavity 101, the specific structure of the atomizer can be as follows:
as shown in the figure, the housing assembly 1 comprises an air passage pipe 17, a first cover 11 with a first through hole 110, a second cover 12 with a second through hole 120 and a hollow cup 13, one end of the first cover 11 is matched with the suction nozzle 14, the other end is matched with one end port of the cup 13, at least one air vent 111 communicated with the liquid storage cavity 101 is arranged on the first cover 11, an air vent groove 112 is arranged in one end of the first cover 11 facing the suction nozzle 14, the air vent 111 is communicated with the air vent groove 112 to form an air vent channel 102, and the second cover 12 is covered on the other end port of the cup 13 far away from the first cover 11; the inside of the air channel pipe 17 is hollow and forms at least part of an air outlet channel 1032, one end of the air channel pipe 17 is inserted in the first through hole 110 and is communicated with the suction nozzle 14, the other end of the air channel pipe 17 is inserted in the second through hole 120 and is communicated with the air inlet channel 1031, the inner wall of the cup body 13, the first cover 11, the peripheral side wall of the air channel pipe 17 and the second cover 12 jointly enclose a liquid storage cavity 101, the peripheral side wall of the air channel pipe 17 is a first cavity wall 171 of the liquid storage cavity 101, and the end face of the first cover 11, which is opposite to the suction nozzle 14, is a second cavity wall 113 of the liquid storage cavity 101; the atomizing core 2 includes a heat-generating body 22 and a liquid guiding body 21 installed in the air duct 17, the liquid guiding body 21 has a liquid inlet surface and an atomizing surface, the liquid inlet surface of the liquid guiding body 21 shields each liquid passing hole 172, the heat-generating body 22 is connected to the atomizing surface of the liquid guiding body 21, the liquid guiding body 21 is in a hollow cylindrical structure, the peripheral side wall of the liquid guiding body 21 shields each liquid passing hole 172, the heat-generating body 22 is connected to the inner wall of the liquid guiding body 21, when the atomizing core 2 works, atomized liquid in the liquid storage body 3 flows into the liquid guiding body 21 through the liquid passing holes 172, the liquid guiding body 21 guides the atomized liquid provided by the liquid storage body 3 to the position of the heat-generating body 22, and the atomized liquid around the heat-generating body 22 is atomized under the heating action of the heat-generating body 22 to form aerosol which can be pumped by a user.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3, 5 and 7, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the atomizer further includes a first liquid absorbent material 51 having a third through hole 511, the air-permeable slot 112 includes an air-permeable groove 1121 and a receiving slot 1122 for receiving the first liquid absorbent material 51, the first liquid absorbent material 51 is disposed in the receiving slot 1122, the third through hole 511 is correspondingly communicated with the first through hole 110, at least one air-permeable groove 1121 is formed on a bottom wall of the receiving slot 1122 facing the first liquid absorbent material 51, the air-permeable groove 1121 is respectively communicated with the air-permeable hole 111 and the first through hole 110, and the air-permeable pipe 17, the first through hole 110 and the third through hole 511 are sequentially communicated and form at least a part of an air-outlet channel 1032.
In this embodiment, considering that the aerosol generated by the atomizing core 2 has a certain temperature during the process of sucking the aerosol by the user through the atomizer, when the aerosol flows through the suction nozzle 14, the aerosol with a higher temperature contacts with the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14 with a lower temperature to be condensed and condensate is generated on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14, and when more condensate is accumulated on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14, the user bites the suction nozzle 14 to suck the condensate easily, so that the sucking taste of the user is reduced. Based on this consideration, in this embodiment, by adding the first liquid absorbing cotton 51 between the first cover 11 and the suction nozzle 14, when condensate is formed on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14, the condensate will flow downward along the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14 under the action of gravity and be absorbed by the first liquid absorbing cotton 51, so that the risk that condensate accumulates on the inner wall of the suction nozzle 14 can be reduced, and further the risk that the user sucks the condensate to affect the sucking taste of the user can be reduced.
Further, referring to fig. 1-3, 5-6 and 8, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, the atomizer further includes an airflow sensor 6, a second absorbent pad 52 having a fourth through hole 521, the housing assembly 1 further includes a bottom cover 15 and a hollow housing 16, one end of the housing 16 is sleeved on an outer wall of one end of the suction nozzle 14 near the first cover 11, the bottom cover 15 is covered on an end port of the housing 16 far from the suction nozzle 14, the air duct 17, the first cover 11, the second cover 12 and the cup 13 are all located in the housing 16, the bottom cover 15 is provided with a first accommodating groove 151 capable of accommodating the airflow sensor 6, a second accommodating groove 152 capable of accommodating the second absorbent pad 52, and a first air inlet hole 153 and a second air inlet hole 154 which are communicated with the outside, a first through groove 5211 is opened on an inner wall of the fourth through hole 521, a second through groove 522 spaced from the first through groove 5211 is further opened on the second absorbent pad 52, the end face of the second cover 12, which is opposite to the liquid storage body 3, is provided with a convex column 123, at least one first air inlet groove 121 and at least one second air inlet groove 122 which is communicated with the first air inlet groove 121, the second through hole 120 penetrates through the convex column 123, the second liquid absorbing cotton 52 is clamped between the end face of the second cover 12, which is opposite to the liquid storage body 3, and the second accommodating groove 152, and the convex column 123 extends into the fourth through hole 521, the second through hole 522, the second air inlet groove 122 and the first through groove 5211 are communicated in sequence and form at least part of an air inlet channel 1031, the second air inlet hole 154 is communicated with the second through hole 522, the air flow sensor 6 is installed in the first accommodating groove 151, and the first accommodating groove 151 is respectively communicated with the first air inlet hole 153 and the first air inlet groove 121 and forms at least part of the air inlet channel 1031.
Based on the above structural design, the working principle of the atomizer of this embodiment is as follows:
when the user bites the suction nozzle 14 to perform suction, an air flow is formed on the air flow path between the suction nozzle 14 and the first air inlet 153 and the air flow path between the suction nozzle 14 and the second air inlet 154, that is, two air flow paths through which air flows are formed inside the atomizer, the first air flow path being: the second airflow path is that the first air inlet hole 153, the first accommodating groove 151, the first air inlet groove 121, the second air inlet groove 122, the first through groove 5211, the second through hole 120, the air passage pipe 17, the first through hole 110, the third through hole 511 and the suction nozzle 14 are as follows: second air intake hole 154 → second through slot 522 → second air intake slot 122 → first through slot 5211 → second through hole 120 → air passage tube 17 → first through hole 110 → third through hole 511 → suction nozzle 14; when the air flow flows through the first accommodating groove 151, the air flow sensor 6 can respond to and trigger the atomizing core 2 to work, the atomizing core 2 can heat and atomize the atomized liquid absorbed by the atomizing core 2 and generate aerosol for the user to inhale, and the aerosol generated by the atomizing core 2 can be taken away when the air flow flows through the atomizing core 2, flows to the suction nozzle 14 along with the air flow, and finally is inhaled by the user. However, it is inevitable that during the suction process of the user, not all of the aerosol is sucked by the user, and some of the aerosol remains in the air outlet channel 1032, and the remaining aerosol is settled along the air outlet channel 1032 and flows back into the air inlet channel 1031 to be condensed to form condensate under the action of its own gravity, and since the second absorbent cotton 52 is interposed between the second cover 12 and the bottom cover 15, during the process of flowing back the remaining aerosol into the air inlet channel 1031, the remaining aerosol is absorbed by the second absorbent cotton 52, and even if some of the remaining aerosol forms condensate in the air inlet channel 1031, the second absorbent cotton 52 can absorb the condensate, so that the risk of generating condensate in the air inlet channel 1031 can be reduced, and the risk of leaking condensate to the outside to pollute the environment due to excessive condensate formed in the air inlet channel 1031 and the condensate contacting the air flow sensor 6 to damage the air flow sensor 6 can be reduced.
Further, when the air outlet channel 102 is indirectly connected to the outside through the air outlet channel 1032, considering that the fragrance of the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 101 (the atomized liquid generally contains volatile substances such as essence) will be emitted to the outside through the air outlet channel 102 and the air outlet channel 1032 during the process of storing and transporting the atomizer, so that the fragrance of the atomized liquid is reduced, and further the sucking taste of the subsequent user during suction will be affected, if the air outlet port of the suction nozzle 14 is plugged directly with an object, although the fragrance of the atomized liquid will not volatilize to the outside, this will result in the problem of leaking liquid in the negative pressure environment caused by the air in the liquid storage cavity 101 being unable to be smoothly discharged to the outside, based on this, please refer to fig. 1-3 and fig. 11, in an exemplary embodiment of the present utility model, when the air outlet channel 102 is indirectly connected to the outside through the air outlet channel 1032, the atomizer further includes the plug 7, the air outlet channel 70 is plugged at the air outlet port of the suction nozzle 14, the air outlet channel 70 is opened on the plug 7, and the air outlet channel 70 is connected to the outside, and the air outlet channel 70 has an inner diameter of 0.0-0.8 mm. By the arrangement, the gas in the liquid storage cavity 101 can be smoothly discharged to the outside through the exhaust channel 102, the air outlet channel 1032 and the air outlet channel 70 in sequence, the risk of liquid leakage of the atomizer in a negative pressure environment due to the fact that the air pressure in the liquid storage cavity 101 is larger than the air pressure in the outside environment is reduced, and the inner diameter of the air outlet channel 70 is smaller than 0.2 mm-0.8 mm, so that the fragrance of the atomized liquid is not easy to be emitted to the outside through the air outlet channel 70, the fragrance loss speed of the atomized liquid can be effectively delayed on the premise that the atomizer is not easy to leak, and the phenomenon that the fragrance of the atomized liquid is too fast to influence the sucking taste of a subsequent user during sucking is avoided.
Correspondingly, referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present utility model further provides an electronic atomization device, where the electronic atomization device includes a battery assembly 8 and the atomizer in any of the above embodiments, the battery assembly 8 is electrically connected with the airflow sensor 6 and the heating element 22 in the atomizing core 2, respectively, and the battery assembly 8 is illustratively installed in a cavity between an outer wall of the cup 13 and an inner wall of the housing 16. In some specific application scenarios, the battery assembly 8 may specifically include a power supply and a control circuit board, where the power supply may be a lithium battery, a dry battery, or other power supply, the control circuit board is electrically connected to the power supply, the atomizing core 2, and the air flow sensor 6, and when the user bites the suction nozzle 14 to perform suction, the air flow sensor 6 senses that parameters such as air pressure and air flow rate of the environment where the user is located change when the air flow flows through the first accommodating groove 151, and then responds to and sends a suction signal for indicating that the user is currently performing suction to the control circuit board, and when the control circuit board receives the suction signal, the control circuit board controls the power supply to supply power to the atomizing core 2, so that the atomizing core 2 is electrified and heats and vaporizes the atomized liquid absorbed by the user into aerosol for the user to inhale. When the user stops sucking, the air flow in the first accommodating groove 151 becomes small or disappears, the air flow sensor 6 senses the air pressure, the air flow speed and other parameters of the environment where the air flow sensor is located again and then responds to and sends a stop signal for indicating that the current user stops sucking to the control circuit board, when the control circuit board receives the stop signal, the control circuit board controls the power supply to stop supplying power to the atomizing core 2, so that the atomizing core 2 stops working, the work of the atomizer is more intelligent, and better use experience is brought to the user.
In this embodiment, specifically, the electronic atomization device of this embodiment may be an electronic cigarette (in this case, the atomized liquid mentioned in the foregoing embodiment of the present utility model may be aerosol forming substrate of a type such as tobacco tar), and the electronic atomization device of this embodiment has the same technical effects as the foregoing atomizer thanks to the improvement of the foregoing atomizer, and will not be described herein again.
It should be noted that, other contents of the atomizer and the electronic atomization device disclosed in the present utility model can be referred to the prior art, and will not be described herein.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model should not be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, but rather should be understood to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the following description and drawings or any application directly or indirectly to other relevant art(s).
Claims (10)
1. An atomizer, comprising:
the shell assembly is internally provided with a liquid storage cavity, an air flow channel communicated with the outside and at least one exhaust channel communicated with the liquid storage cavity, one end of the shell assembly is provided with a suction nozzle communicated with the air flow channel, the liquid storage cavity is provided with a first cavity wall adjacent to the air flow channel, and the first cavity wall is provided with at least one liquid passing hole;
The atomization core is arranged in the shell assembly and is positioned on the airflow path of the airflow channel, and the outer wall of the atomization core shields each liquid passing hole; and
the liquid storage is made of porous materials and is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the liquid storage is provided with a first channel and at least one air guide channel, each air guide channel is communicated with the outside through the air exhaust channel, the air guide channel comprises at least one first air guide groove communicated with the air exhaust channel, the first channel extends from one end face, close to the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage to one end face, far away from the suction nozzle, of the liquid storage and penetrates through the liquid storage, one part of inner wall of the first channel is in close contact with the first cavity wall and shields each liquid passing hole, and the other part of inner wall of the first channel is spaced from the first cavity wall and forms at least one first air guide groove.
2. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said first passageway includes a mounting passageway and at least one vent slot in communication with said mounting passageway, said mounting passageway and each of said vent slots extending from an end of said liquid reservoir adjacent said nozzle toward an end of said liquid reservoir remote from said nozzle and through said liquid reservoir, an inner wall of said mounting passageway being in intimate contact with said first chamber wall and shielding each of said liquid passages, an inner wall of said vent slot being spaced from said first chamber wall and forming said first air guide slot.
3. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said air guide passage further comprises at least one second passage in communication with said air discharge passage, each of said second passages extending from an end of said liquid reservoir adjacent said nozzle toward an end of said liquid reservoir remote from said nozzle, and each of said second passages being located between a peripheral side wall of said liquid reservoir and an inner wall of said first passage.
4. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said air guide channel further comprises at least one second air guide slot communicating with said air discharge channel, said liquid reservoir having at least one second air guide slot opening in a peripheral sidewall thereof, said second air guide slot extending from an end of said liquid reservoir adjacent said nozzle toward an end of said liquid reservoir remote from said nozzle and extending through said liquid reservoir.
5. The atomizer of any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein said air guide channel further comprises at least one third air guide slot communicating with said air exhaust channel, said liquid reservoir being provided with at least one third air guide slot on an end face of said liquid reservoir adjacent to said nozzle and/or on an end face of said liquid reservoir remote from said nozzle;
And/or the exhaust passage comprises at least one exhaust through hole which is directly communicated with the outside or is communicated with the airflow passage, each exhaust through hole is arranged on the cavity wall of the liquid storage cavity, the atomizer further comprises liquid-proof breathable films which are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the exhaust through holes, and the corresponding liquid-proof breathable films cover the corresponding exhaust through holes;
and/or the atomizer further comprises a plug body, the plug body is plugged at the air outlet port of the suction nozzle, an air release channel communicated with the outside is formed in the plug body, the air release channel is communicated with the air flow channel, and the inner diameter of the air release channel is 0.2-0.8 mm;
and/or the liquid storage material comprises any one of cotton fiber, blend fiber and porous polymer material.
6. The atomizer of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein said air flow path includes an air inlet path and an air outlet path in communication with each other, said air outlet path being in communication with said mouthpiece, said atomizing core being located in an air flow path between said air inlet path and said air outlet path, said reservoir further having a second chamber wall located between said mouthpiece and an end face of said reservoir adjacent said mouthpiece, said air outlet path being located between said mouthpiece and said second chamber wall, each of said air guide paths being in direct communication with the outside through said air outlet path or in communication with said air outlet path.
7. The atomizer of claim 6 wherein said housing assembly comprises an air duct, a first cover having a first through hole, a second cover having a second through hole, and an internally hollow cup, one end of said first cover being mated with said mouthpiece and the other end being mated with an end port of said cup, said first cover having at least one vent opening communicating with said reservoir and an air vent opening in an end of said first cover facing said mouthpiece, said vent opening communicating with said air vent opening to form said air vent passage, said second cover being positioned over said cup at an end port remote from said first cover;
the inside of the air passage pipe is hollow and forms at least part of the air outlet channel, one end of the air passage pipe is inserted into the first through hole and is communicated with the suction nozzle, the other end of the air passage pipe is inserted into the second through hole and is communicated with the air inlet channel, the inner wall of the cup body, the first cover body, the peripheral side wall of the air passage pipe and the second cover body jointly enclose the liquid storage cavity, the peripheral side wall of the air passage pipe is the first cavity wall, and the end face of the first cover body, which is opposite to the suction nozzle, is the second cavity wall;
The atomizing core includes the heat-generating body and install in guide liquid in the air flue pipe, guide liquid has feed liquor surface and atomizing surface, the feed liquor surface shelters from each the liquid hole, the heat-generating body connect in on the atomizing surface.
8. The atomizer of claim 7 further comprising a first liquid absorbent cotton having a third through hole, said air permeable slot comprising an air vent and a receiving slot for receiving said first liquid absorbent cotton, said first liquid absorbent cotton disposed in said receiving slot and said third through hole in corresponding communication with said first through hole, said receiving slot having at least one air vent opening in a bottom wall of said receiving slot facing said first liquid absorbent cotton, said air vent opening in communication with said air vent and said first through hole, respectively, said air duct, said first through hole, said third through hole in sequence communicating and forming at least a portion of said air outlet passageway.
9. The atomizer of claim 7 wherein said atomizer further comprises an airflow sensor and a second liquid absorbent cotton having a fourth through hole, said housing assembly further comprises a bottom cover and an inner hollow housing, one end of said housing is sleeved on an outer wall of said one end of said suction nozzle adjacent to said first cover, said bottom cover is provided on said other end of said housing remote from said suction nozzle, said air duct tube, said first cover, said second cover, said cup are all positioned in said housing, said bottom cover is provided with a first receiving slot capable of receiving said airflow sensor, a second receiving slot capable of receiving said second liquid absorbent cotton, and a first air inlet and a second air inlet which are in communication with the outside, a first through slot is provided on an inner wall of said fourth through hole, and a second through slot spaced from said first through slot is further provided on said second liquid absorbent cotton, said second cover is provided with a boss, at least one end face of said second cover is provided with a second air inlet and at least one first air inlet and at least one second air inlet, said second through slot is in communication with said first through slot and said second through slot, said boss is in turn in communication with said first air inlet and said second through slot.
10. An electronic atomising device comprising a battery assembly and an atomiser according to any of claims 1 to 9, the battery assembly being electrically connected to the atomising wick.
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CN202320878540.4U CN219645059U (en) | 2023-04-11 | 2023-04-11 | Atomizer and electronic atomization device |
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Cited By (1)
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WO2024094018A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device |
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WO2024094018A1 (en) * | 2022-11-04 | 2024-05-10 | 深圳市合元科技有限公司 | Electronic atomization device |
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