CN219645042U - Atomizer and aerosol generating device - Google Patents
Atomizer and aerosol generating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219645042U CN219645042U CN202320877358.7U CN202320877358U CN219645042U CN 219645042 U CN219645042 U CN 219645042U CN 202320877358 U CN202320877358 U CN 202320877358U CN 219645042 U CN219645042 U CN 219645042U
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- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides an atomizer and an aerosol generating device, wherein in the structure of the atomizer, an infusion port with larger flow area is arranged on an atomization bomb main body, a ventilation channel is arranged between the atomization bomb main body and an atomization core, a liquid storage cavity is communicated with the atomization cavity only through the infusion port, and meanwhile, the infusion port is communicated with an air outlet and/or the atomization cavity through the ventilation channel. Therefore, the phenomenon that the infusion is not smooth or the infusion is interrupted due to the unsmooth ventilation or difficult ventilation of the atomizer can be eliminated, and the stability and smoothness of the liquid supply of the liquid storage cavity to the atomizing core through the infusion port are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of atomization, and particularly relates to an atomizer and an aerosol generating device.
Background
The aerosol generating device generally comprises an atomizer and a power supply device electrically connected with the atomizer, wherein a liquid storage cavity and a liquid inlet hole for communicating the liquid storage cavity with an atomization core are formed in the atomizer, so that atomized liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity can be transmitted to the atomization core through the liquid inlet hole, and the atomization core can heat and atomize the atomized liquid transmitted to the atomization core under the electric driving action of the power supply device to form aerosol.
At present, when using the atomizer, along with the atomizing liquid in the stock solution chamber is constantly consumed by the atomizing core, if the feed liquor hole appears when the unstable or difficulty of taking a breath to the in-process of atomizing core transmission atomizing liquid, will lead to the inside negative pressure that produces of stock solution chamber to cause the feed liquor hole to appear infusing unsmoothly or infusion interruption easily, and then lead to the atomizing core to take place dry combustion method because of the confession liquid is not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, an object of an embodiment of the present utility model is to provide an atomizer, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art that a liquid inlet hole in the atomizer is prone to unstable ventilation or difficult ventilation in the process of delivering atomized liquid to an atomization core, so that the liquid inlet hole is poor in infusion or is interrupted, and dry burning of the atomization core occurs due to insufficient liquid supply.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided an atomizer comprising:
the atomization bullet comprises an atomization bullet body, wherein a liquid storage cavity and an atomization cavity are arranged in the atomization bullet body in a separated mode, and an air outlet communicated with the atomization cavity and a transfusion port communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity are arranged on the atomization bullet body; and
the atomizing core is used for atomizing the atomized liquid to form aerosol, and the atomizing core is arranged in the atomizing cavity so that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity can be transmitted to the atomizing core through the infusion port;
the atomization bullet comprises an atomization bullet body and an atomization core, wherein an air exchange channel is formed between the atomization bullet body and the atomization core, and the air exchange channel is communicated with the infusion port and the air outlet and/or the atomization cavity, so that the infusion port can synchronously input air into the liquid storage cavity in the process of outputting atomized liquid.
Further, a ventilation groove is concavely formed in the atomization bomb main body at a position corresponding to the atomization cavity, and the outer side wall of the atomization core and the ventilation groove are enclosed to form the ventilation channel;
or, a ventilation groove is concavely arranged on the outer side wall of the atomization core at a position corresponding to the atomization cavity, and the corresponding inner side wall of the atomization bomb main body is enclosed with the ventilation groove to form the ventilation channel;
or, the position of the atomization bomb main body corresponding to the atomization cavity is concavely provided with a first groove, the position of the outer side wall of the atomization core corresponding to the atomization cavity is concavely provided with a second groove, and the first groove and the second groove enclose to form the ventilation channel.
Further, a ventilation groove is concavely formed in the atomization bullet body at a position corresponding to the atomization cavity, the outer side wall of the atomization core is enclosed with the ventilation groove to form a ventilation channel, and the infusion port is located on the groove wall of the ventilation groove facing the notch.
Further, the number of the infusion ports is multiple, at least one ventilation groove is arranged, and at least one of the two adjacent infusion ports is located on the groove wall of the ventilation groove facing the groove opening.
Further, the transfusion port is in a waist-shaped hole shape or an elliptic shape.
Further, the atomization bullet main body is further provided with a limiting structure for limiting the atomization core in the atomization cavity.
Further, the limiting structure is a first limiting step arranged on the atomization bullet main body at intervals, and the bottom end of the atomization core is abutted with the first limiting step;
or, the limiting structure is a positioning groove concavely arranged on the atomization bullet main body, and the atomization core is at least partially accommodated in the positioning groove;
or, limit structure for the interval set up in the spacing boss of first on the atomizing bullet main part, the bottom of atomizing core with spacing boss butt of first.
Further, the atomizing core comprises a heating body for generating heat after being electrified and a liquid guide piece for transmitting atomized liquid to the heating body.
Further, the atomization bullet main part has including the top the casing of gas outlet, supporting connect in base on the casing bottom is open, locate atomizing pipe in the casing and intercommunication atomizing pipe with the breather pipe of gas outlet, the casing inside in atomizing pipe reaches the outside portion of breather pipe delimits out the stock solution chamber, be formed with in the atomizing pipe the atomizing chamber, seted up on the pipe wall of atomizing pipe the infusion mouth, correspond on the inside wall of atomizing pipe infusion mouth department concave has the air exchange groove, the lateral wall of atomizing core with the air exchange groove encloses to form the passageway of taking a breath.
Based on the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is a second object of an embodiment of the present utility model to provide an aerosol-generating device having a nebulizer according to any one of the above-mentioned aspects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: there is provided an aerosol-generating device comprising the nebuliser provided in any of the above aspects.
Compared with the prior art, the one or more technical schemes in the embodiment of the utility model have at least one of the following beneficial effects:
according to the atomizer and the aerosol generating device, in the structure of the atomizer, the infusion port with larger flow area is arranged on the atomization bullet main body, the ventilation channel is arranged between the atomization bullet main body and the atomization core, the liquid storage cavity is communicated with the atomization cavity only through the infusion port, and meanwhile, the infusion port is communicated with the air outlet and/or the atomization cavity through the ventilation channel, and because the air outlet and/or the atomization cavity are communicated with the outside atmosphere, the infusion port can input air into the liquid storage cavity in the process of outputting atomized liquid, so that air can be quickly and timely supplemented into the liquid storage cavity, the air pressure inside the liquid storage cavity and the outside air pressure are kept relatively balanced all the time, and negative pressure in the liquid storage cavity due to continuous consumption reduction of atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity is avoided. Therefore, the phenomenon that the infusion is not smooth or is interrupted due to the fact that the air exchange of the atomizer is not smooth or difficult can be eliminated, the stability and smoothness of the liquid storage cavity for supplying liquid to the atomization core through the infusion port are improved, and further dry burning of the atomization core due to insufficient liquid supply is effectively prevented.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is another schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an atomization tube according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an atomizing tube according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of another cross-sectional structure of an atomizing tube according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of an atomization core according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol-generating device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Wherein, each reference sign in the figure:
1-a bullet body; 11-a housing; 12-a base; 13-an atomization tube; 14-a vent pipe; 15-a first seal; 16-air inlet; 17-an air outlet; 18-an infusion port; 19-a second seal;
2-atomizing core; 21-a heating element; 22-liquid guide piece; 221-an inner liquid guide sleeve; 222-an outer liquid guiding sleeve;
3-a liquid storage cavity; 4-an atomization cavity; 5-ventilation channels; 6-a ventilation groove;
7-defining a structure; 71-a first limit step; 72-a second limiting step; 73-positioning grooves;
8-a liquid injection channel; 9-a closure; 10-power supply device.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical schemes and beneficial effects to be solved more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", or a third "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The meaning of "a plurality of" is one or more, unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present utility model. Thus, the appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," or "in some embodiments" in various places throughout this specification are not all referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, an atomizer according to an embodiment of the present utility model will now be described. The nebulizer provided in the embodiments of the utility model is suitable for use in aerosol-generating devices, and the aerosol-generating device according to the embodiments of the utility model generally comprises a nebulizer and a power supply device 10 for supplying electrical energy to the nebulizer. When the aerosol generating device is in use, the power supply device 10 can supply electric energy to the atomizing core 2 of the atomizer, and the atomizing core 2 atomizes the atomized liquid stored in the atomizer into aerosol which can be inhaled by a user under the action of electric drive.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, the atomizer provided in the embodiment of the utility model includes an atomization bomb body 1 and an atomization core 2, wherein a liquid storage cavity 3 and an atomization cavity 4 are separately provided in the atomization bomb body 1, the liquid storage cavity 3 can be used for storing atomized liquid, the atomization core 2 is provided in the atomization cavity 4, an air inlet 16, an air outlet 17 and an infusion port 18 are provided on the atomization bomb body 1, and the air inlet 16 and the air outlet 17 are respectively communicated with the atomization cavity 4. The infusion port 18 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 3 and the atomization cavity 4, so that atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3 can be transmitted to the atomization core 2 through the infusion port 18, the atomized liquid transmitted to the atomization core 2 can be heated and atomized by the atomization core 2 to form aerosol, and the aerosol formed by atomization can be intensively released into the atomization cavity 4. When a user sucks through the air outlet 17, external air is introduced into the atomizing chamber 4 via the air inlet 16, and aerosol in the atomizing chamber 4 can flow into the user's mouth via the air outlet 17 under the carrying action of the sucked air flow. In addition, when using the atomizer, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3 is continuously consumed by the atomizing core 2 and gradually reduced, because the phenomenon of unstable ventilation or difficult ventilation usually occurs in the process of conveying the atomized liquid to the atomizing core 2 through the liquid inlet hole in the conventional atomizer, once the unstable ventilation or difficult ventilation occurs in the liquid inlet hole, negative pressure is generated in the liquid storage cavity 3, so that the liquid inlet hole is blocked or interrupted in transfusion, and finally dry combustion of the atomizing core 2 occurs due to insufficient liquid supply. In order to overcome the defect that in the atomizer, when the liquid inlet in the atomizer is unstable in ventilation or difficult in ventilation in the process of conveying the atomized liquid to the atomizing core 2, the liquid inlet is not smooth in transfusion or is interrupted in transfusion, the transfusion opening 18 with a larger flow area is arranged on the atomizing bullet main body 1, the liquid storage cavity 3 is communicated with the atomizing cavity 4 through the transfusion opening 18, meanwhile, the ventilation channel 5 is arranged between the atomizing bullet main body 1 and the atomizing core 2, the transfusion opening 18 is communicated with the air outlet 17 and/or the atomizing cavity 4 through the ventilation channel 5, and because the air outlet 17 and/or the atomizing cavity 4 are communicated with the outside atmosphere, the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3 is conveyed to the atomizing core 2 at the same time, under the action of the pressure difference between the inside of the liquid storage cavity 3 and the outside, the outside air can be guided into the liquid storage cavity 3 through the ventilation channel 5 and the transfusion opening 18, namely, the transfusion opening 18 can input air into the liquid cavity 3 in the process of outputting the atomized liquid, so that the air pressure inside the liquid storage cavity 3 is always kept relatively balanced with the outside air pressure, the air pressure inside the liquid storage cavity 3 is always kept to be kept in balance, and the air pressure inside the liquid storage cavity 3 is always kept to be fully balanced, and the negative pressure inside the liquid storage cavity 3 is prevented from being continuously supplied to the atomizing cavity 2 through the atomizing cavity 2, and the atomized liquid is prevented from being continuously flowing into the atomizing cavity 2, and being completely and being supplied to the cavity 2, and stable is prevented.
Compared with the prior art, the air return structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model has the advantages that the infusion port 18 with larger flow area is arranged on the atomization bullet main body 1, the ventilation channel 5 is arranged between the atomization bullet main body 1 and the atomization core 2, the liquid storage cavity 3 is communicated with the atomization cavity 4 only through the infusion port 18, and meanwhile, the infusion port 18 is communicated with the air outlet 17 and/or the atomization cavity 4 through the ventilation channel 5, and the air outlet 17 and/or the atomization cavity 4 are communicated with the outside atmosphere, so that the infusion port 18 can synchronously input air into the liquid storage cavity 3 in the process of outputting the atomized liquid, thereby the air can be quickly and timely supplemented into the liquid storage cavity 3, the air pressure inside the liquid storage cavity 3 and the outside air pressure are ensured to be kept relatively balanced all the time, and the negative pressure formed in the liquid storage cavity 3 due to the fact that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity 3 is continuously consumed and reduced is avoided. Therefore, the phenomenon that the infusion is not smooth or the infusion is interrupted due to the unsmooth ventilation or difficult ventilation of the atomizer can be eliminated, the stability and smoothness of the liquid supply of the liquid storage cavity 3 to the atomization core 2 through the infusion port 18 can be improved, and the dry burning of the atomization core 2 due to the insufficient liquid supply can be effectively prevented.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 in combination, in some embodiments, the air exchange groove 6 is concavely formed in the atomization shell body 1, and the air exchange groove 6 is disposed at a position corresponding to that of the atomization cavity 4, for example, the air exchange groove 6 may be located in the atomization cavity 4, and after the atomization core 2 is installed in the atomization cavity 4, the outer side wall of the atomization core 2 covers the notch of the air exchange groove 6, so that the outer side wall of the atomization core 2 and the air exchange groove 6 may enclose to form an air exchange channel 5, so that the air exchange channel 5 is formed between the atomization shell body 1 and the atomization core 2.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, the outer side wall of the atomizing core 2 is concavely provided with a ventilation slot 6 corresponding to the position of the atomizing chamber 4, and after the atomizing core 2 is installed in the atomizing chamber 4, the corresponding inner side wall of the atomizing bomb body 1 covers the notch of the ventilation slot 6, so that the corresponding inner side wall of the atomizing bomb body 1 and the ventilation slot 6 can be enclosed to form a ventilation channel 5, so that the ventilation channel 5 is formed between the atomizing bomb body 1 and the atomizing core 2.
It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, a first groove is concavely formed on the atomization body 1 corresponding to the position of the atomization cavity 4, and a second groove is concavely formed on the outer sidewall of the atomization core 2 corresponding to the position of the atomization cavity 4, and the first groove and the second groove may enclose to form a ventilation channel 5, so that a ventilation channel 5 is formed between the atomization body 1 and the atomization core 2.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 in combination, in some embodiments, a ventilation groove 6 is concavely formed on the atomization bullet body 1 at a position corresponding to the atomization cavity 4, the outer side wall of the atomization core 2 and the ventilation groove 6 enclose to form a ventilation channel 5, and the infusion port 18 is located on a groove wall of the ventilation groove 6 facing the notch, so that the infusion port 18 can synchronously input air into the liquid storage cavity 3 in the process of outputting the atomized liquid, and the phenomenon of unsmooth infusion or interruption of infusion caused by unsmooth ventilation or difficult ventilation of the atomizer is eliminated.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3 in combination, in some embodiments, the number of the infusion ports 18 is plural, and the number of the ventilation slots 6 is at least two, in any two adjacent infusion ports 18, at least one infusion port 18 is located on a slot wall of the ventilation slot 6 facing the slot, which is favorable for inputting air into the liquid storage cavity 3 synchronously during outputting atomized liquid by the infusion ports 18, and eliminating the phenomenon of unsmooth infusion or interruption of infusion caused by unsmooth ventilation or difficult ventilation of the atomizer. It should be noted that, the plurality of infusion ports 18 are arranged at intervals, the intervals between two adjacent infusion ports 18 may be equal, and the intervals between two adjacent infusion ports 18 may be unequal. When the intervals between two adjacent infusion ports 18 are equal, the uniform stability of the infusion ventilation of the infusion ports 18 can be further improved.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 4, and fig. 5 in combination, in some embodiments, the shape of the infusion port 18 may be, but not limited to, a waist-shaped hole or an oval shape, which is beneficial to the infusion port 18 to synchronously input air into the liquid storage cavity 3 in the process of outputting the atomized liquid, so as to improve the stability and reliability of the infusion ventilation of the infusion port 18. The size of the infusion port 18 may be set appropriately according to the actual use requirement of the infusion ventilation, and is not limited only herein.
Referring to fig. 3, 5 and 6 in combination, in some embodiments, the bullet body 1 is provided with a limiting structure 7 for limiting the atomizing core 2 in the atomizing chamber 4, so that the limiting structure 7 can limit the atomizing core 2 in the atomizing chamber 4, thereby enhancing the stability of the atomizing core 2 installed in the atomizing chamber 4 and avoiding the poor ventilation of the transfusion caused by shaking or displacement of the atomizing core 2.
Referring to fig. 5 in combination, in some embodiments, the limiting structure 7 is a first limiting step 71 disposed on the bullet body 1, and only the two axial ends of the atomizing core 2 need to be abutted with the first limiting step 71, so that the atomizing core 2 can be abutted upwards through the first limiting step 71, thereby avoiding the poor ventilation of the infusion due to downward movement of the atomizing core 2.
Referring to fig. 5 in combination, in some embodiments, the limiting structure 7 is a first limiting step 71 and a second limiting step 72 which are disposed on the atomization shell body 1 at intervals, and only the atomization core 2 is required to be placed at a position corresponding to the position between the first limiting step 71 and the second limiting step 72 in the atomization cavity 4, so that two axial ends of the atomization core 2 are respectively abutted with the first limiting step 71 and the second limiting step 72, the atomization core 2 can be limited in the atomization cavity 4 through the first limiting step 71 and the second limiting step 72, the stability of the atomization core 2 in the atomization cavity 4 is enhanced, and the phenomenon that the infusion ventilation is unsmooth due to shaking or shifting of the atomization core 2 is avoided.
Referring to fig. 6 in combination, in other embodiments, the limiting structure 7 is a positioning groove 73 concavely disposed on the atomizing bullet body 1, and the positioning groove 73 is an annular groove adapted to the outer contour of the atomizing core 2, so that the atomizing core 2 is limited in the atomizing chamber 4 by the positioning groove 73 only by at least partially accommodating the atomizing core 2 in the positioning groove 73, thereby enhancing the stability of the atomizing core 2 in the atomizing chamber 4, and avoiding the poor ventilation of the transfusion caused by shaking or displacement of the atomizing core 2.
It can be appreciated that in other embodiments, the limiting structure 7 is a first limiting boss arranged on the atomization shell body 1 at intervals, and only the bottom end of the atomization core 2 is required to be abutted with the first limiting boss, so that the atomization core 2 can be abutted upwards through the first limiting boss, and the phenomenon that the infusion ventilation is unsmooth due to downward movement of the atomization core 2 is avoided.
It may be appreciated that, in other embodiments, the limiting structure 7 is a first limiting boss and a second limiting boss which are disposed on the atomization bomb body 1 at intervals, and only the atomization core 2 needs to be placed at a position between the corresponding first limiting boss and the corresponding second limiting boss in the atomization cavity 4, so that two axial ends of the atomization core 2 are respectively abutted with the first limiting boss and the second limiting boss, the atomization core 2 can be limited in the atomization cavity 4 through the first limiting boss and the second limiting boss, the stability of the atomization core 2 in the atomization cavity 4 is enhanced, and the phenomenon that the atomization core 2 shakes or shifts to cause unsmooth transfusion ventilation is avoided.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 7 in combination, in some embodiments, the atomizing core 2 includes a heating element 21 for generating heat after being energized and a liquid guiding element 22 for transmitting an atomized liquid to the heating element 21, where the heating element 21 may be a metal heating element such as a metal wire, a metal block, a metal rod or a metal sheet with a hollowed pattern, or may be a conductive ceramic element capable of generating heat after being energized. The liquid guide 22 may be, but is not limited to, porous ceramic, liquid guide sponge, liquid guide cotton, liquid guide fiber, or the like.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 7 in combination, in some embodiments, the liquid guiding member 22 includes an inner liquid guiding sleeve 221 and an outer liquid guiding sleeve 222 that are nested, and the inner liquid guiding sleeve 221 is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the heating element 21, so that the uniform stability of the liquid guiding member 22 for transmitting the atomized liquid to the heating element 21 can be enhanced, which is beneficial to improving the atomization efficiency and atomization effect of the atomization core 2. In the description, the inner liquid guiding sleeve 221 is made of a high temperature resistant material, so that the high temperature resistance of the liquid guiding member 22 is enhanced, and the dry burning carbonization phenomenon of the atomizing core 2 is further avoided. The outer liquid guide sleeve 222 is made of a material with good liquid guide effect and good air permeability, and the outer liquid guide sleeve 222 covers the infusion port 18, so that the outer liquid guide sleeve 222 can rapidly convey atomized liquid conveyed by the infusion port 18 to the inner liquid guide sleeve 221, the liquid guide rate of the liquid guide piece 22 is improved, atomized liquid can be rapidly and uniformly conveyed to the heating body 21, and the risk of dry burning carbonization of the atomizing core 2 is further reduced. It can be appreciated that the material used for the inner liquid guiding sleeve 221 may be, but not limited to, high temperature resistant linen or porous ceramic, and the material used for the outer liquid guiding sleeve 222 may be, but not limited to, nonwoven or porous fiber with better liquid guiding effect.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 8, in some embodiments, the atomizing bomb body 1 includes a housing 11, a base 12, an atomizing tube 13 and a ventilation tube 14, the top end of the housing 11 has an air outlet 17, and the base 12 is connected to the bottom end of the housing 11 in a matching manner. And, the base 12 is provided with a first sealing member 15 for enhancing sealability, the first sealing member 15 may be, but is not limited to, a silica gel pad or a rubber pad, and the air inlet 16 is provided on the base 12 and/or the first sealing member 15. The atomizing pipe 13 and the vent pipe 14 are arranged in the shell 11, the vent pipe 14 is communicated with the atomizing pipe 13 and the air outlet 17, one end of the vent pipe 14, which is away from the atomizing pipe 13, is fixedly connected with the shell 11, and one end of the atomizing pipe 13, which is away from the vent pipe 14, is supported on the base 12 and/or the first sealing piece 15. The liquid storage cavity 3 is defined in the part outside the atomizing pipe 13 and the breather pipe 14 inside the shell 11, an atomizing cavity 4 is formed in the atomizing pipe 13, an infusion port 18 is formed in the pipe wall of the atomizing pipe 13, a ventilation groove 6 is concavely formed in the inner side wall of the atomizing pipe 13 corresponding to the infusion port 18, and the outer side wall of the atomizing core 2 and the ventilation groove 6 are enclosed to form a ventilation channel 5. In addition, the second sealing piece 19 is arranged at the joint of the atomizing pipe 13 and the vent pipe 14, so that the phenomenon of liquid leakage and air leakage at the joint of the atomizing pipe 13 and the vent pipe 14 can be effectively prevented. It will be appreciated that the first seal 15 may be, but is not limited to, a silicone sleeve or a rubber gland. The inside of the atomizing tube 13 is provided with a limiting structure 7 for limiting the atomizing core 2 in the atomizing cavity 4, and the limiting structure 7 is a first limiting step 71 and a second limiting step 72 which are arranged on the inner wall of the atomizing tube 13 at intervals.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 8, in some embodiments, the atomization bomb body 1 is provided with a liquid injection channel 8 in communication with the liquid storage chamber 3, and atomized liquid can be injected into the liquid storage chamber 3 through the liquid injection channel 8. It should be noted that, in the process of adding the atomized liquid into the liquid storage cavity 3 through the liquid injection channel 8, the air in the liquid storage cavity 3 can be timely discharged through the exhaust channel formed by the infusion port 18 and the ventilation channel 5, so that the problem that the liquid injection is not smooth or difficult due to pressure build-up in the liquid storage cavity 3 in the liquid injection process is avoided. The atomizer further comprises a closure member 9 for closing the liquid filling channel 8, wherein the closure member 9 may be a sealing plug which is arranged in the liquid filling channel 8 in a pluggable manner, and the closure member 9 may be a sealing cover which is arranged on the liquid filling channel 8 in a covering manner.
Referring to fig. 9 in combination, an embodiment of the present utility model further provides an aerosol-generating device, which includes the atomizer provided in any one of the above embodiments. Since the aerosol-generating device has all the technical features of the atomizer provided in any of the embodiments described above, it has the same technical effects as the atomizer described above.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. An atomizer, comprising:
the atomization bullet comprises an atomization bullet body, wherein a liquid storage cavity and an atomization cavity are arranged in the atomization bullet body in a separated mode, and an air outlet communicated with the atomization cavity and a transfusion port communicated with the liquid storage cavity and the atomization cavity are arranged on the atomization bullet body; and
the atomizing core is used for atomizing the atomized liquid to form aerosol, and the atomizing core is arranged in the atomizing cavity so that the atomized liquid in the liquid storage cavity can be transmitted to the atomizing core through the infusion port;
and a ventilation channel is formed between the atomization bullet main body and the atomization core, and the ventilation channel is communicated with the infusion port and the air outlet and/or the atomization cavity.
2. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said atomizing bullet body is concavely provided with a ventilation groove at a position corresponding to said atomizing chamber, and wherein said ventilation channel is defined by an outer sidewall of said atomizing core and said ventilation groove;
or, a ventilation groove is concavely arranged on the outer side wall of the atomization core at a position corresponding to the atomization cavity, and the corresponding inner side wall of the atomization bomb main body is enclosed with the ventilation groove to form the ventilation channel;
or, the position of the atomization bomb main body corresponding to the atomization cavity is concavely provided with a first groove, the position of the outer side wall of the atomization core corresponding to the atomization cavity is concavely provided with a second groove, and the first groove and the second groove enclose to form the ventilation channel.
3. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said atomizer body is concavely provided with a ventilation channel corresponding to said atomizing chamber, said ventilation channel being defined by said outer wall of said atomizing core and said ventilation channel, said fluid inlet being located on a wall of said ventilation channel facing said slot.
4. A nebulizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein the number of the infusion ports is plural, and the number of the ventilation slots is at least one, and at least one of the infusion ports of two adjacent infusion ports is located on a wall of the ventilation slot facing the notch.
5. The nebulizer of claim 1, wherein the infusion port is in the shape of a kidney-shaped aperture or oval.
6. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said atomizer body further defines structure for defining said atomizing core within said atomizing chamber.
7. The atomizer of claim 6 wherein said limiting structure is a first limiting step disposed on said atomizer body, said atomizing core bottom end abutting said first limiting step;
or, the limiting structure is a positioning groove concavely arranged on the atomization bullet main body, and the atomization core is at least partially accommodated in the positioning groove;
or, limit structure for set up in the spacing boss of first on the atomizing bullet main part, the bottom of atomizing core with the spacing boss butt of first.
8. The atomizer of claim 1 wherein said atomizing core includes a heat generating body for generating heat upon energization and a liquid guide for conveying atomized liquid to said heat generating body.
9. The atomizer of claim 8 wherein said atomizer body comprises a housing having said air outlet at a top end, a base mounted on said housing and having said air outlet open at a bottom end, an atomizer tube mounted in said housing and a vent tube communicating said atomizer tube with said air outlet, said housing defining said reservoir inside said housing outside said atomizer tube and said vent tube, said atomizer tube having said atomizer chamber formed therein, said atomizer tube having said fluid port formed in a wall thereof, said atomizer tube having said vent slot recessed in an inner wall thereof corresponding to said fluid port, said atomizer core having said vent channel defined by an outer wall thereof.
10. An aerosol-generating device comprising an atomizer according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
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CN202320877358.7U CN219645042U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Atomizer and aerosol generating device |
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CN202320877358.7U CN219645042U (en) | 2023-04-17 | 2023-04-17 | Atomizer and aerosol generating device |
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