CN219640503U

CN219640503U - Dehumidification mechanism and refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN219640503U
Application number: CN202321152143.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 申孟亮
Original assignee: Hubei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Midea Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-11
Filing date: 2023-05-11
Publication date: 2023-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dehumidification mechanism and a refrigerator, wherein the dehumidification mechanism comprises a refrigerating system and a dehumidification heat exchanger, the refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are sequentially connected through pipelines, and the condenser is connected with a condensing fan; the dehumidification heat exchanger is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan, a water receiving disc is arranged below the dehumidification heat exchanger, a water receiving bucket is arranged below the evaporator, the water receiving bucket is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the inlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger, and the outlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger is used for draining water to the water receiving disc. The low-temperature condensed water condensed from the surface of the evaporator is collected by the water receiving hopper and then is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger through the drain pipe, the condensing fan drives air to flow, the air flows through the dehumidifying heat exchanger and exchanges heat, and water vapor in the air is condensed on the surface of the dehumidifying heat exchanger, so that the aim of dehumidification is fulfilled. By additionally arranging the dehumidifying heat exchanger, low-temperature condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator is utilized, so that the dehumidifying and cold utilization rate can be improved.

Description

Dehumidification mechanism and refrigerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of refrigerators, in particular to a dehumidification mechanism and a refrigerator.

Background

A refrigerator is a refrigerating apparatus that maintains a stable low temperature for maintaining a low temperature state of food materials or other objects. The refrigerating system of the refrigerator comprises a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator and a throttling and backheating device, wherein the temperature of the evaporator is lower in the running process of the refrigerating system, condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator is also lower in temperature, the cold quantity of the condensed water is not utilized, and energy is wasted.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. Therefore, the utility model provides a dehumidifying mechanism which dehumidifies by utilizing the cold energy of condensed water of an evaporator on the basis of a refrigerating system and improves the utilization rate of the cold energy.

The utility model also provides a refrigerator applying the dehumidifying mechanism.

According to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a refrigerating system and a dehumidifying heat exchanger, wherein the refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are sequentially connected through pipelines, and the condenser is connected with a condensing fan; the dehumidification heat exchanger is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan, a water receiving disc is arranged below the dehumidification heat exchanger, a water receiving bucket is arranged below the evaporator, the water receiving bucket is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with the inlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger, and the outlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger is used for draining water to the water receiving disc.

The dehumidifying mechanism provided by the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

the low-temperature condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator is collected by the water receiving hopper and then is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger through the drain pipe, the condensing fan drives air to flow, the air flows through the dehumidifying heat exchanger and exchanges heat, and water vapor in the air is condensed on the surface of the dehumidifying heat exchanger, so that the aim of dehumidification is fulfilled. By additionally arranging the dehumidifying heat exchanger, low-temperature condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator is utilized, so that the dehumidifying and cold utilization rate can be improved.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, the dehumidifying heat exchanger includes a heat exchange tube and a plurality of fins connected to the heat exchange tube, and two ends of the heat exchange tube are an inlet and an outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, the plurality of fins are arranged vertically, and the water pan is capable of receiving condensed water dropped from the plurality of fins.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, a plurality of the fins are equally spaced, and the surfaces of the fins are provided with a hydrophilic coating.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the water pan is connected with a water level detector for detecting the water level of the water pan.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, the dehumidifying mechanism further comprises a controller, the water receiving tray is connected with a water pump, and the water level detector and the water pump are electrically connected to the controller.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, the controller is electrically connected to an alarm device, and when the water level of the water pan exceeds the limit, the alarm device alarms.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the piping between the compressor and the condenser is provided with an evaporation tube, which evaporation tube is located inside the water pan.

According to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model, the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger is located above the water tray, and the evaporating pipe is located directly below the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger.

An embodiment of a refrigerator according to a second aspect of the present utility model includes a refrigerator body and the dehumidifying mechanism according to the embodiment of the first aspect, wherein the dehumidifying mechanism is connected to the refrigerator body.

Additional aspects and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model.

Drawings

Additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to some embodiments of a second aspect of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a desiccant heat exchanger and a water tray according to some embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a desiccant heat exchanger and a drip tray in further embodiments of the first aspect of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a dehumidifying mechanism according to some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerator according to further embodiments of a second aspect of the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 6 at B;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a dehumidifying heat exchanger and a water tray according to further embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model.

The reference numerals are as follows:

compressor 110, condenser 120, condensing fan 121, throttling device 130, evaporator 140, water receiving bucket 141, drain pipe 142, air return pipe 143, evaporating pipe 150, and throttling heat regenerator 160;

the dehumidification heat exchanger 200, a heat exchange pipe 201, fins 202, a return pipe 203, a water pan 210, a water level detector 211 and a water pump 212;

a case 300, and a compartment 301.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that references to orientation descriptions such as upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, the description of the first and second is only for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying the number of technical features indicated or the precedence of the technical features indicated.

In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly defined otherwise, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection, etc. should be construed broadly and the specific meaning of the terms in the present utility model can be reasonably determined by a person skilled in the art in combination with the specific contents of the technical scheme.

The refrigerator is an electric appliance for providing a low-temperature environment to store food materials and other articles, is popular with people, and is widely used. In the related art, a refrigerating system of a refrigerator includes a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device, and an evaporator, and a refrigerant circulates in the compressor, the condenser, the throttling device, and the evaporator to realize refrigeration. Because the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator to absorb heat, the temperature of the evaporator is low, condensed water can be condensed on the surface of the evaporator, the temperature of the condensed water is low (the temperature can reach low temperature of 10 ℃), and the direct discharge leads to the waste of refrigerating capacity.

In addition, the refrigerator is usually placed in a kitchen, the space of the kitchen is narrow, various kitchen wares are heated and water for washing a faucet is used for washing, the humidity in the kitchen is easy to be higher, and a dehumidifier is additionally arranged in the kitchen (or the whole house) for removing moisture in the air, so that the humidity of the air is reduced, but the dehumidifier is expensive, occupies a large space, and has the problems of high power consumption, high noise and the like.

Therefore, the embodiment of the utility model provides a dehumidifying mechanism applicable to a refrigerator and the refrigerator, wherein a dehumidifying heat exchanger is added on the basis of a refrigerating system, and the dehumidifying heat exchanger utilizes the cold energy of condensed water of an evaporator, so that the humidity of air is reduced, and the utilization rate of the cold energy is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model provide a dehumidifying mechanism for use in a refrigerator having a cabinet 300, wherein a compartment 301 is provided inside the cabinet 300, the compartment 301 is generally divided into a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment, the dehumidifying mechanism comprises a refrigerating system and a dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the refrigerating system comprises a compressor 110, a condenser 120, a throttling device 130 and an evaporator 140 sequentially connected through pipes, the condenser 120 is connected with a condensing fan 121, and the compressor 110, the condenser 120, the throttling device 130 and the evaporator 140 constitute a circulation path of a refrigerant. The compressor 110, the condenser 120, and the throttle device 130 are generally disposed at the back of the cabinet 300, a refrigerator door is provided at the front of the cabinet 300 to open and close the compartment 301, and the evaporator 140 is disposed at a position close to the compartment 301. When the refrigerating system is in operation, the compressor 110 compresses the sucked refrigerant gas, then the compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is input into the condenser 120, the condenser 120 is utilized to cool the refrigerant, the condensing fan 121 blows air to the condenser 120 to help the condenser 120 cool, the medium-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant output by the condenser 120 is input into the throttling device 130, the throttling device 130 plays a role of throttling and depressurization, the temperature and the pressure of the refrigerant are reduced, the refrigerant entering the evaporator 140 becomes low-pressure liquid with lower saturation temperature, the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 140 and absorbs the heat of the external air, so that cold air is prepared, the cold air is input into the compartment 301 to help cool the compartment 301 to keep a stable low-temperature environment for freezing or storing various objects, and finally the refrigerant returns to the compressor 110 to complete one cycle. The compressor 110 continuously operates to supply power to the refrigerant, and drives the refrigerant to circulate, thereby continuously cooling.

The water receiving hopper 141 is arranged below the evaporator 140, the water receiving hopper 141 is used for receiving dropped condensed water, the condensed water is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 140 due to the fact that the temperature of the evaporator 140 is low, the condensed water is concentrated by the water receiving hopper 141, the lower end of the water receiving hopper 141 is connected with the drain pipe 142, the drain pipe 142 is connected with the inlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that the condensed water is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the temperature of the condensed water dropped from the surface of the evaporator 140 is low, cold energy can be provided for the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan 121, when the condensing fan 121 operates, air flow sucked by the condensing fan 121 flows through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the air flow exchanges heat with the condensed water at low temperature through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that water in the air flow condenses on the surface of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the aim of dehumidification is achieved. A water receiving tray 210 is provided below the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and condensed water of the evaporator 140 passes through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 and then flows into the water receiving tray 210 from an outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200.

The dehumidification mechanism provided by the utility model collects low-temperature condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator 140 and inputs the low-temperature condensed water into the dehumidification heat exchanger 200, the condensing fan 121 drives air to flow, the air flows through the dehumidification heat exchanger 200 and exchanges heat, and water vapor in the air is condensed on the surface of the dehumidification heat exchanger 200 by utilizing the cold energy of the condensed water, so that the aim of dehumidification is fulfilled. On the basis of the refrigerating system, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is additionally arranged, so that low-temperature condensed water condensed on the surface of the evaporator 140 can be utilized, the dehumidification can be realized, the cold utilization rate can be improved, the functions of the refrigerator can be increased, and the energy can be saved. The user does not need to purchase the dehumidifier, so that the fund cost is reduced and the space is not occupied.

Referring to fig. 2, in addition, the air outlet of the condensing fan 121 blows to the condenser 120 to help the condenser 120 cool down, and the temperature is reduced by heat exchange due to the air flow induced by the condensing fan 121 flowing through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that the temperature of the air outlet is reduced, the cooling effect of the condenser 120 can be improved, the performance of the refrigeration system is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in some embodiments of the first aspect of the present utility model, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is a fin type heat exchanger, and is composed of a heat exchange tube 201 and a plurality of fins 202, the plurality of fins 202 are generally parallel, the plurality of fins 202 are fixed on the surface of the heat exchange tube 201, the heat exchange tube 201 is provided with a curved shape, the length and the surface area are increased, the heat exchange speed is improved, two ends of the heat exchange tube 201 are the inlet and the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the drain pipe 142 of the water receiving hopper 141 is connected with the heat exchange tube 201, so that low-temperature condensed water is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the low-temperature condensed water exchanges heat with the outside air through the heat exchange tube 201 and the plurality of fins 202, so that the heat exchange area is large and the efficiency is high.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, it can be understood that the fins 202 are vertically arranged so that water drops condensed on the surface automatically flow into the water receiving tray 210, and the projection area of the water receiving tray 210 is larger than that of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 on the horizontal plane, and the water receiving tray 210 can receive condensed water dropped by all the fins 202 of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that external leakage is avoided, and other components of the refrigerator are prevented from being affected by the water leakage.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, it can be understood that the fins 202 are equally spaced, which is beneficial to uniformly contact with air flowing through, and a hydrophilic coating is disposed on the surface of the fins 202, wherein the hydrophilic coating can be nano-paint, epoxy resin paint, etc., and has a hydrophilic effect, so that water bridges between the fins 202 can be eliminated, the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, and water vapor in the air can be quickly condensed into water drops and flow away along the fins 202.

In addition, the fins 202 may be provided in a non-flat plate shape, so that the contact area is increased, and the fins 202 are oriented vertically, so that the condensed water automatically flows down into the water receiving tray 210.

Considering that the volume of the water tray 210 is limited by the structure of the refrigerator, the volume of the water tray 210 is not large, and more condensed water may be generated when the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 operates for a long time, and the condensed water may exceed the volume of the water tray 210, resulting in the problem of leakage of the condensed water. Therefore, the water pan 210 is provided with a water level detector 211, and the water level of the water pan 210 is detected by the water level detector 211 and monitored in real time. When the water level detector 211 detects that the water level of the water pan 210 reaches the upper limit, water can be automatically drained or an alarm can be given to inform a user of water accumulation treatment.

Referring to fig. 4, the water pan 210 is connected with a water pump 212, the dehumidification mechanism further includes a controller, which may be independent or a control module of the refrigerator, the water level detector 211 and the water pump 212 are electrically connected to the controller, the controller receives information of the water level detector 211, when the water level of the water pan 210 exceeds the limit, the water pump 212 is controlled to be started, so that accumulated water of the water pan 210 is drained, and when the water level of the water pan 210 reaches the lower limit, the controller controls the water pump 212 to stop.

It will be appreciated that the water pump 212 may be configured to drain the accumulated water to a sewer (suitable for a kitchen refrigerator) through a pipeline, and the water pump 212 may be configured to also be configured to convey a portion of the accumulated water to the condenser 120, and spray the accumulated water on the surface of the condenser 120 to help cool the condenser 120.

It will be appreciated that in some embodiments, the controller is electrically connected to an alarm device, and when the water level of the water pan 210 exceeds the limit, the alarm device alarms, and the alarm mode can be a traditional audible and visual alarm, so as to draw the attention of the user. The alarm mode can also use the display screen of the refrigerator and the voice system to inform the user, and the user can pour the accumulated water in the water receiving disc 210.

Referring to fig. 5, it can be understood that an evaporation tube 150 may be further disposed inside the water pan 210, the evaporation tube 150 is a pipeline connected between the compressor 110 and the condenser 120, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 110 flows through the evaporation tube 150 and then is input into the condenser 120, the evaporation tube 150 contacts the accumulated water in the water pan 210, the accumulated water is utilized to cool the evaporation tube 150, the temperature of the refrigerant is reduced, the energy consumption of the condenser 120 is reduced, and the energy efficiency of the refrigerator is further improved. The evaporating tube 150 is usually arranged as a coil, so that the surface area is increased, the heat exchange is facilitated, and the cooling of the refrigerant is quickened.

It can be appreciated that by setting the parameters of the water level detector 211, the water level in the water pan 210 is controlled to submerge the evaporation tube 150, ensuring heat exchange efficiency.

Referring to fig. 5, it can be understood that considering that the temperature of the condensed water of the evaporator 140 is still lower than that of the evaporating pipe 150 after the condensed water exchanges heat in the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the evaporating pipe 150 is arranged right below the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is positioned above the water receiving tray 210, the condensed water flowing out of the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 can directly fall on the evaporating pipe 150, thereby helping the evaporating pipe 150 to cool down and further improving the utilization rate of the cold.

Referring to fig. 1, a refrigerator according to some embodiments of the second aspect of the present utility model includes a cabinet 300 and a dehumidifying mechanism according to the first aspect, wherein a compartment 301 is provided in the cabinet 300, the dehumidifying mechanism includes a refrigeration system and a dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the refrigeration system includes a compressor 110, a condenser 120, a throttling device 130 and an evaporator 140 sequentially connected through pipes, the condenser 120 is connected with a condensing fan 121, and the compressor 110, the condenser 120, the throttling device 130 and the evaporator 140 form a circulation flow path of a refrigerant. When the refrigeration system is in operation, the compressor 110 compresses the sucked refrigerant gas, then the compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is input into the condenser 120, the condenser 120 is utilized to cool the refrigerant, the condensing fan 121 blows air to the condenser 120 to help the condenser 120 cool, the medium-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant output by the condenser 120 is input into the throttling device 130, the throttling device 130 plays a role of throttling and depressurization, the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant are reduced, the refrigerant entering the evaporator 140 becomes low-pressure liquid with lower saturation temperature, the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 140 and absorbs heat of external air, and cold air is prepared and is input into each compartment 301 to help cool.

The water receiving hopper 141 is arranged below the evaporator 140, the water receiving hopper 141 is used for receiving dropped condensed water, the condensed water is condensed on the surface of the evaporator 140 due to the fact that the temperature of the evaporator 140 is low, the condensed water is concentrated by the water receiving hopper 141, the lower end of the water receiving hopper 141 is connected with the drain pipe 142, the drain pipe 142 is connected with the inlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that the condensed water is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the temperature of the condensed water dropped from the surface of the evaporator 140 is low, cold energy can be provided for the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan 121, when the condensing fan 121 operates, air flow sucked by the condensing fan 121 flows through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the air flow exchanges heat with the condensed water at low temperature through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that water in the air flow condenses on the surface of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the aim of dehumidification is achieved.

Referring to fig. 6 to 8, a refrigerator according to still other embodiments of the second aspect of the present utility model includes a cabinet 300 and a dehumidifying mechanism, a compartment 301 is provided in the cabinet 300, the compartment 301 is generally divided into a refrigerating compartment and a freezing compartment, the dehumidifying mechanism includes a refrigerating system and a dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the refrigerating system includes a compressor 110, a condenser 120, a throttle and heat-recovery device 160 and an evaporator 140 sequentially connected through pipes, the condenser 120 is connected with a condensing fan 121, and the compressor 110, the condenser 120, the throttle and heat-recovery device 160 and the evaporator 140 constitute a circulation path of a refrigerant. When the refrigeration system is in operation, the compressor 110 compresses the sucked refrigerant gas, then the compressed high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant is input into the condenser 120, the condenser 120 is utilized to cool the refrigerant, the condensing fan 121 blows air to the condenser 120 to help the condenser 120 cool, the medium-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant output by the condenser 120 is input into the throttling and back-heating device 160, the throttling and back-heating device 160 plays a role of throttling and back-pressing, the temperature and pressure of the refrigerant are reduced, the refrigerant entering the evaporator 140 becomes low-pressure liquid with lower saturation temperature, the refrigerant evaporates in the evaporator 140 and absorbs the heat of the external air, so that cold air is produced, and the cold air is input into the compartment 301 to help cool, so that the compartment 301 maintains a stable low-temperature environment for freezing or storing various articles.

It will be appreciated that the temperature of the refrigerant in the return line 143 of the evaporator 140 is relatively low and that delivery back to the compressor 110 results in reduced performance and increased power consumption of the compressor 110. Referring to fig. 7, heat is exchanged by the throttle and heat regenerator 160, the refrigerant in the return pipe 143 is heated by the refrigerant output from the condenser 120, but the cooling capacity of the refrigerant in the return pipe 143 is not fully utilized, so that the refrigerant in the return pipe 143 is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the return pipe 143 is connected to the outlet of the evaporator 140, the return pipe 143 communicates with the inlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is provided with the return pipe 203, and the return pipe 203 communicates with the return port of the compressor 110.

The dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan 121, when the condensing fan 121 operates, air flow sucked by the condensing fan 121 flows through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and the air flow exchanges heat with low-temperature refrigerant through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that water vapor in the air flow is condensed on the surface of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the aim of dehumidification is achieved, the cold energy utilization rate of the refrigerant is improved, and the energy consumption of the refrigerator is reduced. And the user does not need to purchase the dehumidifier, thereby reducing the capital cost and occupying space. A water receiving tray 210 is provided below the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, and can receive water dropped from the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200.

Referring to fig. 7, in addition, the air-out of the condensing fan 121 is blown to the condenser 120 to help the condenser 120 cool down, and the temperature is reduced by heat exchange due to the air flow induced by the condensing fan 121 flowing through the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that the temperature of the air-out is reduced, the cooling effect of the condenser 120 can be improved, the performance of the refrigeration system is improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.

Referring to fig. 8, the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 is a fin type heat exchanger, and is composed of a heat exchange tube 201 and a plurality of fins 202, the plurality of fins 202 are generally parallel, the plurality of fins 202 are fixed on the surface of the heat exchange tube 201, the heat exchange tube 201 is provided with a curved shape, the length and the surface area are increased, the heat exchange speed is improved, two ends of the heat exchange tube 201 are an inlet and an outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, an air return pipe 143 is communicated with the heat exchange tube 201, so that the refrigerant output by the evaporator 140 is input into the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, the low-temperature refrigerant exchanges heat with the air outside through the heat exchange tube 201 and the plurality of fins 202, the heat exchange area is large, and the efficiency is high.

Referring to fig. 8, it can be understood that the plurality of fins 202 are vertically arranged so that water drops condensed on the surface automatically flow into the water receiving tray 210, and the projected area of the water receiving tray 210 is larger than the projected area of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200 on the horizontal plane, and the water receiving tray 210 can receive condensed water dropped by all fins of the dehumidifying heat exchanger 200, so that external leakage is avoided, and other components of the refrigerator are prevented from being affected by the water leakage.

Referring to fig. 8, it can be understood that the fins 202 are equally spaced, which is beneficial to uniformly contact with air flowing through, and a hydrophilic coating is disposed on the surface of the fins 202, wherein the hydrophilic coating can be nano paint, epoxy resin paint or the like, and has a hydrophilic effect, so that water bridges between the fins 202 can be eliminated, the heat exchange efficiency is improved, and water vapor in the air is quickly condensed into water drops and flows away along the fins 202.

Referring to fig. 8, the water receiving tray 210 is connected with a water pump 212, the dehumidification mechanism further includes a controller, the controller may be independent or may be a control module of the refrigerator, the water level detector 211 and the water pump 212 are electrically connected to the controller, the controller receives information of the water level detector 211, when the water level of the water receiving tray 210 exceeds the limit, the water pump 212 is controlled to be started, so that accumulated water of the water receiving tray 210 is drained, and when the water level of the water receiving tray 210 reaches the lower limit, the controller controls the water pump 212 to stop.

Referring to fig. 7, it can be understood that the evaporation tube 150 is disposed in the water tray 210, the evaporation tube 150 is a pipeline connected between the compressor 110 and the condenser 120, the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from the compressor 110 flows through the evaporation tube 150 and then is input into the condenser 120, the evaporation tube 150 contacts the accumulated water in the water tray 210, and the accumulated water is utilized to cool the evaporation tube 150, thereby reducing the temperature of the refrigerant, being beneficial to reducing the energy consumption of the condenser 120 and further improving the energy efficiency of the refrigerator. The evaporating tube 150 is usually arranged as a coil, so that the surface area is increased, the heat exchange is facilitated, and the cooling of the refrigerant is quickened.

Referring to fig. 6 and 7, it can be understood that a water receiving bucket 141 is provided under the evaporator 140, the water receiving bucket 141 is used for receiving dropped condensed water, a drain pipe 142 is connected to a lower end of the water receiving bucket 141, and the drain pipe 142 discharges the condensed water of the evaporator 140 into the water receiving tray 210. Considering that the temperature of the condensed water of the evaporator 140 is low and is far lower than that of the evaporating pipe 150, the evaporating pipe 150 is arranged right below the outlet of the drain pipe 142, the outlet of the drain pipe 142 is positioned above the water receiving tray 210, and the condensed water flowing out of the outlet of the drain pipe 142 can directly fall on the evaporating pipe 150 to help the evaporating pipe 150 to cool down and improve the cold utilization rate of the condensed water.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Dehumidification mechanism, its characterized in that includes:

the refrigerating system comprises a compressor, a condenser, a throttling device and an evaporator which are sequentially connected through pipelines, wherein the condenser is connected with a condensing fan;

the dehumidifying heat exchanger is arranged on the air inlet side of the condensing fan, and a water receiving disc is arranged below the dehumidifying heat exchanger;

the water receiving bucket is connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is connected with an inlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger, and an outlet of the dehumidifying heat exchanger drains water to the water receiving disc.

2. A dehumidification mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein the dehumidification heat exchanger comprises a heat exchange tube and a plurality of fins connected to the heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube having an inlet and an outlet at opposite ends of the dehumidification heat exchanger.

3. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 2, wherein a plurality of the fins are vertically disposed, and the water pan is capable of receiving condensate water from the plurality of fins.

4. A dehumidifying mechanism as claimed in claim 3 wherein a plurality of the fins are equally spaced apart, the surfaces of the fins being provided with a hydrophilic coating.

5. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 1, wherein the water pan is connected to a water level detector to detect a water level of the water pan.

6. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 5, further comprising a controller, wherein the water pan is connected to a water pump, and wherein the water level detector and the water pump are electrically connected to the controller.

7. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 6, wherein the controller is electrically connected with an alarm device, and the alarm device alarms when the water level of the water receiving tray exceeds a limit.

8. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 1, wherein a conduit between the compressor and the condenser is provided with an evaporator tube, the evaporator tube being located inside the drip tray.

9. The dehumidification mechanism of claim 8, wherein the outlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger is above the water pan and the evaporator tube is directly below the outlet of the dehumidification heat exchanger.

10. A refrigerator comprising a cabinet and a dehumidifying mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, the dehumidifying mechanism being connected to the cabinet.