CN219631533U - Efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing and grinding device - Google Patents
Efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing and grinding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219631533U CN219631533U CN202320391445.1U CN202320391445U CN219631533U CN 219631533 U CN219631533 U CN 219631533U CN 202320391445 U CN202320391445 U CN 202320391445U CN 219631533 U CN219631533 U CN 219631533U
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- chinese medicine
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- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 120
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126678 chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940126673 western medicines Drugs 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device, and aims to provide a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device with good crushing and grinding effects, uniform particles and high processing efficiency. Including smashing the chamber and grinding the chamber, it stacks to smash the chamber and arrange the upper strata and with grinding the chamber, it is provided with but the crushing piece of smashing of horizontal slip to smash the intracavity, it is provided with the filtration mouth to smash the chamber below, it has the screen cloth to filter the mouth internal connection, it is provided with the guide mouth to grind the chamber top, guide mouth and filtration mouth intercommunication, it is provided with rotatable grinding piece to grind the intracavity, it is provided with the collection box to grind the piece below. The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the crushing and grinding effect is good, the particles are uniform, and the processing efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to traditional Chinese medicine preparation, in particular to a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine culture is profound, and the traditional Chinese medicine not only comprises thousands of years of Chinese medicine civilization, but also combines the cultural phenomena of the combination of Chinese and western medicines and unique characteristics created by modern western medicine civilization, and is an important component of excellent culture in China. Traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared from traditional Chinese medicinal materials in a region under a specific natural condition and ecological environment, and are usually ground into powder or decocted during administration, and grinding equipment is required to process the traditional Chinese medicinal materials into powder during grinding process of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The traditional Chinese medicine powder obtained by the traditional crushing and grinding device has different particle sizes, poor uniformity and lower processing efficiency.
Chinese patent application publication No.: CN 106964440a, application publication date: 2017.07.21A grinding machine for pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a base, supporting feet, a grinding tank, a tank cover, a movable buckle, pulverizing blades and a hammer head; the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with a shock absorption barrel, a grinding tank is arranged in the shock absorption barrel, the bottom of the grinding tank is a spherical surface, the grinding tank is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shock absorption barrel, the bottom of the shock absorption barrel is fixedly connected with a spring, the top of the spring is abutted with the grinding tank, the top of the tank cover is fixedly connected with a sleeve, the top of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a top plate, a crankshaft is arranged below the top plate, two ends of the crankshaft are in rotary connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a second motor, the axle of second motor stretches the end and passes sheathed tube lateral wall and bent axle fixed connection, rotates on the bent axle and is connected with the connecting rod, and the below of bent axle is provided with the sliding plate, and the lower extreme and the sliding plate of connecting rod are articulated, and the lower fixed surface of sliding plate is connected with first motor, and the axle of first motor stretches into fixedly connected with pivot, and the pivot passes the cover and stretches into the inside of grinding jar, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of pivot smashes the blade, smashes blade and pivot fixed connection, the upper surface fixedly connected with control cabinet of roof.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides the efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device which has good crushing and grinding effect, uniform particles and high processing efficiency, and aims to overcome the defects of poor crushing and grinding effect and low processing efficiency in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing grinder, includes crushing chamber and grinding chamber, it stacks to smash the chamber and arrange the upper strata in and with grinding chamber, it is provided with the crushing piece of smashing that can horizontal slip to smash the intracavity, it is provided with the filtration mouth to smash the chamber below, the filtration mouth in-connection has the screen cloth, it is provided with the guide mouth to grind the chamber top, the guide mouth communicates with the filtration mouth, it is provided with rotatable grinding piece to grind the intracavity, the grinding piece below is provided with the collection box.
The crushing cavity is stacked and installed above the grinding cavity, the crushing cavity is a rectangular cavity, a crushing tamping block capable of horizontally sliding is arranged in the crushing cavity, and the crushing tamping block can impact and crush traditional Chinese medicinal materials put into the crushing cavity in a sliding manner in the crushing cavity, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are crushed. The bottom of smashing the chamber is provided with the filter mouth, at the filter mouth in installation connection screen cloth, accomplish the traditional chinese medicine of smashing in smashing the intracavity and enter into the filter mouth along with smashing the removal of piece to accomplish the screen cloth through the screen cloth. The grinding device comprises a grinding cavity, a filtering port, a grinding block, a collecting box, a grinding cavity and a collecting box, wherein the grinding cavity is provided with a material guiding port, the material guiding port is connected with the filtering port in an aligned mode, the grinding block is arranged in the grinding cavity and can rotate in the grinding cavity, traditional Chinese medicines entering the grinding cavity are ground through rotation of the grinding block, the collecting box is arranged below the grinding block, and the collecting box is used for collecting traditional Chinese medicines which are ground and ground. The traditional Chinese medicine sequentially passes through the crushing cavity and the screen mesh and finally passes through the grinding cavity, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be better crushed and ground to obtain the traditional Chinese medicine with uniform particles. When entering into the grinding chamber from smashing the chamber, through the filtration of screen cloth, need not to shift equipment simultaneously, guaranteed machining efficiency.
Preferably, the crushing cavity top is provided with the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket is provided with the guide way, crushing smash piece top and be connected with the connecting rod, the end connection of connecting rod has the guide block, guide block and guide way sliding connection. The connecting rod that smashes the piece top and set up is connected with the guide block of rectangle, and the guide block can be embedded to the guide slot that sets up on the mounting bracket in, and the guide block can slide along the guide slot, can guarantee to smash the removal of piece and be in the level, guarantees to smash the piece and smash the effect to the crushing of traditional chinese medicine.
Preferably, the inner wall of one side of the crushing cavity is connected with a spring, the spring is connected with a crushing rammer, the inner wall of the other side of the crushing cavity is connected with a linear reciprocating motor assembly, and the linear reciprocating motor assembly is connected with the crushing rammer. The linear reciprocating motor assembly connected to the inner side wall of the crushing cavity can be in a mode of matching a rotating motor with a crank connecting rod, so that the crushing rammer in the crushing cavity is driven to perform horizontal linear reciprocating motion, a spring is arranged on the other side of the crushing rammer, the crushing rammer can be guaranteed to perform better reciprocating motion, and the crushing effect of traditional Chinese medicines is guaranteed.
Preferably, the bottom of the crushing ramming block is connected with a collision rod, the top surface of the screen is provided with a collision block, and the collision rod corresponds to the collision block. The ram that smashes the ram bottom and set up can carry out horizontal migration along with smashing the ram, and the top surface of screen cloth sets up the ram, and simultaneously, the screen cloth is the rigid material, has certain elasticity, and with ram contact when ram horizontal migration to can push down the ram, make the screen cloth realize beating from top to bottom, guarantee the filtration effect that sieves of screen cloth, guarantee to enter into the traditional chinese medicine of grinding intracavity and be even granule, guarantee subsequent grinding effect, improve machining efficiency simultaneously.
Preferably, friction surfaces are arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing ramming block and the bottom surface of the crushing cavity. The friction surface that sets up can carry out preliminary grinding to accomplishing the kibbling traditional chinese medicine of striking before entering into grinding chamber and smash, guarantees crushing grinding effect, improves machining efficiency.
Preferably, a guide plate is arranged at the top of the filtering port, and a guide inclined plane is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate. The arrangement of the guide plate can ensure that the traditional Chinese medicine which is subjected to impact crushing and preliminary grinding enters the filtering port to finish subsequent screening and crushing, and the processing efficiency is improved.
Preferably, the grinding block and the grinding cavity are both conical, the top of the grinding block is arc-shaped, the top of the grinding block is arranged in the material guide opening, and the gap between the grinding block and the grinding cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom. The clearance setting of lapping piece and grinding chamber becomes from the top down and diminishes for grinding effect is better, simultaneously, through the position of the vertical direction of adjustment lapping piece, adjustable abrasive grain's size and degree of consistency guarantee grinding effect.
Preferably, a rotating motor is connected below the grinding block, the collecting boxes are two semicircular boxes, an abdication groove is formed in the middle of each collecting box, and the rotating motor is arranged in the abdication groove. The open end of the collecting box faces the gap between the grinding block and the grinding cavity, and the collecting box can collect the ground traditional Chinese medicine and ensure better collection.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the traditional Chinese medicine sequentially passes through the crushing cavity, the screen mesh and the grinding cavity, so that the crushing and grinding effects of the traditional Chinese medicine are good, and the screening is completed before the traditional Chinese medicine is ground, so that the crushed and ground particles are more uniform; the horizontal movement of the crushing rammer can drive the impact bar arranged at the bottom of the crushing rammer to impact the impact block arranged on the screen, so that the screen vibrates up and down to finish sieving and filtering, ensure uniform particles and improve the processing efficiency; the clearance between the grinding block and the grinding cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the grinding effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A in FIG. 1.
Drawings
1. The device comprises a crushing cavity, a grinding cavity, a crushing ramming block, a screen, a grinding block, a collecting box, a mounting frame, a filtering port, a spring, a linear reciprocating motor assembly, a friction surface, a guide plate, a guide inclined surface, a guide opening, a guide rod, a guide block and a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1 as shown in fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device comprises a crushing cavity 1 and a grinding cavity 2. The crushing cavity 1 is arranged on the upper layer and is overlapped with the grinding cavity 2. The crushing cavity 1 is internally provided with a crushing rammer 3 which can horizontally slide. A filter port 10 is arranged below the crushing cavity 1. The filter port 10 is connected with a screen 4. A material guiding opening 20 is arranged above the grinding cavity 2. The material guiding port 20 is communicated with the filtering port 10. A rotatable grinding block 5 is arranged in the grinding cavity 2. A collecting box 6 is arranged below the grinding block 5.
The top of the crushing cavity 1 is provided with a mounting frame 7. The mounting frame 7 is provided with guide grooves 70. The top of the crushing ramming block 3 is connected with a connecting rod 30. The end of the connecting rod 30 is connected with a guide block 31. The guide block 31 is slidably coupled to the guide groove 70.
The inner wall of one side of the crushing cavity 1 is connected with a spring 11. The spring 11 is connected with the crushing ramming block 3. The inner wall of the other side of the crushing cavity 1 is connected with a linear reciprocating motor assembly 12. The linear reciprocating motor assembly 12 is connected with the crushing ramming block 3.
The bottom of the crushing rammer 3 is connected with a striker rod 32. The top surface of the screen 4 is provided with a bump 40. The striker bar 32 corresponds to the striker 40.
The bottom surface of the crushing ramming block 3 and the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 1 are both provided with friction surfaces 13.
A baffle 14 is arranged at the top of the filter port 10. The top surface of the deflector 14 is provided with a deflector inclined surface 15.
The grinding block 5 and the grinding cavity 2 are both conical. The top of the grinding block 5 is arc-shaped. The top of the grinding block 5 is placed in the feed port 20. The gap between the grinding block 5 and the grinding cavity 2 gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom.
A rotating motor 50 is connected below the grinding block 5. The collecting box 6 is two semicircular boxes. The middle part of the collecting box 6 is provided with a yielding groove 60. The rotary motor 50 is disposed in the relief groove 60.
The application principle of the utility model is as follows: as shown in fig. 1-3, the crushing cavity 1 is a rectangular cavity, the crushing cavity 1 is stacked above the grinding cavity 2, a filtering port 10 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity 1, a material guiding port 20 is arranged at the top of the grinding cavity 2, and the filtering port 10 is communicated with the material guiding port 20. The crushing cavity 1 is internally provided with a crushing tamping block 3, the crushing tamping block 3 is a rectangular block, one side wall of the crushing tamping block 3 and the inner wall of the crushing cavity 1 are provided with springs 11, the other side wall of the crushing tamping block 3 is connected with a linear reciprocating motor assembly 12, and the linear reciprocating motor assembly 12 is formed by matching a rotary motor 50 and a crank connecting rod 30. The linear reciprocating motor assembly 12 can drive the crushing rammer 3 to horizontally and linearly reciprocate in the crushing cavity 1. The top of smashing chamber 1 is connected with mounting bracket 7, is provided with guide slot 70 on mounting bracket 7, smashes the top of pounding piece 3 and is connected with connecting rod 30, is connected with guide block 31 at the end of connecting rod 30, and guide block 31 imbeds in guide slot 70, and when smashing pounding piece 3 and remove, guide block 31 and guide slot 70 cooperation realize the guide effect.
Friction surfaces 13 are arranged at the bottoms of the crushing tamping blocks 3 and the bottom surface of the crushing cavity 1 in a military shooting mode, and the arranged friction surfaces 13 can be used for carrying out preliminary grinding on traditional Chinese medicines which are crushed by the impact of the crushing tamping blocks 3, so that the processing efficiency is improved. A guide plate 14 is arranged at the upper end part of the filter port 10, the guide plate 14 is provided with a guide inclined plane 15, and the guide inclined plane 15 can facilitate the transfer of the traditional Chinese medicine into the filter port 10. The screen 4 is connected with the filter port 10, is connected with the ram at the upper surface middle part of screen 4, is connected with ram 32 at the lower bottom surface middle part of smashing ram 3, smashes ram 3 when horizontal migration, can drive ram 32 and ram and take place to contact and strike, and simultaneously, screen 4 is rigid material, and when taking place to strike, screen 4 can vibrate from top to bottom, and then realizes sieving the filtration to accomplishing preliminary ground traditional chinese medicine, obtains even traditional chinese medicine granule.
After sieving is completed, the Chinese medicine enters the material guiding port 20. The traditional Chinese medicine enters the grinding cavity 2 for grinding, wherein the grinding block 5 is arranged in the grinding cavity 2, the top of the grinding block 5 is arc-shaped, the traditional Chinese medicine can conveniently and uniformly enter a gap formed by the grinding cavity 2 and the grinding block 5, and the traditional Chinese medicine particles obtained during grinding are ensured to be uniform. The bottom surface of the grinding block 5 is connected with a rotating motor 50, and the rotating motor 50 can drive the grinding block 5 to rotate. The grinding block 5 and the grinding cavity 2 can form a grinding gap, wherein the gap gradually becomes smaller from top to bottom, so that the grinding effect is better, and meanwhile, the size and uniformity of the grinding particles can be adjusted by adjusting the vertical direction of the grinding block 5, so that the grinding effect is ensured. The open end of the collecting box 6 faces the gap between the grinding block 5 and the grinding cavity 2, and the collecting box 6 can collect the ground traditional Chinese medicines and ensure better collection. The middle part at collection box 6 is provided with groove 60 of stepping down, and rotation motor 50 sets up in groove 60 of stepping down, makes things convenient for the installation of collection box 6.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing grinder, characterized by, including smashing chamber (1) and grinding chamber (2), smash chamber (1) and arrange in the upper strata and stack with grinding chamber (2), but smash piece (3) of smashing of chamber (1) internal sliding, smash chamber (1) below and be provided with filter port (10), filter port (10) internal connection has screen cloth (4), grinding chamber (2) top is provided with feed port (20), feed port (20) and filter port (10) intercommunication, be provided with rotatable piece (5) in grinding chamber (2), piece (5) below is provided with collects box (6).
2. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting frame (7) is arranged at the top of the crushing cavity (1), a guide groove (70) is formed in the mounting frame (7), a connecting rod (30) is connected to the top of the crushing rammer (3), a guide block (31) is connected to the end portion of the connecting rod (30), and the guide block (31) is slidably connected with the guide groove (70).
3. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a spring (11) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the crushing cavity (1), the spring (11) is connected with the crushing tamping block (3), a linear reciprocating motor assembly (12) is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the crushing cavity (1), and the linear reciprocating motor assembly (12) is connected with the crushing tamping block (3).
4. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a collision rod (32) is connected to the bottom of the crushing and tamping block (3), a collision block (40) is arranged on the top surface of the screen (4), and the collision rod (32) corresponds to the collision block (40).
5. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein friction surfaces (13) are arranged on the bottom surface of the crushing rammer (3) and the bottom surface of the crushing cavity (1).
6. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a guide plate (14) is arranged at the top of the filtering port (10), and a guide inclined plane (15) is arranged on the top surface of the guide plate (14).
7. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein the grinding blocks (5) and the grinding cavity (2) are conical, the tops of the grinding blocks (5) are arc-shaped, the tops of the grinding blocks (5) are arranged in the material guide opening (20), and the gaps between the grinding blocks (5) and the grinding cavity (2) are gradually reduced from top to bottom.
8. The efficient traditional Chinese medicine crushing and grinding device according to claim 1, wherein a rotating motor (50) is connected below the grinding block (5), the collecting box (6) is two semicircular boxes, a yielding groove (60) is formed in the middle of the collecting box (6), and the rotating motor (50) is arranged in the yielding groove (60).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320391445.1U CN219631533U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing and grinding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320391445.1U CN219631533U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing and grinding device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219631533U true CN219631533U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320391445.1U Active CN219631533U (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2023-03-06 | Efficient traditional chinese medicine smashing and grinding device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219631533U (en) |
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- 2023-03-06 CN CN202320391445.1U patent/CN219631533U/en active Active
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