CN219630815U - Petroleum storage and filtration device - Google Patents
Petroleum storage and filtration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN219630815U CN219630815U CN202320818200.2U CN202320818200U CN219630815U CN 219630815 U CN219630815 U CN 219630815U CN 202320818200 U CN202320818200 U CN 202320818200U CN 219630815 U CN219630815 U CN 219630815U
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- Prior art keywords
- filter
- chamber
- finished product
- rotating shaft
- install
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001924 cycloalkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a petroleum storage and filtration device. Petroleum storage filtration apparatus comprising: the supporting bench, install the processing case on the supporting bench, the feed inlet is installed to processing case top, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of processing case, be equipped with strong magnetism filter chamber, buffering filter chamber and finished product room in the processing case, install strong magnetism filter unit in the strong magnetism filter chamber, strong magnetism filter chamber with install the sealing door of one-way opening between the buffering filter chamber, install the filter in the finished product room, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the finished product room, the filter with actuating mechanism connects. According to the petroleum storage filtering device, the processing box comprising the strong magnetic filtering chamber, the buffering filtering chamber and the finished product chamber is arranged, and the sealing door capable of being opened unidirectionally is used, so that the speed of petroleum passing through the filtering plate can be accelerated, and the filtering efficiency of the filtering device is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of petroleum processing, in particular to a petroleum storage and filtration device.
Background
Petroleum refers to gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbon mixtures, having natural production. Petroleum is also classified into crude oil, natural gas liquid, natural tar and the like, but conventionally "petroleum" is used as a definition of "crude oil", petroleum is a viscous, dark brown liquid called "industrial blood", and petroleum is stored in the upper part of the crust, and the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, which is one of the main objects of geological exploration.
Through retrieving, the current file of authorizing the bulletin number to be CN218458818U discloses a filter equipment is stored to oil, through the operation of pivot, drives the synchronous operation of strong magnetism filter rod, can carry out preliminary filtration to the oil of input to the processing incasement to can adsorb the removal to metal substance in the oil, avoid appearing the condition that contains miscellaneous metal substance in the oil and influence the quality that the oil stored, promote the guarantee of oil storage quality by a wide margin.
However, when the device is used, the disadvantage still exists that the petroleum above the filter plate passes through the filter plate under the action of self gravity, and then the petroleum is filtered, however, the viscosity of the petroleum is larger, the flow speed is slower, the speed of the petroleum passing through the filter plate is slower, and a large amount of petroleum can accumulate above the filter plate, so that the filtering efficiency of the filtering device is lower.
Accordingly, there is a need to provide a petroleum storage filtration device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the petroleum storage filtering device which can improve the filtering efficiency of the filtering device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
petroleum storage filtration apparatus comprising: the supporting bench, install the processing case on the supporting bench, the feed inlet is installed to processing case top, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of processing case, be equipped with strong magnetism filter chamber, buffering filter chamber and finished product room in the processing case, install strong magnetism filter unit in the strong magnetism filter chamber, strong magnetism filter unit has strong magnetism, can adsorb the metal substance in the oil, strong magnetism filter chamber with install sealing door between the buffering filter chamber, install the filter in the finished product room, the spout with filter looks adaptation has been seted up to the both sides of finished product room, and the filter reciprocates along the spout, and the top of filter is articulated with the inner wall of buffering filter chamber, the filter can reciprocate from top to bottom through actuating mechanism.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the feed inlet, and the filter screen is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft arranged in the finished product chamber, a rotating disc is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a connecting rod is arranged between the rotating disc and the filter plate, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with the rotating disc and the filter plate in a rotating way.
Preferably, the strong magnetic filter assembly comprises a second rotating shaft arranged in the strong magnetic filter chamber, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor arranged on the treatment box, a plurality of supports are uniformly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a plurality of strong magnetic filter rods are uniformly arranged on the supports, and the strong magnetic filter rods are made of metal materials with strong magnetism.
Preferably, the distal end of the bracket is provided with a poking plate, and the poking plate is made of stainless steel.
Preferably, the strong magnetic filter assembly is connected with the driving mechanism, specifically, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second rotating shaft through a belt or a chain.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the utility model, the processing box comprising the strong magnetic filtering chamber, the buffering filtering chamber and the finished product chamber is arranged, and the sealing door capable of being opened unidirectionally is used, so that the speed of petroleum passing through the filtering plate can be accelerated, and the filtering efficiency of the filtering device is further improved;
(2) According to the utility model, the filter screen is arranged in the feed inlet, so that crude filtration can be carried out on petroleum entering the treatment box, and the blocking possibility of the filter plate is reduced;
(3) According to the utility model, the filter plate can be conveniently driven to reciprocate up and down by arranging the driving mechanism comprising the first rotating shaft, the rotating disc and the connecting rod;
(4) According to the utility model, the strong magnetic filter assembly comprising the motor, the second rotating shaft, the bracket and the strong magnetic filter rod is arranged, so that metal substances in petroleum in the strong magnetic filter chamber can be filtered and adsorbed;
(5) According to the utility model, the toggle plate is arranged at the far end of the bracket, so that the strong magnetic filter chamber can be conveniently pushed into the buffer filter chamber;
(6) According to the utility model, the strong magnetic filter assembly is connected with the driving mechanism, so that the filter plate can be driven to lift and rotate simultaneously, the number of driving sources is reduced, and the device is convenient to overhaul and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the petroleum storage filter device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the petroleum storage filtration apparatus shown in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a ferromagnetic filter element in the petroleum storage filter device shown in fig. 1.
Wherein, the names corresponding to the reference numerals are: 1-supporting table, 2-treatment box, 3-feed inlet, 4-discharge gate, 5-strong magnetism filter chamber, 6-finished product room, 7-filter chamber, 8-filter screen, 9-strong magnetism filter subassembly, 10-filter, 11-sealing door, 12-first axis of rotation, 13-rolling disc, 14-connecting rod, 15-motor, 16-second axis of rotation, 17-support, 18-strong magnetism filter rod, 19-toggle plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further illustrated by the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the petroleum storage filter device provided by the utility model comprises: the supporting table 1, the processing box 2 is installed on the supporting table 1, the feed inlet 3 is installed at the top of the processing box 2, the discharge outlet 4 is installed at the bottom of the processing box 2, the strong magnetic filtering chamber 5, the buffer filtering chamber 7 and the finished product chamber 6 are arranged in the processing box 2, the strong magnetic filtering chamber 5 is internally provided with the strong magnetic filtering component 9, the strong magnetic filtering component 9 has strong magnetism and can adsorb metal substances (substances composed of elements such as iron, nickel, cobalt or gadolinium) in petroleum, the sealing door 11 is installed between the strong magnetic filtering chamber 5 and the buffer filtering chamber 7, the filter plate 10 is installed in the finished product chamber 6, the sliding grooves matched with the filter plate 10 are arranged at two sides of the finished product chamber 6, the filter plate 10 moves up and down along the sliding grooves, the top of the filter plate 10 is hinged with the inner wall of the buffer filtering chamber 7, when in use, the filter plate 10 can reciprocate up and down, petroleum enters the strong magnetic filter chamber 5 from the feed inlet 3, partial metal substances in the petroleum are adsorbed and removed through the strong magnetic filter assembly 9, when the filter plate 10 descends, the space of the buffer filter chamber 7 is enlarged, the pressure is reduced, the petroleum in the strong magnetic filter chamber 5 pushes the sealing door 11 open and enters the buffer filter chamber 7, then the filter plate 10 ascends, the space of the buffer filter chamber 7 is reduced, the pressure is increased, the sealing door 11 is further closed, the filter plate 10 continuously ascends, the petroleum internal pressure of the buffer filter chamber 7 is increased, the petroleum is accelerated to pass through the filter plate 10 and enter the finished product chamber 6, the filter plate 10 filters impurities in the petroleum, the petroleum in the finished product chamber 6 enters other storage containers through the discharge outlet 4 for storage, when the filter plate 10 descends, the space of the finished product chamber 6 is reduced, the internal pressure is increased, the discharge speed of oil from the discharge port 4 can be accelerated.
Through setting up the treatment box 2 that includes strong magnetism filter chamber 5, buffering filter chamber 7 and finished product room 6, use sealing door 11 that can one-way open, can accelerate the speed that the oil passed through filter 10, and then improve filter efficiency of filter equipment.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 2, the filter screen 8 is installed in the feed inlet 3, the material of filter screen 8 is stainless steel, and during the use, bulky impurity and debris in the oil are intercepted by filter screen 8, carry out coarse filtration to the oil, prevent that large-scale impurity and debris from blocking up filter 10, cooperation filter 10 uses, twice filters, and the filter effect is better.
By arranging the filter screen 8 in the feed inlet 3, crude filtration can be carried out on petroleum entering the treatment box 2, and the blocking possibility of the filter plate 10 is reduced.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism includes a first rotating shaft 12 installed in the finished product chamber 6, a rotating disc 13 is installed on the first rotating shaft 12, a connecting rod 14 is installed between the rotating disc 13 and the filter plate 10, two ends of the connecting rod 14 are respectively connected with the rotating disc 13 and the filter plate 10 in a rotating way, when in use, the first rotating shaft 12 rotates and drives the rotating disc 13 to rotate, the rotating disc 13 rotates and drives the filter plate 10 to lift through the connecting rod 14, and the rotating disc 10 rotates by taking the first rotating shaft 12 as an axis, so that the filter plate 10 moves up and down in a reciprocating way.
By providing a driving mechanism including the first rotation shaft 12, the rotation disk 13 and the connection rod 14, the filter plate 10 can be driven to reciprocate up and down conveniently.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 2-3, the ferromagnetic filter assembly 9 includes a second rotating shaft 16 installed in the ferromagnetic filter chamber 5, one end of the second rotating shaft 16 is connected with an output shaft of a motor 15 installed on the treatment tank 2, a plurality of brackets 17 are uniformly installed on the second rotating shaft 16, a plurality of ferromagnetic filter rods 18 are uniformly installed on the brackets 17, the ferromagnetic filter rods 18 are made of a ferromagnetic metal material, when in use, the motor 15 is started to enable the second rotating shaft 16 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 16 rotates to drive the ferromagnetic filter rods 18 on the brackets 17 to rotate, and the ferromagnetic filter rods 18 have ferromagnetic properties and can absorb and filter metals in petroleum entering the ferromagnetic filter chamber 5 from the feed inlet 3.
By arranging the strong magnetic filter assembly 9 comprising the motor 15, the second rotating shaft 16, the bracket 17 and the strong magnetic filter rod 18, metal substances in petroleum in the strong magnetic filter chamber 5 can be filtered and adsorbed.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 2-3, the distal end of the bracket 17 is provided with a stirring plate 19, the stirring plate 19 is made of stainless steel, and when in use, the second rotating shaft 16 rotates anticlockwise, so that the stirring plate 19 rotates, the stirring plate 19 pushes the petroleum at the bottom of the left side in the strong magnetic filtering chamber 5 to the right side sealing door 11, and the petroleum is easier to enter the buffer filtering chamber 7 through the sealing door 11.
By arranging the toggle plate 19 at the far end of the bracket 17, the strong magnetic filter chamber 5 can be conveniently pushed into the buffer filter chamber 7.
Example 6:
the first rotating shaft 12 is connected with the second rotating shaft 16 through a belt transmission system or a chain transmission system, that is, the strong magnetic filter assembly 9 is connected with the driving mechanism, when the second rotating shaft 16 is driven to rotate by the motor 15, the first rotating shaft 12 can be synchronously rotated through belt transmission or chain transmission, so that the filter plate 10 reciprocates up and down while the strong magnetic filter assembly 9 rotates.
Through setting up strong magnetism filter unit 9 and being connected with actuating mechanism, make motor 15 can drive filter 10 lift and the rotation of strong magnetism filter unit 9 simultaneously, reduce the quantity of drive source, convenient maintenance and maintenance.
When the filter plate 10 is lowered, the space of the finished product chamber 6 is reduced, the internal pressure is increased, and the discharge speed of the petroleum from the discharge port 4 can be accelerated.
The above embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present utility model, but all the insubstantial modifications or color changes made in the main design concept and spirit of the present utility model are still consistent with the present utility model, and all the technical problems to be solved are included in the scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A petroleum storage filter apparatus, comprising:
the supporting bench, install the processing case on the supporting bench, the feed inlet is installed to processing case top, the discharge gate is installed to the bottom of processing case, be equipped with strong magnetism filter chamber, buffering filter chamber and finished product room in the processing case, install strong magnetism filter unit in the strong magnetism filter chamber, strong magnetism filter chamber with install the sealing door of one-way opening between the buffering filter chamber, install the filter in the finished product room, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the finished product room, the filter with actuating mechanism connects.
2. The oil storage and filtration device according to claim 1, wherein a filter screen is installed in the feed inlet.
3. The oil storage and filtration device of claim 1, wherein the drive mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft mounted within the finished product chamber, a rotating disc mounted on the first rotating shaft, and a connecting rod mounted between the rotating disc and the filter plate.
4. The oil storage and filtration device according to claim 1, wherein the strong magnetic filtration assembly comprises a second rotating shaft installed in the strong magnetic filtration chamber, one end of the second rotating shaft is connected with a motor installed on the treatment box, a plurality of supports are uniformly installed on the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of strong magnetic filter rods are uniformly installed on the supports.
5. The oil storage and filtration device of claim 4, wherein the bracket is provided with a toggle plate.
6. The oil storage filter apparatus of claim 1 wherein said ferromagnetic filter assembly is coupled to said drive mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320818200.2U CN219630815U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Petroleum storage and filtration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320818200.2U CN219630815U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Petroleum storage and filtration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219630815U true CN219630815U (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87807142
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320818200.2U Active CN219630815U (en) | 2023-04-13 | 2023-04-13 | Petroleum storage and filtration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219630815U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-04-13 CN CN202320818200.2U patent/CN219630815U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |